Expert Advice from Bonitas Medical Fund
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Supporting the next generation of doctors: Bonitas and Gift of the Givers award medical bursaries at Wits University

Bonitas Medical Fund, in partnership with humanitarian organisation Gift of the Givers, recently awarded bursaries to three medical students: Keikantse Swaratlhe (23), Blake Delroy Pierce Green (28) and Singita Manganye (24) at Wits University. The students are among some of the top performers at the university, looking to specialise in various fields including dermatology, paediatrics and internal medicine. As they look forward to learning and growing their knowledge in medicine, the bursaries come at a crucial time, providing financial support and easing the burden of university fees. In addition to financial assistance, the bursary programme aims to help address some of the challenges facing the medical fraternity in South Africa, including overloaded public hospitals, understaffed clinics and a shortage of medical professionals.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Millennials can now add hypertension to their list of potential health risks

Just when it feels like there are already enough things on the millennial worry list, from student debt and rising living costs to burnout and trying to maintain some semblance of work-life balance, experts say hypertension may be another issue quietly joining that list.  Ahead of World Hypertension Day on 17 May, health experts are drawing attention to a concerning shift in high blood pressure diagnoses, where the disease is no longer confined to older adults and is increasingly affecting younger South Africans. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has long been associated with older adults, but research increasingly shows that younger adults are being affected far more than previously thought. A 2025 study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension found that 24% of South Africans aged between 24 and 40 reported having hypertension, yet only 16.8% had good knowledge of the condition. This gap highlights a growing concern that many young adults may be living with elevated blood pressure without realising it. Several modern lifestyle factors are contributing to this shift. Long working hours, financial pressure, highly processed convenience foods, limited time for exercise and the constant mental load that often comes with balancing careers, families and daily responsibilities can all contribute to rising blood pressure levels. “One of the biggest challenges with hypertension in younger adults is that it often goes unnoticed. People may feel healthy and assume their risk is low, yet elevated blood pressure can already be placing strain on the heart and blood vessels,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “The reality is that high blood pressure can develop silently for years and may only be detected during routine screening.” The good news, says Hadebe, is that hypertension is one of the most manageable chronic health conditions when it is detected early. With proper monitoring, lifestyle adjustments and, where necessary, medication, many people can control it and significantly reduce the risk of serious complications later in life. What you need to know about hypertension Hypertension occurs when the force of blood pushing against artery walls remains consistently too high. Over time, this increased pressure can damage blood vessels and strain major organs. However, things get a bit trickier when we start asking how to spot hypertension and its symptoms. Often called a “silent condition”, hypertension for many people results in experiencing no symptoms at all, especially in the early stages. When symptoms do appear, they may include: Because these symptoms can easily be dismissed as stress or fatigue from dehydration, many people only discover they have high blood pressure during a routine medical check. But, if left unmanaged, hypertension can have serious long-term health consequences, significantly increasing the risk of heart disease and heart failure. It is also one of the leading causes of stroke. High blood pressure can also damage the kidneys, affect vision by damaging the small blood vessels in the eyes and weaken arteries throughout the body, increasing the risk of circulation problems and aneurysms. “The challenge with hypertension is that damage can occur long before a person feels unwell,” explains Hadebe. “This is why early detection and consistent management are critical.” What young adults can do about it now For young adults juggling careers and families, preventative healthcare can easily fall down the priority list, but all it takes is only a few minutes and a simple blood pressure check to get important insight into your overall health. Blood pressure screenings can be done during routine GP visits, at many pharmacies or through workplace wellness programmes. They’re even more important for those with a family history of hypertension and who have other risk factors present, like smoking, obesity, diabetes, high stress levels or sedentary lifestyles. You can also play a proactive role in keeping blood pressure in check by making a few lifestyle adjustments. Reducing your salt intake, doing your best to maintain a healthy weight, moving and exercising regularly, keep alcohol intake to a minimum and cutting out smoking completely are all a good start. “Hypertension is not something that should cause panic, but it is something that should be taken seriously,” says Hadebe. “Depending on their benefit option, Bonitas Medical Fund members have access to preventative screening benefits, GP consultations and chronic condition management support that assists with the diagnosis and ongoing management of conditions such as hypertension.”

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Putting together your birth plan

As you enter your third trimester you’ll have probably done a fair bit of research on the birth process (if this is your first) and may have a good idea of what you want before, during and after delivery. There are many options and opinions, from whether or not you want pain medication to how many people you would like supporting you. However, trying to keep track of your choices during labour may be tricky, which is why you’d put together a birth plan. So what exactly is it and how do you put one together? Why should I put together a birth plan?  Your birth plan is your choices or preferences before, during and after labour and delivery. While things may not always go according to plan, having your preferences written down and communicated means you, your midwives and doctor have a more mutual understanding. However, if your pregnancy doesn’t go accordingly, you need to be prepared to make adjustments on the day. What should be in my birth plan? Your birth plan is how you’d like everything would go in the best-case scenario. Your birth plan will also have to take into consideration what is available at the hospital or place where you are giving birth. Some birth plans are very basic, just outlining a simple overview, whereas others may be far more detailed and in-depth. The choice is yours. Typically a birth plan will include before, during and after labour and birth preferences. Such as who you want to assist you during birth, whether or not you want any pain medication,  you birthing positions, and requests for newborn care, such as skin-to-skin time. How can I learn more about the birth process?  If you feel like you need to top up your birthing knowledge before putting together a plan they are a few ways you can go about this. Joining antenatal classes are a good way to learn more and to meet other women in your position. Chatting to friends or family who has been through the birthing process themselves is another good way to see what would work best for you. If you and your partner are having a baby together, keep them in the loop as well. Find out what they expect during labour and you can chat about what you want, and what role you see them playing in the process.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Why malaria is catching Gauteng residents off guard

For many South Africans, malaria is still seen as a distant risk, only associated with trips to the Kruger or rural parts of the country, and is widely assumed to be confined to the Lowveld or border regions such as Limpopo and Mpumalanga. However, recent developments show why that perception may be putting Gauteng residents at risk. In the first three months of 2026 alone, the Gauteng Department of Health recorded 414 confirmed malaria cases and 11 deaths – already exceeding the total number of fatalities recorded for the whole of 2025.  While local transmission remains rare in Gauteng, most cases are linked to travel to malaria-endemic regions such as parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga or neighbouring countries, with symptoms often appearing only days or even weeks after someone has returned home. In rare instances, infections can occur without travel when infected mosquitoes are inadvertently transported into non-endemic areas through vehicles or aircraft, a phenomenon known as “odyssean malaria”. “The problem is that malaria is often not immediately suspected in urban settings, meaning symptoms are mistaken for a routine viral illness. And because malaria is not something many Gauteng residents expect to encounter, early symptoms can easily be dismissed,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “Delay in recognising the illness and seeking care is where the real danger lies.” Malaria is also widely misunderstood. Unlike many infectious diseases, it is not contagious and cannot spread from person to person through casual contact. Infection only occurs when someone is bitten by an infected Anopheles mosquito carrying the malaria parasite.  Don’t ignore flu-like symptoms One of the reasons malaria is frequently missed in its early stages is that the symptoms resemble common seasonal illnesses, like fever, chills, headaches, fatigue, muscle aches and nausea. Because of this overlap, people may try to manage symptoms at home rather than seeking medical care. This is where misconceptions can be dangerous. Malaria is not caused by a virus but by parasites transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, which invade red blood cells and can progress rapidly if left untreated.  “If someone develops flu-like symptoms and there has been any possible exposure, even weeks earlier, malaria should be considered and tested for,” says Hadebe. “Testing is quick and accessible, and early diagnosis dramatically improves outcomes.” When malaria becomes a medical emergency Although malaria often starts with relatively mild symptoms, it can deteriorate quickly. Warning signs that require urgent medical attention include confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, seizures, jaundice, extreme weakness or reduced consciousness. These symptoms may indicate severe malaria, which is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate treatment. If malaria is suspected, the most important step is to seek medical care without delay. Blood tests or rapid diagnostic tests can confirm infection, allowing treatment to begin quickly. Waiting to see if symptoms improve, or attempting to self-medicate, could allow the disease to progress rapidly. The hidden travel risk many South Africans overlook Many people associate malaria risk only with extended travel to remote areas. In reality, exposure often occurs during routine regional travel, including holidays or family visits to malaria-endemic parts of South Africa or neighbouring countries such as Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Symptoms may only appear days or even weeks after returning home, which can make the connection easy to miss. “Travel history is one of the most important clues clinicians rely on when assessing a patient with fever,” says Hadebe. “Even short trips to malaria-risk areas can result in infection, so it is critical that patients mention any recent travel when seeking medical care.” Malaria remains both preventable and treatable, but delays in diagnosis and treatment significantly increase the risk of severe illness and death. Seek medical advice early when symptoms appear and ensure prompt testing and treatment to prevent avoidable loss of life.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Working and Pregnancy – When to Stop and How Much Is Enough

As an expecting mom with a career you may be wondering when the best time would be to stop working and how you can stay comfy and productive when you are still in the workplace. Morning sickness, back pain, frequent bathroom breaks and other pregnancy related symptoms can make working as you used to a more challenging task for you. It’s important that you calculate the risks that your job could possibly have to you and your baby. For instance if you are working with chemicals, heavy metals or radiation you’ll need to either stop working or take extra precautions. Heavy lifting or labour intensive jobs and lots of travel for work are also jobs that’ll become more difficult as your pregnancy progresses. Desk work and computer work are generally regarded as safe, whereas jobs that require lots of standing will become more difficult in later pregnancy. Dealing with work and pregnancy Working can be stressful without having a growing baby in your belly. The physical and emotional changes that you experience can make meeting your body’s and workplaces’s demands a challenging task. However, some moms with healthy pregnancies are able to work almost until they go into labour, how much you can do will depend on your pregnancy. Morning sickness is something many moms have to deal with. There are ways you can help manage nausea at work. Avoiding dining areas, packing mouthwash and a toothbrush and packing in soothing lemon and ginger are all things you can do to make yourself more comfortable. Eating and drinking little and often can also help keep the nausea at bay. Be sure to dress comfortably, and try to take frequent breaks and walks, as this’ll also help you stay more comfortable. What rights am I entitled to as an expecting mom in South Africa? As a pregnant employee, you are probably wondering what rights you’re entitled to. It is a good idea to inform your employee as soon as you can, so that your employer can manage the situation as best as they can (for both of you) – they are required by law to maintain a work environment that is safe for their employees. As an expecting mom, you will be glad to hear that you’re well protected  under South African law – you may not be discriminated against or dismissed due to your pregnancy. You also have the right to four consecutive months unpaid maternity leave, anytime from four weeks before your expected birth date. Unfortunately employees are not obligated to pay you during this period, however, your job will be kept open for you until your return to work after maternity leave.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Breastfeeding tips

Symptoms you may experience when not breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Care for your breasts when not breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Try ice packs on your breast for 15-20 minutes at a time. If ice doesn’t help, try using a warm washcloth on your breasts. Wear a well-fitting bra that is not too tight. Let your baby nurse at your breasts for a few minutes at a time. Ask your doctor about methods to help release a small amount of milk from your breasts, which may relieve some of the discomfort. Contact your doctor if you have any questions or concerns or you develop chills, or a fever and your breasts are still uncomfortable and swollen after 1-2 days. Benefits of breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Breastfeeding is a skill and can take time to learn; don’t get discouraged if it’s not easy for you at first.  Breastfeeding educators are available and can be helpful in overcoming some of the hurdles. Choosing to breastfeed your child provides many benefits for both you and your baby. Some of these include: How to breastfeed The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Some simple tips on how to breastfeed: Keeping your breasts healthy The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keeping your breasts healthy during breastfeeding is important.  Here are some things to watch for:

Advice from the experts
Parenting Hub

Debunking Common Myths About Baby Fevers

When your baby feels a bit warmer than usual, it’s natural to worry. But most fevers aren’t something to panic about. Trusted1 by parents to fight their little one’s pain and provide relief when needed most, Panado®’s Paediatric Range of syrups are ready to work immediately.2  What Causes A Mild Temperature? A fever can feel worrying, but it’s usually a sign that your baby’s body is working just as it should to fight off infection. Remember, a fever isn’t an illness on its own.3a When your tot’s temperature rises, it usually means their immune system has sprung into action and is sending out white blood cells to fight off and destroy invading bacteria and viruses.3b Your baby’s temperature can rise for all sorts of harmless reasons. Most of the time, it’s down to common bugs like colds,4a flu,4b or ear infections.4c Sometimes it happens after the administration of a vaccine4d or simply from being a bit too warm from hot weather or too much clothing.4e Teething can also make babies feel slightly hotter than usual.4d Of course, when your little one feels uncomfortable, all you want is to help them feel better, quickly and safely. The Power To Fight Their Pain Panado®  Paediatric Range contains paracetamol, 5a one of the world’s trusted medicines for relieving pain and fever and backed by over 150 years of clinical use.5b Syrups are a reliable and convenient solution for pain and fever relief, eliminating the challenges associated with suspensions.2b The medicine is already dissolved, so there’s no need to worry about uneven doses.2c  This ensures accuracy every time, making life just that little bit easier for parents. For the tiniest family members, Panado®  Peppermint Syrup,6 suitable from birth, combines effective relief with an improved taste7 which makes dosing smoother and more pleasant. Panado®’s paracetamol-based Strawberry Paediatric Syrup10 now in convenient single-serve sachets, offers on-the-go relief for unexpected pain and fever in babies and children. Newly launched, each sachet contains a 5 ml dose, making it easy to dose and is small enough to carry in your pocket.   And for babies from three months old, Panado® Infant Drops8 – recognised as Product of the Year 2025 in the Child Health category9 – provide precise dosing and easy administration, helping parents deliver the right amount every time. For added peace of mind, parents can scan the QR code or use the online Panado® Dosage Calculator at https://panado.co.za/dosage-calculator, which adjusts the dosage based on a child’s age and weight. This extra step helps ensure the right dose every time. New Look, Same Trusted1 Relief The Panado® Strawberry Syrup10 pack makes life easier for parents, with clear pain relief guidance. It helps you spot the right option in seconds, because when your child isn’t feeling well, you want to act fast and with confidence. Part of South African Family Life for Generations Panado® works fast11 and has been passed down through generations and is trusted1 by families across the country. So next time your baby feels warm to the touch, try not to panic. WithPanado®, you’ve got trusted1 pain relief on your side, helping you comfort your baby confidently – from day one. Panado® products are available from Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem and independent pharmacies. For more information, visit:https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook.  For references and legal disclaimers, visit https://panado.co.za/references. Embrace the Winter Warrior within, with Panado® As we brace ourselves for the winter months, it’s wise to be prepared. Adcock Ingram’s Winter Warriors 2026 Campaign offers a range of products aimed at combating common cold and flu symptoms. With trusted brands like Cepacol®, Panado®, Compral®, ProbiFlora™, Gummy® Vites and ViralGuard™, you can arm yourself and your loved ones against the seasonal sniffles. Approval ticket #02.20261000004802. February 2026.

Parenting Hub

Understanding sports injuries: The role of radiology in diagnosis and recovery

Sports injuries are common at all levels, from recreational athletes to elite professionals. Radiology not only helps diagnose injuries but also assists in monitoring recovery, identifying complications early and helping determine when it is safe to return to sport. Dr Ewoudt van der Linde, a radiologist at SCP Radiology specialising in musculoskeletal (MSK) imaging and sports injuries, discusses common injuries, imaging techniques and the role radiology plays in modern sports medicine. What is the role of a radiologist in sports injuries? Radiologists work as part of a multidisciplinary medical team. Imaging helps distinguish between minor and more significant injuries, such as differentiating a low-grade muscle strain from a major tear or identifying ligament injuries that may require surgery. Imaging also guides treatment decisions and, in selected cases, can be used to monitor healing and recovery, particularly in high-performance athletes. Are there specific sports that produce distinctive injury patterns? Yes. Running and field sports commonly result in muscle strains, ligament injuries and stress fractures. Sports involving rapid changes in direction, such as rugby or football, are often associated with knee ligament injuries and ankle sprains. Padel, tennis and golf frequently produce overuse injuries involving tendons around the shoulder, elbow and wrist, while running and jumping sports commonly affect the Achilles tendon. Are there particular sports injuries commonly seen in practice? Common injuries include muscle strains, ligament sprains, tendon injuries and stress-related bone injuries. In the lower limb, ankle sprains, Achilles tendon pathology and knee ligament injuries are frequently encountered. In the upper limb, shoulder and elbow tendon injuries are common, particularly in throwing or racquet sports. What imaging is used in sports injuries and why? Different imaging techniques are used depending on the suspected injury: Is imaging important even if an injury does not seem serious? Yes. Some injuries may appear minor but can involve underlying damage such as stress fractures, small ligament tears or early cartilage injury. Early detection may prevent worsening injury and reduce long-term complications. Is pain a good indicator of injury severity? Not always. Some serious injuries may initially cause only mild discomfort, while relatively minor conditions can be very painful. How do stress fractures differ from acute or occult fractures? Can imaging distinguish between inflammation, overuse injuries and structural damage? Yes. Imaging can help differentiate between low-grade inflammation or overuse changes and more significant injuries such as tendon tears, ligament ruptures or cartilage damage. This distinction is important because treatment and recovery timelines differ significantly. Can imaging help predict recovery time and return to sport? Imaging cannot provide an exact recovery timeline but does provide valuable information about the severity and extent of injury. In selected cases, imaging may also be used to monitor healing and assist with return-to-play decisions. Can you discuss concussion briefly? Concussions are common in sports such as rugby and are primarily a clinical diagnosis. Imaging is usually not required in mild cases. However, CT scans may be performed when there are concerning symptoms to exclude more serious injuries such as a brain bleed or skull fracture. What role does Interventional Radiology play in sports injuries? Interventional Radiology involves minimally invasive procedures performed under imaging guidance. In sports medicine, this may include image-guided injections for pain relief or aspiration of fluid collections. These procedures are typically performed using ultrasound or CT guidance and are generally less invasive than surgery. Are there any new imaging techniques particularly useful in sports medicine? Modern MRI techniques continue to improve and provide increasingly detailed evaluation of soft tissues, allowing earlier detection of subtle injuries. Ultrasound technology has also advanced significantly, with higher-resolution imaging and expanded use in both diagnosis and image-guided procedures. Why is specialised MSK imaging important? Sports injuries often involve complex anatomy and subtle findings. Subspecialised MSK radiologists develop expertise in recognising injury patterns and understanding sport-specific demands, helping provide more accurate diagnoses and clinically relevant reporting.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Supporting the next generation of doctors: Bonitas and Gift of the Givers award medical bursaries at Wits University

Bonitas Medical Fund, in partnership with humanitarian organisation Gift of the Givers, recently awarded bursaries to three medical students: Keikantse Swaratlhe (23), Blake Delroy Pierce Green (28) and Singita Manganye (24) at Wits University. The students are among some of the top performers at the university, looking to specialise in various fields including dermatology, paediatrics and internal medicine. As they look forward to learning and growing their knowledge in medicine, the bursaries come at a crucial time, providing financial support and easing the burden of university fees. In addition to financial assistance, the bursary programme aims to help address some of the challenges facing the medical fraternity in South Africa, including overloaded public hospitals, understaffed clinics and a shortage of medical professionals.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Millennials can now add hypertension to their list of potential health risks

Just when it feels like there are already enough things on the millennial worry list, from student debt and rising living costs to burnout and trying to maintain some semblance of work-life balance, experts say hypertension may be another issue quietly joining that list.  Ahead of World Hypertension Day on 17 May, health experts are drawing attention to a concerning shift in high blood pressure diagnoses, where the disease is no longer confined to older adults and is increasingly affecting younger South Africans. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has long been associated with older adults, but research increasingly shows that younger adults are being affected far more than previously thought. A 2025 study published in the Journal of Human Hypertension found that 24% of South Africans aged between 24 and 40 reported having hypertension, yet only 16.8% had good knowledge of the condition. This gap highlights a growing concern that many young adults may be living with elevated blood pressure without realising it. Several modern lifestyle factors are contributing to this shift. Long working hours, financial pressure, highly processed convenience foods, limited time for exercise and the constant mental load that often comes with balancing careers, families and daily responsibilities can all contribute to rising blood pressure levels. “One of the biggest challenges with hypertension in younger adults is that it often goes unnoticed. People may feel healthy and assume their risk is low, yet elevated blood pressure can already be placing strain on the heart and blood vessels,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “The reality is that high blood pressure can develop silently for years and may only be detected during routine screening.” The good news, says Hadebe, is that hypertension is one of the most manageable chronic health conditions when it is detected early. With proper monitoring, lifestyle adjustments and, where necessary, medication, many people can control it and significantly reduce the risk of serious complications later in life. What you need to know about hypertension Hypertension occurs when the force of blood pushing against artery walls remains consistently too high. Over time, this increased pressure can damage blood vessels and strain major organs. However, things get a bit trickier when we start asking how to spot hypertension and its symptoms. Often called a “silent condition”, hypertension for many people results in experiencing no symptoms at all, especially in the early stages. When symptoms do appear, they may include: Because these symptoms can easily be dismissed as stress or fatigue from dehydration, many people only discover they have high blood pressure during a routine medical check. But, if left unmanaged, hypertension can have serious long-term health consequences, significantly increasing the risk of heart disease and heart failure. It is also one of the leading causes of stroke. High blood pressure can also damage the kidneys, affect vision by damaging the small blood vessels in the eyes and weaken arteries throughout the body, increasing the risk of circulation problems and aneurysms. “The challenge with hypertension is that damage can occur long before a person feels unwell,” explains Hadebe. “This is why early detection and consistent management are critical.” What young adults can do about it now For young adults juggling careers and families, preventative healthcare can easily fall down the priority list, but all it takes is only a few minutes and a simple blood pressure check to get important insight into your overall health. Blood pressure screenings can be done during routine GP visits, at many pharmacies or through workplace wellness programmes. They’re even more important for those with a family history of hypertension and who have other risk factors present, like smoking, obesity, diabetes, high stress levels or sedentary lifestyles. You can also play a proactive role in keeping blood pressure in check by making a few lifestyle adjustments. Reducing your salt intake, doing your best to maintain a healthy weight, moving and exercising regularly, keep alcohol intake to a minimum and cutting out smoking completely are all a good start. “Hypertension is not something that should cause panic, but it is something that should be taken seriously,” says Hadebe. “Depending on their benefit option, Bonitas Medical Fund members have access to preventative screening benefits, GP consultations and chronic condition management support that assists with the diagnosis and ongoing management of conditions such as hypertension.”

Parenting Hub

Don’t blame the iodine if you react to a contrast scan

What is a contrast scan? ‘A contrast scan is a medical imaging test, such as a CT scan or MRI,’ says Dr Jean de Villiers, a radiologist and director of SCP Radiology, ‘that uses a special dye called a ‘contrast agent’ to make certain areas of the body easier to see. The contrast helps highlight blood vessels, organs or abnormal tissues, providing clearer and more detailed images. Dr de Villiers talks about the dye, what it is used for and debunks the myth that it is the iodine that causes allergic reactions in some people.  For MRI scans, a different type of contrast is used, which is gadolinium-based and, while allergic reactions are possible, they are extremely rare. Why is it used? The contrast agent shows the blood flow through arteries and veins, blockages, bleeding or abnormal growths and detailed organ structure (such as the brain, liver or kidneys). In short, contrast helps to highlight differences between normal and abnormal tissue, improving diagnosis and treatment planning. How is the dye administered? The contrast agent is usually injected into a vein but, in some cases it can be swallowed or given as a rectal enema, depending on the area being examined. It temporarily changes the way radiation or magnetic fields interact with the body’s internal structures. Is there an iodine allergy risk in a contrast scan? This is a common concern, but it’s a bit misunderstood. People often believe they are allergic to iodine because they may have reacted to contrast dye in the past or to shellfish, which contain iodine. However, iodine itself is not an allergen. According to radiologists and allergists, the body doesn’t mount an allergic immune response to iodine as it’s a basic element, essential to human health, particularly for thyroid function. What causes allergic reactions in contrast scans? The culprits are usually one of the other compounds, not iodine. Most contrast agents used in CT scans are iodinated contrast agents however, reactions tend to be linked to the chemical structure of the compound, not its iodine content. Reactions may range from mild (nausea, itching, flushing) to more serious (difficulty breathing or anaphylactoid reactions), which mimic allergies but do not involve the immune system in the same way. These reactions are typically caused by: Advancements in the type of contrast agent used have significantly reduced the rate of reactions in patients. To confirm: It’s not the iodine, it’s the other compounds attached to the iodine in the dye and the body’s unique response to them. That is why patients are always asked about any previous contrast reactions, asthma or other allergies before being given the contrast injection.  ‘Whether you are asked or not,’ says Dr de Villiers, it’s always best to inform the radiology team if you have had any previous allergic contrast reactions.’

NB Hearing & Balance

Protecting Hearing from Newborn to Adulthood 

We live in a country where daily life can include everything from bustling taxi ranks and construction noise to loud music and community events, and protecting your hearing is not just important; it is essential across every stage of life. The reality is that noise-induced hearing loss is permanent but often preventable with appropriate precautions. At NB Hearing and Balance, we believe that building good habits early and maintaining them over time can make a meaningful difference. Why Noise Awareness Matters Sound is measured in decibels (dB), and prolonged exposure to sounds above 85 dB can increase the risk of hearing damage. For context, busy traffic or a minibus taxi ride can reach this level, while concerts, nightclubs, and even some religious services can exceed 100 dB. Other cultural and social environments often celebrate music and community gatherings, both important aspects of life, but they can also increase the risk of long-term hearing damage if precautions are not taken. Protecting Hearing from the Very Beginning: Newborns and Infants Did you know that newborns have highly sensitive auditory systems, and early exposure to loud environments can be harmful? In addition, identifying hearing challenges early is critical for speech and language development. Tips for newborn hearing protection: Early Childhood and Primary School Years Our school environments can sometimes be noisy, and children may also be exposed to loud music through headphones, tablets, or shared devices. At this stage, education and habit-building are key. Tips for protecting young ears: This is also the stage where early signs of hearing or auditory processing difficulties may become noticeable, particularly in classroom settings. Teenagers and Young Adults: High-Risk Years Teenagers and young adults are among the most at-risk groups for noise-induced hearing damage. Social activities often include loud music, whether through headphones, clubs, festivals, or car sound systems. Often, music and nightlife are vibrant parts of youth culture, and awareness becomes especially important. Practical strategies: Temporary ringing in the ears (tinnitus) after a night out is a possible early warning sign and should not be ignored. Adults in the Workplace and Daily Life It is not unusual for many to be exposed to occupational noise, particularly in industries like mining, construction, manufacturing, and transport. Even outside of formal workplaces, daily exposure to traffic, generators during load shedding, and urban noise can add up. Workplace and lifestyle tips: Employers also have a responsibility to implement hearing conservation programmes, but personal awareness remains crucial. Older Adults: Maintaining Hearing Health Hearing changes can naturally occur with age, but lifelong noise exposure can accelerate this process. Untreated hearing loss in older adults is linked to social isolation, reduced quality of life, and even cognitive decline. The good news is that proactive care can help maintain hearing and overall wellbeing. Key considerations: A Lifelong Commitment to Hearing Health Protecting your hearing is not about avoiding sound; it is about managing it wisely. Consistent actions can have a lasting impact. Whether it is lowering the volume, wearing ear protection, or scheduling a hearing check, these steps help preserve one of our most important senses. Hearing connects us to people, to environments, and to experiences. Taking care of it should be part of everyday life. Our audiologists are here to help and have convenient locations across Cape Town. Contact us, we are here to listen.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Putting together your birth plan

As you enter your third trimester you’ll have probably done a fair bit of research on the birth process (if this is your first) and may have a good idea of what you want before, during and after delivery. There are many options and opinions, from whether or not you want pain medication to how many people you would like supporting you. However, trying to keep track of your choices during labour may be tricky, which is why you’d put together a birth plan. So what exactly is it and how do you put one together? Why should I put together a birth plan?  Your birth plan is your choices or preferences before, during and after labour and delivery. While things may not always go according to plan, having your preferences written down and communicated means you, your midwives and doctor have a more mutual understanding. However, if your pregnancy doesn’t go accordingly, you need to be prepared to make adjustments on the day. What should be in my birth plan? Your birth plan is how you’d like everything would go in the best-case scenario. Your birth plan will also have to take into consideration what is available at the hospital or place where you are giving birth. Some birth plans are very basic, just outlining a simple overview, whereas others may be far more detailed and in-depth. The choice is yours. Typically a birth plan will include before, during and after labour and birth preferences. Such as who you want to assist you during birth, whether or not you want any pain medication,  you birthing positions, and requests for newborn care, such as skin-to-skin time. How can I learn more about the birth process?  If you feel like you need to top up your birthing knowledge before putting together a plan they are a few ways you can go about this. Joining antenatal classes are a good way to learn more and to meet other women in your position. Chatting to friends or family who has been through the birthing process themselves is another good way to see what would work best for you. If you and your partner are having a baby together, keep them in the loop as well. Find out what they expect during labour and you can chat about what you want, and what role you see them playing in the process.

Parenting Hub

Pocket-Sized Reassurance for Life’s Unexpected Moments

Panado® knows that pain and fever in children never happen in just one place and often start without warning. You can schedule playdates, swimming lessons and dentist appointments, but you cannot schedule pain and fever. You can colour code the calendar and set reminders on your phone, but you cannot predict when pain and fever will strike. One minute, your child is perfectly fine, racing around the playground or chasing butterflies in the park. The next, they are flushed, clingy and telling you something hurts.  Many children will experience cold and flu symptoms, fevers, teething, toothache, and the odd sore throat, yet they can still catch you off guard. While you cannot prevent every virus or growing pain, you can control how prepared you are when pain and fever show up with Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets.1 Designed for real-life parenting moments, each sachet contains a single 5 ml dose of Panado® Strawberry Syrup, powered by paracetamol, an ingredient with more than 150 years of clinical experience2. The sachets are sealed, hygienic, compact and easy to store or carry, making them perfect for travel and everyday outings. Containing the same trusted3 formulation, strength and berry nice flavour parents know, Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets are ready to work immediately4 and are suitable for babies and children from three months and older. When needed, you tear or cut it open, measure the correct dose using a syringe or medicine measure, administer it and discard any remaining liquid. To support safe and accurate use, dosage is calculated according to a child’s age and weight. Parents can check the Panado® dosage calculator at panado.co.za/dosage-calculator, or scan the QR code for guidance. This helps take the guesswork out of dosing and gives extra peace of mind. The medicine cabinet  Your medicine cabinet is often the first place you turn when your child feels unwell. Keeping Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1 there means you are prepared without scrambling through drawers in the middle of the night. The nappy bag  The humble nappy bag holds wipes, nappies, snacks, toys and at least three things you forgot were in there. Toss in a few Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1, and you’re set for unexpected temperature spikes on the go. Handbags and pockets  As children grow, the nappy bag fades, but life’s curveballs don’t. Slip a slim Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachet1 into your handbag – or pocket on hectic days – in case your little one feels under the weather when you’re out and about. The cubby hole  A lot of your week plays out in the car, from school drop-offs and drives to friends, to quick dashes to the shops, and everything else in between. Stash Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1 in the cubby for instant access.  The first aid kit  Whether for trips, sleepovers, or school outings, your first aid kit already has plasters, antiseptics, and bandages. Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1 round it out perfectly for pain and fever relief. Children will have days when they don’t feel their best. You cannot prevent each one, but you can be ready for them. Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1 help parents slip a little reassurance into the places you use every day so wherever life takes you and your child, trusted3 pain and fever relief travels with you. Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets sit alongside the wider Panado® paediatric range, which includes Panado® Strawberry Syrup1, Panado® Peppermint5, suitable from Day 1 and Panado® Infant Drops6. Panado® Infant Drops were named a Product of the Year 2025 winner in the Child Health category7, based on votes from 2,000 South African consumers in a Kantar survey. Panado® products are available from Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem and independent pharmacies. For more information, visit: https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook.  For references and legal disclaimers, visit https://panado.co.za/references. Approval ticket #03.20261000005039. March 2026.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Why malaria is catching Gauteng residents off guard

For many South Africans, malaria is still seen as a distant risk, only associated with trips to the Kruger or rural parts of the country, and is widely assumed to be confined to the Lowveld or border regions such as Limpopo and Mpumalanga. However, recent developments show why that perception may be putting Gauteng residents at risk. In the first three months of 2026 alone, the Gauteng Department of Health recorded 414 confirmed malaria cases and 11 deaths – already exceeding the total number of fatalities recorded for the whole of 2025.  While local transmission remains rare in Gauteng, most cases are linked to travel to malaria-endemic regions such as parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga or neighbouring countries, with symptoms often appearing only days or even weeks after someone has returned home. In rare instances, infections can occur without travel when infected mosquitoes are inadvertently transported into non-endemic areas through vehicles or aircraft, a phenomenon known as “odyssean malaria”. “The problem is that malaria is often not immediately suspected in urban settings, meaning symptoms are mistaken for a routine viral illness. And because malaria is not something many Gauteng residents expect to encounter, early symptoms can easily be dismissed,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “Delay in recognising the illness and seeking care is where the real danger lies.” Malaria is also widely misunderstood. Unlike many infectious diseases, it is not contagious and cannot spread from person to person through casual contact. Infection only occurs when someone is bitten by an infected Anopheles mosquito carrying the malaria parasite.  Don’t ignore flu-like symptoms One of the reasons malaria is frequently missed in its early stages is that the symptoms resemble common seasonal illnesses, like fever, chills, headaches, fatigue, muscle aches and nausea. Because of this overlap, people may try to manage symptoms at home rather than seeking medical care. This is where misconceptions can be dangerous. Malaria is not caused by a virus but by parasites transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, which invade red blood cells and can progress rapidly if left untreated.  “If someone develops flu-like symptoms and there has been any possible exposure, even weeks earlier, malaria should be considered and tested for,” says Hadebe. “Testing is quick and accessible, and early diagnosis dramatically improves outcomes.” When malaria becomes a medical emergency Although malaria often starts with relatively mild symptoms, it can deteriorate quickly. Warning signs that require urgent medical attention include confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, seizures, jaundice, extreme weakness or reduced consciousness. These symptoms may indicate severe malaria, which is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate treatment. If malaria is suspected, the most important step is to seek medical care without delay. Blood tests or rapid diagnostic tests can confirm infection, allowing treatment to begin quickly. Waiting to see if symptoms improve, or attempting to self-medicate, could allow the disease to progress rapidly. The hidden travel risk many South Africans overlook Many people associate malaria risk only with extended travel to remote areas. In reality, exposure often occurs during routine regional travel, including holidays or family visits to malaria-endemic parts of South Africa or neighbouring countries such as Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Symptoms may only appear days or even weeks after returning home, which can make the connection easy to miss. “Travel history is one of the most important clues clinicians rely on when assessing a patient with fever,” says Hadebe. “Even short trips to malaria-risk areas can result in infection, so it is critical that patients mention any recent travel when seeking medical care.” Malaria remains both preventable and treatable, but delays in diagnosis and treatment significantly increase the risk of severe illness and death. Seek medical advice early when symptoms appear and ensure prompt testing and treatment to prevent avoidable loss of life.

Doug Berry

Help your toddler survive your divorce

Divorce is unpleasant, emotional and can be a downright hurtful experience. The problem is that we sometimes forget that we aren’t the only ones experiencing this pain. Often our children suffer an unnecessary degree of hurt as a result of our incompatibility with our chosen partner… Some tips: Consistency This is a watchword for the divorcing parent! With toddlers, parents must be mindful of the need for consistency in the child’s life. This is not the time to drag them from house to house. If at all possible, they should stay in familiar surroundings with the noncustodial parent visiting there. Communication At this age, the toddler understands more than they are often given credit for. They can comprehend that one parent has left the home, but not understand why. At this age, their concept of time is also arbitrary. Your child may ask you when they are going to see their daddy, or why their daddy isn’t here anymore. No matter how many times you have to give them the answers, don’t get frustrated with them, as their world is very confusing at this time. This ties back into consistency, as you become their source of understanding and answers. Conflict If you have to argue or “debate passionately”, make sure to do it in a way that doesn’t cause your child undue fear or concern. Remember, you are the adults in this situation and you have a responsibility to your child, to reduce as much harm as this separation is causing, as possible. Behaviour Toddlers often test their boundaries by saying “No” to adults or testing limits, such as hitting or throwing. This behaviour and acting out can increase during the divorce process as a result of confused boundaries and definitions in the family environment. Toddlers need clear, consistent rules (back to consistency!) that are enforced in a loving way. Empathy Toddlers don’t have a very developed sense of empathy and tend to be concerned primarily with how their own needs are to be met. In the event of divorce, their sense of security becomes more self-oriented and their concern is about whether or not they will be secure, if they will be loved and nourished. Emotions As your toddler becomes more aware of their own feelings, they learn to express them through words and play. As tensions increase in the household due to impending divorce, they may become more reactive. Strong feelings are hard for them to manage and moderate. Don’t forget to let them know that its ok to feel them, but remember to help them manage the intensity by proper displays of your own emotional state, as well as appropriate levels of affection and understanding towards your child. Why do divorce rates increase? There are several reasons that have been put forward as to why there could be an increase in the number of divorces being seen. Here are just a few! Time of year There is a commonly recognised trend that causes a spike in divorce numbers around January and February. The assumption here is that partners who are already discontent often reach a decisive point after having to spend prolonged holidays with their partners over the festive season. This seems to galvanise many into initiating divorce proceedings in the New Year. Empowerment With the increase in awareness of rights according to the constitution of South Africa, more women have become more empowered and are less likely to remain in abusive or undesirable relationships.  In the past, many women would remain in unhappy relationships as they felt that they did not have another option, but in current times, a better degree of knowledge and understanding of women’s’ rights could be contributing to the rise of divorce. No-fault divorce South African law provides for no-fault divorce based on the “irretrievable breakdown” of the marital relationship. Couples no longer need to prove that one person is at fault. They can simply say that the marriage relationship has broken down. In essence, it has become much easier to secure a divorce on clear and available legal grounds, with less procedure than in the past. Traditional roles In the past, traditional roles played a strong part in maintaining the marital unit. Partners did not question their lot in the marriage as openly and as a result, there was less open conflict. This is not to say that there was more happiness, merely less interpersonal disagreement. With the blurring of the definition of these roles, there is a rise in open disagreement, ending too often in divorce. Greater social acceptance In certain cultural groups in South Africa, divorce has long held an extremely shameful cloud over the divorcee, especially for the former wife. This has resulted in shunning and community abandonment, which served to discourage others from initiating proceedings. The more accepting the societies become of the concept; the more individuals are willing to pursue it as a route out of an undesirable marriage. Less guilt It is not uncommon these days for couples to wait 10 years before having children. As a result, many do not feel the same degree of guilt over “breaking up” the family unit, or over causing children distress. The disclaimer “at least there aren’t kids involved” can be heard echoing through the divorce courts.

Mia Von Scha

Calming a Child with Sensory Processing Difficulties

Many people are unaware that there is a difference between a tantrum and a meltdown. While both may involve screaming, kicking, shouting, biting and even swearing, there are some fundamental differences. Tantrums involve a child who has been frustrated in their attempt to do or have something, they usually only occur with an audience and they’ll usually abate once the child has what they want. Meltdowns on the other hand are a reaction to feeling overloaded or overwhelmed and there is no end goal or need for an audience. Meltdowns are the most common complaint of parents who have children with sensory processing issues and can result from trips to the supermarket, parties, classrooms or even just a bumpy sock. Most often, these children have trouble transitioning from one activity to another and may meltdown every day when they have to move from playing to school or from bath-time to bedtime. Their brains are continuously receiving jumbled messages from their senses and just getting through the day can be incredibly frustrating and overwhelming. Because they are often not getting enough proprioception, they seek ways to stimulate their muscles and joints (which can be very calming for them) and so may seem to be in perpetual motion. They tend to be both under and over stimulated at the same time! Here are some tips both for avoiding the meltdowns in the first place, and for calming a child who is becoming over stimulated and ready to crack. Firstly, predictability is very important for these children. They need to know what is happening and what will happen next and need lots of warning if there will be changes in their routine and/or if they need to transition to a new activity or environment. Making a picture chart of their daily routine can be helpful with the little ones so that they know what to expect next. Consistency is important too. Being very consistent with rules and consequences and with your own reactions to things. Never ever restrict movement time as a punishment. I’m not a fan of punishment at all, as “bad behaviour” is really just a communication from a child that something is not right, but these children do need predictable and clear boundaries in order to feel safe. It is essential to keep their blood sugar levels stable. Low blood sugar levels can exacerbate the symptoms and meltdowns. High protein, high fat and low carb diets are ideal. Sugar is a no-go area. Having a sensory retreat can be very helpful for recovering from a meltdown. Have a quiet, dark area like a tent with lots of pillows, some soft music, a chew toy and maybe even a weighted blanket. When you’re out and about, make sure you have a bottle with ice cold water and a straw for them to drink from, keep a pack of chewy snacks like biltong, raisins etc, have a stress ball or Prestick or a strip of Velcro for them to play with, get them to carry a heavy backpack, and consider purchasing some soundproof headphones to block out excess noise. At home, useful aids include an indoor or outdoor trampoline, a weighted blanket, a pilates ball, a rocking chair or swing. They need safe ways to jump, kick, run, push, pull and punch. This could involve jungle gyms or pull up bars, or even just pushing a heavy bag around the house or pulling a heavy wagon on a walk (or even pushing the trolley or carrying heavy groceries at the shops). Bath time can be improved by scrubbing them with a rough brush or sponge or giving them a deep massage after the bath, having a massage jet spray in the bath, and buying them an electric toothbrush instead of the ordinary ones. At cooking time, give your sensory child something to do like heavy mixing, rolling of dough, carrying heavy pots or tenderising meat with a mallet. Helping around the house can also be very calming for them – get them to vacuum or move furniture so you can clean or to do the heavy digging in the garden. Playtime on rainy days can be supplemented with indoor obstacle courses or creating an indoor sandpit with beans or popcorn instead of sand and the usual cups, shovels, cars etc. Other calming tips can include using a special video or song to transition between two activities, placing a heating pad on the back of their neck, using lavender or chamomile essential oils dropped behind their ears, drinking chamomile tea, and even sandwiching them between two pillows and squashing them. There is some research now to suggest that kids with sensory processing issues have inflammation in the brain, which can be relieved by supplementing high doses of Omega 3’s and curcumin (the active ingredient in turmeric). A regular probiotic can also help. It is also hugely beneficial if you are calm. Doing some deep breathing when your child is losing it will ensure that you can think clearly and come up with solutions to pull them out of their meltdown instead of joining them in it! Remember that your child is not trying to be naughty or difficult, they are genuinely struggling to keep it together in the world and to feel ok in their own skin. A bit of patience, a lot of creativity, and some forethought can go a long way towards helping these kids to get through a day without a meltdown.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Working and Pregnancy – When to Stop and How Much Is Enough

As an expecting mom with a career you may be wondering when the best time would be to stop working and how you can stay comfy and productive when you are still in the workplace. Morning sickness, back pain, frequent bathroom breaks and other pregnancy related symptoms can make working as you used to a more challenging task for you. It’s important that you calculate the risks that your job could possibly have to you and your baby. For instance if you are working with chemicals, heavy metals or radiation you’ll need to either stop working or take extra precautions. Heavy lifting or labour intensive jobs and lots of travel for work are also jobs that’ll become more difficult as your pregnancy progresses. Desk work and computer work are generally regarded as safe, whereas jobs that require lots of standing will become more difficult in later pregnancy. Dealing with work and pregnancy Working can be stressful without having a growing baby in your belly. The physical and emotional changes that you experience can make meeting your body’s and workplaces’s demands a challenging task. However, some moms with healthy pregnancies are able to work almost until they go into labour, how much you can do will depend on your pregnancy. Morning sickness is something many moms have to deal with. There are ways you can help manage nausea at work. Avoiding dining areas, packing mouthwash and a toothbrush and packing in soothing lemon and ginger are all things you can do to make yourself more comfortable. Eating and drinking little and often can also help keep the nausea at bay. Be sure to dress comfortably, and try to take frequent breaks and walks, as this’ll also help you stay more comfortable. What rights am I entitled to as an expecting mom in South Africa? As a pregnant employee, you are probably wondering what rights you’re entitled to. It is a good idea to inform your employee as soon as you can, so that your employer can manage the situation as best as they can (for both of you) – they are required by law to maintain a work environment that is safe for their employees. As an expecting mom, you will be glad to hear that you’re well protected  under South African law – you may not be discriminated against or dismissed due to your pregnancy. You also have the right to four consecutive months unpaid maternity leave, anytime from four weeks before your expected birth date. Unfortunately employees are not obligated to pay you during this period, however, your job will be kept open for you until your return to work after maternity leave.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Breastfeeding tips

Symptoms you may experience when not breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Care for your breasts when not breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Try ice packs on your breast for 15-20 minutes at a time. If ice doesn’t help, try using a warm washcloth on your breasts. Wear a well-fitting bra that is not too tight. Let your baby nurse at your breasts for a few minutes at a time. Ask your doctor about methods to help release a small amount of milk from your breasts, which may relieve some of the discomfort. Contact your doctor if you have any questions or concerns or you develop chills, or a fever and your breasts are still uncomfortable and swollen after 1-2 days. Benefits of breastfeeding The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Breastfeeding is a skill and can take time to learn; don’t get discouraged if it’s not easy for you at first.  Breastfeeding educators are available and can be helpful in overcoming some of the hurdles. Choosing to breastfeed your child provides many benefits for both you and your baby. Some of these include: How to breastfeed The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Some simple tips on how to breastfeed: Keeping your breasts healthy The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keeping your breasts healthy during breastfeeding is important.  Here are some things to watch for:

Mia Von Scha

Why do children lie?

The question of why children lie begs the greater question of why any of us lie. If you think back to the last time you lied (and I’ll bet my life you can think of a time), look at what was going on internally and this will give you a good idea of why your children do it and how to avoid it in future. Now before we get to that, let me just say that we all have all traits. We are all liars sometimes and every one of us will be pushed to lie under certain circumstances. So firstly, please never label your child as a liar. Once we apply a label to a child they are more likely (not less) to repeat this behaviour and to incorporate it into their sense of self as they grow up. ALL children lie sometimes (as do ALL adults). Ok, so it’s normal to lie sometimes, but why, and why do some lie more often? Going back to why we all do, lying is a fear-based behaviour. The child believes, for whatever reason, that if they tell the truth it will result in more pain than pleasure. And where do they get this message? From us, of course. We’re constantly giving kids unconscious messages that telling the truth will get you in trouble. “Who ate the sweets?” “I did” “Right, go to your room”. Sound familiar? What we need to get into the habit of doing is praising truth-telling and taking responsibility more than we punish “bad” behaviour. If our children own up and say that they “did it” we should be actively praising this behaviour and pointing out that while the behaviour is not ok with us, we’re really impressed that they told the truth. Children will only lie if they are afraid of our reaction to the truth. I know that many people worry that if they take this approach they will be too soft on the bad behaviour and will end up with unruly kids. One of the fundamental structures for well-behaved, compliant children is being their primary attachment (which implies complete trust, openness and closeness). If your children trust you completely and feel connected to you and loved no matter what they do they will actually be less likely to produce so called “bad” behaviours in the long run. Of course they will make mistakes along the way and present “negative” traits (like we all do) including lying, but this will not develop into any kind of delinquency if that adult-child connection is in place. And part of keeping it in place is keeping the lines of communication open and allowing your children to tell the truth and know they will be safe. I think this is a fundamental skill to work on when your children are little and to instil a sense of open communication and acceptance BEFORE they become teenagers. Once our kids hit the teen years, if we’ve shut off honest communication, we are in for a different level of trouble with our children lying to us about things that can be life threatening, or where they really could use our adult help and guidance. The next time your child lies to you think about why they would be afraid to tell the truth and then instead of punishing them for lying, rather address the rift in your relationship.

Mia Von Scha

How To Be Angry Without Destroying Your Kids’ Self-Confidence

All too often I hear parents trying to repress their anger around their kids. Now this is not only unhealthy for you (repressed emotions actually create illness within the body) but it is also not great for your kids to grow up believing that some emotions are simply not ok to have. All emotions are a part of our human journey, and are messages from our unconscious mind regarding things we need to pay attention to or change in our lives. Having said that, it is also worth noting that telling your child that THEY are making YOU angry, sad, irritated (or even happy) is simply too much responsibility to place on another human being, particularly a little one! No one can MAKE you anything. Think about squeezing an orange. What comes out? I’m hoping that you’re saying “orange juice”! Not guava juice or pear juice or cherry flavoured Coca-Cola! Why? Because you only get out what is already within. So if your kids are pushing your buttons and there’s anger coming out, well then that’s what is within. Take responsibility for your own emotions. Own them – they’re yours. However, this does not mean that you are not allowed to experience these emotions, and even experience them very strongly in the presence of your children. So how do we express strong negative emotions without damaging our kids and making them feel responsible for us and our emotional state? How do we teach them to take responsibility for THEIR own emotions and not blame you or their siblings or teachers or life for how it is that THEY are feeling? It all starts with the little one-letter word “I”. “I am feeling soooo angry right now”, “I am feeling more and more and more irritated, so irritated that I could just scream”, “I am feeling ridiculously happy, like the luckiest person in the world”. As opposed to: “You are making me very angry”, “You are irritating me”, “You make your mom sooo happy”. Can you see the difference? And these can be said with as much emotion or volume as you feel is appropriate. You can even step it up in ways that they can relate to and that gives them some warning about where you’re at… “I am about as angry as a pea right now… Now I’m as angry as a small cat… AND NOW I’M AS ANGRY AS A LARGE ELEPHANT!!!” They will get the message. They will learn when to step away. They will learn how to experience strong emotional states themselves without lashing out at others. What they won’t learn is to take responsibility for you. What they won’t learn is to blame. What they won’t learn is to beat themselves up for your inner state. This builds emotional maturity, responsibility and self-confidence. All emotions are ok, but how we choose to express them is what makes the biggest difference.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Why is everyone sick right now? How to protect yourself before winter peaks

If it feels like everyone around you is coughing, sneezing or battling the same stubborn flu, you are not imagining it. As temperatures begin to drop across South Africa, respiratory illnesses start to circulate more widely, with workplaces, schools and households across the country quickly feeling the impact. “While many people think of flu as a routine seasonal illness, it can lead to serious complications, particularly for those with underlying conditions or weakened immune systems,” explains Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “Vaccination and proactive health habits help reduce both the severity of infection and the likelihood of hospitalisation.” The flu vaccine does not eliminate the possibility of getting influenza entirely. However, it significantly lowers the risk of developing severe illness and complications. For many people, the vaccine can also shorten the duration of illness and reduce the intensity of symptoms if they do become infected. Healthcare professionals generally recommend getting the flu shot before the winter peak that is coming up soon in South Africa, so that the body has time to build immunity. Many medical schemes also make it easier for members to access flu vaccinations through their healthcare networks. For example, Bonitas Medical Fund covers one flu vaccine per beneficiary each year through its preventative benefits across all options, subject to Scheme rates. Members can receive the vaccine through network pharmacies or healthcare providers, although it is advisable to call ahead to confirm stock availability and, where possible, schedule an appointment to reduce waiting times. Who should get the flu vaccine? While most people can benefit from vaccination, certain groups face a higher risk of severe illness and are strongly encouraged to get vaccinated. These include healthcare workers who are in contact with patients on a daily basis, people over the age of 65 and individuals with cardiovascular diseases, including chronic heart disease, hypertension or a history of stroke. People with chronic conditions such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease or chronic lung diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should also consider flu vaccines, as should pregnant women and people living with HIV/AIDS. Children can also receive the vaccine. Schools and early childhood centres are often environments where respiratory viruses spread quickly, as children may not yet have fully developed hygiene habits. The flu vaccine is widely used and considered safe for most children older than six months. “While children often recover well from seasonal flu, they can still experience severe symptoms and are also key spreaders of infection within families,” Themba explains. “Vaccination helps reduce the risk of serious illness and can also limit how easily the virus spreads to siblings, parents and grandparents.” Parents should always speak to a healthcare professional if they are unsure whether vaccination is appropriate for their child, particularly if the child has underlying health conditions or allergies. Who should avoid it? Although the flu vaccine is safe for most people, it is not recommended for certain groups. This includes individuals with severe allergies to eggs or egg proteins, as many flu vaccines are produced using chicken eggs. Infants younger than six months should not receive the vaccine, as it is not licensed for that age group. People who previously experienced a severe reaction to a flu vaccine should consult a healthcare professional before considering another dose. It is also advisable to delay vaccination if someone is already experiencing active flu symptoms. Strengthening your immune system before winter Vaccination is only one part of staying healthy during winter. Lifestyle factors play an important role in maintaining a strong immune response. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains helps supply the nutrients the body needs to fight infection. Adequate sleep is equally important, as poor sleep weakens immune function and increases vulnerability to illness, as is regular physical activity. “Taking proactive steps before winter fully sets in can protect not only individuals but entire communities,” says Hadebe. “Prevention remains one of the most effective tools we have when it comes to respiratory health.”

OneAid

How Safe Are Teething Gels?

Every baby is different but common symptoms associated with teething include, mild irritability, drooling, low-grade fever and loss of appetite. If your baby is inconsolable or has a high fever chances are this is not due to teething. Teething should not make your baby very sick but rather very unhappy.

Parenting Hub

Panado® Proudly Launches Berry Nice 5 ml Sachets to Make Life Easier For Parents On-the-Go

Panado® is the trusted1 name parents reach for when they need the power to fight their little one’s pain and fever.  But as any parent knows, pain and fever never arrive at a convenient time.  A fever can spike halfway through a long car trip or teething pain can creep in during a weekend away. A sore ear can appear mid-grocery shop or on the taxi ride home.  And a sore throat? It always seems to show up just before bedtime at Gogo’s house. That’s where Panado®’s newest offering – Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2 – fit neatly into real life with children. Ready to work immediately,3 gentle on stomachs4 and made for those unexpected moments when parents need pain and fever relief.  Your perfect backup for life’s little surprises Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2 offer on-the-go pocket power for parents and are compact, easy to store, and ideal for travel. Whether tucked into your pocket, a handbag, nappy bag, backpack or car console, they’re a practical solution when families are out and about. Easily accessible, they offer a solution for unexpected pain or fever emergencies. Small enough to carry, pain & fever relief when you need it most Suitable for babies and children from three months and older2, each sachet contains a single 5 ml dose of Panado® Strawberry Syrup2, powered by paracetamol, which has over 150 years of clinical experience5. There’s no bulky bottle to pack and no messy spills to deal with. Parents simply tear open the sachet, administer the right dosage using a medicine measure or syringe, and toss what’s left once the correct dose has been given. No mess. No stress. Just pain and fever relief.  Dosage is calculated according to a child’s age and weight, and parents can check the Panado® dosage calculator at panado.co.za/dosage-calculator, or scan the QR code. This extra step helps ensure the right dose every time.  Big relief in one tiny sachet The Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2 contain the same trusted2 formulation, strength and berry nice flavour parents are familiar with, ready to work immediately3 when pain or fever strikes. Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets1 complement the existing Panado® paediatric range, which includes Panado® Strawberry Syrup2, Panado® Peppermint6 with improved taste7 and Panado® Infant Drops8, recognised as a Product of the Year 2025 winner, voted for by 2,000 South African consumers in a Kantar survey and awarded in the Child – Health category.9 Parents trust1 Panado® to bring comfort when it matters most, helping your little one settle, feel better and get back to being their happy, playful self, wherever the day takes you. Panado® products are available from Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem and independent pharmacies. For more information, visit: https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook.  For references and legal disclaimers, visit https://panado.co.za/references. Approval ticket #02.20261000004801. February 2026.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Staying healthy during your pregnancy

Welcoming a new addition to the family is exciting but also a little daunting. Parents are anxious to make sure everything is done correctly to ensure the best start for their little one. Part of this preparation is also maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet, during the pregnancy, crucial for both the mother and developing baby. Dr Themba Hadebe of Bonitas Medical Fund says that what you eat during your pregnancy, directly affects foetal development. ‘A diet rich in vitamins, minerals and other key nutrients can help ensure a healthy pregnancy outcome. Proper nutrition supports the development of your baby’s brain, bones and organs. It also aids in building the placenta, which supplies the baby with oxygen and nutrients.’ He advises eating a balance diet that includes a variety of food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. Each offers unique benefits that support both maternal health and foetal growth. What foods should I be eating?  Bearing in mind that you may feel nauseous in the beginning and not be able to eat certain foods and may have cravings for others, as far as possible try to follow a balanced diet, rich in nutrients. Foods you should include in your diet are dairy products, such as milk and yoghurt, as they provide extra protein, calcium and probiotics. Legumes, such as lentils and soybeans, are other good foods to include as they contain protein, fibre and folate, which is particularly important during pregnancy.  Sweet potatoes, which are high in vitamin A and fibre, are also a good addition to your shopping list. Other wholesome foods include eggs, broccoli, lean meat and berries.  ‘During pregnancy your vitamin and mineral needs will change,’ say Dr Hadebe. ‘And although a heathy diet should supply most of the vitamins and minerals needed, often healthcare professionals suggest prenatal vitamins as a good way to supplement and cover nutritional gaps, even though they don’t replace a healthy lifestyle and diet.’ What vitamins and minerals are essential and why?  Folic Acid: Or folate helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and supports the development of the baby’s brain and spine. Iron: Supports healthy growth and helps prevent anaemia by ensuring that blood (in both mom and baby) carries oxygen effectively. Iron-rich foods like lean meats, beans and spinach can help but most pregnant women need an iron supplement to meet the increased demands.  Calcium: Calcium supports the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. If the mother’s calcium intake is inadequate, the baby will draw from the mother’s stores, potentially weakening her bones. Dairy products and leafy greens are great sources of calcium. Vitamin D: Aids in calcium absorption and supports the baby’s bone health. Exposure to sunlight and foods like fortified dairy and fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) can help ensure adequate vitamin D levels.  Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats, found in fatty fish, like salmon and also flaxseeds, support the baby’s brain and eye development. Omega-3s can also help reduce the risk of preterm birth. Vitamin C: Helps with iron absorption and boosts the immune system. It can be found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers and broccoli. Iodine:  Essential for the production of thyroid hormones that regulate the development of the foetal brain and nervous system. You will need more iodine than usual when you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.  Iodine can be found in dairy products, eggs and seafood. ‘Getting the correct micronutrients is essential for a healthy pregnancy and best possible development of your baby,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘Deficiencies can lead to complications such as hypertension and low birth weight which is why prenatal supplements are often prescribed.  However, it is important not to exceed the recommended dosages.  Consult your doctor or gynae before starting any supplements, they will help determine the appropriate dose for your individual needs.’ In additional to a balanced diet, Dr Hadebe also recommends you exercise regularly – it’s a great way to stay in shape, boost your mental health and releases ‘feel good’ endorphins. In addition to maintain a healthy lifestyle, cut out alcohol and nicotine, cut down on caffeine and find way to manage your stress levels.   *Plan dependant.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Neonatal jaundice, what is it and what happens if my baby is born with it?

Jaundice is a yellow discolouration of a baby’s eyes and skin and is fairly common in newborn babies. Although it may be alarming to you to see your newborn baby with a slightly yellowish tint, thankfully, most cases of jaundice are considered normal and will go away on their own. You may be wondering why your baby may be born with this condition, or what treatments are available if your little-one has jaundice – read on, we outline the causes and common treatments thereof.  Why would my baby have neonatal jaundice?  Babies are born with neonatal jaundice when they have excess levels of unconjugated bilirubin in their blood. Bilirubin is a yellowy substance which comes from the breakdown of red blood cells, however, baby’s livers sometimes can’t break this substance down fast enough, giving their eyes and skin a yellow tint.  When your baby is born they will be checked for jaundice, as high levels of bilirubin can lead to more serious problems. A baby is more likely to get neonatal jaundice if they are born premature, have a different blood type to their mother or are being breastfed. Babies who are breastfed can develop jaundice if they don’t get enough breastmilk, due to trouble feeding.  What happens if my baby has neonatal jaundice? If your baby has jaundice, this will typically be seen in the second or third day of being born.  Sometimes jaundice will go away on its own and other times it will need to be treated. If your baby is struggling to breastfeed it’s important that he be breastfed more often, or even receive formula as a supplement during this time.  Phototherapy (light therapy)  can also be used to help your baby. Light can turn the bilirubin into a form that can easily pass out the body. If the jaundice is very bad, your baby may receive a blood transfusion which will quickly lower bilirubin levels. 

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

South Africans are stressed out: the hidden health impact of a strained economy

South Africans are living through another cycle of sustained economic pressure as rising fuel costs continue to filter through the economy, pushing up the price of transport, food and household goods. At the same time, broader global uncertainty and ongoing geopolitical tensions are adding further worry and dread to an already financially stressful landscape for South Africans. A 2026 study on the impact of geopolitical tensions on mental health shows that sustained global conflict and political uncertainty is a key driver of anxiety, even among populations not directly affected by war, contributing to a persistent sense of threat. For many people, this is experienced not as a single event but as a constant background load, which compounds existing financial strain and intensifies everyday stress responses. “When people are faced with instability and conflict narratives, even if events are occurring far away, the body can remain in a sustained stress response,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “Even when individuals are not directly affected, the constant sense that the world is unstable can heighten anxiety and intensify the strain already created by financial pressure. Over time, this compounds into burnout and emotional exhaustion that we are increasingly seeing in members.” Mental health challenges are also having a wider economic impact, with South Africa estimated to lose over R250 billion annually (around 4.5% of GDP) linked to mental health conditions. In addition, about 452 million work hours are lost each year, with “presenteeism” alone costing more than R200 billion in lost productivity. Chronic stress linked to money worries also drives physiological changes in the body that are harder to detect early. Sustained elevated levels of stress hormones like cortisol can affect sleep quality, weaken immune response and contribute to weight changes, fatigue and burnout. Over time, this creates a cycle where physical exhaustion and mental strain reinforce each other, making recovery more difficult. Managing stress in a high-pressure environment While economic conditions are not within individual control, there are practical steps that can help reduce the health impact of ongoing stress. Structured routines are important; regulating sleep patterns and ensuring you are eating balanced, consistent meals help regulate the body’s stress response. Even small adjustments, like limiting late-night screen exposure or introducing short daily walks, can improve sleep quality and mood regulation over time. Financial clarity also plays a role in reducing anxiety. Simple budgeting tools or weekly financial check-ins can reduce the cognitive load of uncertainty, which is often a major driver of chronic stress. “Preventative approaches are also important,” says Themba. “Early support for mental health symptoms can help prevent things from becoming worse. Members of a medical aid must look into the structured care programmes they are able to access and take benefit from through their plans, which can help a great deal in the event an individual requires further medical care that can become costly.” Bonitas’ Mental Health Programme offers its members structured support that is designed to help identify and manage conditions such as anxiety, depression and burnout earlier, with coordinated access to care pathways and ongoing support. “As a society we re quicker to discuss how these pressures affect us in economic terms, but are less cognisant of, or willing to speak to about, the very real and problematic physical and mental health issues that arise as a result of what’s happening in the world right now. “Stress linked to financial strain has real physiological and societal consequences, affecting all of us whether on an individual or organisational level. Don’t ignore the early signs of burnout and seek support to stop stress form developing into more serious conditions,” concludes Themba.

Parenting Hub

Body20 Cares Returns in 2026: Powering Hope for Children with Cancer

Sometimes, the greatest strength is found in unity. After raising over R150,000 in its inaugural year, Body20 is proud to relaunch its Body20 Cares initiative for 2026 — a campaign driven by compassion, community, and the belief that true wellness extends far beyond the studio floor. Body20 remains committed to ongoing support throughout 2026 and beyond, ensuring sustained impact for children with cancer and their families. From April to May 2026, 50% of all new members’ joining fees at Body20 studios nationwide will be donated to CHOC Childhood Cancer Foundation South Africa. These funds don’t just support a cause—they wrap children and their families in hope at the very moment they need it most. Supporting CHOC means directly helping children facing cancer and their families find comfort and strength. “This initiative isn’t just an activity for us — it’s a lifeline,” says Philip Hughes, chief executive officer of Body20 Global. “Last year, we witnessed firsthand how small actions, multiplied by many, can create a wave of hope. As Body20 Cares returns, our mission is simple: uplift families, offer practical support, and remind every parent and child battling cancer that they are never alone.” Cancer today touches almost every family, casting long shadows of fear and uncertainty. In South Africa, around 1,000 children are diagnosed with cancer each year—though many more go undiagnosed, and each statistic represents a child, a parent, a story. Despite advances in treatment, a diagnosis brings a tidal wave of emotional, logistical, and financial challenges. Organisations like CHOC are lifelines, offering more than just accommodation—they provide comfort, dignity, and a sense of home when families need it most. “Partnerships like Body20 Cares help us deliver vital support to children and their families,” says Adri Ludick, interim CEO for CHOC. “Every contribution means a family can stay together, a child can rest in comfort, and no one must face this journey alone. Last year, funds from Body20 Cares kept our CHOC Houses open—safe havens like Diepkloof, which offered warmth, food, and daily support to up to 30 people at a time. When hospitals close their doors at night, CHOC keeps hope alive for families in crisis.” Body20 Cares is about more than fundraising—it’s about human connection and shared purpose. Every new member isn’t just prioritising their own wellness; they’re giving a child and parent one less worry, one more day together, and a little more hope. Your participation can help us build a community united by compassion and action. “This is where fitness meets purpose,” Hughes adds. “Every sign-up is more than a membership; it’s a lifeline for a child fighting cancer, and a message to families that they are seen, valued, and supported by a whole community.” As Body20 Cares enters its second year, we invite every South African to stand with us. Join as a member, donate, or spread the word—every action, big or small, has the power to change a life. Your support makes you an essential part of this movement, helping us turn compassion into tangible hope. In a world where time is scarce and health is priceless, Body20 brings together your two most valuable resources. With cutting-edge EMS technology, Body20 helps people transform their wellbeing in just 20 minutes a week. It’s a promise: you can prioritise your health, support your community, and still have time for what—and who—matters most. Powerful transformations don’t just happen in our bodies—they ripple out, touching families, communities, and futures. When we move with purpose, we move the world a little closer to hope. To join Body20 Cares, become a new member at any Body20 studio or donate directly. For information or to get involved, visit https://body20.co.za/body20-cares or contact [email protected] | 087 231 0359. #Body20 #CHOC #Body20Cares #Cancer #ChildrenWithCancer #Children

Freebees PR

Terrific tea tree oil: Simple ways to incorporate this time-tested multitasker in everyday life

Tea tree oil is one of the most versatile natural ingredients, valued across cosmetics, personal care, household cleaning and even pet products. Commercially used for more than a century, its origins go back much further to the Indigenous communities of Australia, who long recognised its medicinal and cosmetic value. What is tea tree oil?Tea tree oil, also known as melaleuca oil, is an essential oil obtained by steam-distilling the leaves of the tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia). Native to Australia, the plant thrives in the swampy, coastal regions of the southeast. For centuries, Aboriginal Australians used crushed tea tree leaves to release the oil, inhaling it or applying it to the skin to help relieve a variety of ailments. Today, tea tree oil is widely available in its pure essential oil form and is also commonly blended into skincare, personal care and household products. What are the benefits of tea tree oil? Tea tree oil is valued for its wide range of naturally active properties: What is tea tree oil used for? Thanks to its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil is a popular ingredient in topical skincare products as well as personal and household products. Common uses include: Tea tree oil can easily and safely be incorporated into your day-to-day life. When selecting tea tree oil products, choose items from reputable brands known for the quality of their ingredients.  Essential oil SOiL is known as a leader in the manufacture of essential oils, and their Tea Tree Essential Oil is steam-distilled from the best quality leaves, resulting in a potent, organic oil that can be used for a variety of purposes. Remember to dilute tea tree essential oil with a carrier oil before applying it to your skin.  Skincare Tea tree oil can be very effective in the fight against breakouts and blemishes, making it a popular choice for skincare that works to limit sebum production and remove bacteria from the skin. SKNLOGIC Clarify contains tea tree oil, salicylic acid, and witch hazel to calm inflammation, clear existing breakouts, and prevent new ones from forming. This treatment product can be applied twice daily after cleansing to help unclog pores and achieve a clearer complexion.  Remove sebum, decongest and detoxify the skin and minimise pores with SKNLOGIC Charcoal Detox Masque. Together with tea tree oil and grapefruit extract, the activated charcoal deeply cleanses and purifies skin to minimise breakouts.  Using tea tree soap or shower gel is a fantastic (and gentle!) way to remove germs from the body and keep skin clear and refreshed. SoyLites Glycerine Tea Tree Soap Bar is rich in antibacterial essential oils to keep skin clean and healthy. If you prefer a liquid soap, try SoyLites Tea Tree Liquid Soap, which is gentle on skin and tough on bacteria. The convenient pump bottle is handy for the shower, office or kitchen. Hair care Oily scalp, greasy hair or product build-up? Tea tree oil is an excellent haircare ingredient, particularly for cleansing and refreshing the scalp. Not only does it remove oil and impurities, but it also helps prevent dandruff, reduces itchiness and discomfort and balances the scalp’s oil production.  Naturally Africa Hair & Scalp Oil is a natural blend of vitamin E, tea tree, castor, grape seed, coconut and sweet almond oil. The lightweight, non-greasy formula can be massaged into the hair and scalp to moisturise, add shine, heal and prevent split ends. For very dry hair, we recommend Naturally Africa Hair Food & Scalp Therapy. Infused with vegetable proteins, shea butter, castor oil and tea tree oil, it is intensely hydrating and can be applied every two weeks to give the hair and scalp an intensive moisture boost. It also helps to alleviate an itchy scalp. Home cleaning products Thanks to its disinfectant properties, tea tree oil is an excellent ingredient for household cleaning products. Not only does it effectively kill bacteria, but it is also safe to inhale, which is particularly important when you have children or pets. Earthsap offers a wide range of non-toxic, biodegradable, eco-friendly cleaning products, many of which utilise the power of tea tree oil.  You don’t have to resort to harsh chemicals to keep your toilet seat germ-free.Earthsap Tea Tree Toilet Seat Sanitizer is a compact spray that kills germs and helps to keep your bathroom clean and hygienic. Using a natural formula that’s free of harsh synthetic chemicals, it can be used to limit your family’s exposure to germs and bacteria in public restrooms as well.  Tea tree oil is a great ingredient for dishwashing liquid. Earthsap Tea Tree & Orange Dishwashing Liquid contains tea tree oil for its germ-fighting abilities. The formula is biodegradable, safe for waterways and a must-have for an eco-friendly household. Keep surfaces sparkling and germ-free with Earthsap Tea Tree & Orange All Purpose Cleaner, which quickly removes grease, grime, and bacteria without scratching or damaging surfaces.  There’s a reason why tea tree oil has been trusted for more than a century. With its powerful antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, this multitasker is the perfect safe alternative to harsh chemical ingredients.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Smoking and pregnancy – should I quit

If you’re an avid smoker you’re probably wondering if being pregnant means you should wave your smoking habits goodbye. Unfortunately, even if your health isn’t enough for you to stop, your baby’s health should be. What can happen to my baby if I keep smoking? Smoking during your pregnancy is harmful to your unborn baby. The chemicals in cigarettes are both damaging to you and your baby; nicotine and other harmful poisons increase the risk of health problems for unborn babies. Second hand smoke, vaping and e-cigarettes are all still damaging to your baby’s health and should also be avoided (or quitted). You may need to designate your house a non-smoking area, and ask any friends and colleges not to smoke around you. So what exactly does smoking do to your unborn baby? Smoking lowers the amount of oxygen available to your growing baby and nicotine damages the baby’s brain and lungs. Smoking can make it harder to conceive, and if you do fall pregnant, can lead to miscarriages or stillbirth. Babies can be born premature, have a low birth weight, or be born with birth defects.  Smoking during pregnancy can also affect your baby’s health after they are born, leading to cases of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, asthma and other respiratory problems and infections. Help – I am really struggling to quit! Even if you have decided that quitting is in both of your best interests, this may be easier said than done. If you are pregnant already it is best to quit without using any medication, as this is healthier for you and your baby. You also won’t be able to transition to vaping or e-cigarettes, as these too, are harmful and usually contain nicotine, which is damaging to health. In order to quit for good, try avoid the triggers that make you want to smoke, and try find something else that you can do when the craving kicks in. Get the support of your family and friends, or join a stop-smoking group or self help plan. Whatever your plan is to stop, you can be sure that both you and your child’s health will benefit from it.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD) and to deal with it

Symphysis pubis dysfunction or SPD is pain in your pelvis, which is caused by the relaxing of ligaments in the pelvic bones too early before birth. Many aspects of pregnancy can cause discomfort, and SPD is one of them. Here are the signs of SPD and what you can do if you think you to alleviate your discomfort if you are suffering from it.  What is SPD and what causes it? Not all moms-to-be will experience SPD but it is thought to be fairly common in pregnancy. SPD is a pain in the symphysis pubis (which can range from moderate to serve) caused by the relaxing and stretching of the ligaments around the pelvic bone. Pain can be brought on by opening your legs, walking up stairs or even turning over in bed, and this may be accompanied by a clicking/grinding sensation in the pubic area.  The cause of SPD in pregnancy is the hormone relaxin, aptly named as it relaxes your joints and ligaments to make it easier for your baby to come out at birth. SPD happens when these hormones come into play too early. Not only that but you’re shifting centre of as your baby grows, which can cause main in your lower back and pelvis as your body shifts to accommodate your little one.  What can I do to relieve SPD  Living with SPD can be uncomfortable at best, so you may be wondering what you can do to help alleviate some pain. Being fit before pregnancy can help, as stronger glute and abdominal muscles can help support your pelvis. Physiotherapy can help manage SPD pain, as a physio will be able to work with you as your pregnancy and pain levels change. Speak to your doctor first, as they may have recommendations for you. Your pelvis should return to normal between 4 and 12 weeks after birth. 

Parenting Hub

Is it safe to have an MRI after hip or knee replacement surgery?

It is a common concern that metal implants, such as hip or knee replacements, may prevent you from having an MRI scan. In most cases, this is not true. Patients with modern joint replacements can safely undergo MRI, depending on the materials used in the implant. It is important to inform the radiology team about the implant before your scan. Dr Jean de Villiers, a radiologist and director of SCP Radiology, answers some of the most frequently asked questions, specifically around the process from referral to reporting in radiology imaging. What is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)? MRI is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures. Unlike Xrays or CT scans, MRI does not involve ionising radiation and is used extensively to diagnose a wide range of conditions. Because MRI uses strong magnetic fields, many patients ask whether it is safe to have an MRI after a hip or knee replacement. Can you have an MRI after a hip or knee replacement? Yes, you can have an MRI scan on other parts of the body, as well as on the knee or hip where the implant is. Although some older MRI scanners may not be compatible with certain prostheses, the vast majority of MRI equipment in use today is safe and compatible with modern hip and knee implants. How safe is MRI if the implant is made of metal? Most implants are made from titanium or cobaltchromium alloys. Although these materials are metallic, they are not significantly affected by the magnetic field of an MRI scanner, nor do they heat up during the scan. Many implants also contain hard plastic components, all of which are designed to be compatible with MRI scanners. They are not attracted to the powerful magnet in the same way as older or highly magnetic materials. Dr de Villiers explains, “The vast majority of joint replacements used today are MRIsafe. The key is that we know about them in advance, so we can adjust the scan if needed.” What is the main challenge with MRI and an implant? The main challenge is image quality. Metal can sometimes cause image distortion, known as artefact, on MRI images. This may make it more difficult to assess structures close to the implant. However, modern MRI techniques have improved significantly and can often minimise these effects, allowing radiologists to assess surrounding tissues such as muscles and ligaments, and to detect complications such as infection or loosening. MRI is often the best imaging method for evaluating pain or complications after joint replacement surgery. What happens if MRI does not produce clear diagnostic images? In some cases, alternative imaging techniques such as CT or ultrasound may be recommended, depending on the clinical question. However, MRI remains safe and highly valuable for many patients with joint prostheses. Are there implants that prevent you from having an MRI? Certain implants and devices may be unsafe or require special precautions during MRI, including: MRI is also contraindicated in the presence of some internal metallic objects such as bullets or shrapnel, as well as certain surgical clips, pins, plates, screws, metal sutures or wire mesh. Having a hip or knee replacement does not automatically exclude you from having an MRI scan. With modern implants and appropriate planning, MRI is both a safe and important diagnostic tool. As technology continues to evolve, future developments are expected to further enhance MRI compatibility with hip and knee implants, making it an even more reliable tool for ongoing patient care. It is crucial for patients to inform their healthcare providers about their joint replacement before undergoing an MRI. This allows the medical team to adjust the MRI settings and take appropriate precautions to ensure both safety and diagnostic accuracy.

Freebees PR

DermaFix Cosmeceutical Skin Care Expands Inclusive Sun Protection with Launch of Tinted SPF Dark

In a country where year-round sun exposure is a reality, daily SPF is non-negotiable. Yet for many South Africans with tanned to deeper skin tones, finding a sunscreen that protects without leaving a grey or ashy cast has long been a frustration.  DermaFix Cosmeceutical Skin Care is addressing that gap with the launch of DermaFix Tinted SPF Dark 50ml, a deeper, expertly balanced shade developed specifically for Fitzpatrick IV–VI skin tones. “While melanin-rich skin has natural advantages, it remains vulnerable to UV damage, premature ageing and hyperpigmentation,” explains Ursula Volbrecht, spokesperson for DermaFix. “Tinted SPF Dark delivers broad-spectrum SPF40 protection against UVA, UVB and HEV which is blue light exposure, while blending seamlessly into the skin for a natural, even-toned finish.” More than just sun protection, Tinted SPF Dark reflects the growing demand for multi-functional skincare. The formula works as a sunscreen, light foundation and complexion enhancer in one; ideal for everyday wear, post-procedure protection, or effortless “no-makeup” makeup days.  Importantly, the formulation remains gentle enough for sensitive and pigmentation-prone skin, helping defend against post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which is a common concern among South African consumers.  As a dermatologically approved and clinically effective brand, DermaFix continues to advance targeted skincare solutions across anti-ageing, hyperpigmentation, acne and scarring categories. The introduction of Tinted SPF Dark is a welcome addition for darker skin tones in the medical-grade sun care category, and signals a commitment to innovation.  DermaFix Tinted SPF Dark (50ml) retails at R437 and is available nationwide through dermatologists, doctors, skincare professionals and medi-spas, as well as online at www.dermafix.co.za.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

The First Signs of Labour

If you’re expecting your first baby you’ve probably read up a little (or a lot) on pregnancy and birth process. Labour is something you’ve probably wondered about and seeing as every pregnancy is different, many moms experience different labour signs. However, there are a few tell-tale signs to look out for that you are about to meet your new baby soon.  What to look (or feel) out for  You may be worried that you won’t distinguish normal late pregnancy signs from the fact that you’ve started labour. Luckily your due date should give you an indication of when you could expect your baby to arrive, but this won’t always be the case. Here are some indicators that your baby is on the way.  One of the more obvious signs of labour beginning is regular contractions. This will be different to the Braxton Hicks contractions you may have been experiencing leading up to this point. Labour contractions are longer, stronger and more frequent – when they come every 5 minutes you should call your doctor or midwife.  Another sign your baby is on her way is your cervix dilating or beginning to open. This can start happening in the days or weeks before you deliver. Your baby will also move down into your pelvis during this time – which is known as your baby dropping.  When your labour begins, the mucus plug which seals your cervix opening comes away. This jelly-like pink mucus is known as a show, and you may notice it when it passes out your vagina.  Lower back pain, diarrhoea and looser feeling joints are all other signs that your labour may be starting. Another sign is your water breaking, this can happen in a gush but a trickle is more likely, most moms-to-be go into labour within 24 hours of their water breaking.  Be sure to keep your birth partner in the loop about how you are feeling mentally and physically around the time of your birth. If you are at all worried about your baby or experience anything abnormal be sure to let your doctor know as soon as possible. 

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Living longer isn’t enough, it’s time to live better

Good news: South Africans are living longer. According to Statistics South Africa’s 2025 Mid-Year Population Estimates, life expectancy has climbed to 64 years for men and 69.6 years for women. This marks a remarkable recovery from the devastating lows of the early 2000s, when the HIV epidemic cut lives tragically short. Expanded access to antiretroviral treatment deserves enormous credit for that turnaround. But here is the number that should stop us in our tracks: our healthy life expectancy sits at just 52.8 years. That means the average South African spends roughly a decade, sometimes more, living with illness, disability, or diminished quality of life before they die. We are adding years to life, but we are not yet adding enough life to years. This World Health Day, on 7 April, that is the conversation we need to be having. A nation under double pressure South Africa’s health landscape is uniquely complex. We carry a double burden of disease that few countries face at the same scale. On one side are communicable diseases: an estimated 8.15 million South Africans are currently living with HIV, representing 12.9% of the total population. On the other, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rising at an alarming rate and they are increasingly becoming the silent drivers of preventable death. Diabetes is perhaps the starkest example. Its prevalence has nearly tripled over a decade, from 4.5% in 2010 to 12.7%. By 2019, an estimated 4.58 million South Africans between the ages of 20 and 79 were living with the condition. More troubling still? Over half of them (52.4%) were undiagnosed. High blood pressure and heart disease follow a similarly concerning trajectory, steadily eroding the life expectancy gains we have worked so hard to achieve. The root of this problem is not only a lack of healthcare access though that inequality remains real and urgent. A significant part of the challenge is a lack of health literacy: people not knowing their numbers, not understanding their risk, and not knowing when or where to seek help. Information is healthcare World Health Day is not just about healthcare systems. It is about ensuring that every person, regardless of income, geography, or education level has the knowledge they need to protect their own health. That is health literacy. And it is one of the most powerful, and underused, tools we have. At Bonitas, we believe that a medical scheme’s role extends far beyond paying claims, we are a healthcare partner. That means meeting our members where they are: helping them understand their conditions, navigate the system, and make informed decisions before a health crisis forces their hand. Our Be Better Benefit is a direct expression of that philosophy. It is designed to empower members to take a proactive approach to their health, offering access to wellness screenings, tests, vaccines and preventative care measures – helping with early detection of health issues, and allowing for timely intervention. Because the best claim is the one that never needs to be submitted. Part of health literacy is understanding your medical aid, not just having it. Too many South Africans are either underinsured, enrolled on benefits that do not match their actual health needs, or simply uncertain about what their plan covers. With NCDs now affecting South Africans across every age group and income bracket, having the right cover is not a luxury. It is a necessity. Choosing the right medical scheme benefit option means understanding your family’s health profile: your age, chronic conditions, preventative care needs, and anticipated healthcare use. It means asking the right questions. And it means having a scheme that gives you the tools, and the transparency, to make those decisions confidently. A shared responsibility South Africa has made genuine, hard-won progress in public health. Infant mortality has dropped to approximately 23 deaths per 1,000 live births. Under-five mortality has fallen to around 26 per 1,000. But the next frontier of progress will not be won in hospitals alone. It will be won in the daily decisions people make about their health: whether it is getting screened, managing a chronic condition, or seeking care early rather than later. For that to happen, people need information, support, and a healthcare partner they can trust. This World Health Day, we at Bonitas reaffirm our commitment to being exactly that, not just a funder, but an educator, an advocate, and an ally in every South African’s journey towards a longer, healthier life. For more information on the Bonitas Be Better Benefit and to find the right benefit option for you and your family, visit www.bonitas.co.za.

Parenting Hub

Panado®’s New Pocket-Sized Power Sachets, Keep Parents Prepared for Pain Or Fever Anytime, Anywhere

Panado® understands that even with the best planning, pain or fever in children can still catch you by surprise.  A fever can spike late at night. Teething pain can strike on a weekend away. A temperature can creep up mid-shop, a headache can hit halfway through a long car trip, or a small burn can turn a relaxed afternoon into a stressful one. Readiness means having a plan in place for when children don’t feel well, wherever they happen to be. Being pain and fever ready isn’t about expecting the worst. It is about knowing that common childhood symptoms are part of growing up, and that understanding how to manage them can take much of the fear and anxiety out of the moment1a. When parents feel calmer and more in control, children feel safer too1b. The calm spreads, easing stress and helping everyone cope better until your little one feels well again1c. To support readiness in everyday family life, Panado® has introduced the perfect backup every parent needs, offering a practical way to manage pain and fever anytime, anywhere – Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2. Each sachet contains a single 5 ml dose of Panado® Strawberry Syrup2, powered by paracetamol, an ingredient with more than 150 years of clinical experience3. The sachets are sealed, hygienic, compact, simple to store and easy to carry, making them ideal for travel and day-to-day outings.  Containing the same trusted4 formulation, strength and berry nice flavour parents are familiar with, the Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2 are ready to work immediately5 and are suitable for babies and children from three months and older.   Slip one into a pocket, handbag, nappy bag, backpack, pram organiser, or car console and you’re always prepared. There is no bottle to pack and no risk of spills. When needed, a sachet is torn or cut open, the correct dose is measured using a syringe or medicine measure, and any remaining liquid is discarded.  To help parents feel confident, dosing is based on a child’s age and weight. Clear guidance is available via the panado.co.za/dosage-calculator online or by scanning the QR code on the pack, reducing guesswork at moments when you want reassurance. The sachets are part of the Panado® paediatric range, which includes Panado® Strawberry Syrup2, Panado® Peppermint6, suitable from Day 1 and Panado® Infant Drops7. Panado® Infant Drops were named a Product of the Year 2025 winner in the Child Health category8, based on votes from 2,000 South African consumers in a Kantar survey. When a child has pain or fever, readiness is about having something familiar you can rely on, without scrambling or second guessing. Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets2 supports that peace of mind by fitting into real family life, not just the medicine cupboard at home, so you can focus less on the moment of panic and more on comforting your child. Panado® products are available from Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem and independent pharmacies. For more information, visit: https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook.  For references and legal disclaimers, visit https://panado.co.za/references. Approval ticket # 02.20261000004930. February 2026.

Sidebar Image

Scroll to Top