According to Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality healthcare, an altered mental state can be caused by various factors, including psychological and physiological conditions and substance use.

“An altered mental state, also known as an altered state of consciousness, is a change in an individual’s cognitive or emotional functioning,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health.

“It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential risks and dangers associated with altered mental states, as they can have serious consequences for both the individual and those around them.”

Several types of altered mental states can be experienced. These include:

Delirium: This is a severe disturbance in an individual’s mental abilities, often characterised by confusion, disorientation, and impaired consciousness. Various factors, including medications, infections, and underlying medical conditions¹, can cause delirium.

Dementia: This is a decline in an individual’s cognitive abilities, including memory, language, and problem-solving skills. Dementia is often associated with ageing but can also be caused by other factors such as head injury or chronic substance abuse.

Psychosis: This is a mental health condition characterised by delusions, hallucinations, and other abnormal thought patterns. Psychosis can be caused by various factors, including mental illness, substance abuse, and certain medical conditions.

Coma: This is a state of unconsciousness in which an individual is unresponsive to their surroundings and cannot be awakened. Coma can be caused by various factors, including head injury, stroke, and substance abuse.

Trance: This is a state of altered consciousness in which an individual is highly focused and may experience altered perception or dissociation. Trance can be induced through various methods, including meditation, hypnosis, and certain substances.

Substance use: Substance use is a common cause of altered mental states. Alcohol and drugs, including prescription and illicit substances, can have a range of effects on an individual’s cognitive functioning. These effects can vary depending on the substance, the individual’s tolerance, and the amount consumed.

Individuals must be aware of the potential risks of substance use and altered mental states. Substance abuse can lead to various negative consequences, including addiction, physical and mental health problems, and impaired judgment and decision-making.

Signs Of An Altered Mental State

Individuals experiencing an altered mental state may exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

• Confusion and disorientation
• Delusions and hallucinations
• Changes in behaviour and mood
• Impaired judgment and decision-making
• Difficulty communicating

Where And How To Get Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing an altered mental state, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. This can help ensure that the individual receives the appropriate care and treatment to address the underlying cause of the altered mental state.

If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, resources are available to help. These include therapy, support groups, and rehabilitation programs. It is essential to seek help as soon as possible to address the issue and prevent further negative consequences.

“An altered mental state is a change in an individual’s cognitive or emotional functioning that a variety of factors can cause. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential risks and dangers associated with altered mental states and to seek help if they or someone they know is experiencing an altered mental state or struggling with substance abuse,” concludes Hewlett.