
From “Can Read” to “Loves to Read”: The Difference Between Knowing How to Read and Being a Fluent, Confident Reader
Picture this: Your child picks up Cat in the Hat, struggles to sound out most of the words, gets to the end, and then… closes the book without a smile. There were no questions, no laughter, and no requests to find another humorous book to read. The task was simply completed, without joy and, likely, with frustration. Technically, they read the book. But did they really experience it? Compare this to the child who sits in the car and knows the ride will be long. They pull out the latest book they’re reading, find their place, and laugh to themselves at the antics of Diary of a Wimpy Kid. This is the heart of the difference between an emerging reader who knows the mechanics of how to read and being a fluent, confident reader. Understanding this difference can help you support your child in ways that make reading not just a task to be completed, but an experience worth actively engaging in. What is an Emerging Reader? Emerging reading is the middle step between pre-reading and greater reading fluency. It’s when a child can decode words on the page, matching letters to sounds, blending them together, and saying them aloud to make words and then sentences. Think of it like learning to play the piano: In the beginning, you’re concentrating on every finger placement, reading each note, and making sure you’re pressing the right keys at the right time. You can technically play a song, but it’s mentally exhausting and a bit nerve-wracking. It doesn’t feel enjoyable, and the song may sound clunky, with many pauses. For new readers, decoding takes so much brainpower that there’s little energy left for reading comprehension, and certainly not enjoyment. They’re busy thinking about what sound th makes and whether the c in race is pronounced the same way as in cup. This stage is important, but it should not be the last stage in the lifelong journey of becoming a reader. What is a Fluent and Confident Reader? Fluency is when reading feels smooth and natural. A fluent reader doesn’t just say the words; they understand them, feel them, and connect with them. True reading fluency provides: When kids reach this stage, reading becomes less of a chore and more like a treat. This is when children laugh at the jokes, gasp at surprises, and ask, “Can we go to the bookshop?” Why the Difference Matters Emerging reading is about accuracy while fluent reading is about using that accuracy to make meaning. An emerging reader may: Fluency opens doors not just to better grades, but to imagination, information, curiosity, and lifelong learning. How Do We Help Kids Make the Leap? To turn an emerging reader into a fluent one, you need connection, practice, and patience. Try these practical tips at home: But What If My Child Struggles to Move from Emerging to Confident? Remember: Every child moves at their own pace. Some need more time in the decoding phase before fluency kicks in, and that’s perfectly acceptable. Here’s what can help move your child forward: Lifelong readers may face struggles along the way, but the goal is to build enjoyment and a love of reading, which cannot be rushed. The Big Picture Knowing how to read is like learning where the keys are on a piano. Being a fluent, confident reader is like playing a favourite song effortlessly, your fingers dancing across the keys, music filling the room, and joy lighting up your face. While emerging reading gets kids started, fluency takes them places. With your support through shared reading, conversations, and encouragement, they’ll not only learn to read, but they’ll also learn to love it. Tonight, grab a book, snuggle up, and read together. Plan your next trip to the library or bookstore and build it up into a fun experience you’ll share. Intentionally read your own book while your child is near, showing what a reader looks like. Remember, every story you share brings your child one step closer to becoming a lifelong lover of reading. The Kumon English Programme aims to foster a love of reading and learning in every child. To find out more about what Kumon has to offer, visit www.kumon.co.za. This article is courtesy of the Kumon North America website* * https://www.kumon.com/resources/the-difference-between-knowing-how-to-read-and-being-a-fluent-confident-reader/

































