Expert Advice from Bonitas Medical Fund
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

5 things every parent should know about the HPV vaccine

Cancer prevention may seem like an adult conversation, but when it comes to HPV, some of the most important protection can start in childhood. Here’s what parents and caregivers need to know. When your child is offered a vaccine at school, it is natural to have questions. What does it protect against? Why is it being given at this age? And, perhaps most importantly, why does my child need it now? The HPV vaccine can be an important opportunity to protect your child against certain cancers later in life. Here are five things every parent should know. The HPV vaccine is about cancer prevention – not sexual activity One of the biggest misconceptions about the HPV vaccine is that giving it to a child somehow assumes they are or will soon become sexually active. That isn’t the purpose of the vaccine. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is extremely common and can be passed through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear naturally, but persistent infection with certain high-risk HPV types can lead to cancer. “Parents may understandably wonder why a vaccine linked to a sexually transmitted virus is being offered to their child at such a young age. The answer is prevention. We want to provide protection before exposure to HPV occurs, giving children the best opportunity to benefit from the vaccine when they are older. This is why we offer 2 doses of the HPV vaccine for female beneficiaries between ages 9 and 14,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas. HPV is common, and you may never know you have it HPV isn’t something that only affects people who are unhealthy or have made poor choices. It is one of the most common viral infections globally, and most people will encounter HPV at some point in their lives. The challenge is that an HPV infection often has no symptoms. While most infections resolve on their own, persistent infection with high-risk HPV can cause abnormal cell changes that may eventually develop into cancer. Almost all cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infection, making vaccination an important tool in cancer prevention. Why vaccinate so young? Because timing matters The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus. This is why HPV vaccination is recommended during early adolescence, rather than waiting until adulthood. South Africa’s national school-based programme provides an opportunity to vaccinate eligible girls while they are still young and before potential exposure. And there has been encouraging progress. South Africa achieved 88% HPV vaccination coverage among eligible Grade 5 girls in 2024/25, according to the National Department of Health. But every child who misses that opportunity represents a gap in prevention. If your child missed a vaccination at school, speak to a healthcare professional about whether catch-up vaccination is appropriate. The HPV vaccine doesn’t mean you can forget about prevention later Getting vaccinated is an important step, but it doesn’t replace other preventative healthcare. The HPV vaccine significantly strengthens protection against HPV-related disease, but women should still follow recommended cervical cancer screening guidelines as they get older. Vaccination reduces risk, but it doesn’t eliminate the need for cervical cancer screening later in life. The World Health Organization’s cervical cancer elimination strategy aims for 90% of girls to be fully vaccinated against HPV by age 15 – alongside increased screening and timely treatment for women who need it. In other words, prevention is a journey, not a once-off appointment. Questions are encouraged – misinformation isn’t It is completely reasonable for parents to have questions before consenting to a child’s vaccination. If you’re unsure about the HPV vaccine, its safety, timing or whether your child needs a catch-up dose, speak to a healthcare professional who can provide advice based on your child’s circumstances. With so much information online, make sure your questions are answered by a qualified healthcare professional or a trusted health source. The bigger message is that preventative healthcare works best when we act early – before disease has an opportunity to develop. For parents and caregivers, the HPV vaccine is one small decision that can form part of a much bigger goal: protecting your child’s health today, so that they have a healthier tomorrow.

August 26, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Due soon? What to include in your hospital bag

With your due date fast approaching, this is a very exciting, yet stressful time for most moms to be. Here is a great list of what to pack for the big day! Ideally, you should have your bag ready to go by 36 to 37weeks, apart from the last minute grabs such as your tooth brush and phone charger. Please see our extensive list of the essential items and also items to make you feel more comfortable for mom and baby (and dad, of course!) Baby Car seat – Many hospitals won’t let you leave without one. Please make sure you know how to strap baby properly into the seat and the seat is secure in the car. Safety first! A going home outfit: It’s important to keep baby skin to skin (this means no clothes on baby; only a nappy) for as long as possible, as this promotes growth, bonding and a calming period for you and your baby. When it’s time to go home, pack different outfits in different sizes as you don’t know how big or small baby will be. Aim for an outfit in Newborn sizes, and 0-3 months. Don’t forget a beanie or socks if the weather is cold. Blankets or Muslin wrap to keep baby nice and cosy. Bottles – If you are going into the hospital knowing you are going to bottle feed, take your bottles with. The hospital usually supplies the formula, but if you have a preferred brand, take some along. If breastfeeding doesn’t work for you, don’t stress! The nurses will provide the bottles and formula. Nappies and wipes to keep baby clean and dry. The nurses in the hospital will show you how to change baby if you are a first time mom. Mom Your medical aid information, your pre authorization/ doctors forms, your ID card and all other important documents you may need. Keep this safely in a folder all together to avoid any stress. A robe or dressing gown – This is such a handy item to have to cover up and make you feel comfortable Pyjama’s that button down at the front – If you are breastfeeding it’s a lot easier to undo the buttons than lift your top continuously. Comfortable, soft and loose pants such as lights weight shorts, stretchy leggings or sleep pants are ideal. Maternity pads and disposable breast pads. Nursing bras are also wonderful and offers great support for breastfeeding moms. Slippers or slip in shoes. Your feet may be a little swollen after delivery, so don’t feel bad leaving the hospital in the snuggest and easiest pair of shoes you can slip into. Slipper socks also work great. Cotton underwear, preferably in a dark or black colour. One that fits you well but rises above the uterus. This is good for moms who have a caesarean section and natural birth as it offers support and doesn’t cause pain along the wound site. Nipple cream – If you’re planning on breastfeeding, your nipples will be happy you are being so proactive. Toiletries – You will want to brush your hair and have a shower after baby has arrived. Take your shampoo, face cream, lotion and body wash, as well as your toothbrush and toothpaste. Deodorant, lip balm and extra hair ties are also a great items to have on hand. Cell phone charger – Because your phone will be full of photos of your new addition to your family. Water bottle and snacks. Take a reusable water bottle as its very important to keep hydrated during and post-delivery. Snack on dried fruit and wine gums to keep your sugar up and to give you energy (with permission from your midwife or doctor of course) A magazine or book, your laptop or some music. Labour may sometimes become a little long. It’s good to keep busy. Most hospitals and birthing clinics supply towels, pillows and blankets. If you have a favourite, take yours along to the hospital. A set of clothes to go home in. Your make up bag and straightener or curling iron. While you won’t be focused on looking great during labour, you may want to take some photos after the birth of your little one. Get someone to help you and make you feel good about yourself (and the great work you’ve just done!) Dad/Birthing partner Camera – Take photos! Lots of them. This is a great job for dad to do during birth. It will make them feel a lot more involved. Snacks: Another great job for dad. Full his bag with plenty of snacks and treats that you can both enjoy during your stay. Comfortable clothes – As he may be sitting with you for quite some time, let him pack some tracksuit pants, t shirts, slippers and hoodies.  Extra underwear is also a winner if he is staying overnight. Chargers – For phones, laptops and cameras. The longer the wire, the better, as most plug outlets are likely to be far from you. Toiletries – He may want to freshen up during the course of your stay. Many private hospitals offer you a baby bag when you are admitted for delivery. This is a great item and will contain most, if not all baby’s toiletries such as soap and creams. If you forget something, it’s not the end of the world. The nurses may be able to help or someone can go to the shop for you. All baby ideally needs is a clean nappy, milk, and most importantly, you.

August 24, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Physical Touch & Newborns- Why is this so Important

The birth of your baby is a beautiful and special moment in both of your lives. You may be wondering about your newborn’s senses, while they are born with all necessary senses, some are less precise than others and develop as your baby grows. Physical touch is an important aspect of your child’s growth, coming from your womb, where they are tightly cocooned in your womb. Skin to skin contact offers benefits to both you and your baby, and touch is one of the senses that can help comfort your baby, making them feel more secure and helping strengthen the bond between the two of you. Why is touch important? Touch enables your baby to learn more about the world, bond with their mother and learn communication skills, as touch and body language will be the first way that you can ‘speak’ to one another. Breastfeeding is an important part of this, as your baby then spends time in her mother’s arms. The benefits of touch goes beyond the physical. Contact between mom and baby has been shown to lower cortisol levels, which in turn benefits the functioning of the immune system.  Children that are deprived of touch can be more aggressive with other conduct disorder problems. What is swaddling? Coming from a tightly packed womb, you’ll find that your baby is comforted by touch and close cuddles. Swaddling your baby in a blanket is also another technique that you can use on young babies to help them feel more secure, as it stops them from upsetting themselves from their own startle reflex. It’s important that your newborn finds their new world a comfortable and soothing place. Swaddling is an old technique, and beyond helping your little one feel safe and secure, your baby is likely to sleep better and will be kept nice and cosy in their blanket. If you decide to swaddle your baby it’s best to do so from birth, as opposed to introducing it when they are older as this can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Using the proper techniques when swaddling is also important, as incorrect wrapping can lead to issues.

August 17, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Should I be exercising while pregnant, and if so, how much?

For most exercise is a part of life, so it is natural to want to keep active for as long as possible while pregnant. You may wonder how much exercise you can keep doing as your baby develops, and what routine changes you’ll need to make as your baby grows bigger. If you have a complicated pregnancy or are dealing with a weak cervix, a low placenta or suffering from a heart condition, diabetes or asthma, it is best to consult with a doctor or health professional before putting together a pregnancy exercise plan. What are the benefits of exercise during pregnancy  Improving overall health and wellness, exercise is a vital part of keeping you feeling your best and can help with backache caused by pregnancy, as well as prepare you for labour and delivery. If you were active before your pregnancy, you should be able to keep training with modifications made to your program. Exercises that are low impact and carry small risk of injury are best and you should be able to remain active until birth. Exercising during pregnancy can help boost your mood and energy levels, improve muscle tone, strength and lessen back pain. Exercise can also help reduce fatigue and stress, as well as help improve your sleep, all of which helps make your pregnancy easier on your body and mind. Staying fit can also help shorten your post delivery recovery time, however, getting back into exercise postpartum can be difficult and you should avoid pushing yourself too hard in the beginning. Exercising during pregnancy isn’t only good for your overall wellness, but studies show that it can also improve your baby’s health. What type of exercise should I be doing?  During pregnancy it is important to keep tabs on how your body is feeling. If you have been exercising frequently pre-pregnancy it should be fine to continue to do so in moderation, however, if something feels strange or uncomfortable it is best to consult a health practitioner. Swimming, prenatal yoga and pilates, walking and water aerobics are all exercises that you can focus on during your pregnancy. Water activities are good as they give you buoyancy and put very little strain on your body, especially when you are close to giving birth. If you were an avid runner before, you should be able to continue into pregnancy with some alterations to your program.  Exercise to avoid High impact sports with a risk of falling should be avoided. These include horse riding, mountain biking, downhill skiing. Contact sports, such as rugby, kickboxing and soccer are also preferable to avoid as there is a risk of being hit. Scuba diving is a big no-no as the baby has no protection against decompression sickness.

August 10, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Reasons why your baby is crying

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If your baby is crying, the first step is trying to figure out the reason.  Some of the most common reasons why a baby is crying are: Hunger is usually the first thing you should think of – they may give other signs first like rooting, fussing, smacking their lips and putting their hands to their lips. A dirty diaper – many infants don’t like a wet or dirty diaper, so changing their diaper when they cry is a simple thing you can do to help calm them. In need of sleep – babies may not just nod off to sleep when they are tired, they may get fussy and cry, so after feeding and changing diapers you may want to try soothing activities like finding a quiet place, holding them close and rocking them to help them get to sleep. Wanting to be held – babies like to be cuddled, so if you have tried all of the above tips without success it could be that your baby just wants you to hold and cuddle them; also talk in a soft voice or sing softly. Tummy troubles – babies can develop gas pains, colic, constipation, milk allergies and other conditions that make them cry; if this happens often talk with your doctor about ways you can soothe their tummy. Needing to burp – a trapped gas bubble in your baby’s stomach can make them uncomfortable, so if they are crying after a feeding, try burping them to see if that helps. Additional reasons are mentioned in the following tip. Additional reasons why your baby is crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. In addition to the reasons mentioned in the previous tip, the following are reasons why your baby may be crying: Temperature troubles – babies will often cry if they are too cold, this may happen when you are changing them or washing them; it can also happen if they are too hot, though this is less common. Little irritations – babies are very sensitive to small discomforts like a hair wrapped around a finger or toe, scratchy clothing or being placed in the wrong position, so look for little discomforts if the big things don’t appear to be the cause of their distress. Teething – newborns don’t have teeth coming in but sometimes their teeth will move around under the gums causing them discomfort; their teeth won’t usually start to come in until they are about 4-7 months; a cold washcloth and gentle pressure on their gums may be soothing. Over stimulation – newborns can’t always process all the things that are going on around them, so if you think your baby may be suffering from too much stimulation take them to a quiet spot away from bright lights, hold them close and soothe them until they can calm down. Not enough stimulation – some babies are outgoing and like to see what’s going on around them, so if you think this is your baby’s issue try carrying them in a sling, front carrier or backpack so they can get the extra stimulation they need. Not feeling well – if you’ve met all your baby’s basic needs and they are still crying and fussy they could be coming down with something, so keep a close eye on them, check their temperature if you think they might have a fever and contact your doctor if needed. Things to try to comfort a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Sucking is soothing for a baby and can lower their heart rate and relax their stomach, so give them a pacifier or a clean finger to suck on when nothing else seems to stop their crying. Babies are used to being warm and secure in the womb so when all else fails try imitating that experience by swaddling them and holding them securely or carry them with you in a sling. Some babies respond well to sound and movement, so try putting on some music and dancing with them – gently of course! Try white noise – often babies like noises that mimic the whooshing sounds they heard before they were born, so try running the vacuum cleaner, a fan or the water faucet or use a recording of a water fountain, a gurgling stream or waves. A change of scenery can sometimes help, so dress your baby appropriately and step outside your front door; walk around slowly and talk in a soothing tone. Get them moving – babies like motion so try carrying them around or take them for a ride in the stroller or the car; sometime this will work when nothing else seems to help. Massage may be helpful for some babies – don’t worry about knowing the right movements, just try a soft, gentle massage in a warm place free from drafts. Start all over again – sometimes it’s helpful just to start at the top of the list again; change their diaper, hold them close, feed them if their hungry and see if something works the second time around. If you ever think your baby is in distress because of a health-related issue don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. No question is ever “dumb” if it involves the wellbeing of your baby! Feeling frustrated when a baby won’t stop crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keep in mind that crying won’t hurt your baby, they may just need a release so let them cry. Put your baby down and let

July 22, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Mental health vs mental illness: Why knowing the difference matters

An estimated one in three South Africans will experience a mental health condition during their lifetime, yet many people still struggle to distinguish between poor mental health and mental illness. While the terms are often used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. Everyone has mental health, just as everyone has physical health. Mental health refers to our emotional, psychological and social wellbeing and can fluctuate in response to stress, life events and everyday challenges. Mental illness, on the other hand, refers to diagnosable conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia that can affect how a person thinks, feels and functions. According to Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund, knowing the difference between a difficult period and a potential mental illness is an important first step towards getting help. “It’s normal to experience stress, sadness or worry from time to time. However, when these feelings persist, worsen or begin affecting daily functioning, they may indicate something more serious that requires attention and support,” he says. Recognising the signs early can make a significant difference. Here are five indicators that it may be time to seek professional support. Everyone experiences difficult emotions from time to time. However, if feelings of sadness, worry, fear or hopelessness continue for several weeks and begin interfering with your daily life, it could be a sign of an underlying mental health condition. Pay attention to emotional changes that don’t improve with rest, self-care or changes in circumstance. Mental illness often affects sleeping habits. You may struggle to fall asleep, wake frequently during the night, experience restless sleep or find yourself sleeping significantly more than usual. Over time, disrupted sleep can affect concentration, energy levels, mood and overall wellbeing. A common warning sign of mental illness is losing interest in activities that once brought enjoyment or distancing yourself from family, friends and colleagues. While it’s natural to need time alone occasionally, ongoing social withdrawal may indicate that something deeper is affecting your wellbeing. If routine tasks suddenly feel overwhelming, or you’re struggling to focus, make decisions, meet deadlines or manage responsibilities that once felt manageable, it may be a sign that your mental wellbeing requires attention. “One of the biggest misconceptions about mental illness is that seeking help is a sign of weakness,” says Dr Hadebe. “In reality, recognising when you need support and taking action is a sign of strength.” Turning to alcohol, overeating, substance use or other unhealthy habits to cope with emotional distress may provide temporary relief, but often masks underlying challenges. Recognising these behaviours early can help prevent them from developing into longer-term problems and can signal the need for professional support. Mental illness is not a personal failure, and effective treatment and support are available. The earlier a condition is identified and managed, the better the outcome is likely to be. “We need to normalise conversations about mental illness in the same way we normalise conversations about physical health,” says Dr Hadebe. “Awareness helps reduce stigma and encourages people to seek help before challenges become crises.” Understanding the difference between mental health and mental illness can help people recognise when they or a loved one may need support. If symptoms persist, worsen or begin affecting daily life, speaking to a healthcare professional is an important step towards recovery. Bonitas members also have access to a dedicated Mental Health Programme, which offers professional guidance, counselling support and resources to help them better understand and manage their condition. Looking after your mental health is important, but recognising the signs of mental illness and seeking help early can make a meaningful difference to your long-term health, wellbeing and quality of life.

July 17, 2026
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Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

5 things every parent should know about the HPV vaccine

Cancer prevention may seem like an adult conversation, but when it comes to HPV, some of the most important protection can start in childhood. Here’s what parents and caregivers need to know. When your child is offered a vaccine at school, it is natural to have questions. What does it protect against? Why is it being given at this age? And, perhaps most importantly, why does my child need it now? The HPV vaccine can be an important opportunity to protect your child against certain cancers later in life. Here are five things every parent should know. The HPV vaccine is about cancer prevention – not sexual activity One of the biggest misconceptions about the HPV vaccine is that giving it to a child somehow assumes they are or will soon become sexually active. That isn’t the purpose of the vaccine. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is extremely common and can be passed through intimate skin-to-skin contact. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear naturally, but persistent infection with certain high-risk HPV types can lead to cancer. “Parents may understandably wonder why a vaccine linked to a sexually transmitted virus is being offered to their child at such a young age. The answer is prevention. We want to provide protection before exposure to HPV occurs, giving children the best opportunity to benefit from the vaccine when they are older. This is why we offer 2 doses of the HPV vaccine for female beneficiaries between ages 9 and 14,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas. HPV is common, and you may never know you have it HPV isn’t something that only affects people who are unhealthy or have made poor choices. It is one of the most common viral infections globally, and most people will encounter HPV at some point in their lives. The challenge is that an HPV infection often has no symptoms. While most infections resolve on their own, persistent infection with high-risk HPV can cause abnormal cell changes that may eventually develop into cancer. Almost all cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infection, making vaccination an important tool in cancer prevention. Why vaccinate so young? Because timing matters The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus. This is why HPV vaccination is recommended during early adolescence, rather than waiting until adulthood. South Africa’s national school-based programme provides an opportunity to vaccinate eligible girls while they are still young and before potential exposure. And there has been encouraging progress. South Africa achieved 88% HPV vaccination coverage among eligible Grade 5 girls in 2024/25, according to the National Department of Health. But every child who misses that opportunity represents a gap in prevention. If your child missed a vaccination at school, speak to a healthcare professional about whether catch-up vaccination is appropriate. The HPV vaccine doesn’t mean you can forget about prevention later Getting vaccinated is an important step, but it doesn’t replace other preventative healthcare. The HPV vaccine significantly strengthens protection against HPV-related disease, but women should still follow recommended cervical cancer screening guidelines as they get older. Vaccination reduces risk, but it doesn’t eliminate the need for cervical cancer screening later in life. The World Health Organization’s cervical cancer elimination strategy aims for 90% of girls to be fully vaccinated against HPV by age 15 – alongside increased screening and timely treatment for women who need it. In other words, prevention is a journey, not a once-off appointment. Questions are encouraged – misinformation isn’t It is completely reasonable for parents to have questions before consenting to a child’s vaccination. If you’re unsure about the HPV vaccine, its safety, timing or whether your child needs a catch-up dose, speak to a healthcare professional who can provide advice based on your child’s circumstances. With so much information online, make sure your questions are answered by a qualified healthcare professional or a trusted health source. The bigger message is that preventative healthcare works best when we act early – before disease has an opportunity to develop. For parents and caregivers, the HPV vaccine is one small decision that can form part of a much bigger goal: protecting your child’s health today, so that they have a healthier tomorrow.

August 26, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Due soon? What to include in your hospital bag

With your due date fast approaching, this is a very exciting, yet stressful time for most moms to be. Here is a great list of what to pack for the big day! Ideally, you should have your bag ready to go by 36 to 37weeks, apart from the last minute grabs such as your tooth brush and phone charger. Please see our extensive list of the essential items and also items to make you feel more comfortable for mom and baby (and dad, of course!) Baby Car seat – Many hospitals won’t let you leave without one. Please make sure you know how to strap baby properly into the seat and the seat is secure in the car. Safety first! A going home outfit: It’s important to keep baby skin to skin (this means no clothes on baby; only a nappy) for as long as possible, as this promotes growth, bonding and a calming period for you and your baby. When it’s time to go home, pack different outfits in different sizes as you don’t know how big or small baby will be. Aim for an outfit in Newborn sizes, and 0-3 months. Don’t forget a beanie or socks if the weather is cold. Blankets or Muslin wrap to keep baby nice and cosy. Bottles – If you are going into the hospital knowing you are going to bottle feed, take your bottles with. The hospital usually supplies the formula, but if you have a preferred brand, take some along. If breastfeeding doesn’t work for you, don’t stress! The nurses will provide the bottles and formula. Nappies and wipes to keep baby clean and dry. The nurses in the hospital will show you how to change baby if you are a first time mom. Mom Your medical aid information, your pre authorization/ doctors forms, your ID card and all other important documents you may need. Keep this safely in a folder all together to avoid any stress. A robe or dressing gown – This is such a handy item to have to cover up and make you feel comfortable Pyjama’s that button down at the front – If you are breastfeeding it’s a lot easier to undo the buttons than lift your top continuously. Comfortable, soft and loose pants such as lights weight shorts, stretchy leggings or sleep pants are ideal. Maternity pads and disposable breast pads. Nursing bras are also wonderful and offers great support for breastfeeding moms. Slippers or slip in shoes. Your feet may be a little swollen after delivery, so don’t feel bad leaving the hospital in the snuggest and easiest pair of shoes you can slip into. Slipper socks also work great. Cotton underwear, preferably in a dark or black colour. One that fits you well but rises above the uterus. This is good for moms who have a caesarean section and natural birth as it offers support and doesn’t cause pain along the wound site. Nipple cream – If you’re planning on breastfeeding, your nipples will be happy you are being so proactive. Toiletries – You will want to brush your hair and have a shower after baby has arrived. Take your shampoo, face cream, lotion and body wash, as well as your toothbrush and toothpaste. Deodorant, lip balm and extra hair ties are also a great items to have on hand. Cell phone charger – Because your phone will be full of photos of your new addition to your family. Water bottle and snacks. Take a reusable water bottle as its very important to keep hydrated during and post-delivery. Snack on dried fruit and wine gums to keep your sugar up and to give you energy (with permission from your midwife or doctor of course) A magazine or book, your laptop or some music. Labour may sometimes become a little long. It’s good to keep busy. Most hospitals and birthing clinics supply towels, pillows and blankets. If you have a favourite, take yours along to the hospital. A set of clothes to go home in. Your make up bag and straightener or curling iron. While you won’t be focused on looking great during labour, you may want to take some photos after the birth of your little one. Get someone to help you and make you feel good about yourself (and the great work you’ve just done!) Dad/Birthing partner Camera – Take photos! Lots of them. This is a great job for dad to do during birth. It will make them feel a lot more involved. Snacks: Another great job for dad. Full his bag with plenty of snacks and treats that you can both enjoy during your stay. Comfortable clothes – As he may be sitting with you for quite some time, let him pack some tracksuit pants, t shirts, slippers and hoodies.  Extra underwear is also a winner if he is staying overnight. Chargers – For phones, laptops and cameras. The longer the wire, the better, as most plug outlets are likely to be far from you. Toiletries – He may want to freshen up during the course of your stay. Many private hospitals offer you a baby bag when you are admitted for delivery. This is a great item and will contain most, if not all baby’s toiletries such as soap and creams. If you forget something, it’s not the end of the world. The nurses may be able to help or someone can go to the shop for you. All baby ideally needs is a clean nappy, milk, and most importantly, you.

August 24, 2026
Parenting Hub

Family Meals That Actually Happen (Even on Busy Nights)

The image of a family sitting down together every evening for a home-cooked meal, phones away, unhurried conversation flowing, is a lovely one — and for most real households juggling work, activities, and exhaustion, it’s also fairly unrealistic most nights. The good news: research on family meals points less to elaborate dinners and more to consistency and connection, both of which are achievable even on the busiest weeknights. Why Family Meals Matter So Much Multiple long-term studies have linked regular family meals to a range of benefits for children and teens, including stronger vocabulary development, better academic performance, lower rates of risky behavior in adolescence, and improved emotional wellbeing. The mechanism isn’t magic — it’s the built-in, low-pressure opportunity for conversation, connection, and modeling that a shared table naturally creates. Importantly, the benefit comes from the connection and consistency of the ritual, not from the complexity of what’s on the plate. Letting Go of the Pinterest-Perfect Version A major barrier to family meals is the pressure to make them elaborate. If the bar is a home-cooked, multi-course dinner every night, most families will quietly give up before they start. Lowering that bar is often the single most useful shift: Making It Actually Happen on Busy Nights 1. Protect one meal, not all of them. Rather than aiming for every dinner together, pick a realistic anchor — perhaps two or three weeknights, plus weekend breakfast — and protect those specifically. 2. Batch and freeze on lower-pressure days. A weekend spent making double portions of a simple meal (and freezing half) can turn a hectic Wednesday into a five-minute reheat rather than a from-scratch cook. 3. Involve kids in prep. Even young children can wash vegetables, set the table, or stir. Involvement builds investment in the meal and often reduces mealtime resistance. 4. Keep phones away from the table — including your own. The conversational and connective benefits of family meals depend on actual engagement. A meal eaten together in silence with screens on doesn’t deliver the same benefit as one with conversation. 5. Use simple conversation starters. “What was the best and worst part of your day?” or “Tell me something that made you laugh today” can turn a quiet table into a genuine connection point, especially with kids who default to “fine” when asked how their day was. 6. Don’t aim for peaceful every time. Some family meals will involve a picky eater refusing everything, a sibling squabble, or a toddler meltdown. The ritual still counts — the goal is showing up consistently, not achieving a serene, TV-perfect scene every night. The Real Win Family meals aren’t really about the food. They’re about a repeated, low-pressure ritual where connection happens almost by accident — a shared moment in an otherwise busy day. Even a simple, imperfect, fifteen-minute dinner together delivers real value, and that’s a far more achievable goal than the elaborate version most of us feel we’re failing to live up to.

August 20, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Physical Touch & Newborns- Why is this so Important

The birth of your baby is a beautiful and special moment in both of your lives. You may be wondering about your newborn’s senses, while they are born with all necessary senses, some are less precise than others and develop as your baby grows. Physical touch is an important aspect of your child’s growth, coming from your womb, where they are tightly cocooned in your womb. Skin to skin contact offers benefits to both you and your baby, and touch is one of the senses that can help comfort your baby, making them feel more secure and helping strengthen the bond between the two of you. Why is touch important? Touch enables your baby to learn more about the world, bond with their mother and learn communication skills, as touch and body language will be the first way that you can ‘speak’ to one another. Breastfeeding is an important part of this, as your baby then spends time in her mother’s arms. The benefits of touch goes beyond the physical. Contact between mom and baby has been shown to lower cortisol levels, which in turn benefits the functioning of the immune system.  Children that are deprived of touch can be more aggressive with other conduct disorder problems. What is swaddling? Coming from a tightly packed womb, you’ll find that your baby is comforted by touch and close cuddles. Swaddling your baby in a blanket is also another technique that you can use on young babies to help them feel more secure, as it stops them from upsetting themselves from their own startle reflex. It’s important that your newborn finds their new world a comfortable and soothing place. Swaddling is an old technique, and beyond helping your little one feel safe and secure, your baby is likely to sleep better and will be kept nice and cosy in their blanket. If you decide to swaddle your baby it’s best to do so from birth, as opposed to introducing it when they are older as this can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Using the proper techniques when swaddling is also important, as incorrect wrapping can lead to issues.

August 17, 2026
Parenting Hub

How paediatric radiology gives answers when children cannot

Children are NOT small adults. They experience and express illness and injury very differently from adults. Which is why paediatric diagnostic imaging is a highly specialised field of medical imaging and is specifically designed for children, from birth to adolescence.  Dr Ebrahim Banderker, a paediatric radiologist at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital (RXCH) explains why children need a different approach to imaging and the role of radiology in children. He also talks about the success of a public-private initiative with SCP Radiology where he is a consulting radiologist. Why is paediatric imaging so important? Children are often unable to, or struggle to describe the nature of their discomfort, pain or symptoms clearly. Imaging helps doctors understand what is happening inside the body, when language and understanding are limited.  When we diagnose early, we are often preventing future pain, disability or developmental issues as well as reducing the anxiety of the family.   What should parents know or understand about paediatric radiology? Paediatric imaging is designed with the needs, safety and the specific conditions of children in mind. It is a tool for clarity, reassurance and early care. Our goal is to care for the child in their imaging journey and provide their doctors and families with clear answers they can trust. How is paediatric radiology different from adult radiology? Do paediatric radiologist work directly with children and their parents?  Paediatric radiologists interact with the child and their caregivers far more often than adult radiologists interact with their patients. It is one of the most rewarding aspects of our work. Parents are generally more involved and can help the radiologist by confirming the history and symptoms. The radiologist in turn can reduce parent anxiety, explain the procedure and obtain consent where needed.  Please can you talk about radiation and safety in children – we know that one of the issues both parents and other adults have is safety and radiation? Children have rapidly developing cells and tissues, often tightly packed together in small bodies and are considered to be 10-15 times more sensitive to radiation.   The guiding principle of all radiation safety is ‘ALARA,’ which stands for ‘As Low As Reasonably Achievable’ or as we say, ‘when benefit clearly outweighs the risk.’  Ultrasound and MRI do not use radiation and these should be used where possible. What injuries are commonly seen in children that require imaging?  Common injuries include those from motor vehicle accidents and particularly pedestrian accidents, fractures from falls or playing sport and unfortunately, increasingly from child abuse which is sometimes first identified by the radiologist.  Children’s bones are different from adults and have areas where the bone is still growing. These are called growth plates. Injuries to the growth plates require special care because they can affect how a bone develops and this impacts the overall growth of the child.  Outside of injuries, paediatric imaging also looks at chest infections, abdominal pain, appendicitis, urinary tract problems and hip development in infants. Brain imaging may be used for seizures, headaches or developmental concerns. In essence, imaging can help us rule out serious causes quickly, which brings enormous reassurance to families.  Even for adults, radiology can be stressful and frightening – for children it must be worse.  How are children supported during scans?  Radiographers and radiologists are trained to work gently and calmly with children and parents are encouraged to be involved and ask questions. For example, when a child needs to be sedated for an MRI, the parent will stay with them until they are asleep. When children feel safe, the scan is quicker, easier and more accurate. The team ensures the child is warm and comfortable and the environment is child friendly with toys and reading material to distract patients and to keep them happy and engaged. What developments in paediatric radiology do you feel are the most important – especially over the 5 years?  The scope of interventional radiology techniques (treating not just diagnosing) is expanding rapidly to make less invasive treatment possible, with less complications for patients and much shorter recovery times. Paediatric radiology increasingly includes minimally invasive procedures (image-guided drainages, biopsies, nephrostomies, angiography), which can shorten hospital stays and reduce surgical burden.  

August 14, 2026
Freebees PR

Mid-Year Reset: Why Winter is the Perfect Time to Refresh Your Everyday Habits

As South Africans reach the halfway mark of the year, many people find themselves running on autopilot. The excitement of New Year’s resolutions has faded, workloads have piled up, school schedules are in full swing, and winter’s shorter days often leave us feeling tired and uninspired. Rather than waiting for summer to make positive changes, winter is actually one of the best times to pause, reflect and reset.  A mid-year reset doesn’t have to mean making dramatic lifestyle changes. Instead, it’s about taking stock of your daily routines and asking a few simple questions: What’s working? What’s causing unnecessary stress? What small improvements could make everyday life healthier, easier and more enjoyable? Here are five simple areas worth reviewing this winter. Refresh your daily routine Routines naturally evolve, but we don’t always notice when habits are no longer serving us. Whether it’s spending too much time scrolling before bed, skipping breakfast, or feeling constantly rushed in the mornings, now is an ideal time to make small adjustments. Start with one habit rather than trying to overhaul your entire lifestyle. Going to bed 30 minutes earlier (and actually putting the phone away!), preparing lunches the night before, or scheduling short walks during the day can all have a noticeable impact on energy and wellbeing.  Give your skincare routine a winter update Winter conditions are far harsher on skin than many people realise. Cold air, indoor heating and hot showers can strip away natural moisture, leaving skin dry, tight and irritated. This is the perfect time to reassess the products you’re using. Look for gentle cleansers and richer moisturisers that help support the skin’s natural barrier rather than products that may dry it out further.  SKNLOGIC’s Gentle Cleanse Cream contains Fig Extract that has moisturising properties similar to the skin’s own and is therefore an excellent hydrator providing a gentle tightening effect.  The newly launched Hada Labo Glow Brightening Hydrator is a Japanese water-gel lotion created to tackle hyperpigmentation, uneven tone and dull, dehydrated skin. An innovative blend of Super Hyaluronic Acid (nano + macro), Tranexamic Acid and calming Hatomugi Extract dives deep into the dermis, locks in moisture for 24 hours, brightens sun, hormonal or post-acne marks and restores fresh radiance. The ultra-light texture absorbs in seconds, leaves zero tackiness and works for every skin type, especially from your mid-20s, when the first dark spots and fine lines appear.  Starting your day off with an invigorating Earthsap Citrus & Ginger Body Wash shower is a great option. This zesty citrus-scented body wash is fresh, foamy and made with a mixture of sensational natural ingredients. Coconut hydrates the skin, while grapefruit and ginger stimulate your circulation and get the blood pumping. Plus this is a non-toxic body wash, so it will cleanse, rejuvenate and soften your skin without causing any harm to you or the environment. If you have been indulging in scorching baths or showers, or the aircon has been taking its toll and your skin is super dry, the Bodylab Camphor Complex Soothing Body Cream is rich, calming formula designed for very dry skin. Infused with camphor, it delivers deep moisture while providing a refreshing cooling sensation to soothe and comfort dryness and irritation.  Revisit what’s on your plate Comfort food certainly has its place during colder months, but winter can also be an opportunity to add more nourishing foods to your diet. Think colourful vegetables, seasonal citrus packed with vitamin C, warming soups, legumes and whole grains. Staying hydrated remains just as important during winter, even if you don’t feel as thirsty. Small swaps, rather than restrictive diets, are often easier to maintain over the long term.  Create a healthier home Winter usually means closed windows, more time indoors and increased exposure to dust, germs and allergens. A mid-year reset is the ideal opportunity to declutter living spaces, wash bedding and couch blankets, clean overlooked areas, and choose household cleaning products that are kinder to both your family and the environment. Plant-based cleaning products, such as those from Earthsap, effectively clean the home while reducing exposure to harsh chemicals, making them a practical choice for households looking to embrace healthier everyday living.  Make wellbeing part of everyday life A reset isn’t only about physical health. Taking time to reconnect with family, spending less time on screens, enjoying hobbies or simply creating moments of calm can have a significant effect on emotional wellbeing. Remember, hobbies aren’t about perfection – it’s about finding something you enjoy doing that brings you contentment or fun.  For parents, winter also offers opportunities for quality family time through indoor play, reading together or creative activities. Products designed to make everyday family life simpler, such as Vital Baby’s practical feeding and home essentials, can help reduce some of the small daily stresses that busy families experience. Their Nourish Prep & Wean allows you to steam, cook, and blend healthy homemade meals quickly for your little one all in one machine, helping to cut out clutter and streamline your routine. Simple and easy to use, the Prep & Wean has three distinct functions and a large 900ml jug capacity to help you through every step of weaning – sterilising, steaming, and blending.  Even something as simple as lighting a naturally fragranced candle in the evening, such as those from SoyLites, can help create a calm and welcoming atmosphere after a busy day. The Clarity Tumbler Candle with Bergamot, Patchouli, Lemon and Rosewood  is an antidote for stress and nervous tensions, enhancing and uplifting your mood. Or light the Energise Tumbler Candle with Spearmint, Peppermint, Geranium & Ginger during the day for renewed energy – it’s a cooling scent with stimulating undertones of fresh mint, a perfect pick-me-up. Small Changes Add Up The beauty of a mid-year reset is that it isn’t about perfection. It’s about making thoughtful adjustments that support healthier habits for the months ahead. Whether it’s choosing gentler skincare, eating more nourishing meals, creating a healthier home environment or simply slowing down long enough

August 11, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Should I be exercising while pregnant, and if so, how much?

For most exercise is a part of life, so it is natural to want to keep active for as long as possible while pregnant. You may wonder how much exercise you can keep doing as your baby develops, and what routine changes you’ll need to make as your baby grows bigger. If you have a complicated pregnancy or are dealing with a weak cervix, a low placenta or suffering from a heart condition, diabetes or asthma, it is best to consult with a doctor or health professional before putting together a pregnancy exercise plan. What are the benefits of exercise during pregnancy  Improving overall health and wellness, exercise is a vital part of keeping you feeling your best and can help with backache caused by pregnancy, as well as prepare you for labour and delivery. If you were active before your pregnancy, you should be able to keep training with modifications made to your program. Exercises that are low impact and carry small risk of injury are best and you should be able to remain active until birth. Exercising during pregnancy can help boost your mood and energy levels, improve muscle tone, strength and lessen back pain. Exercise can also help reduce fatigue and stress, as well as help improve your sleep, all of which helps make your pregnancy easier on your body and mind. Staying fit can also help shorten your post delivery recovery time, however, getting back into exercise postpartum can be difficult and you should avoid pushing yourself too hard in the beginning. Exercising during pregnancy isn’t only good for your overall wellness, but studies show that it can also improve your baby’s health. What type of exercise should I be doing?  During pregnancy it is important to keep tabs on how your body is feeling. If you have been exercising frequently pre-pregnancy it should be fine to continue to do so in moderation, however, if something feels strange or uncomfortable it is best to consult a health practitioner. Swimming, prenatal yoga and pilates, walking and water aerobics are all exercises that you can focus on during your pregnancy. Water activities are good as they give you buoyancy and put very little strain on your body, especially when you are close to giving birth. If you were an avid runner before, you should be able to continue into pregnancy with some alterations to your program.  Exercise to avoid High impact sports with a risk of falling should be avoided. These include horse riding, mountain biking, downhill skiing. Contact sports, such as rugby, kickboxing and soccer are also preferable to avoid as there is a risk of being hit. Scuba diving is a big no-no as the baby has no protection against decompression sickness.

August 10, 2026
Parenting Hub

Colic & Crying: Supporting Babies with Ease

ProbiFloraTM, a multistrain probiotic1 range, understands that parenting is the most rewarding job in the world – and also the most exhausting. Add infant colic into the picture, and those early months can feel truly overwhelming. But here’s the good news: understanding what’s happening in your baby’s gut – and doing something about it – could make a difference in easing colic symptoms4. What Is Colic? Colic is when your healthy baby cries for long stretches with no clear reason, and none of the usual soothing tricks, from rocking and burping to pacing and cuddling, seem to help.  It is most common in the first six weeks of life. While extreme crying can be very stressful and difficult on parents, there is light at the end of the very noisy tunnel. By six months, most babies have outgrown colic completely.2 Colic symptoms Colic is more common than many parents realise, affecting up to 28% of babies. It is also one of the top reasons sleep-deprived parents arrive at the paediatrician, baby in arms and stress levels running high.3 Along with the crying, a baby with colic may also seem extra windy. They might burp a lot or pass more gas. You may also notice that your baby has a red, flushed face, has a tight tummy, pulls their legs up towards their belly and clenches their little fists while crying.2 What causes colic? Experts still don’t know exactly what causes colic, but there are a few ideas. Some babies may be more sensitive to the world around them. After birth, they suddenly have to deal with lights, sounds, smells, feeds, cuddles, visitors and all the busy bits of daily life. Some babies take it all in their stride. Others need a little more time to settle in. Another theory is that some babies are still learning how to calm themselves. Their nervous system is still developing, so once they get upset, it can be hard for them to wind back down.2 The gut connection While we still don’t know exactly what causes colic, research suggests the gut may be involved. This includes the balance of gut bacteria, inflammation, and the way the gut and brain communicate.4 This is where probiotics may help, thanks to their anti-inflammatory properties.5 With ProbiFloraTM your baby’s gut is good! ProbiFlora™ Infant Drops is a three-strain probiotic combination formulated for infants to support immunity and gut health, and to assist with diarrhoea.6 It has been shown to reduce crying and fussing time in breastfed infants with colic.7 This gentle, targeted approach helps support your baby where it matters most – in the gut. Easy to use every day When you’re juggling feeds, nappy changes, and broken sleep, the last thing you need is a complicated supplement routine. ProbiFlora™ Infant Drops keeps it simple, with an easy 5ml drop format and a recommended dose of just four drops a day. You can give it straight into your baby’s mouth, pop it onto a spoon, or mix it into breast milk or formula. A Note for Parents You know your baby best. If the crying feels overwhelming or it’s starting to take a toll on family life, have a chat with your paediatrician. ProbiFloraTM’s range of products are available from leading pharmacies and retailers nationwide. For more information and references, visit https://probiflora.co.za/ and join the conversations on Instagram and Facebook.   Approval ticket #01.07.20261000005871. July 2026.

August 1, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Reasons why your baby is crying

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If your baby is crying, the first step is trying to figure out the reason.  Some of the most common reasons why a baby is crying are: Hunger is usually the first thing you should think of – they may give other signs first like rooting, fussing, smacking their lips and putting their hands to their lips. A dirty diaper – many infants don’t like a wet or dirty diaper, so changing their diaper when they cry is a simple thing you can do to help calm them. In need of sleep – babies may not just nod off to sleep when they are tired, they may get fussy and cry, so after feeding and changing diapers you may want to try soothing activities like finding a quiet place, holding them close and rocking them to help them get to sleep. Wanting to be held – babies like to be cuddled, so if you have tried all of the above tips without success it could be that your baby just wants you to hold and cuddle them; also talk in a soft voice or sing softly. Tummy troubles – babies can develop gas pains, colic, constipation, milk allergies and other conditions that make them cry; if this happens often talk with your doctor about ways you can soothe their tummy. Needing to burp – a trapped gas bubble in your baby’s stomach can make them uncomfortable, so if they are crying after a feeding, try burping them to see if that helps. Additional reasons are mentioned in the following tip. Additional reasons why your baby is crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. In addition to the reasons mentioned in the previous tip, the following are reasons why your baby may be crying: Temperature troubles – babies will often cry if they are too cold, this may happen when you are changing them or washing them; it can also happen if they are too hot, though this is less common. Little irritations – babies are very sensitive to small discomforts like a hair wrapped around a finger or toe, scratchy clothing or being placed in the wrong position, so look for little discomforts if the big things don’t appear to be the cause of their distress. Teething – newborns don’t have teeth coming in but sometimes their teeth will move around under the gums causing them discomfort; their teeth won’t usually start to come in until they are about 4-7 months; a cold washcloth and gentle pressure on their gums may be soothing. Over stimulation – newborns can’t always process all the things that are going on around them, so if you think your baby may be suffering from too much stimulation take them to a quiet spot away from bright lights, hold them close and soothe them until they can calm down. Not enough stimulation – some babies are outgoing and like to see what’s going on around them, so if you think this is your baby’s issue try carrying them in a sling, front carrier or backpack so they can get the extra stimulation they need. Not feeling well – if you’ve met all your baby’s basic needs and they are still crying and fussy they could be coming down with something, so keep a close eye on them, check their temperature if you think they might have a fever and contact your doctor if needed. Things to try to comfort a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Sucking is soothing for a baby and can lower their heart rate and relax their stomach, so give them a pacifier or a clean finger to suck on when nothing else seems to stop their crying. Babies are used to being warm and secure in the womb so when all else fails try imitating that experience by swaddling them and holding them securely or carry them with you in a sling. Some babies respond well to sound and movement, so try putting on some music and dancing with them – gently of course! Try white noise – often babies like noises that mimic the whooshing sounds they heard before they were born, so try running the vacuum cleaner, a fan or the water faucet or use a recording of a water fountain, a gurgling stream or waves. A change of scenery can sometimes help, so dress your baby appropriately and step outside your front door; walk around slowly and talk in a soothing tone. Get them moving – babies like motion so try carrying them around or take them for a ride in the stroller or the car; sometime this will work when nothing else seems to help. Massage may be helpful for some babies – don’t worry about knowing the right movements, just try a soft, gentle massage in a warm place free from drafts. Start all over again – sometimes it’s helpful just to start at the top of the list again; change their diaper, hold them close, feed them if their hungry and see if something works the second time around. If you ever think your baby is in distress because of a health-related issue don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. No question is ever “dumb” if it involves the wellbeing of your baby! Feeling frustrated when a baby won’t stop crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keep in mind that crying won’t hurt your baby, they may just need a release so let them cry. Put your baby down and let

July 22, 2026
Sanosan

Winter-Proofing Baby’s Skin: How to Prevent Dryness During the Colder Months

With winter setting in across South Africa, many parents notice changes in their baby’s skin. Dry patches, irritation, flakiness and increased sensitivity are common during winter, when cold outdoor air and indoor heating can strip the skin of its natural moisture. Because a baby’s skin is thinner and more delicate than an adult’s, it loses moisture more quickly and requires extra care during the colder months. Fortunately, a few simple adjustments to a baby’s daily skincare routine can help keep their skin soft, comfortable and protected throughout winter. Why winter affects baby’s skin Winter conditions create the perfect environment for dry skin. Cold air holds less moisture, while indoor heaters further reduce humidity levels. Frequent bathing in hot water can also weaken the skin’s protective barrier, leading to dryness and irritation. Babies who are prone to eczema or sensitive skin may experience flare-ups during winter, making consistent skincare even more important. “Many parents are surprised by how quickly a baby’s skin can become dry during winter,” says Karen Van Rensburg,spokesperson for Sanosan South Africa. “The key is prevention. By focusing on gentle cleansing and regular moisturising, parents can help strengthen the skin barrier and keep little ones comfortable throughout the season.”  Top tips to prevent winter skin dryness 1. Keep bath time short and warm, not hot While a warm bath can be comforting on a chilly day, hot water can remove the skin’s natural oils. Aim for short baths of around five to ten minutes using lukewarm water. Choose mild, soap-free cleansers specifically formulated for babies to avoid unnecessary irritation. 2. Moisturise immediately after bathing One of the most effective ways to lock in moisture is to apply a moisturiser within a few minutes of bath time, while the skin is still slightly damp. Products such as Sanosan Baby Care Cream and Sanosan Baby Care Lotion help replenish moisture and support the skin’s natural protective barrier. Formulated with carefully selected ingredients including organic olive extract and milk protein, they provide gentle hydration suitable for delicate baby skin. 3. Avoid over-bathing Daily baths are not always necessary, especially for very young babies. Excessive bathing can contribute to dryness during winter. On non-bath days, a gentle wipe-down of hands, face and nappy area may be sufficient. 4. Dress baby in breathable layers While it is important to keep babies warm, overdressing can cause sweating, which may irritate sensitive skin. Soft, breathable cotton layers help regulate body temperature while reducing friction against the skin. 5. Protect exposed skin Cold winds can leave cheeks and hands dry and chapped. Applying a gentle moisturising cream before heading outdoors can help create a protective barrier against the elements. 6. Maintain moisture indoors Indoor heaters can significantly dry out the air. Where possible, consider using a humidifier or placing a bowl of water near a heat source to help increase moisture levels in the room. 7. Watch for signs of irritation Persistent redness, itching, rough patches or discomfort may indicate eczema or another skin condition requiring professional advice. Parents should consult their healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve with gentle skincare measures. Building healthy skincare habits from the start Winter skincare is about more than preventing dryness – it also helps establish healthy habits that support the skin’s long-term health. “Simple routines can make a remarkable difference,” adds Van Rensburg. “A gentle cleanse followed by moisturising helps protect the skin barrier and reduces the likelihood of irritation. Parents don’t need complicated routines; consistency is what matters most.” By choosing gentle, nourishing skincare products and making a few seasonal adjustments, parents can help ensure that baby’s skin stays healthy, hydrated and happy all winter long.

July 17, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Mental health vs mental illness: Why knowing the difference matters

An estimated one in three South Africans will experience a mental health condition during their lifetime, yet many people still struggle to distinguish between poor mental health and mental illness. While the terms are often used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. Everyone has mental health, just as everyone has physical health. Mental health refers to our emotional, psychological and social wellbeing and can fluctuate in response to stress, life events and everyday challenges. Mental illness, on the other hand, refers to diagnosable conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia that can affect how a person thinks, feels and functions. According to Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund, knowing the difference between a difficult period and a potential mental illness is an important first step towards getting help. “It’s normal to experience stress, sadness or worry from time to time. However, when these feelings persist, worsen or begin affecting daily functioning, they may indicate something more serious that requires attention and support,” he says. Recognising the signs early can make a significant difference. Here are five indicators that it may be time to seek professional support. Everyone experiences difficult emotions from time to time. However, if feelings of sadness, worry, fear or hopelessness continue for several weeks and begin interfering with your daily life, it could be a sign of an underlying mental health condition. Pay attention to emotional changes that don’t improve with rest, self-care or changes in circumstance. Mental illness often affects sleeping habits. You may struggle to fall asleep, wake frequently during the night, experience restless sleep or find yourself sleeping significantly more than usual. Over time, disrupted sleep can affect concentration, energy levels, mood and overall wellbeing. A common warning sign of mental illness is losing interest in activities that once brought enjoyment or distancing yourself from family, friends and colleagues. While it’s natural to need time alone occasionally, ongoing social withdrawal may indicate that something deeper is affecting your wellbeing. If routine tasks suddenly feel overwhelming, or you’re struggling to focus, make decisions, meet deadlines or manage responsibilities that once felt manageable, it may be a sign that your mental wellbeing requires attention. “One of the biggest misconceptions about mental illness is that seeking help is a sign of weakness,” says Dr Hadebe. “In reality, recognising when you need support and taking action is a sign of strength.” Turning to alcohol, overeating, substance use or other unhealthy habits to cope with emotional distress may provide temporary relief, but often masks underlying challenges. Recognising these behaviours early can help prevent them from developing into longer-term problems and can signal the need for professional support. Mental illness is not a personal failure, and effective treatment and support are available. The earlier a condition is identified and managed, the better the outcome is likely to be. “We need to normalise conversations about mental illness in the same way we normalise conversations about physical health,” says Dr Hadebe. “Awareness helps reduce stigma and encourages people to seek help before challenges become crises.” Understanding the difference between mental health and mental illness can help people recognise when they or a loved one may need support. If symptoms persist, worsen or begin affecting daily life, speaking to a healthcare professional is an important step towards recovery. Bonitas members also have access to a dedicated Mental Health Programme, which offers professional guidance, counselling support and resources to help them better understand and manage their condition. Looking after your mental health is important, but recognising the signs of mental illness and seeking help early can make a meaningful difference to your long-term health, wellbeing and quality of life.

July 17, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

New Dad’s roles

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Know that it’s normal to have fears – there is no simple way to prepare for parenthood and all new parents (yes Moms too!) have some concerns or fears about their new role. Learn as much as you can about your baby’s daily routine and offer to help out with activities you are comfortable doing. Make “Daddy Time” a special time every day by spending one-on-one time talking, reading or singing to the baby – work with Mom to build these activities into the daily routine. Offer to attend your baby’s doctors’ visits whenever possible – it helps you learn about your baby and provides a second set of ears to hear what the doctor has to say. Be actively involved in providing a safe environment for the baby – help keep an eye out for safety hazards. Make sure your baby is never exposed to second-hand smoke and has a drug free place to live. Be gentle with the baby – never shake your baby or toss them in the air. Be mindful of how you talk and act around the baby – a gentle voice and kind gestures are always best. Support from Mom to Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Ask Mom to teach you to do things you may not know how to do yet – this way you can help out and support her as you learn about your new baby. Once you’re comfortable, offer to watch the baby so Mom can get some extra rest – this gives you time with the baby while supporting Mom as well. Take care of yourself, get regular check-ups and exercise daily – work to stay healthy for the newest member of the family. Set a good example and keep smoking and drugs out of your baby’s home. Talk with Mom about how she feels about herself after her pregnancy – she may need your support and encouragement to resume intimacy and sex since things like her self-image and her body may have changed. Treat Mom to small gifts and simple gestures that tell her that you care about her – these will help her understand that she is still special to you even if she is feeling tired and her self-image has changed. Emotional aspects for Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Especially in the first few weeks after birth, use compassion when dealing with both Mom and baby. They both have just been through a difficult experience and your compassion will go a long way in supporting them as they move into the next part of their journey. You may often find yourself in new and challenging situations where you have the choice to either laugh or cry – choose humour, it helps everyone survive and thrive during challenging times. Life doesn’t always prepare us for our role as a parent so as a new Dad you will often find yourself in new situations with no rulebook – rise to the occasion by using your creativity and imagination to overcome new challenges. Remember that patience is a virtue – this is especially true when you have a newborn, so remember to slow down, take a deep breath and relax before you react to trying situations. Always keep in mind that much of what you are doing in the early days after the birth of your baby is a form of service for both baby and Mom – don’t see it as a negative, rather see it as a time for you to develop a new leadership role as you offer yourself in service to others. Dad comforting a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. As a first step, always make sure your baby has been fed and changed and that they are comfortable – if so then go on to the next steps to soothe them. Swaddling: holding a baby close can help them feel more secure, so snuggle them in a soft blanket. Side/Stomach: holding your baby on their side or stomach may help calm them. Shhh: making this noise often helps sooth your baby. Sucking: is very comforting for your baby, so if it’s not feeding time, give them a pacifier to suck on. Swinging: gentle movement is often soothing to a baby, so gently rock them in your arms or put them safely in an infant swing. Remember that even though it may be frustrating, it’s important for you to be patient and gentle with your baby. Use this time to bond with your baby and allow Mom a much-needed break from her role as a caregiver. Getting Dad involved The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Talk with Dad about his thoughts, feelings and concerns regarding his role in caring for your newborn – this will help you understand his comfort level. Get Dad involved in your baby’s care – he may need help in learning how to hold the baby or change diapers so include him in as many of the day-to-day activities as you can. Have Dad help with a night feeding when possible – if you are breast feeding consider pumping a feeding ahead so he can take one feeding for you during the night. Have him talk, read or sing to the baby every day – build these activities into your baby’s daily routine. Involve Dad in doctors’ appointments whenever possible. Ask Dad

July 15, 2026
NB Hearing & Balance

Misophonia. When Everyday Sounds Feel Overwhelming

Imagine sitting around the dinner table with your family. Everyone is chatting and enjoying the moment. But while everyone else seems relaxed, one person feels completely overwhelmed by the sound of chewing, tapping, or even the way someone breathes. The sound may be ordinary to everyone else, but to that person, it feels impossible to ignore. This is the reality for many people living with misophonia, a condition where certain sounds trigger intense emotional or physical reactions. These reactions are not about being “too sensitive” or simply disliking a noise. For someone with misophonia, specific sounds can create a powerful response that may include irritation, anxiety, anger, distress, or the need to escape the situation. Understanding misophonia can help individuals, families, and communities create more supportive environments. What is Misophonia? Misophonia literally means “hatred of sound,” but the experience is often more complex than simply disliking certain noises. People with misophonia usually have specific trigger sounds that create an immediate reaction. Common triggers may include sounds such as: The important thing to understand is that the response is not always connected to how loud the sound is. A quiet sound may feel much more distressing than a loud one because of the way the brain processes and responds to that specific trigger. For someone without misophonia, the sound may fade into the background. For someone with misophonia, the brain may treat it as something requiring immediate attention. How Misophonia May Look in Everyday Life An adult with misophonia may find themselves avoiding certain social situations, such as dinners, meetings, or travelling with others. They may choose where they sit in a room to reduce exposure to trigger sounds or may feel exhausted after spending time in environments where they have been trying to manage their reactions. Some people describe feeling frustrated because they know the sound itself is harmless, yet their reaction feels automatic and difficult to control. This can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Others may think that the person is being rude, impatient, or overly critical, when in reality they are trying to manage a very real sensory response. Children can also experience misophonia, but they may not always have the words to explain what they are feeling. A child may leave the room during meals, become upset by classroom sounds, struggle to concentrate, or appear frustrated in situations where certain noises are present. Parents may notice their child reacting strongly to sounds that others do not seem to notice. The child may say things like “make that stop” or “I can’t handle that sound,” but may not be able to explain why. Supporting Someone With Misophonia Living with someone who experiences misophonia can sometimes feel confusing. The most helpful thing families, friends, and colleagues can do is approach it with understanding rather than judgment. A person with misophonia is not choosing their reaction. Their response is often automatic, and criticism or frustration can make the experience more difficult. Simple adjustments can make a meaningful difference. This may include allowing someone to move seats, using background sound such as music or a fan, or being mindful of known triggers when possible. Communication is also important. Instead of focusing on “why does this bother you?”, try asking “what can I do to make this situation easier for you?” Creating a supportive environment does not mean avoiding all sounds or changing everything around one person. It means recognising that sensory experiences can differ from person to person. Living With Misophonia: Finding Ways Forward Many people spend years believing they are the only ones experiencing these reactions, when in fact misophonia is becoming increasingly recognised. Understanding your triggers, learning how your body responds, and finding strategies that work for your lifestyle can help reduce the impact misophonia has on your daily activities. The goal is not necessarily to eliminate every trigger sound from life, as this would be unrealistic. Instead, support focuses on improving comfort and the ability to participate in everyday experiences. How Can an Audiologist Help With Misophonia? At NB Hearing and Balance, we support several patients with sound sensitivity concerns. While misophonia is not simply a hearing problem, an audiologist can assess how a person hears and processes sound, helping to identify whether there are related hearing sensitivities or other contributing factors. A comprehensive hearing evaluation can help rule out underlying hearing concerns and provide a clearer understanding of the individual’s auditory profile. Audiologists can also provide guidance and support through approaches such as sound management strategies, education about auditory processing, and recommendations for managing challenging sound environments. You Are Not Alone Sound is an important part of how we connect with the world, and misophonia can affect relationships, school, work, and quality of life.  If you or someone you care about is struggling with sound sensitivity, our audiologists can help you better understand what is happening and explore ways to improve quality of life. At NB Hearing & Balance, we support children and adults experiencing hearing and sound-related concerns. We have offices located throughout Cape Town. Contact us if you need help with managing your sound sensitivities in a noisy, everyday world.

July 13, 2026
Freebees PR

Why South Africans Are Making the Switch to Natural Skincare and Home Products

As South Africans become increasingly conscious of what they put on their skin, use in their homes, and expose their families to, natural skincare and eco-conscious home products are gaining momentum, and for good reason.  From harsh detergents and synthetic fragrances to ingredient lists filled with chemicals few consumers can pronounce, many conventional products are coming under scrutiny. Parents, wellness-conscious consumers, and environmentally aware households are increasingly looking for alternatives that are gentler on people and kinder to the planet. The shift toward natural products is not simply a lifestyle trend. It reflects growing awareness of how everyday choices can impact personal wellbeing, family health, and environmental sustainability. Why Natural Matters The skin is the body’s largest organ, absorbing much of what it comes into contact with. Harsh ingredients found in many conventional personal care products may irritate sensitive skin, disrupt the skin barrier, as well as possibly cause respiratory issues and even affect hormones. These chemicals include sulphates (foaming agents in washes and shampoos), parabens (artificial preservatives), synthetic fragrances (a very broad category with very little monitoring), and artificial colourants.  Natural skincare products by contrast, often rely on gentler ingredients, plant extracts, and formulations designed to support the skin rather than strip it. Consumers are increasingly gravitating toward skincare that works with the skin’s natural biology instead of overwhelming it, and we have some great options made right here in SA! Local cosmeceutical skincare brand SKNLOGIC focuses on science-backed skincare that supports healthy skin function, with formulations that prioritise skin integrity and long-term skin health using a high percentage of natural ingredients. The award-winning Omega Oil serum and the Moist Supreme cream are particularly good choices for winter with their deeply moisturising qualities.  For textured and curly hair, natural ingredients can also make a meaningful difference. Jozi Curls has become a go-to for many South Africans embracing their natural hair journey, offering products formulated to nourish curls with moisture-rich ingredients while avoiding unnecessary harsh additives that can dry out textured hair. Infused with sustainably-sourced African Plant Extracts including Marula Oil and Raw Shea Butter, the Jozi Curls Hydrating Shampoo is a low-foam and sulphate-free shampoo recommended for dry and damaged hair that leaves all curl types moisturized and soft.  For parents navigating delicate newborn skin or common childhood concerns such as dryness and sensitivity, products designed with fewer irritants can offer reassurance and comfort. Brands such as the German based Sanosan, known for its gentle baby skincare range and now in South Africa, use a very high percentage of naturally derived ingredients including organic olive extract and milk protein to nourish and protect. Their Sanosan Baby Bath & Shampoo is developed to preserves delicate skin’s natural protective function, gently cleansing while remaining mild enough for everyday use.  Creating Healthier Homes The move toward natural living extends well beyond skincare. Many household cleaning products contain chemicals that may linger in indoor environments or wash into waterways after use. Eco-conscious consumers are increasingly turning to plant-based cleaning alternatives that are biodegradable and less likely to introduce unnecessary toxins into the home. Far from being less effective than traditional cleaners, essential oils have strong anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antimicrobial properties, while being kinder to your health and the environment too.  Earthsap, one of South Africa’s original eco-friendly household brands, offers cleaning products made with plant-based ingredients. From dishwashing liquids to laundry and household cleaners, these biodegradable products are designed to clean effectively while reducing environmental impact – helping households minimise their chemical footprint without compromising on performance. Formulated with their microbiologists, the Earthsap All Purpose Cleaner contains only natural ingredients and essential oils but is a powerful and hygienic cleaner. It’s also concentrated, so a little goes a long way!  Better for the Environment Too The environmental aspect in the argument for natural products can no longer be ignored. Conventional products may contribute to pollution through non-biodegradable ingredients, excessive plastic packaging, and chemical runoff into rivers and oceans. Natural and eco-conscious brands often place greater emphasis on responsibly sourced ingredients, recyclable materials and packaging, and reduced environmental impact.  Soy-based candles, for example, have become increasingly popular among consumers seeking cleaner alternatives for home ambience. Local brand SoyLites offers soy candles, natural body care, and aromatherapy products made using renewable and sustainable ingredients, providing an option for fragrance lovers who want to avoid paraffin-based products while creating a calming home environment. The SoyLites Classic Soy Tumblers are the original soy candle range in South Africa! The dual use of ambience-plus-skincare that these candles provides is one of the most sought after qualities. The candles burn beautifully and are environmentally friendly, and the warm massage oil that forms as it melts at a low temperature is full of Vitamin E and Lecithin – a nourishing treat for your skin.  For families with young children, sustainability is also becoming a consideration in feeding and care products. Vital Baby’s new EarthSmart range offers recyclable and biodegradable parenting essentials that help reduce plastic waste while supporting practical, everyday family routines.  Small Changes, Big Impact While no household transformation happens overnight, small, intentional swaps can make a meaningful difference over time. For many South Africans, natural living isn’t about perfection – it’s about making better-informed choices for their families, their wellbeing, and the world around them, one step at a time.  As consumers continue to ask more questions about ingredients, sourcing, and sustainability, brands prioritising transparency, gentler formulations, and environmental responsibility are likely to remain front of mind. 

July 13, 2026
Aphrodite’s Garden

Her First Period Sets the Tone for Her Journey Into Womanhood

A girl’s first period is not just a biological moment. It is an introduction. It is the beginning of a new relationship with her body, her emotions, her rhythm, and her sense of self. And like the start of any important journey, the way she is introduced to menstruation matters. For generations, many girls have entered this stage quietly, shyly, or even fearfully. They were told what to do, handed a pad, and expected to carry on. Yes, menstruation is natural. Yes, it happens every month. But natural does not mean it should be ignored. A girl’s first period is one of the earliest opportunities to teach her that her body is not a burden, not an inconvenience, and not something to hide. At Aphrodite’s Garden, we believe that every passage of womanhood deserves knowledge, nurturing, honouring, and care. As women reach later stages of life — motherhood, perimenopause, menopause — many look back and ask: Did I listen to my body? Did I honour my cycle? Did I rest when I needed to? Did I celebrate myself, or did I spend years pushing through? So much of womanhood is spent carrying responsibility. We learn to take a pill, stay busy, ignore the symptoms, and continue. But what if we taught girls from the beginning that their cycle is not the enemy? What if we showed them how to work with their body, not against it? That is the heart behind the Aphrodite’s Garden Period Support Kit. Thoughtfully formulated and curated by a Doctor of Complementary Medicine, this kit was created to support girls from puberty into menstruation with comfort, confidence, and gentle self-care. Inside the Period Support Kit: Period Support Massage OilA nurturing massage oil created for lower tummy and back massage during that time of the month. It encourages connection with the body while supporting comfort during cramps, bloating, and monthly tension. Hormone Synergy RollerA gentle aromatherapy roller to support emotional ease and help girls feel more grounded during natural hormonal shifts. Blushing Rose Natural DeodorantA soft, natural deodorant for underarm freshness during puberty, when body changes begin. Made for families who prefer a more natural approach to daily personal care. Spot Rescue GelA targeted skin-support product for blemish-prone moments, helping girls care for hormonal breakouts with gentleness instead of harshness. Organic PadsA practical introduction to comfortable, breathable period care. FREE Mood PlushieA sweet emotional expression tool to help girls name what they feel without needing to explain everything in words. FREE Digital E-book: Puberty & Period Tips, Hacks & Support A simple guide to help open the conversation around periods, body changes, self-care, and monthly routines. This kit is especially meaningful as a first-period gift. It is also a beautiful conversation starter for mothers, aunties, grandmothers, caregivers, and single dads who want to support their daughters with tenderness, confidence, and care. Because the first introduction matters. When a girl’s first period is met with fear, silence, or embarrassment, she may carry that feeling for years. But when it is met with warmth, education, and celebration, she learns something powerful: Her body is wise.Her cycle deserves care.Her womanhood is not something to hide.It is something to honour. Aphrodite’s Garden Period Support Kit Created to support the first steps into womanhood — naturally, gently, and beautifully. Available online at www.aphroditesgarden.co.za.

July 9, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Premature birth – what to expect

Expecting a baby is an exciting time of your life, and you want to make sure that you do as much as you can to make sure your new child is as healthy as possible. Premature birth is something you want to try to avoid or manage as carefully as possible. In many cases the cause is unknown, and according to The World Health Organisation, one in ten babies are born preterm. A birth is considered premature when a baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. The final few weeks in the womb are important to your baby’s full development, so being born prematurely can lead to longer hospital stays, short term, and long term complications. Why does it happen? Some of the more common risk factors which contribute to preterm births are having had a premature birth before, you’re pregnant with twins/multiples or you have issues with your uterus or cervix. However, often the cause of preterm birth often can’t be identified. Your health is also a factor that impacts on your likelihood to have your baby prematurely. Smoking during your pregnancy (which is not recommended), diabetes, high blood pressure (which can develop into preeclampsia) and being over or under weight are all potential premature birth causes. To try and avoid preterm birth you can talk to your doctor about any existing health issues, such as depression, diabetes or high blood pressure) before getting pregnant – this way you can manage any problems with a treatment plan. Waiting 12 months between pregnancies and eating healthy (making sure that you get the correct prenatal vitamins needed) can also help prevent premature birth. What if my baby is born preterm? If your baby is born prematurely they are at risk for long and short term complications. Many preterm babies lead completely healthy lives, however, the more premature and underdeveloped your baby is when they are born, the more likely they are to have issues. If your baby is born prematurely they may be put into a neonatal intensive care unit into an incubator. Some babies will spend longer in the unit than others, this all depends on when they are able to live without medical support.

July 8, 2026
The Collective Genius Centre

Navigating the High School Jungle: A South African Parent’s Guide to Supporting a Teen with ADHD

If you are raising a teenager with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in South Africa, navigating the high school landscape can feel like an uphill battle. The shift from the structured environment of primary school to the heavy academic workload of Grade 8 through Grade 12 brings intense pressure. Between managing multiple subject teachers and prepping for high-stakes exams, the executive functioning demands can easily overwhelm a neurodivergent brain. Mainstream South African classrooms—frequently overpopulated and strictly bound to rigid timetables—are rarely designed with the ADHD brain in mind. However, with targeted classroom accommodations and alternative educational environments, your teen can bridge the gap between their potential and their performance. Understanding the Three Presentations of ADHD ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, and how it shows up in a teenager depends heavily on their specific type. The DSM-5 breaks ADHD down into three distinct presentations: Key Classroom Accommodations for the ADHD Brain When advocating for your teen at school or setting up an optimal learning space, focus on these environmental and procedural strategies: The Reality of Class Size In South Africa, it is not uncommon for public or standard private school classrooms to hold anywhere from 30 to 40 learners. For a teenager with ADHD, this amount of ambient noise, social movement, and sensory input is a recipe for cognitive overload. A larger class size also means a single teacher cannot easily notice when an inattentive student has drifted off. Minimising class size is one of the most effective structural interventions for neurodivergent learners. Normalising “Brain Breaks” Expecting a teen with ADHD to sit perfectly still through a 45-minute period—or a double period—is often counterproductive. Brain Breaks: Short, functional pauses built into a study routine to allow the nervous system to reset. Movement triggers the release of dopamine and norepinephrine, the exact neurotransmitters the ADHD brain lacks to sustain focus. Allow your teen to take small, discreet breaks. This could look like standing up at the back of the room for two minutes, doing a quick stretch, or running a small errand for the teacher to clear their head. Fidget Toys as Secondary Focus Tools There is a common misconception among educators that fidget tools are toys meant for play. For a neurodivergent learner, a quiet tactile item acts as a “secondary focus tool.” By occupying the physical restlessness of their hands, it frees up mental bandwidth to listen to a lecture. The golden rule for high schoolers is that the fidget must be silent and discreet to avoid peer disruption or unwanted attention. As shown above, great options include: Thinking Outside the Mainstream: The Collective Genius Centre For many South African teenagers, even with standard accommodations, a traditional school environment remains a mismatch for how their brains operate. This is where specialised alternative tuition environments offer a lifeline. Centres like The Collective Genius Centre based in Rosebank, Johannesburg, are deliberately built from the ground up to support learners who do not thrive in mainstream education. The Collective Genius Centre Approach Here is how a dedicated tuition centre bridges the gap for a teenager with ADHD: Moving Forward Raising a teenager with ADHD requires shifting your focus from making them “fit the mold” to finding a mould that fits them. Whether you work with their current school to introduce quiet fidgets and strategic brain breaks, or look into an alternative learning path like the small-group, independent design of The Collective Genius Centre, remember that your teen’s brain isn’t broken—it simply learns differently.

July 7, 2026
Parenting Hub

When “100% Juice” Isn’t the Full Story

In South Africa’s wellness economy, few phrases carry as much weight as “100% juice.” It signals purity, simplicity and health. Yet in an increasingly competitive beverage category, those two words can describe more than one production method. That is where the tension lies. The language designed to signal simplicity has grown more complex than many shoppers realise. Terms such as “from concentrate,” “not from concentrate,” “pressed,” and “fresh” are all legally permissible – yet not always widely understood. And when interpretation outpaces understanding, trust becomes fragile. According to registered dietitian and Nutrition consultant to CANSA, Megan Pentz-Kluyts, the confusion does not stem from dishonesty – it stems from the interpretation of terminology. “Consumers rely heavily on front-of-pack cues when making quick decisions,” Megan Pentz-Kluyts says. “But terms like ‘from concentrate’ have specific regulatory meanings. Without understanding those distinctions, shoppers may assume something about a product that is technically compliant – but not quite what they expected. Hence why it’s always advisable to check the ingredient list for clarity.”  The Concentrate Distinction Juice made “from concentrate” begins life as real fruit juice. During processing, water is removed to reduce volume and improve storage efficiency. Before packaging, that water is reintroduced to its original volume. Under South African food regulations, the final product may still legally qualify as 100% juice. For shoppers seeking clarity, ingredient lists can also provide an important signal, as South African labelling regulations require manufacturers to indicate when juice is made from concentrate. For many consumers, however, “100%” may imply freshly pressed – with no intermediate concentration stage. The issue is not legality. Concentrate remains a fully permitted and widely used global production method. The issue is clarity. In a post-Health Promotion Levy environment – where awareness around sugar and processing has heightened – shoppers are scrutinising ingredient lists more carefully than before. Parents, in particular, are paying closer attention to how beverages are made – not only how they are marketed. “When expectations and production methods do not clearly align, trust can weaken,” says Simonne Fourie, Rugani’s Commercial Head. “Even when products comply with regulation, transparency about processing supports informed choice.” Transparency as Competitive Advantage As scrutiny increases, some producers are leaning into operational transparency. Concentrate-based production remains the dominant global model because it reduces transport costs and extends shelf life. Fully integrated farm-to-bottle operations – where produce is grown, pressed and bottled in one location – remain comparatively uncommon. Some vertically integrated South African producers – such as Rugani Juice – have built their positioning around transparency in how juice is produced, including producing juice without a concentration and reconstitution stage. While concentrate remains fully legal, removing that intermediate step creates a more transparent production process – making it easier for consumers to understand how the product is made and what goes into it. According to Rugani’s Commercial Head, Simonne Fourie, consumer questions have become more detailed in recent years. “Shoppers are asking where ingredients come from and how they are processed,” she says. “For us, transparency is not a marketing message – it is how we operate.” The distinction is not about declaring one production method superior to another. It is about reducing ambiguity in a category built on perceived health. Why This Matters Wellness categories depend on credibility. When language becomes more sophisticated than consumer understanding, scepticism follows. “100% juice” is legally defined. But its emotional meaning to consumers often extends beyond regulation – suggesting freshness, minimal intervention and proximity to source. As the category evolves, brands that articulate how their products are made – in accessible, plain language – may find that transparency itself becomes their strongest differentiator. Because in a category built on trust, clarity is no longer optional.

July 7, 2026
Panado®

Panado® Supports on-the-go Parenting With New Convenient 5 ml Sachets

Panado® knows that on-the-go parenting is not for the faint hearted. Mornings begin with the school run and quickly turn into a juggling act of school bags, a taxic ride, traffic, potholes and grocery bags, before the day wraps up with a last dash to get supper on the table before bedtime. Add unexpected pain or fever, and it’s enough to make any parent sigh. Headaches, teething discomfort, sore throats, earaches, and temperature spikes in children have a habit of picking the worst possible moment. They often show up once shoes are on and everyone is already out the door, halfway through a long drive, or just before bedtime at Gogo’s house. A fever or high temperature might come on slow or rise quickly1a. It might also rise and fall throughout the day.1b Pain can also be tricky for children to explain2a. Older kids might be able to tell you what hurts or whether the pain comes and goes, but toddlers often just say they don’t feel well2b.  Add a busy day into the mix and symptoms such as fever can feel worse. Warm weather, lots of movement and not drinking enough fluids, especially during summer, can leave children more uncomfortable when they’re already feeling unwell3. Treating pain or fever promptly with age-appropriate medications helps reduce discomfort4 so your child can back to normal routines sooner.  For parents constantly on the move, having an easy-to-use, powerful and pocket-sized solution can make all the difference.  Created with busy parents in mind, Panado® has introduced a new way to handle pain and fever in everyday family life with Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets5.  Each sachet contains a single 5 ml dose of Panado® Strawberry Syrup5, powered by paracetamol, an ingredient with more than 150 years of clinical experience6. The sachets are sealed, compact and easy to store or carry, making them perfect for travel and everyday outings. Containing the same trusted7 formulation, strength and berry nice flavour parents know, Panado® Strawberry 5 ml Sachets5 are ready to work immediately8 and are suitable for babies and children from three months and older. Slip one into a pocket, handbag, nappy bag, or backpack and relief is always close by. There is no bulky bottle to carry and no spills to worry about. Parents simply tear open a sachet, measure the correct dose using a syringe or medicine measure, and discard the remainder once the dose has been given.  To support safe and accurate use, dosage is calculated according to a child’s age and weight. Parents can check the Panado® dosage calculator at panado.co.za/dosage-calculator, or scan the QR code on pack for guidance. This helps take the guesswork out of dosing and gives extra peace of mind. The sachets sit alongside the wider Panado® paediatric range, which includes Panado® Strawberry Syrup5, Panado® Peppermint9, suitable from Day 1 and Panado® Infant Drops10. Panado® Infant Drops were named a Product of the Year 2025 winner in the Child Health category11, based on votes from 2,000 South African consumers in a Kantar survey. When children are uncomfortable, parents want something they can rely on. Panado® continues to be trusted7 to help soothe pain and fever, allowing little ones to settle, feel better and return to being themselves, whether you are at home or on the move. Panado® products are available from Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem and independent pharmacies. For more information, visit: https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook.  For references and legal disclaimers, visit https://panado.co.za/references. 02.20261000004931. February 2026.

July 1, 2026
Netcells

Choosing the best for your baby: why families trust Netcells

Expectant parents choosing stem cell banking with Netcells can feel confident they’re partnering for the long-term. For 21 years, Netcells has helped families protect what matters most – their children’s future health.   Stem cell banking is the process of collecting and storing stem cells from a newborn baby’s umbilical cord at birth. These cells are collected immediately after delivery from the umbilical cord blood and/or cord tissue—once considered medical waste—and cryogenically stored at extremely low temperatures for potential future use. Stem cells are unique because they have the ability to develop into different types of specialised cells in the body and are being used in established treatments such as blood and immune system disorders, with ongoing research exploring their role in regenerative medicine and tissue repair. Our track record reflects stability, trust and ongoing innovation, with every step of the journey designed to deliver lasting value, trusted security and reliable accessibility for the future. Here are the key reasons why Netcells is the preferred choice for African families: More choice, greater accessibility We understand that every family’s needs and budgets are different. That’s why Netcells now offers a more cost-effective cord tissue-only storage option in addition to its existing services, creating a more accessible entry point into stem cell banking. Cord tissue is rich in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are already being explored and used in regenerative medicine, including areas such as tissue and muscle repair, modulation of inflammation, and support of the immune system.  Double the security Security is at the heart of what we do. By utilising a secure location within South Africa and maintaining strong international ties through our UK partners, Smart Cells, Netcells provides a level of redundancy and disaster recovery that offers parents true peace of mind. Discovery Health partnership As the only stem cell bank partnered with Discovery Health, South Africa’s largest medical aid scheme, Netcells can offer unique benefits to Discovery members, including discounts that help significantly reduce the overall cost of stem cell banking.  Integrated reproductive health ecosystem Netcells isn’t just a storage facility; it is part of Next Biosciences – a local leader in reproductive health. This means our clients benefit from a wide ecosystem of reproductive health genetic testing and biological manufacturing services. We don’t just store cells; we are at the forefront of the science that will use them in the future. Financial peace of mind: No hidden fees When you bank with Netcells, you are making a long-term investment. To help you plan your family’s budget with confidence, we offer all-inclusive upfront pricing. Unlike models that require small annual payments – which can be subject to inflation and interest rate changes over time – our 10- and 20-year plans include all costs upfront, from collection to storage. You can choose to pay upfront, settle the balance after successful sample banking, or opt for a 12-, 24-, or 60-month payment plan, ensuring your sample is securely stored for the next 10 or 20 years.  Global standards, local expertise Our facility has been AABB accredited since 2011, ensuring that our laboratory processes meet the highest international benchmarks. Should your child ever require a transplant in Europe, the USA, or elsewhere, our accreditation ensures that the stored stem cells are recognised and accepted by international medical institutions. On top of this, we will cover the retrieval and transport costs to deliver the banked stem cells to you – wherever you are – should they ever be required for a transplant for an immediate family member later in life. Secure your future today The decision you make at birth may open doors to future medical treatments for your child or family. Join over 23 000 families who trust Netcells to preserve this unique opportunity. Explore our stem cell banking options and Discovery Health benefits here. 

July 1, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Due soon? What to include in your hospital bag

With your due date fast approaching, this is a very exciting, yet stressful time for most moms to be. Here is a great list of what to pack for the big day! Ideally, you should have your bag ready to go by 36 to 37weeks, apart from the last minute grabs such as your tooth brush and phone charger. Please see our extensive list of the essential items and also items to make you feel more comfortable for mom and baby (and dad, of course!) Baby Car seat – Many hospitals won’t let you leave without one. Please make sure you know how to strap baby properly into the seat and the seat is secure in the car. Safety first! A going home outfit: It’s important to keep baby skin to skin (this means no clothes on baby; only a nappy) for as long as possible, as this promotes growth, bonding and a calming period for you and your baby. When it’s time to go home, pack different outfits in different sizes as you don’t know how big or small baby will be. Aim for an outfit in Newborn sizes, and 0-3 months. Don’t forget a beanie or socks if the weather is cold. Blankets or Muslin wrap to keep baby nice and cosy. Bottles – If you are going into the hospital knowing you are going to bottle feed, take your bottles with. The hospital usually supplies the formula, but if you have a preferred brand, take some along. If breastfeeding doesn’t work for you, don’t stress! The nurses will provide the bottles and formula. Nappies and wipes to keep baby clean and dry. The nurses in the hospital will show you how to change baby if you are a first time mom. Mom Your medical aid information, your pre authorization/ doctors forms, your ID card and all other important documents you may need. Keep this safely in a folder all together to avoid any stress. A robe or dressing gown – This is such a handy item to have to cover up and make you feel comfortable Pyjama’s that button down at the front – If you are breastfeeding it’s a lot easier to undo the buttons than lift your top continuously. Comfortable, soft and loose pants such as lights weight shorts, stretchy leggings or sleep pants are ideal. Maternity pads and disposable breast pads. Nursing bras are also wonderful and offers great support for breastfeeding moms. Slippers or slip in shoes. Your feet may be a little swollen after delivery, so don’t feel bad leaving the hospital in the snuggest and easiest pair of shoes you can slip into. Slipper socks also work great. Cotton underwear, preferably in a dark or black colour. One that fits you well but rises above the uterus. This is good for moms who have a caesarean section and natural birth as it offers support and doesn’t cause pain along the wound site. Nipple cream – If you’re planning on breastfeeding, your nipples will be happy you are being so proactive. Toiletries – You will want to brush your hair and have a shower after baby has arrived. Take your shampoo, face cream, lotion and body wash, as well as your toothbrush and toothpaste. Deodorant, lip balm and extra hair ties are also a great items to have on hand. Cell phone charger – Because your phone will be full of photos of your new addition to your family. Water bottle and snacks. Take a reusable water bottle as its very important to keep hydrated during and post-delivery. Snack on dried fruit and wine gums to keep your sugar up and to give you energy (with permission from your midwife or doctor of course) A magazine or book, your laptop or some music. Labour may sometimes become a little long. It’s good to keep busy. Most hospitals and birthing clinics supply towels, pillows and blankets. If you have a favourite, take yours along to the hospital. A set of clothes to go home in. Your make up bag and straightener or curling iron. While you won’t be focused on looking great during labour, you may want to take some photos after the birth of your little one. Get someone to help you and make you feel good about yourself (and the great work you’ve just done!) Dad/Birthing partner Camera – Take photos! Lots of them. This is a great job for dad to do during birth. It will make them feel a lot more involved. Snacks: Another great job for dad. Full his bag with plenty of snacks and treats that you can both enjoy during your stay. Comfortable clothes – As he may be sitting with you for quite some time, let him pack some tracksuit pants, t shirts, slippers and hoodies.  Extra underwear is also a winner if he is staying overnight. Chargers – For phones, laptops and cameras. The longer the wire, the better, as most plug outlets are likely to be far from you. Toiletries – He may want to freshen up during the course of your stay. Many private hospitals offer you a baby bag when you are admitted for delivery. This is a great item and will contain most, if not all baby’s toiletries such as soap and creams. If you forget something, it’s not the end of the world. The nurses may be able to help or someone can go to the shop for you. All baby ideally needs is a clean nappy, milk, and most importantly, you.

July 1, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Your pregnancy – a comprehensive guide

Morning sickness remedies The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Relieving morning sickness often takes some trial and error before you find a method that works for you. Here are a few suggestions you can try to see if you find them helpful. To find relief from a smell that is bothering your stomach try carrying a handkerchief or washcloth with a few drops of an essential oil in it that does not cause nausea, such as lemon. It may relieve morning sickness if you breathe into the handkerchief or washcloth, so you no longer smell the bothersome odour. Eat smaller meals every two hours or so. If you have morning sickness try eating cold foods as they have fewer smells that can make you feel sick. Vitamin B6 and B12 taken regularly as advised by your doctor could help reduce your nausea and/or vomiting due to morning sickness. Folic acid and pregnancy The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Neural tube defects are birth defects of a baby’s brain and spinal cord that occur early in a pregnancy. They can often be prevented when the mother takes folic acid just prior to getting pregnant and through the first part of the pregnancy. Because much of this time period occurs before a woman knows she is pregnant, and 50% of all pregnancies are unplanned, it’s recommended that all women of childbearing age have folic acid supplementation. The recommended amount of folic acid intake is about 400 micrograms (or 0.4 milligrams) for women of childbearing age. For women who have had a pregnancy that resulted in a neural tube defect a higher dose is often recommended. Less folic acid is required at other life stages so check with your doctor to determine your exact needs. First Trimester The first trimester (weeks 1 to 12) The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. The first trimester can be a difficult time for many pregnant women.  Some may feel great, while others may feel horrible.  Here are some of the changes you may experience during the first 3 months: Nausea is normal in up to 85% of women; this may or may not include vomiting Light spotting is normal and about 25% experience this during implantation Tender breasts Constipation Increased vaginal discharge that is thin and milky white in colour Increased fatigue Cravings and aversions to certain foods Increased urination Heartburn Mood swings Gaining weight Call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following: Significant bleeding, cramping or sharp abdominal pain Foul-smelling, green or yellow discharge Severe nausea or vomiting Severe dizziness Too much or too little weight gain (more than 3 kg (6.5 lbs.) per month or less than 1 kg (2 lbs.) per month) Second Trimester The second trimester (weeks 13 to 27) The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Most women find the second trimester the easiest and most enjoyable.  Usually, morning sickness and fatigue fade and you start feeling like your usual self again.  There are many big changes that occur during these weeks, some of these include: Growing breasts Gum discomfort, swelling or bleeding Increased pressure on back which can cause back pain Nasal congestion and increased nosebleeds Thin, milky white vaginal discharge continues Increased urination, heartburn and constipation continue Increased hair growth of current hair and in new places such as the face, arms or back Headaches Haemorrhoids Flutters of movement can sometimes start to be felt around 20 weeks Increased sensitivity to the sun Stretch marks, spider and varicose veins may show up Brown pigmentation on the face (“mask of pregnancy”) and a darker line down the abdomen (linea nigra, Latin for “black line”) may appear Increased weight gain Call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following: Significant bleeding, cramping or sharp abdominal pain Foul-smelling, green or yellow discharge Severe nausea or vomiting Severe dizziness Too much or too little weight gain (more than 3 kg (6.5 lbs.) per month or less than 4.5 kg (10 lbs.) by 20 weeks) Third Trimester The third trimester (weeks 28 to 42) The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. The third trimester can bring some uncomfortable symptoms as you prepare for the birth of your baby.  Here’s what to expect during this time: Back pain Braxton Hicks contractions Increased breast size Increased discharge from previous months Fatigue Increased urination, heartburn and constipation continues Haemorrhoids Difficulty breathing Swelling in your feet, ankles and hands Increased weight gain Call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following: Cramping or sharp abdominal pain Foul-smelling, green or yellow discharge Severe nausea or vomiting Severe dizziness Too much or too little weight gain Pain or burning with urination Sudden swelling in your feet Contractions that are regular and get closer and closer together and more intense Spotting or any bleeding Nutrition Good things to eat The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Good nutrition is essential for a healthy pregnancy.  Here are some ways to eat healthy during your pregnancy: Take your prenatal vitamin Eat a variety of foods each day Eat more fibre (pasta, rice, fruits, veggies and cereals) Eat more calcium (at least 4 servings of dairy products, green leafy vegetables, etc.) Eat more iron (red meat, eggs, green leafy vegetables, beans/lentils, dried fruit and iron-enriched cereals and grains) Bad things to eat The

June 23, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Don’t sleep on medical aid in your 20s

Your 20s are a crash course in adulthood. Between your first job, submitting your first tax return, learning how to budget and figuring out what belongs in a washing machine, there’s no shortage of new responsibilities competing for your attention. Yet one responsibility that often gets overlooked is healthcare cover. For many young South Africans, healthcare cover feels like something to worry about later in life, once you’re earning more, starting a family or dealing with health concerns. But while your 20s may be your healthiest years, they’re also one of the best times to start building healthy habits and financial resilience. Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund, Dr Themba Hadebe, shares his top five things worth knowing about medical aid in your 20s. It’s not only there for major medical emergencies When people think about medical aid, they often picture worst-case scenarios such as accidents, hospital admissions or emergency surgery. While these benefits are important, medical aid can also support your day-to-day health through preventative care, routine check-ups and screenings that help identify potential issues early. Looking after your health includes your mental wellbeing Your 20s can be an exciting but demanding stage of life. Career pressures, financial responsibilities and major life transitions can all take a toll on your mental wellbeing. Many medical aid schemes now recognise the importance of holistic healthcare and offer access to mental health support and digital wellness tools alongside traditional medical benefits. An unexpected medical bill can have a long-lasting financial impact One of the biggest challenges facing young professionals is building financial stability. Medical expenses can be difficult to predict, and a single hospital admission, procedure or specialist consultation can place significant strain on personal finances. Medical aid helps reduce the financial risk associated with unexpected healthcare costs, allowing members to access care when they need it without facing the full cost alone. Your 20s are a good time to learn how healthcare funding works Medical aid comes with its own terminology and processes, from provider networks and co-payments to benefit limits and authorisations. Learning how these systems work early can help you make more informed healthcare decisions over time and avoid costly mistakes. Much like learning how to manage a budget or submit a tax return, understanding healthcare funding is a valuable life skill that becomes easier when you start early. There are options designed for different budgets and life stages One of the biggest misconceptions about medical aid is that it is only accessible to high-income earners. Today, many schemes offer a range of options designed to cater for different healthcare needs and budgets, making it easier for young adults entering the workforce to find cover that aligns with their circumstances. “Bonitas offers options such as BonStart and BonCore, which are designed to provide accessible entry points for young South Africans as they begin taking greater ownership of their health and finances,” says Dr Themba. “The key is to look beyond monthly contributions and consider the overall value and benefits that support your healthcare needs.” The bottom line is that your 20s are about building foundations for the future, whether that’s your career, your finances or your wellbeing. Medical aid may not be the most exciting item on your monthly budget, but understanding your healthcare options early can help you make informed decisions, access preventative care and better prepare for the unexpected. The goal isn’t simply to have cover when something goes wrong. It’s to have the support, resources and healthcare access that help you stay well in the first place.

June 19, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Preparing your home for your baby

Waiting for you baby to arrive is both exciting and nerve wrecking. In order to mentally prepare yourself and your family, you can start getting  your home ready for the newest addition of your household. The urge to get your home ready for your baby is also known as nesting, and it’ll normally happen near the end of your third trimester. If you are ready to start spring cleaning, here are some tips on how best to organise your home for little one. Have everything ready for your return from the hospital When you and your baby return from hospital you’ll probably be feeling tired and sore, so making sure your home is ready before you go into labour is a good idea. Food prep, cleaning and buying home supplies are all things that’ll become more difficult with a newborn. Meal prepping, having a stocked baby changing table and home essentials stock piled will all be things you’ll be glad to have done beforehand. Baby proofing your home Baby proofing your home can ideally start up to 3 months before your due date, as this will give you time for any projects that may take slightly longer. Cover all electrical sockets, get safety latches for cabinets and get rid of any loose or dangling cords. Not only can you take your time prepping your home, but you can also make sure that you are ready with baby essentials, such as a changing table, a baby monitor and newborn baby clothes. All things you don’t want to be looking for postpartum with a baby to look after. Don’t over do it Although it can be tempting to go full throttle with home adjustments there are certain things you should avoid to prevent injuring yourself. Don’t move large furniture, as your ligaments and tendons are softened by pregnancy hormones, making a strain or injury more likely. Avoid reaching too high, as this can put strain on your lower back (which may already be achy). Delegating to your family and friends eager to help will give you the opportunity to rest while making sure that your home is perfect for your newest addition.

June 16, 2026
Parenting Hub

ProbiFlora™: Your gut’s new best friend

South Africa’s No. 1 adult probiotic1 has a fresh new look and a brand-new website to match. ProbiFlora™’s updated packaging makes it easier than ever to find the right product for your gut needs, whether that’s daily balance, post-disruption recovery, or support for the whole family. The new website – https://probiflora.co.za/ – makes it just as easy online as it is on shelf to find exactly what your gut is asking for. Because supporting your gut should feel simple. And when your gut is well supported, everything else can start to feel more balanced, too. ProbiFloraTM’s range of products are available from leading pharmacies and retailers nationwide. For more information, visit https://probiflora.co.za/ and join the conversations on Instagram and Facebook. Approval ticket #07.04.2026.1000005303

June 15, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Premature birth – what to expect

Expecting a baby is an exciting time of your life, and you want to make sure that you do as much as you can to make sure your new child is as healthy as possible. Premature birth is something you want to try to avoid or manage as carefully as possible. In many cases the cause is unknown, and according to The World Health Organisation, one in ten babies are born preterm. A birth is considered premature when a baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. The final few weeks in the womb are important to your baby’s full development, so being born prematurely can lead to longer hospital stays, short term, and long term complications. Why does it happen? Some of the more common risk factors which contribute to preterm births are having had a premature birth before, you’re pregnant with twins/multiples or you have issues with your uterus or cervix. However, often the cause of preterm birth often can’t be identified. Your health is also a factor that impacts on your likelihood to have your baby prematurely. Smoking during your pregnancy (which is not recommended), diabetes, high blood pressure (which can develop into preeclampsia) and being over or under weight are all potential premature birth causes. To try and avoid preterm birth you can talk to your doctor about any existing health issues, such as depression, diabetes or high blood pressure) before getting pregnant – this way you can manage any problems with a treatment plan. Waiting 12 months between pregnancies and eating healthy (making sure that you get the correct prenatal vitamins needed) can also help prevent premature birth. What if my baby is born preterm? If your baby is born prematurely they are at risk for long and short term complications. Many preterm babies lead completely healthy lives, however, the more premature and underdeveloped your baby is when they are born, the more likely they are to have issues. If your baby is born prematurely they may be put into a neonatal intensive care unit into an incubator. Some babies will spend longer in the unit than others, this all depends on when they are able to live without medical support.

June 9, 2026
Medicalaid.com

What Parents Should Know About Medical Aid and ADHD Cover

Many parents only start looking into ADHD cover once school problems, emotional struggles or behaviour issues begin affecting everyday life. By then, specialist appointments, assessments and therapy sessions are often already being paid privately. One of the biggest misunderstandings I see as a medical aid broker is parents assuming every medical aid automatically covers the full ADHD process. In reality, benefits are usually spread across different parts of the plan. What Does Medical Aid Usually Cover? Some schemes may contribute towards: ADHD Service Common Funding Area Common Problem ADHD assessments Day-to-day benefits Savings run out quickly Psychologist visits Mental health benefits Session limits apply Occupational therapy Allied healthcare Strict annual caps ADHD medication Acute or chronic medicine Formularies apply Psychiatric admission Hospital benefit Pre-authorisation required Most parents are surprised by how quickly therapy costs build up once weekly sessions begin. ADHD Assessments Can Become Expensive ADHD assessments often involve multiple specialists. Assessment Type Typical Private Cost Educational assessment R3,000 – R8,000+ Clinical psychologist assessment R4,000 – R10,000+ Child psychiatrist consultation R2,000 – R5,000+ Paediatric assessment R1,500 – R4,000+ Occupational therapy screening Variable Some schemes may limit claims when assessments are done mainly for school support or academic accommodations. Therapy Costs Are Where Families Usually Feel Pressure Children with ADHD may require occupational therapy, behavioural therapy, speech therapy, psychology sessions or educational support. Therapy Type Common Challenge Occupational therapy Limited annual visits Child psychology Savings exhaustion Speech therapy Network restrictions Play therapy Often privately funded Behavioural therapy Not always fully covered I have seen many parents downgrade to cheaper hospital plans, only to realise later that most ADHD treatment happens outside the hospital environment. Is ADHD Medication Covered? Medication is usually covered more consistently than therapy, although schemes still apply formularies and pricing limits. Common ADHD medication includes: Medication Area What Usually Happens Acute medicine Limited annual cover Chronic medicine Registration often required Brand-name medication Co-payments may apply Generic alternatives Schemes usually prefer these Non-formulary medicine Members pay shortfalls Parents often become frustrated when a child responds well to a specific brand, but the scheme only funds the generic alternative. ADHD and PMBs ADHD itself is not automatically funded as a full Prescribed Minimum Benefit (PMB) chronic condition. PMB Situation Typical Position Routine ADHD treatment Normal benefit limits Psychiatric hospital admission Possible PMB pathway Severe mental health crisis May qualify under PMB rules Therapy sessions Usually limited School support Generally excluded Many parents expect PMBs to cover ongoing therapy and specialist visits. Later, the accounts continue long after the available benefits are exhausted. Which Medical Aid Plans Usually Work Better? Comprehensive plans generally work better for ADHD because most treatment happens outside hospital. Medical Scheme Plan Type Often Preferred Discovery Health Comprehensive options Bonitas Higher-tier plans Bestmed Pace range Momentum Health Comprehensive plans Medihelp Broader family plans Final Thoughts ADHD treatment is rarely a once-off expense. For many families, the real financial pressure starts once long-term therapy, specialist appointments and medication management become ongoing monthly costs. That is why choosing the right medical aid matters. A cheaper hospital plan can sometimes lead to much higher out-of-pocket costs later. Written by: Adriaan Schoeman

June 9, 2026
Bellavista SHARE

Understanding Anxiety in Children, And How To Help Them Through It

Many parents will recognise the scene: a school morning that should be ordinary turns into something entirely different. There are tears at the gate, a stomach ache with no clear cause, and a child who, by every measurable standard, is fine, yet is clearly not fine at all. Anxiety in children rarely presents itself as anxiety; instead, it manifests as resistance, irritability, sleeplessness, sudden clinginess, or a sore tummy or tears on a Sunday evening. As South Africa focuses on our youth this June, we must consider the wellbeing of our young people, with mental health firmly included in that conversation. The scale of the issue The World Health Organisation estimates that around one in seven children and adolescents worldwide, aged 10 to 19, lives with a mental health condition (Sept, 2025). Anxiety disorders sit alongside depression and behavioural disorders as some of the most common. The numbers matter, but what matters more is our understanding of the disorder and how we can better support the child. Anxiety isn’t the enemy A useful place to start is by separating the feeling itself from the assumption that the feeling is a problem. Anxiety is, fundamentally, a sense of worry, fear or dread that won’t always respond to reason. It is also a normal and useful human emotion. A small dose of anxiety sharpens a child’s focus before an exam. It produces the energy that gets them onto the sports field with their head in the game. It is hard-wired into our survival system. Faced with genuine danger, the quickened heartbeat, the faster breathing, the sharper senses, are designed to keep us alive. Anxiety becomes a problem when it stops being situational and starts being constant- when the alarm system that should switch off after the threat passes simply does not switch off. At that point, anxiety stops protecting and starts interfering with daily life. One of the heaviest things many anxious children carry is not the anxiety itself but the judgement around it. So many of us were raised to believe we should not feel anxious in the first place, and that shame associated with this belief only compounds the worry. Children need to hear, clearly and often, that anxiety is normal and can be helpful. That it does not define them- it does not make them weak or bad. The moment they learn to notice it and put a name to it is the moment they start to take some control back. Awareness does not amplify anxiety, it quietly gives a child the confidence that they can cope. A useful reminder for any anxious child: “Feelings come and go. You felt different before, and you’ll feel different again.” What’s actually happening inside their head To support an anxious child well, it helps to understand what is happening at the level of the brain. Two parts of the brain do a lot of the heavy lifting here. The prefrontal cortex is the part responsible for focus, impulse control and flexible thinking – the rational executive. The amygdala is the part that processes emotions like fear – the alarm system. In a settled state, the prefrontal cortex keeps the amygdala in check, weighing up whether something is genuinely threatening. When a harmless situation gets misread as dangerous, however, the amygdala fires the alarm. The body switches into fight, flight, freeze or fawn mode. As anxiety climbs, the brain’s executive functioning takes a hit – logic goes offline. This is why telling an anxious child to “stop worrying, it’s not that bad” almost never works. To their brain and body, the threat is entirely real. We are not arguing with their thinking. We are arguing with their biology. What to look out for Part of the parental task is telling the difference between developmentally appropriate fears, everyday worries, and the kind of pattern that signals an actual anxiety disorder. Anxiety in children tends to show up in three ways: If several of these are showing up in your child persistently, and getting in the way of everyday life, that is the signal to take it seriously. What you can do to help Supporting an anxious child starts with the adults around them. Here are some practical approaches that work for the whole family. The goal is not a worry-free childhood Anxiety is not the enemy, it’s a normal, even necessary, human emotion. Learning to regulate emotions is a skill that children learn when they are supported by an adult. When we as the key adult co-regulate, they develop the metacognitive skills to regulate themselves.  With patience, the right strategies, and steady support, we can teach our children something far more useful than a worry-free childhood. We can teach them: “I can feel anxious and still be okay.” For more resources, visit www.bellavista.org.za By Karen Archer, Deputy Principal, Bellavista School

June 8, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Why PCOS is now called PMOS and what it means for women’s health

For decades, women diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have often been told that the condition centres on cysts forming on the ovaries. In reality, many women who meet the diagnostic criteria never develop ovarian cysts at all, which means that the name has long created confusion for both patients and clinicians alike. In May 2026, global health experts formally introduced Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) as the updated terminology for this condition, which reflects the growing scientific consensus that it involves multiple hormonal and metabolic systems, not only the ovaries. The change follows more than a decade of international consultation among endocrinologists, researchers and patient groups. The goal is to align the name of the condition with what research has increasingly shown about how it works in the body. “Up to 70% of PCOS cases remain undiagnosed due to gaps in awareness, recognition and care, leaving many women navigating years of unexplained symptoms,” says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. “The new terminology recognises that this is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder that affects several systems in the body.” A name change to pay attention to For years, the label Polycystic Ovary Syndrome suggested that ovarian cysts were the defining feature of the condition. Yet the small follicles seen on ultrasound scans are not true cysts, and they are not present in every patient. Doctors diagnose the condition using a combination of symptom monitoring that may include irregular ovulation, elevated androgen levels and characteristic ovarian changes on ultrasound. This broader clinical picture often sits uneasily with the name itself. “The terminology shaped how people understood the condition,” says Hadebe. “When patients heard ‘polycystic ovaries’, many assumed the problem was limited to reproductive health. In practice, the condition affects hormones, metabolism and long-term health risk.” Women living with the syndrome frequently experience a wider set of health concerns. Hormonal imbalances can lead to acne, excess facial or body hair and irregular ovulation. The condition can also influence mood and mental wellbeing. “Patients often arrive in consulting rooms with a range of symptoms that appear unrelated,” says Hadebe. “When you step back and view the condition as a broader endocrine disorder, those symptoms begin to make sense.” One of the strongest drivers of the renaming is the role of metabolism in the condition. Research shows that many women living with the syndrome experience insulin resistance, where the body’s cells respond poorly to insulin and struggle to regulate blood sugar effectively. This metabolic disruption can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes and cardiovascular disease later in life. The importance of early diagnosis Despite how common the condition is, many women spend years searching for answers before receiving a diagnosis, with updated NICE guidelines for PMOS aimed at standardising diagnostic pathways expected to be released towards the end of 2026. Symptoms such as irregular periods, persistent acne, excess hair growth or unexplained weight gain are often dismissed as routine hormonal fluctuations. Delayed diagnosis can carry long-term consequences. Without proper management, metabolic complications may develop gradually over time. “Early detection allows clinicians to manage the condition more effectively and reduce future health risks,” says Hadebe. “Women who notice persistent hormonal or menstrual changes should seek medical advice so that underlying causes can be assessed.” Addressing stigma and misunderstanding The name change also addresses the emotional impact many women describe when navigating the condition. Patients frequently report that their symptoms were minimised or attributed to stress, weight or lifestyle factors before they received an explanation. Language plays a powerful role in shaping how conditions are understood. A name that reflects the complexity of the syndrome helps validate the experiences of those living with it. “Renaming the condition does not change the biology,” says Hadebe. “However, updating the name to better reflect current scientific understanding will improve awareness, support earlier diagnosis, enhance quality of care, drive greater consistency in research, and ultimately improve the overall patient experience.” As awareness grows, experts hope the shift to Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome, or PMOS, will encourage earlier recognition of symptoms and more holistic care for women affected by the condition.

June 4, 2026
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Why should I breastfeed my baby, and what if this is not an option?

Breastfeeding is important to your baby’s health and is the safest and healthiest thing that you can feed your little one. It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) you should feed your baby exclusively with breastmilk for the first six months. Unfortunately, some moms can’t breastfeed due to medical or health reasons. Read on if you want to know the benefits of breastfeeding, or if you can’t breastfeed your baby, here are some healthy alternatives. What are the benefits of breastfeeding?  Breastfeeding is the perfect way to get all the nutrients needed to your baby, as well as being a special bonding experience between mom and child. Breast milk is optimally suited to babies providing all the right nutrients, vitamins and minerals, being easily digestible and helping protect your baby by providing important antibodies. Baby’s who are breastfed have less ear infections, issues with diarrhea and respiratory issues. Benefits of breastfeeding include lowering your baby’s chance of getting infections and breastmilk can also help lower instances of asthma and eczema, and is thought to lower the risk of diabetes as well. Not only is breastfeeding good for your baby, but it’s also good for you. It helps your bond with your baby as your body releases the hormone oxytocin, which helps your uterus reduce to its pre-pregnancy size as well as lowers stress levels. And it’s an added bonus is that breast milk is cost effective and easily available. The only thing lacking from breast milk is vitamin D, and you can supplement this to your little one from birth. What are alternatives if I can’t breastfeed? Sadly some moms aren’t able to breastfeed their babies due to not having enough breastmilk supply, being on medication that could damage their baby’s health and, infectious diseases such as HIV. Although it’s hard not to be able to breastfeed, remember this won’t stop you bonding with or providing nutrients for your baby. The best alternative to your own breast milk is donated breast milk. However, if you are struggling to find adequate supply you can make use of baby formulas. In South Africa, the South African Breastmilk Reserve and Milk Matters supports breastfeeding moms through the provision of donated milk.  SABR focuses on helping premature babies under the age of 14 days, and Milk Matters supports babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in the Western Cape.

June 1, 2026
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