Lifestyle - Parenting Hub

Advice from the experts

When is your child booster seat ready?

Determining when your child is booster seat ready can be something most parents neglect. I include myself in this… Once my eldest outgrew his toddler car seat, we invested in a booster cushion for him. He struggled with the adult safety belt in the back seat constantly moving over his neck and face which caused him discomfort. It’s something I made him live with, as there was no way I would let him sit without one. I’m a complete stiffler for kids being strapped in. I must admit, I didn’t do much research and went for the most affordable option when selecting a seat for him. As car seat safety to me meant having a seat belt on and that was it.

November 22, 2023

Give your child terrific teeth

Good habits start from a young age. This includes dental hygiene, so it is as possible. But that can be easier said than done, as little ones often don’t take too well to their parents meddling in their mouths. So how do you get your child to look after their teeth, no matter how manythey have? The key is to start as soon as they have their first tooth. Now this doesn’t mean you have to brush it with a brush and toothpaste, but rather take a clean damp cloth and wipe the first few teeth that have appeared. This will clear the area of plaque, and will get your baby used to having something in their mouth. As your baby gets older, and more teeth appear, you will have to startbrushing their teeth with a baby toothbrush. Make sure it has soft bristles, and use a baby toothpaste for their age. To make sure that brushing time is a successful and fun occasion in the house, try these tips: If your child sees that you enjoy brushing your teeth, they aren’t going to want to miss out on the fun. So get the whole family into the bathroom, brush your teeth and dance around a bit. Always let your child try to brush their teeth too. It will give them the feeling of independence. You will have to brush for them afterwards as they don’t have the motor skills to do it thoroughly. Use a pea-size amount of toothpaste on the brush, and encourage them to spit it out afterwards. Get them to stick out their tongue so you can brush that as well. Them earlier they get used to that feeling, the better their brushing techniques will be when they are older. Remember that the habits you show your kids are most likely the habits that they will pick up. So let them see you brushing and flossing every morning and night. Until your child is old enough to do it themselves, their dental hygiene is up to you. To protect their teeth, try limiting the amounts of sugar they eat. Also, water down any fruit juice they drink as this can lead to tooth decay at such a young age.f you can, don’t let your child fall asleep with a bottle as the liquid will sit in their mouth and make tooth decay more likely. Brushing our teeth comes so naturally to adults, that we can sometimes forget to actually teach our children how to do it.

November 17, 2023

What is abdominal separation and how do I deal with it?

Abdominal separation or diastasis recti is the separation of the two parallel bands of muscle in your belly. This is common in pregnant women, and luckily often heals on its own, or with the help of exercises, after pregnancy. This condition is not only experienced by pregnant moms, but also by men, as well as women who’ve never been pregnant. You may be wondering how you’d know if you have abdominal separation, how to tell if it’s bad and what you can do to help your tummy return to normal. How do I know if I have diastasis recti? If your muscles have separated, you may notice a bulge in your abdomen where the two muscles have pulled apart. In addition to this, you may notice a sore lower back, constipation and bloating. Women who are expecting multiples or women who have been pregnant more than once (especially if the pregnancies are close together) are more likely to experience muscle separation. There is a way you can check if you have diastasis recti yourself. Lie flat on your back and then sit up slightly, engaging your core muscles. Put your fingers just above your belly button on the middle of your stomach. If you feel like the gap between your fingers is more than three fingers, then you probably have diastasis recti. However, this is not an exact science but rather a way to gauge if you may have a problem. How can I correct my diastasis recti? If you have a smaller separation, it may go away on its own or with the help of exercises, however, bad cases may need the help of a physio or even surgery. If you have a gap, chances are it’ll close up one or two months after birth. However, certain exercises may help the gap close up quicker. That being said, be careful of what exercise you do, some fitness practices make it worse. If you are worried about it, it’s best to talk to a health care professional and they can help you make the best choice for you and your body.

November 17, 2023

Why Organic Is Best For Your Baby And Toddler

In 2019, a study by  Healthy Babies Bright Future, an alliance of NGO’s and scientists, found that 95% of conventional baby foods in the US are contaminated with toxic heavy metals including lead, arsenic, mercury and cadmium, which can impact the growth of babies brains, lower IQ, and increase the risk of cancer. It also found that the effects of these toxins are cumulative, and that even low-level exposure in early life was of significant concern.  It’s no coincidence that these poisons are routinely used to produce the chemical fertilizers that are used extensively in conventional farming, and when you add in the toxic pesticides used on these crops, we have a perfect storm which many experts around the world believe is the cause of rising cases of infertility, early puberty in children, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s, ADHD, and autism.  A ground-breaking study published in 1993, “Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children”, was the first to focus on the risk of toxic chemicals to this group – prior to this, environmental safety policies had focussed on the assessment of risk to the “average adult”.  The study found that infants and children have a heightened susceptibility to chemicals in the environment. Firstly, children have a greater exposure to toxins compared to adults because they drink and eat more than adults in relation to their body weight. In addition, children’s metabolic pathways and their ability to metabolize chemicals are immature and they lack the enzymes needed to break down and remove these poisons.  Thirdly, children’s early developmental processes are complex and easily disrupted. There are critical periods in early development when exposure to even tiny doses of toxic chemicals—levels that would have no adverse effect on an adult—can disrupt organ formation and cause lifelong functional impairments.  Finally, children have more time than adults to develop chronic diseases. Many diseases triggered by toxic chemicals, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, are now understood to evolve through processes that take many years and that are kicked-off by exposures in infancy.   THE BOTTOM LINE With the current chemical-based system of food production, humans are exposed to increasing levels of toxic chemicals which accumulate in our systems throughout our lives. Early exposure – as infants and children – has been linked to the development of a range of cancers and neurological disorders. By limiting this exposure particularly in the vulnerable early years, through feeding infants and children organically produced food, parents can give their children the best possible chance for a healthy future.

November 16, 2023

DEBUNKING 5 COMMON MYTHS ABOUT DIABETES

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, debunks five common myths about diabetes. With millions affected worldwide, diabetes remains one of the leading health concerns of our era. However, alongside genuine information, a great deal of misconceptions surrounds this condition. “Over the past decade, South Africa has seen diabetes cases double, reaching 4.2 million – which equates to one in nine adults,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “Shockingly, 45% remain undiagnosed. As per the International Diabetes Federation’s latest data, it’s now the leading cause of death among South African women and the second highest for both genders.” Affinity Health champions the cause of imparting accurate knowledge about diabetes to all. Understanding Diabetes Diabetes is a complex condition arising from multiple causes. At its core, it’s characterised by the body’s inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar. Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in childhood, is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells. Its exact cause is unclear but is believed to involve genetic, environmental, and possibly viral factors. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and is caused by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production. It’s linked to genetics, obesity, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and age. Gestational diabetes affects pregnant women and may increase the risk of Type 2 later in life. Signs and Symptoms The warning signs of diabetes can be so mild that they go unnoticed. Some common symptoms include: Increased Thirst and Urination: High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to work harder to filter and absorb excess sugar, leading to frequent urination. This can result in dehydration and a consequent increase in thirst. Unexplained Weight Loss: Despite eating more, rapid weight loss can occur as the body uses muscle and fat for energy because it can’t use sugar effectively. Hunger: Fluctuating blood sugars can increase appetite, even after meals. Fatigue: Insufficient sugar in the cells can cause tiredness and lack of energy. Blurred Vision: High blood sugar levels can lead to fluid being pulled from the eyes’ lenses, affecting one’s ability to focus. Slow Healing: Sores, cuts, and bruises may take longer. Tingling or Numbness: High blood sugar can cause diabetic neuropathy, leading to tingling or numbness in the extremities, especially feet and hands. Darkened Skin Patches: Areas of darkened skin, called acanthosis nigricans, can appear, particularly in the neck and armpits. Debunking the Myths Myth: Overeating sugar causes diabetes. Reality: The causes of diabetes are multifactorial. While consuming too much sugar, especially in drinks that contain added sucrose and fructose, such as sodas, is linked to an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, eating moderate amounts of sugar in isolation does not trigger diabetes. Myth: Only overweight individuals get diabetes. Reality: While obesity is a significant risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, accounting for 80-85% of the risk, many overweight people never develop the condition. Conversely, a fair number of those with average weight can become diabetic. Factors like family history, age, and ethnicity also influence risk. Myth: Diabetics should avoid all carbohydrates. Reality: Carbohydrates are essential to a healthy diet, even for those with diabetes. The key is to opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, which have a lower glycemic index and are processed more slowly by the body. Myth: Diabetes is not a severe disease. Reality: If not managed well, diabetes can lead to chronic health complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and vision problems. Effective control of blood sugar levels and regular check-ups are paramount to prevent complications. Myth: Once you start insulin, your condition has worsened. Reality: Insulin is a standard treatment for people with Type 1 diabetes and can be prescribed for Type 2 diabetes if other methods don’t control blood sugar adequately. It’s a crucial step in the treatment process, not an indication of disease progression.

November 15, 2023

5 TIPS TO CLEAR MY RACING MIND TO GET A GOOD NIGHT’S SLEEP

Affinity Health is a leading provider of high-quality health cover, sharing five tips to clear a racing mind and pave the way for a peaceful, rejuvenating sleep. “Sleep is as crucial as diet and exercise. It’s the body’s natural reset button – a time for the brain to process, repair, and rejuvenate,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “But when a racing mind impedes this process, it can lead to fatigue, decreased cognitive function, and a plethora of health issues impacting overall health and daily functioning.” The Effects of Lack of Sleep on the Body and Mind Lack of sleep, or sleep deprivation, has profound effects on both the body and the mind. Physiologically, sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system, increase the risk of chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, and disrupt hormonal balances, including cortisol and insulin production. Cognitive and mental repercussions are equally concerning. A sleep-deprived brain struggles with memory consolidation, attention, decision-making, and problem-solving. Moreover, emotional regulation is compromised, often resulting in mood swings, increased irritability, and a heightened risk of mental health disorders like depression and anxiety. Furthermore, prolonged sleep deprivation can lead to microsleeps, brief episodes of sleep that last a few seconds, which can be particularly dangerous during activities like driving. How Much Sleep Should Adults Be Getting? The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults aged 18 to 64 get seven to nine hours of sleep per night. However, some people feel well-rested and function efficiently with as little as six hours, while others might need up to 10 hours. “It’s essential to note that individual sleep needs can vary,” adds Hewlett. “Factors influencing these needs include genetics, age, overall health, stress levels, physical activity, and lifestyle. Adults must pay attention to their bodies and assess their feelings during the day to determine the right amount of sleep for them.” Restful Sleep Is Within Reach These five tips, while simple, can create a profound shift in one’s sleep quality. 1- Establish a Pre-Sleep Ritual A routine signals the brain about what’s next: by crafting a calming pre-sleep ritual – be it reading, deep breathing exercises, or listening to soft music – individuals can train their minds to transition into a state of relaxation. Choose activities that resonate with you. It’s about consistency and association. 2 -Digital Detox In our interconnected era, screens are a significant culprit behind sleep disturbances. The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers disrupts the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. Affinity Health recommends powering down all electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime to let the brain unwind naturally. 3- Mindful Meditation Mindfulness and meditation have surged in popularity due to their profound benefits. Focusing on the present moment and practising deep, rhythmic breathing can replace the chaos of racing thoughts with a peaceful stillness conducive to sleep. 4- Journaling Transferring worries onto paper can be a cathartic process. By jotting down nagging thoughts, concerns, or to-do lists, individuals can free up mental space, allowing the mind to rest. 5 – Optimal Sleep Environment The setting plays a pivotal role. A calm, dark room, a comfortable mattress, and soft, breathable bed linens can make a difference. Consider introducing calming scents like lavender, known for its sleep-inducing properties.

November 13, 2023

5 Beauty products every woman deserves to have in her arsenal

Women work hard. We are breadwinners, we are mothers, we are partners and homemakers. We look after everyone around us, juggle an endless number of responsibilities and still get it all done. They say there is nothing a woman cannot do – and we can’t help but agree. But even Superwoman needs some time out, which is why we believe that a self-care ritual is an essential part of every woman’s life. A little bit of “me time” every day encourages relaxation and helps recharge one’s batteries – plus – with the right beauty products at hand, it also makes you feel and look your best. Here are the five beauty products every woman deserves to have in her self-care arsenal: Tissue oil Arguably the most versatile of all beauty products, tissue oil is the number one multi-purpose product every woman should have at her disposal. Its benefits are endless – from moisturising dry skin, to minimizing scars and stretch marks, softening cuticles and even nourishing hair, tissue oil does it all. You can even add a few drops to your bath water for a luxurious (and moisturising) soak! Did you know that Bramley Tissue Oil is the number one selling tissue oil in SA? Their vast range of Tissue Oils are enriched with Bio-Pharm oil and vitamin E to intensely nourish, moisturise and protect your skin. Lightly fragranced, Bramley Tissue Oils are suitable for everyday use and offer a host of benefits without breaking the bank. Body butter It is not unusual for skin to become dry at some points during the year, even if you’re diligent about moisturising it. Sometimes a regular lotion may not be enough to relieve stubborn dryness, which is where a body butter comes in handy. A thicker formula with more intense nourishing capabilities, body butter is the ideal all-over solution to dry skin. Instantly hydrating, Bramley’s Lavender Body Butter has a lovely thick texture that leaves skin soft and supple. This body butter can be used on the body, face, hands and feet. Rich in vitamin E and Bio-Pharm oil, the intensive formulation will nourish and moisturise all skin types, whilst providing the protection your skin requires. Hand and nail cream If the pandemic taught us anything, it was the importance of regularly washing our hands. However, soap and hand sanitizer can be very drying on the skin. Throw in cold winter air and you’re likely to experience dry hands and cuticles that need some TLC. A good quality hand and nail cream is essential all year round, but can be a real lifesaver during winter. Bramley Lavender Hand & Nail Cream is enriched with vitamin E and Bio-Pharm oil to leave your hands, nails and cuticles feeling and looking moisturised and conditioned. The formula is quickly absorbed with a non-greasy feel. Roll-on Feeling fresh plays a big part in every woman’s confidence, and a roll on can make all the difference. An effective roll on gives you the peace of mind to go about your day with confidence, knowing that body odour is one less thing you have to worry about. Bramley Magnolia Roll On offers all day freshness and confidence. It protects against perspiration and combats bacteria and odour. Delicately fragranced, this deodorant will leave your skin feeling soft, velvety and fresh with a dry skin feeling. Body wash Turn your daily shower into a self-care pamper session with a beautifully fragranced body wash. A more hygienic alternative to a bar of soap, body wash is usually gentle on the skin, cleansing thoroughly without stripping any moisture, and leaves skin delicately scented. Bramley Magnolia & Vanilla Body Wash cleanses, nourishes and protects the skin while delicately scenting it with feminine notes of magnolia and vanilla orchid. Bramley products are available at PEP Stores nationwide. Bramley Tissue oils, Body Butters and Wipes are available at select Clicks, Pick ‘n Pay and Wholesale stores. Learn more at: https://bramleycosmetics.com/ Follow Bramley on social media: Facebook: Bramley Cosmetics and Toiletries (https://www.facebook.com/bramleycosmetics/) Instagram: @bramleycosmetics (https://www.instagram.com/bramleycosmetics/)

November 10, 2023

Parents, which financial lessons are you teaching your daughters?

My parents were instrumental in teaching me the biggest financial lesson of my life. My motivation to be educated, empowered and independent stems from the tough experiences my mom endured as a woman, wife and eventually single mother. Witnessing her hardship of having to raise four kids all on her own, I vowed that I would not be left in a similar position and this is what led to my passion for financial education. As parents, we play a critical role in how our kids turn out as adults. Parenting today has evolved and we have become more involved, more conscious and rightfully so, as we raise our kids in a challenging and complex modern environment. We must equip them with life skills from a young age so that they can survive and thrive as adults in what will become an even more competitive and challenging environment. Women have travelled a difficult journey over the years. Our predecessors have had to fight for gender equality, the right to work, the right to have a seat at the table and as parents of daughters, we must ensure that we provide the foundation for which they believe they can stand tall, that they can stand on their own and that they can stand up for themselves. Our belief and value system is instilled in us from a young age, primarily obtained from our parents. Our attitude and behaviour with money is largely as a result of witnessing how our parents felt and treated money. So it is important that we practice what we preach and use positive language when talking about money. Here are some essential money principles you can use when passing on matters regarding money to your daughters: Money gives you options Follow your passion Have your own money, always Know your rights Be involved, Be aware and Be informed Money gives you options People always refer to money as the root of all-evil. This is not necessarily true as our value system plays a large role in how we earn and spend money. Being in a position where you have financial abundance allows you to live the lifestyle you want and to help others to achieve their goals and dreams too. Our daughters should never be made to feel guilty about earning or spending money if it is done in an ethical way. Follow your passion If you listen to the advice offered by the most successful people in the world, the common advice they all offer, is that if you follow your passion, the money will follow. Finding your passion allows you to live a life of purpose and you end up doing what you love. There is nothing worse than earning an income from a job you dislike. There will be no motivation to grow and succeed. Following one’s passion provides a sense of purpose and joy and when this is rewarded with money it is far more fulfilling than earning money from a job one hates. Have your own money, always. From the time we are little, little girls are led to believe that their knight in shining armor will come along and rescue them (often known as the Cinderella complex). In the financial planning industry, we often witness many women transferring their financial rights to their male spouses. Many women give up their financial power in lieu of raising the kids and managing the household. Their financial value becomes underestimated as a result of not contributing financially to household expenses. Teach your daughters that whilst there is nothing wrong with being a stay at home mom, it is critical to have proper conversations about money and what if scenarios. Having their own money, gives them the option of getting out of potentially harmful situations. Know your rights Women have played the submissive role for far too long and many women have the wool pulled over their eyes because they do not know their legal rights. As a result, they are bullied into situations where they have no control. Know where to go if you need advice. Teach your daughters to know their rights, to not sign contracts they don’t understand or incur debt they can’t afford. Be involved, Be aware and Be informed Many women have taken a back seat when it comes to financial matters of the household. Not being involved can have disastrous consequences especially when there is a major lifestyle change caused by death or divorce. Make sure that your daughters are aware of the importance of saving for the things they want and to plan for the long term. Many of us spend exorbitant amounts on how we look and feel, on things that matter in the short term, yet we haven’t given much thought to put money aside for things like emergencies, education and retirement. Teach your daughters to take control of their financial lives from a young age. As a mom myself, I know how many things we need to juggle. It is sometimes impossible to be in control always. However, we have a duty to make sure that we raise strong independent women so that they can stand tall, stand on their own and stand up when they need to.

November 9, 2023

11 FOODS THAT BOOST YOUR METABOLISM

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, unveils a list of 11 foods scientifically proven to enhance metabolic rates, ensuring a natural, nutritious boost to energy and overall vitality. Did you know that nature has superfoods that do more than feed us; they kick our metabolism into high gear? These foods don’t just fill our stomachs; they turn what we eat into energy faster and more efficiently. By adding them to our diet, we’re not just eating – we’re fuelling our bodies in the best way possible. Understanding Metabolism Metabolism refers to all the chemical processes that occur within our body to keep us alive. These processes require energy; the minimum necessary amount of energy is known as the basal metabolic rate (BMR). Factors like age, muscle mass, and genetics play a role in determining one’s BMR. However, certain foods can stimulate the metabolic rate, leading to better energy production and utilisation. The 11 Foods to Incorporate for a Metabolic Boost Green Tea: Rich in catechins, green tea can elevate metabolic rate and enhance fat oxidation. Plus, it offers a plethora of antioxidants. Chili Peppers: Capsaicin, a compound in chilli peppers, has metabolism-boosting properties and may promote fat loss. Whole Grains: Foods like oats and quinoa can increase calorie burning as they require extra effort to break down compared to processed foods. Coffee: The caffeine in coffee can jump-start your metabolism and improve fat-burning, all while providing antioxidants. Eggs: Eggs are a protein-packed option, and digesting protein increases calorie burning by 15-30% compared to fats or carbs. Legumes: Beans, lentils, and chickpeas can enhance calorie burning due to their high protein and fibre content. Coconut Oil: The medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) in coconut oil can increase the metabolic rate more than longer-chain fats. Seaweed: Rich in iodine, seaweed supports thyroid function, ensuring optimal metabolic health. Dark Chocolate: Theobromine in dark chocolate has been shown to stimulate fat burning and increase metabolic rate. Berries: Blueberries, raspberries, and others contain metabolism-supporting nutrients and antioxidants. Greek Yoghurt: An excellent protein source, Greek yoghurt can increase calorie burn and aid muscle repair and growth. While these 11 foods mentioned are great for kickstarting your metabolism, it’s essential to remember that no single food is a magic bullet. Regular physical activity, adequate hydration, and a balanced diet, supplemented with these metabolism boosters, will yield the best results. About Affinity Health Affinity Health is South Africa’s leading health cover provider, offering you a range of options at affordable rates, including access to the widest national provider network. We understand the importance of having medical insurance that meets your needs, budget, and lifestyle. Our healthcare products are designed to protect you and your family when it matters the most. We strive to give our clients peace of mind and the highest standard of service. For more information, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

November 8, 2023

Introducing Lamelle Luminesce Rich

A luxurious pigmentation-inhibiting powerhouse offering superior skin barrier support Since its creation, Luminesce by Lamelle has been leading the way in multi-pathway melanogenesis inhibition. In short, it’s our most advanced hyperpigmentation program and now boasts a bright new star – Lamelle Luminesce Rich (R1150). Luminesce Rich is a luxuriously textured pigmentation-inhibiting powerhouse that supports skin barrier function, making it ideal for anyone with a drier skin type wanting to enjoy a more even, radiant-looking complexion and manage pigment irregularities in their skin. A bright new world of benefits Luminesce Rich is so much more than just an “extra moisturising” version of our bestselling Brighter Day – although you’ll appreciate how our indulgent new emollients impart a plush, cushion-like effect. However, unlike Luminesce Brighter Day, Luminesce Rich contains our patented skin barrier repair superhero, Ceramide-P. From the very first application, it gets to work creating a multi-layered lipid structure that mimics healthy human skin to repair your skin’s barrier function while soothing and sealing to ensure your newfound hydration stays put. Luminesce Rich also contains no less than 7 highly effective melanogenesis inhibitors. These include cutting-edge anti-inflammatory amino acids, proven plant extracts, brightening vitamins and innovative Growth Factor-derived brightening peptides, super soothing dexpanthenol and novel genetic modulators. (Don’t worry, we’re not changing your DNA, we’re just activating lazy genes responsible for pigmentation overproduction!) Meet our new A-Team Luminesce Rich still benefits from our hardworking peptide complex that hinders the multiple pathways that lead to an excess of melanin production – but now it’s supported by NEW Nonapeptide-1. Aside from inhibiting the production of melanin, Nonapeptide-1 has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect (and we all know inflammation can trigger hyperpigmentation) and even stimulates the production of your skin’s natural hydrating factors. Luminesce Rich also includes an extremely effective and rapidly-acting amino acid, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine. It acts as a Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) antagonist, meaning that it hinders the formation of pigmentation by preventing MSH from binding to a particular receptor and kicking off a chain of events that lead to an overproduction of melanin. As Lamelle Rich doesn’t contain a retinoid, it can be used twice a day and in combination with any of our correctives serums. As Ceramide-P is a highly effective delivery system, it will improve the absorption and efficacy of any serum. Here’s to a brighter future with Luminesce Rich If you’re wanting unparalleled pigmentation inhibition to create a more luminous-looking complexion AND enhance your skin’s barrier system, NEW Lamelle Luminesce Rich is your ultimate powerhouse. To learn more about Lamelle Luminesce Rich, visit https://lamelle.co.za/luminesce-rich. www.lamelle.co.za

November 8, 2023

What is your child’s online maturity?

It may feel strange that we’re talking about online maturity when we are showing children aged 7 to 11 years old the right way to play and learn online. The reality is some children have already had extensive exposure to online platforms by the time they are 8 years old. Online maturity plays a huge role in your child’s digital future. How you behave and engage with technology at a young age will determine how you move forward as you get older. Here are the key elements that determine your child’s online maturity: Access to devices Access to online means they can get online to play games, stream TV, watch YouTube channels or have their own device with internet access. Does your child have the freedom to access technology when and as they please? Is there a time limit already set up with rules and boundaries already in place? Who do they access the internet with? If your child is streaming TV, they can access the profile themselves, but are they playing various games or browsing YouTube channels unmonitored? When they go online, do they do it alone, or with a watchful eye behind every click? Are they allowed to access the internet with older siblings, family, or friends? Do you have privacy settings set up on all devices or child-friendly browsers in place? Whether they have supervised access or not, have you taken the steps to protect all devices in the household? Does your family have regular open conversations about the digital world? Do you discuss the dangers of playing online together? The Codey adventure has been designed to appeal to a wide range of ages, however, a child’s individual online maturity and environment will play a large role in his or her experience of the adventure. If at times, the delivery may seem slow, this is a deliberate action, to ensure there is repetition and reinforcement of key concepts. The content is what is important. If your child does have a high online maturity, use this time together to discuss what they know. Use the opportunity to improve your communication and understanding of each other’s perspectives. By starting the conversations now, you are creating a better relationship moving forward. If there is only one change we can make with our future surfers, it must be to – Think. Before you click! Codey Crawler and the Social Kids team will sleep well at night and you as a parent or guardian can rest easy that you are talking to your children about what they do online. We will have a safer, wiser, and kinder internet in the future. Join us – Make the time or use our supervised classes – Just don’t do nothing!

November 8, 2023

Take your air fryer cooking to the next level with the newly-launched Cape Foods I Love Air Fryer Seasonings range

Air fryer cooking has taken South Africa by storm. What started out as a niche cooking method has now become one of the most popular and talked-about ways of preparing food. In fact, in July this year, Cape Talk Radio reported that air fryers have become so popular in South Africa, that it’s affected the cooking oil industry! But what is it about the air fryer that has South Africa buzzing? Well, the benefits of using an air fryer are seemingly endless… It all started during the Covid-19 pandemic, when millions of people around the world (many of whom don’t traditionally cook!) were forced to stay at home and prepare their own food. The air fryer offered a quick, easy and affordable method to prepare fries, chicken, veggies, pizzas and just about any other food. Air fryer cooking is: Healthy Deep-fried food may be delicious, but it is incredibly unhealthy – the consumption of too much fat and oil is a leading cause of high cholesterol, heart disease and obesity. Air fryers work by circulating hot air around a food item to create the same crispiness as in traditional fried foods. This means you can enjoy your favourite foods and flavours without the oil. Quick Air fryers cook food a lot faster than other appliances, saving you time. They are particularly handy when you’re cooking for a family or when you’re rushing to finish the food before loadshedding kicks in. Affordable Because air fryers cook food in less time, you’ll use less electricity, saving you money. Tasty Air fryer food is tasty, and affords you the opportunity to enjoy all your favourite meals, but prepared in a much healthier way. Safe Air fryer cooking is safe, and it eliminates the dangers of cooking with hot oil. International herb and spice manufacturer, Cape Foods, has launched an innovative new range of spices designed specifically for use with an air fryer. The I Love Air Fryer Seasonings range offers customers easy, ready-to-use seasonings for every dish imaginable, and allows you to take your air fryer cooking to the next level. The range is MSG-free, gluten-free and non-irradiated, offering delicious seasoning without the addition of unhealthy ingredients. Cape Foods Air Fryer Spices are available in six delicious variants: Chicken BBQ Seasoning Cook the most delicious “faux fried” chicken with this tasty barbeque spice blend. Roast Veggies Seasoning The perfect addition to your roasted peppers, baby marrow, carrots, pumpkin and more. Spicy Wings Seasoning Bring the heat to your chicken wings with this deliciously spicy blend. Chips & Potato Seasoning The ultimate seasoning for those who love their fries and potato wedges! Oh Crumbs! Seasoning Coat your meat (think schnitzels, pork chops, mushrooms etc.) with a bit of oil and then coat generously with this delicious seasoning. Convenient, tasty and much less waste. Pizza Seasoning Enhance your pizza’s flavour with this delicious versatile seasoning. Cape Foods Air Fryer Spices (RSP: R35.00) are available from Spar, Pick ‘n Pay and Checkers in Gauteng. Learn more at: https://www.capefoods.co.za/ Follow Cape Foods on social media: Facebook: Cape Foods Instagram: @cape.foods

November 7, 2023

Avocados as a First Food for Babies

Your baby is nearing six months and the excitement starts to mount as you prepare to introduce solid foods for the first time. As your baby grows, the ability of breastmilk alone to meet the increasing nutritional needs starts to become limited as it is too low in energy, protein, and minerals like iron and zinc. A variety of nutritionally balanced foods are needed to fill this nutritional gap. With all the do’s and don’ts out there, the great news is that avocados are a nutritionally unique food with suitable consistency and texture to feature as a first food in a baby’s diet. First Food Traditional first foods include cereals, soft porridge (e.g., rice porridge or maize porridge) and pureed vegetables like pumpkin. While these are great options, there are many other foods to add to your baby’s diet from early on. Easy to puree into a consistent texture, avocados work very well as one of the first foods. Compared to traditional first foods, avocados are nutritionally unique, containing healthy monounsaturated fats and a blend of soluble and insoluble fibre. Avocados Pack a Nutrient Punch Good first foods should meet the high nutritional needs of a baby, such as energy, fatty acids, and key vitamins and minerals like vitamin A, the B vitamins, iodine, iron and zinc. Avocados are high in energy, high in healthy monounsaturated fatty acids, naturally free from cholesterol and sodium and are a source of fibre – all key nutrient factors in a healthy and balanced diet for a baby. Avocados are also high in vitamin K (necessary for healthy bones), copper (needed for immune function), and biotin (for skin and hair health), and contain amongst the highest levels of a group of antioxidants called carotenoids (namely lutein and zeaxanthin) of any fruit. Avocados Offer Variety It is good practice from early on to offer your baby a variety of flavours and textures. Now while it is important to start with pureed options as your baby first experiences the change in texture from liquid milk, it is easy to get stuck on pureed butternut and mashed banana. The ability to handle lumpier foods is important long term for your baby’s oral development for speech. Avocados offer a variety of texture options from super smooth to slightly lumpy and this can be easily altered depending on how much you mash the fruit. It’s Play Time A baby’s eating experience is about more than just taste: other senses like sight, feeling and smell are equally important. Allowing babies to play with food is key for motor development. Experiment by adding some avocado slices to the tray of the feeding chair or scooping pureed avo into your little one’s hands. This will encourage your baby to start moving the hand to the mouth to learn the important skill of self-feeding, and in a safe and secure manner. As your baby gets older and masters the pincer grasp, small avocado cubes are a great way to practise this newfound skill. Allergen Awareness Many caregivers make the mistake of not offering babies potential allergenic foods. In fact, introducing potential allergen foods from 6 months may even reduce the risk of allergies, according to research. Introduce potential allergens, like wheat, eggs, and nuts, one at a time, monitoring for 2 – 3 days for signs of a reaction. The great news is that avocado is not a high-risk food when it comes to allergies and can be safely and quickly introduced into your baby’s diet. Remember, it’s important to always offer your baby age-appropriate purees and soft foods, which will differ from young babies just starting out with solids to older babies with more practice in their newfound eating skills. BABY FOOD AVO & PUMPKIN PUREE Butternut or sweet potato can be substituted for the pumpkin. Avocado makes a healthy first food, packed with monounsaturated fats and essential nutrients. Number of servings: 4 Preparation time: 5 minutes Cooking time: 10 mins Total time: 15 minutes Ingredients: ¼ small wedge pumpkin, peeled and cut into cubes ¼ ripe, fresh avocado, halved, pitted, peeled and diced 1 tablespoon apple puree, homemade or readymade (optional) Method: Cook pumpkin in 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes until very tender. Drain and cool completely. Mash the pumpkin and avocado in a bowl until smooth. Add apple sauce to taste. Serve baby 1 to 2 tablespoons mixture. Extra puree can be stored covered in the fridge, serve at room temperature. (do not heat in the microwave as the avocado will turn bitter) BABY FOOD AVO CHOCOLATE PUDDING Number of servings: 2Preparation time: 5 minutes Cooking time: 0 minutes Total time: 5 minutes Ingredients: ¼ ripe, fresh avocado, halved, pitted, peeled and diced ½ banana 2 dates, pitted, and soaked in boiling water ½ teaspoon cocoa powder ½ teaspoon vanilla extract Method: Drain the dates, and chop. Place all the ingredients in a food processor and blend to a smooth puree. Serve. References Fewtrell M et al. Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. Journal of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2017;64: 119–132. Ierodiakonou D, Garcia-Larsen V, Logan A, et al. Timing of allergenic food introduction to the infant diet and risk of allergenic or autoimmune disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;316:1181–92. Comerford KB et al. The Role of Avocados in Complementary and Transitional Feeding. Nutrients 2016, 8, 316; doi:10.3390/nu8050316.

November 7, 2023

Seven Things your dermatologist wishes you wouldn’t do

From sun burn, to DNA damage, to blisters, dermatologists see it all, and are often asked what some of the most common skincare misdemeanours are. Without fail, the sun almost always comes up top when a skincare professional lists the things their patients should avoid to enjoy healthier skin. Despite this, many of us are still guilty of turning a blind eye to the danger of UV rays, and sometimes neglect sun protection guidelines out of ignorance or inconvenience. Techniblock, a leader in sun protection products, aims to make it easy for all South Africans to use sunscreen with ease and efficacy, in turn lessening the occurrence of sun burns, skin DNA damage and more seriously, the development of skin cancer. They’ve compiled a list of the seven things your dermatologist wishes you wouldn’t do: 1- Save sun protection for the beach Many of us grew up believing that sunscreen was a product only necessary at the beach and around the swimming pool. Today we know better, but a lot of people still only apply sunscreen when they’re spending prolonged time directly in the sun. Research has proven that in order to protect our skin from harmful UVA and UVB rays, we need to apply sunscreen every day, regardless of the weather. After all, did you know you can still burn on an overcast day? Take precaution and apply sun protection every day, no matter where you’re headed. You might go for a dark early morning run thinking you don’t need sun protection, but what happens if you run into a friend and end up grabbing a coffee afterwards? If possible, keep a pair of sunglasses and a hat on-hand too, as these offer extra protection when you’re exposed to UV rays. Techniblock SPF 50 Active On The Go (R99.95) comes in a convenient 75ml bottle which can easily fit in a handbag or gym bag, making it the perfect product to keep on-hand – you never know when you may need it! 2- Use sunscreen incorrectly In order to reap the full benefits of your sun protection product, you need to use it correctly. If you choose a cream or lotion formula, that means spreading on at least a shot glass-sized amount to the exposed parts of your body. That’s about 40ml, so if you do the math, a 200ml bottle of sunscreen should disappear within about a weekend. If you enjoy a lotion formula, try Techniblock SPF 50 Body Lotion (R189.00). Water-resistant and non-greasy, it absorbs with ease and leaves skin lightly fragranced (with no greasy residue). It’s important to reapply sunscreen after every swim, even if it has a water-resistant formula, as well as every couple of hours if you’re spending time outdoors. Take care to apply sunscreen to all exposed areas – even the “obscure” ones like on your ears and between your toes. Aerosol sprays are a convenient alternative to lotions and creams, and make it easier to cover the body without missing any spots. Try Techniblock SPF 50 Wet & Dry Convenience (R189.00), which can be sprayed on wet or dry skin and has a light, non-greasy texture. 3- Get a “base tan” Some people sun tan at the start of summer in order to darken their skin for the season, which they believe will protect them from developing sun burn later on. This is a myth – the truth is that there is no such thing as a healthy tan, and even slight darkening of the skin is an indication that damage has taken place. Sun exposure accelerates the development of wrinkles, lines and other signs of ageing. In fact, the darkening of skin is a result of the body producing more melanin to protect skin from the sun. Bottom line – if you want a golden glow, stick to a fake tan. 4- Run shirtless Men run shirtless for good reason – it gets hot! But it’s not a smart move in terms of sun exposure. Stripping down robs you of the safeguard of clothing and puts your skin at risk of sun burn and DNA damage. Try to run with shorts and a cool t-shirt or vest instead – it may not offer complete sun protection, but it’s better than full exposure. Plus, did you know that many active wear brands are now manufacturing clothing with built-in sun protection? Look for the term “UPF” on the label. 5- Forget about your head and lips The head and the lips are two of the most overlooked spots on the body when it comes to SPF application. Men with thinning hair or bald spots are at high risk of developing skin cancers and pre-cancerous growths as these commonly first appear on the scalp. Wearing a hat every time you go outside is first prize (applying sunscreen to a bald spot is easy enough, but it becomes trickier when hair is thinning). Because you can’t easily see on top of your head, an aerosol sunscreen is a better alternative to a cream, as it doesn’t leave a white patch when not rubbed in. Try Techniblock SPF 50 300ml (R299.00). It releases an ultra-fine, invisible mist that effectively protects the skin without leaving an oily residue. The skin on our lips is thin and very prone to sun burn and damage, but because it’s not always pleasant to wear sunscreen on the lips, this area is often neglected. We recommend applying a thin layer of sunscreen on your lips, or alternatively invest in a lip balm with SPF. 6- Take sun burn lightly You wouldn’t take a painful burn from a hot appliance lightly, so you shouldn’t do so with sun burn either. Red, painful skin after a sun burn is a sign that your body’s barrier has been damaged. This means that it cannot function optimally to protect the body from aggressors, making it easier for illness-causing bugs to get through and harder for your body to regulate fluids and temperature. If you feel feverish

November 6, 2023

Menopause Awareness

“As a brand and product range that proudly supports conditions that impact women’s reproductive health and well-being, we are passionate about empowering women with knowledge and support around conditions like Menopause that often have a marked impact on women’s lives but are not openly spoken about. 3Sixty Biomedicine through the Salome range is committed to ensuring that women have the resources and support they need for a smoother and better quality of life that includes the menopausal journey,” says Nokuthula Msibi, Project Lead at Salome. Menopause, a natural phase in every woman’s life, ushers in a host of physical and emotional changes. In this transformative journey, accurate information on symptom identification and management is crucial. Menopause typically presents in women between the ages of 45 and 55, heralded by the cessation of menstruation. This significant biological transition can bring forth a range of symptoms, including: Hot Flashes: Sudden and intense heat sensations, often accompanied by sweating. Mood Swings: Emotional fluctuations and increased irritability. Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns. Vaginal Dryness: A decrease in vaginal moisture and elasticity. Bone Health Concerns: Increased risk of osteoporosis due to declining estrogen levels. Weight Management Challenges: A tendency to gain weight, particularly around the abdomen. Changes in Libido: A decrease in sexual desire and discomfort during intercourse. “As a brand and product range that proudly supports conditions that impact women’s reproductive health and well-being, we are passionate about empowering women with knowledge and support around conditions like Menopause that often have a marked impact on women’s lives but are not openly spoken about. 3Sixty Biomedicine through the Salome range is committed to ensuring that women have the resources and support they need for a smoother and better quality of life that includes the menopausal journey,” says Nokuthula Msibi, Project Lead at Salome. There are many misconceptions about symptom management, and very little awareness of what to expect, signs to look out for, and how to manage this common and natural phase of life. Msibi, explains, “Menopause is known to be a transformative phase in a woman’s life, accompanied by its own physical and emotional challenges. We understand the importance of managing menopausal symptoms effectively and want to ensure that women journey through this phase of their life with confidence and grace. Equipping yourself with practical knowledge and strategies is essential”. The Salome range shares these five tips for women experiencing Menopause in an effort to help women recognise and effectively address the often perplexing and uncomfortable signs of the condition. 1- Educational Resources Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to understanding menopause and its symptoms. Women are encouraged to explore an extensive library of articles, videos, and expert advice to gain a better understanding of menopause, its symptoms, and strategies for managing these symptoms. This information empowers women to make informed decisions about their health and well-being and on the Salome social media platforms there is information women can tap into on the subject. 2 – Nutritional Guidance Proper nutrition can promote overall well-being and help manage menopausal symptoms. Nutritionists and healthcare professionals can offer valuable guidance on dietary choices that may be beneficial during this phase. 3- Lifestyle Recommendations Incorporating regular exercise, stress reduction practices, and self-care strategies into daily routines can contribute to a smoother transition through menopause. A healthy lifestyle can lead to better symptom management and overall well-being. 4 – Community Support Emotional support during the menopausal journey is essential. Women are encouraged to seek out communities where they can share their experiences, ask questions, and provide emotional support to one another. Connecting with others who are going through similar experiences can be a source of comfort and encouragement during this journey. 5 – Treatment Options Hormonal imbalances during menopause can result in discomforting symptoms. While Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) options are available to address hormonal imbalances, Salome has introduced to its range M-Pause based on herbal extracts for the relief of menopausal symptoms such as hot flushes, profuse sweating and low mood. Consultation with a healthcare professional can provide guidance on what treatment options are suitable and most effective for symptom management. Salome offers a comprehensive range of products designed to manage a range of reproductive health issues experienced by women which includes Salome M-Pause, Salome Pre-MenS, Salome Menstrual Pain, Salome Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, Salome Fertility and Salome Polycos. These products provide relief from symptoms linked to menopause, menstrual pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, premenstrual syndrome and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). All Salome products are available at selected Clicks stores, independent pharmacies, and online at Salome’s official website, https://salome-range.co.za Stay updated and engage with Salome through their social media platforms: Facebook: Salome Range Twitter: @SalomeRange Instagram: SalomeRange

November 6, 2023

Mom’s Guide to Spending Less and Saving More: Practical Tips for a Thrifty Lifestyle

Being a mom is an incredibly rewarding experience, but it is a costly one. The expenses of raising a family add up fast, leaving many moms with financial stress. With smart strategies and creativity, you can learn to spend less and save more. Here are some practical tips for moms to reduce household spending and boost savings. 1. Create a Budget: The first step to spending less and saving more is to create a budget. Track your income and expenses to get a clear picture of where your money is going. Allocate specific amounts for essential expenses like groceries, rental, school fees, and transportation. A budget can help you identify areas where you can cut back and save. 2. Shop Smart: When it comes to shopping for your family, smart choices can make a big difference. Look for sales, use coupons and download grocery cash back apps, such as SnapnSave, to make money back from your till slips. Consider buying generic brands and buying bulk to take advantage of better pricing and save money in the long run. Plan your grocery trips and meals ahead of time to minimise food waste. 3. Embrace Second-hand Shopping: Children grow quickly, and their clothing, toys, and equipment can become expensive. Explore thrift stores, consignment shops, and online marketplaces for gently used items. Find out if there is a second-hand clothing store for school clothes in your area or hook up with other school moms to buy and sell school clothes, sports equipment, and textbooks. This will save you a fortune on school expenses. 4. Reduce Energy Consumption: Water and electricity costs are soaring. Teach your family about turning off lights, unplugging devices, and conserving water. Consider investing in energy-efficient appliances – it will cost you more initially but pay off over time. 5. Meal Planning and Cooking at Home: If you are eating out or ordering takeaways often it adds up very quickly. Rather plan your meals in advance and prepare homemade, cost-effective meals. Cooking at home not only saves money, it is also a healthier option. 6. Cancel Unnecessary Subscriptions: Review your monthly subscriptions, including streaming services, gym memberships, or magazine subscriptions. Cancel any that your family no longer uses or can do without. If you want to keep your subscription, double check your membership benefits. You may be able to get by with a downgrade and spend less each month. This will free up money for more essential expenses or savings. 7. Practice Mindful Spending: Before making a purchase, take a moment to consider if it’s a need or a want. Delay impulsive buys and give yourself time to think about whether the purchase is essential. This can help you avoid unnecessary spending. 8. Emphasise Experiences Over Things: Instead of constantly buying material items, prioritise experiences and quality time with your family. Activities like picnics in the park, nature walks, or board game nights can be just as enjoyable and far less expensive. 9. Set Savings Goals: Set some goals for savings by deciding what you will need money for in the future, for example retirement, your children’s education, or holidays. Try to set aside some of your income every month for savings, even if it is a small amount. Make sure to allocate some savings for an emergency fund so that you won’t have to resort to using credit to get by. 10. Consider Extra Income: If your schedule allows, explore part-time work or freelancing to supplement your income. Online opportunities or working from home can be flexible options for busy moms. Moms can be the ultimate money-saving superheroes for their families by implementing these practical tips. Spending less and saving more doesn’t have to mean making sacrifices. With a well-planned budget, smart shopping, and a focus on what truly matters, you can provide for your family while securing a more financially stable future. So, go ahead and start your journey towards a thrifty and fulfilling lifestyle today.

November 3, 2023

LOONEY TUNES AND FRIENDS CELEBRATE HALLOWEEN

A special new episode of Looney Tunes Cartoons marks the spookiest day of the year – Halloween – with a bunch of our Cartoonito friends putting their own spin on the ghostly celebration. We kick off with some spooky episodes of Masha and the Bear, Cocomelon, Mr Bean and many more at 15:10 CAT. Then to cap off the Halloween fun, catch the 30-minute special Bugs Bunny’s Howl-o-Skreem Spooktacula Graveyard Goofs where Daffy Duck and Porky Pig take center stage – but will things go as planned? ⏰ Tune in: Bugs Bunny’s Howl-o-Skreem Spooktacula Graveyard Goofs – Tuesday, 31 October @ 17:35 CAT Halloween special block – Tuesday, 31 October from 15:15 CAT

October 31, 2023

FIVE COMMON REASONS FOR A HYSTERECTOMY

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, presents a comprehensive overview of hysterectomies, highlighting the five most common reasons for this surgical procedure. “A hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure performed worldwide, with approximately one in five women undergoing this surgery by age 55 and one in five by 60,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “It’s worth noting that advancements in surgical techniques, anaesthesia, and post-operative care have greatly enhanced the safety of hysterectomies over time. Minimally invasive approaches, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted procedures, have further minimised the risks associated with traditional open surgeries.” What Is a Hysterectomy? A hysterectomy is a surgical surgery that removes a woman’s uterus. It may also include the removal of the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other nearby tissues, depending on the circumstances. You will not be able to get pregnant or menstruate after a hysterectomy. This procedure can be performed via different methods, such as abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic approaches, and it may be partial or total, depending on the extent of organ removal. Hysterectomy Procedures Hysterectomies are classified into numerous categories. Your doctor will discuss each procedure’s risks, advantages, and potential side effects with you. Total hysterectomy(the most common type) involves the removal of the entire uterus as well as the cervix. Partial hysterectomy(also known as supracervical hysterectomy) removes only the uterus, leaving the cervix alone (research into the risks and benefits of leaving the cervix intact is underway). A radical hysterectomyis a surgical procedure that removes the uterus, cervix, and upper section of the vagina (typically for cancer therapy). Medical Conditions Leading to Hysterectomy Several medical conditions may warrant a hysterectomy as a treatment option. The five most common reasons include: Uterine Fibroids Uterine fibroids are harmless growths that develop in the uterus. They can vary in size and number, and while some women may have no symptoms, others may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure on the bladder or bowel, and even fertility problems. A hysterectomy may be recommended when fibroids become large, multiply, or cause significant discomfort and disruption in daily life. Endometriosis Endometriosis is a disorder in which tissue that usually lines the uterus begins to grow outside of it, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs. Chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, painful intercourse, and infertility can all arise from this. While various treatments, such as medications and surgeries, exist to manage endometriosis, a hysterectomy may be considered when conservative approaches have been exhausted, and the symptoms severely impact a woman’s quality of life. Adenomyosis Adenomyosis occurs when the tissue lining the uterus, called the endometrium, grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This condition can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, severe cramping, and an enlarged uterus. Women with adenomyosis often experience significant pain during their menstrual cycles. When symptoms are severe, impacting daily activities, and other treatment options have been unsuccessful, a hysterectomy may be suggested to relieve pain and improve quality of life. Uterine Prolapse Uterine prolapse happens when the muscles and ligaments supporting the uterus weaken, causing the uterus to descend into or protrude from the vagina. This condition is more common in women who have given birth, especially multiple times or have gone through menopause. Symptoms may include a sensation of pressure or heaviness in the pelvis, urinary incontinence, difficulties with bowel movements, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. When uterine prolapse becomes severe and significantly affects a woman’s daily activities, a hysterectomy may be recommended to address the condition. Gynecologic Cancer Hysterectomy is a crucial treatment option for various gynecologic cancers, including uterine, cervical, and ovarian. In these circumstances, the operation seeks to remove the malignant tissue while preventing it from spreading further. The extent of organ removal may vary depending on the stage and type of cancer. A hysterectomy is often combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to provide the best chance of successful cancer management and long-term survival. Recovery Process Recovery following a hysterectomy varies from woman to woman and depends on the surgical approach and overall health. Generally, women can expect some post-operative discomfort, fatigue, and vaginal bleeding or discharge. Pain management, rest, and proper wound care are essential during recovery. The healthcare provider will provide guidelines regarding activity restrictions, resuming everyday daily routines, and follow-up appointments.

October 31, 2023

HALLO-FREAK HALLO-WEEK – Creepy Creatures

Cartoon Network celebrates Halloween this month with a daily block of spooky episodes ofTeen Titans Go!; We Bare Bears; Craig of the Creek; The Amazing World of Gumball; and many more. From 28 – 31 October, catch the freakiest, craziest, oddest episodes of your favourite shows in a special not-so-scary, a-bit-more-hairy block, only on Cartoon Network Africa! Tune-in: Saturday, 28 October – Tuesday, 31 October from 14:55 CAT

October 27, 2023

GARDENING WITH YOUR CHILDREN

Every weekend one of my favourite activities begin with my children, it is something that we all look forward too each week. Our seeds that we saved from the fruits and veggies have dried out and they are now waiting for us to take them and begin a whole new journey of gardening together. We begin by weeding the flower beds, watering the garden and then planting new seeds, this is all part of our Sunday mornings. Gardening has been a special time amongst South Africans for decades. As a small child I have fond memories of watching my father attend to his gardens each day and so what better family memory to create than creating a beautiful garden with my children. After all, what child does not like being outside, digging in soil, getting dirty, creating things and watching them grow! This weekly activity has also provided a great outlet for communicating in our household and we have strengthened our relationships with each other as a result. I simply love when my children come running, little pot in hand to show me that their seed, from the previous week, has started to grow. Gardening has mustered great responsibility with my little one’s and this is something that is not taken lightly in our house. Yes, there have been times when they have all learnt about cause and effect, like not watering the seedling resulted in a unhappy plant, but I am happy to report that we have had very few casualties along the way. When we began gardening with our children, I knew that this was the perfect opportunity for me to broaden their knowledge of good food vs bad food. Although I am lucky in that my children don’t have a problem eating their vegetables, this did not stop me from giving a lesson or two on the importance of putting the right food into our bodies. Getting out in the sunshine, digging in the dirt is also a wonderful way to discover and learn about all the creepy crawly’s that lurk beneath the surface and everyone loves to watch their little sister being chased by their latest discovery. All in all, this is a lovely way for moms and dads to unwind with their kiddies each week and discover new things. Here are a few tips on how to create a garden with your child: Keep it simple. Give your child their own garden space to look after and nurture. It does not need to be a big area at all, a few pots is all that is needed to get them excited. Involve older children on the planning and design of the garden. Tweens love getting involved when you entice their opinion about something. Use light-weight tools and gardening equipment with your children. Grow an interesting assortment of of seeds such as sunflowers, corn, pumpkin, tomatoes. Plant flowers that attract bird life and butterflies into your garden. Incorporate flowers that are bright and sweet in smell. Most importantly, have fun!

October 25, 2023

5 tricks to get your toddler to eat more fruit and veg

Fruit and vegetables are key to a balanced, healthy diet, but we all know that sometimes getting your toddler to enjoy them can be a challenge. Here’s exactly why fruit and veg are so important and sneaky ways to get your toddler to eat – and enjoy! – them. If you’re having trouble getting your toddler to gobble up their fruit and veg, you’re not alone. Between the ages of two and six it isn’t unusual for little ones to get a little more picky about the foods they are willing to try. But fruit and veg are an important part of a balanced diet – they boost immunity, provide important roughage, and are packed full of vitamins and minerals. In short, they ensure your child’s healthy growth and development, promote good health, and protect against diseases. So, how can you get your child to eat more of nature’s bounty? Try these tricks: 1. Sneak veg into sauces and their favourite foods Next time you’re making a pasta sauce, meatballs, cottage pie, or even mac and cheese, add a little veg to the mix. It won’t alter the taste and will ensure that your little one is getting a good dose of veg. Let Squish 100% Veg Puree be your secret weapon. Packed full of veggie goodness, Squish pouches have a convenient resealable lid which means you can use what you need to add some veggies to sauces and meals, then just pop the lid back on, put it in the fridge and use again for another meal. Choose from Squish 100% Butternut + Carrot, Butternut + Carrot + Sweet Potato, and Mixed Veg. Looking for recipe inspiration? Your toddler will love this quick and easy veggie-packed Pasta Sauce. 2. Freeze it! Slushies are fun and delicious – and when they’re made from Squish 100% Pressed Juice you can rest easy knowing your little one is getting a good serving of fruity goodness too. Simply keep a selection of Squish juice boxes in the freezer, then when you need a slushie, remove and let it defrost slightly, then serve – it’s as easy as that! Squish 100% Pressed Juices are made from 100% fruit, are preservative free, and come in a range of thirst-quenching flavours, including Apple, Apple + Prune with Rooibos Extract, Pear + Prune, and Summer Berries. 3. Offer dips Finger foods lend themselves well to dipping and are always a firm favourite with toddlers. Dips are also an easy way to sneak a serving of veg into your toddler’s meal. Add a pouch of Squish 100% Veg Puree to a tub of cottage cheese or cream cheese, or blitz together with a can of drained chickpeas. Squish 100% Fruit and Veg Purees are free of preservatives, flavourants and colourants – and have no added sugar. This is also a good opportunity to offer your child raw vegetables cut into strips or fun shapes for dipping. Try cucumber, red or yellow pepper, or carrots. Remember children often have to try a new taste several times before they’ll eat it with enthusiasm, so keep trying! 4. Get smoothie-licious When you have a stash of Squish 100% Fruit and Veg Puree pouches in your pantry, a delicious smoothie packed full of natural goodness is just a quick blitz away. Smoothies are a great addition to breakfast and are also good to add to your little one’s packed lunch. To make, simply add a pouch of Squish 100% Fruit and Veg Puree to a cup of natural yoghurt (or you can use half milk, half yoghurt) and blitz. Remember, you can use the veggie flavours too, especially Squish 100% Pear, Butternut, Yoghurt + Mango with Cinnamon, Pear + Sweet Potato or Apple, Beetroot + Guava. 5. Bake them in! Every toddler loves a baked treat – but did you know they’re also a great way to sneak a little more fruit and veg into their diet? The next time you’re making your favourite muffin or pancake batter mix substitute the sugar with any Squish 100% Fruit Puree like Squish Summer Berries or Mango + Banana to take them to the next level of nutritious deliciousness. Double the batch, so you can freeze halve – that way you’ll always have delicious snacks on hand for mid-afternoon treats and lunchbox fillers. You’ll also want to try this Chocolate Brownie recipe – your little one will never guess that they’re packed with veggies and fruit!

October 24, 2023

Unpacking common myths around child drowning

Whether you have a pool or have small children in your family or social circle, everyone needs to learn about pool safety. Being able to identify a drowning in progress and acting fast can make a real difference to the child making a full recovery after a drowning incident. Most people imagine that picture A is an accurate depiction of a drowning in progress. In reality, B and C are more accurate – mouth at water level, head bobbing, body upright, little to no splashing and sometimes the appearance of doing doggie paddle. Familiarise yourself with these drowning behaviours: Head low in the water, mouth at water level Head tilted back with mouth open Trying to roll over onto the back to float Hair falling over the forehead or eyes Body is vertical/ upright Eyes glassy & empty, unable to focus Eyes open, with fear evident on the face Hyperventilating or gasping Trying to swim in one direction but without progress Common Drowning Myths Myth: Drowning children will shout for help Drowning children are physiologically unable to call out. The respiratory system is designed for breathing – speech is the secondary function. Drowning children’s mouths alternately sink below and reappear above the surface but while their mouth is above the surface, they need to exhale and inhale before they sink again. There is not enough time to cry out. Myth: Drowning children are unsupervised children 50% of all child drownings will occur 25 metres or less from an adult who was distracted for only a few seconds. Myth: Drowning children wave their arms to attract attention or will thrash in the water Drowning children cannot wave for help. Physiologically, a person who is drowning cannot perform voluntary movements such as waving or moving towards a rescuer. Envisage the surface of the water as a platform. Someone who is drowning often presses down on the surface and tries to use it as leverage to get their mouth above the water’s surface to breathe. So what the onlooker sees are arm movements that can appear to be playful swimming. Children will not kick wildly either. They remain upright in the water with no evidence of a supporting kick. They are quiet, focused only on breathing and show no signs of violent struggle. The child’s struggle is quick — 20 seconds, whereas an adult struggles for 60 seconds. Myth: My child has had swimming lessons so he / she won’t drown No child is ever drown-proof, no matter how good their swimming skills. A few swimming lessons are no guarantee when it comes to drowning prevention. Myth: Water wings and flotation aids will prevent drowning Water wings give a dangerous and false sense of security, often making children think they are stronger swimmers than they actually are. Flotation aids can also suddenly deflate. To prevent a tragedy, be vigilant about pool safety and cover your pool with the leading safety cover from PowerPlastics Pool Covers – The PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover which also complies with local safety regulations. This cover also saves water, power and chemical input, giving you safety as well as savings, and it brings a beautiful finish to the outdoor living area. Learn more and shop online at www.powerplastics.co.za

October 23, 2023

Breast Cancer – different screening tools

Radiologists from the SCP Radiology practice and Dr Lizanne Langenhoven, who specialises in the treatment of breast cancer, talk about the different kinds of screening for breast cancer. Dr Langenhoven says, ‘When you consider that around 90% of women find their own breast lumps, it is a very important part of the screening process. Although 80 percent of these lumps are not malignant, there are cases where women owe their lives to their own self-examination.’ A guide to self-examination: Lying down or in the shower: Place your right hand behind your head. Using the pads of the fingers on your left hand, feel for changes in your entire breast in a circular. Do the same above and below and in your armpit area. In front of a mirror: Check for any dimpling, puckering or changes in either nipple. See your doctor or clinic if you have any of these symptoms. Have regular screenings at your doctor or clinic. The different screenings include: Mammogram: Is breast imaging using low-dose X-rays to form a 2D image. The advantage is it often reveals abnormalities undetected in a clinical breast examination. Four images are taken, two of each breast. The breast is lightly compressed for less than 1 minute during the examination to improve diagnostic accuracy. Tomosynthesis: This is a form of 3D mammography and uses X-rays as well as sophisticated software to create a 3D image of the breast. It is considered better at detecting cancer and reducing false positives in dense breast tissue. It is invaluable in problem-solving and is used in combination with 2D mammography. Breast Ultrasound: Ultrasound is a supplementary investigation used to further evaluate morphology, blood flow, and consistency of masses and lymph nodes that are abnormal mammography. It uses no radiation but rather real-time imaging, using sound waves to create an image. It’s a slightly longer process and is also valuable in problem-solving. It is used in combination with a mammogram not in place of it. MRI: The digital MR image is created using strong magnetic fields and radio waves but no radiation. You will receive an intravenous injection and then lie on your stomach, in an MRI ‘tunnel’ for around 45 minutes. An MRI for breast screening is usually used for problem-solving, high-risk screening and for women who have breast implants. Biopsy: A breast biopsy may be recommended when a suspicious area is found in your breast, like a breast lump or other signs and symptoms of breast cancer. It is also used to investigate unusual findings on a mammogram, ultrasound, or other breast examination. Thermography: Thermography is a test that uses an infrared camera to detect heat patterns and blood flow in body tissues. Digital infrared thermal imaging (DTI) is the type of thermography that can be used to show these patterns and flow in the breasts.

October 23, 2023

Beating heatstroke

Bonitas Medical Fund offers some advice about heatstroke. What the symptoms are, how to avoid it and what to do if someone, child or adult, develops heatstroke.

October 20, 2023

10 WAYS TO CARE FOR YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING PREGNANCY

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, explores ten ways to care for your mental health during pregnancy. While pregnancy is a time of excitement and anticipation, it is common for women to experience a range of emotions, including anxiety, mood swings, and even depression. “Hormonal shifts, such as the surge of progesterone, oestrogen, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), can significantly impact a woman’s mood,” explains Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “In addition to hormonal influences, the physical changes associated with pregnancy, such as nausea, vomiting, backache, and alterations in body image, can induce stress and affect emotional well-being. Furthermore, sleep disruptions and the significant life changes accompanying pregnancy can further contribute to emotional upheaval.” Acknowledging the complexity of these factors and their potential impact on mental health during pregnancy is essential. By prioritising mental well-being alongside physical care, women can nurture a positive and supportive environment for themselves and their growing baby. How To Prioritise Your Mental Health During Pregnancy Educate Yourself Hormonal fluctuations can trigger mood swings and emotional instability, and understanding these changes can provide reassurance that what you’re experiencing is normal. Read reliable books, attend prenatal classes, and consult your healthcare provider to learn about pregnancy’s psychological aspects. Talk About Your Feelings Communication is critical during this period. Talk openly about your feelings with your partner, friends, family, or healthcare provider. Sharing your experiences can help you process your emotions and reduce feelings of isolation. Stay Active Endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, are released during exercise. Regular physical activity can help manage stress and anxiety, enhance sleep, and boost energy levels throughout pregnancy. Gentle workouts such as walking, swimming, or pregnancy yoga are ideal. Before beginning any fitness routine, always consult with your healthcare physician. Healthy Eating What you eat can significantly impact your mood and energy levels. A healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains will help your mental health. Avoid excessive caffeine and processed foods, which can increase anxiety levels and mood swings. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation Mindfulness and meditation techniques can help reduce stress and anxiety throughout pregnancy by focusing on the present moment. Deep breathing, progressive muscular relaxation, and guided imagery are all options. Consider taking a prenatal meditation class or using meditation apps to help you during your pregnancy. Prioritise Rest and Sleep Fatigue can exacerbate emotional instability. Prioritise rest and make sure you’re getting enough sleep. If you’re having trouble sleeping, discuss it with your healthcare provider. Simple strategies like limiting screen time before bed, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and creating a calm, dark sleep environment can help. Establish a Support Network Surrounding yourself with a support network can make a significant difference. Whether it’s family, friends, healthcare providers, or a support group of other expecting mothers, having people to lean on can provide emotional stability and reassurance. Seek Professional Help If your emotional distress is persistent, affecting your daily life or causing you to have thoughts of harming yourself or others, it’s essential to seek professional help immediately. Therapists and counsellors are trained to help you navigate these challenges. In some cases, medication may be recommended. Limit Information Overload While it’s good to be informed, the sheer amount of information available can be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing. Limit your consumption of pregnancy-related information to trusted sources and avoid excessive searching and reading, particularly of scary or negative stories. Self-care Rituals Taking time to nurture yourself can boost your mood and overall well-being. Engage in activities you enjoy, pamper yourself, and practice self-care rituals. These include reading a book, taking a warm bath, listening to music, or spending time in nature. Conclusion Pregnancy is a remarkable journey, filled with moments of joy, anticipation, and inevitable challenges. By consciously caring for your mental health during this time, you’re nurturing yourself and creating a healthy environment for your growing baby. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and prioritise your well-being. Your mental health matters – for both you and your baby. About Affinity Health Affinity Health is South Africa’s leading health cover provider, offering you a range of options at affordable rates, including access to the widest national provider network. We understand the importance of having medical insurance that meets your needs, budget, and lifestyle. Our healthcare products are designed to protect you and your family when it matters the most. We strive to give our clients peace of mind and the highest standard of service. For more information, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

October 20, 2023

WE BABY BEARS- Star Seekers

Hop in the box for a We Baby Bears journey where The Baby Bears’ wish upon a star turns their box into a magical means of transportation to many worlds, from a village of talking vegetables to a land where snow sculptures come to life. This month – join Baby Grizz, Baby Panda, and Baby Ice Bear in a two-part special entitled ‘The Little Fallen Star’ where the Baby Bears travel to the far reaches of space to discover the origin of their magic box. Premiere: Saturday, 21 October from 08:45 CAT

October 20, 2023

Barbie® Doll with Down Syndrome, Supported by Down Syndrome South Africa, Now Available in Store

The newest addition to Mattel’s range of inspirational dolls is a Barbie doll with Down syndrome, created to allow even more children to see themselves in Barbie, as well as have Barbie reflect the world around them. Now available in South Africa, ahead of National Down Syndrome Day on the 20th of October, The Barbie doll with Down syndrome is meant to inspire all children to tell more stories through play. “As the most diverse doll line on the market, Barbie plays an important role in a child’s early experiences, and we are dedicated to doing our part to counter social stigma through play,” said Lisa McKnight, Executive Vice President and Global Head of Barbie & Dolls, Mattel. “Doll play outside of a child’s own lived experience can teach understanding and build a greater sense of empathy, leading to a more accepting world. We are proud to introduce a Barbie doll with Down syndrome to better reflect the world around us and further our commitment to celebrating inclusion through play.” To ensure the doll accurately represents a person with Down syndrome, Barbie worked closely with the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS). NDSS empowers individuals with Down syndrome and their families by providing resources, driving policy change, engaging with local communities. NDSS’s guidance and real-world experiences informed the design process from start to finish, including the dolls sculpt, clothing, accessories, and packaging. The close partnership ensured the Barbie team celebrated individuals with Down syndrome through a doll that would immediately connect with the community. “The launch of new Barbie Doll with Down syndrome in South Africa is a powerful symbol of inclusivity and representation”, says Ancella Ramjas, National Executive Director at Down Syndrome South Africa (DSSA). As an organisation working with persons with Down Syndrome and their families, this presents a unique opportunity to work with Barbie SA to educate, empower and promote acceptance towards a more inclusive world, where everyone’s uniqueness is celebrated.” “’Empowering Dreams, Embracing Diversity’ is the theme that we will be working with our upcoming National Awareness Month in October, and I also think it aligns with the message that we as an organisation see with regards to the impact of the new Barbie Doll. Together let’s break down barriers one doll at a time by Empowering Dreams and Embracing Diversity,” concludes Ancella Ramjas. Children’s early experiences help shape their thoughts and perceptions – and Barbie can play an important role in this process. When a child plays with Barbie, they play out their dreams and imagine they can be anything. Doll play has an incredible purpose during key developmental stages as it may help set children on a course for success by allowing them to develop empathy – fuelling social skills needed to excel as they imagine their futures with an equal playing field. The Barbie doll with Down syndrome allows more children to see themselves in Barbie as well as the world around them, which can help foster a sense of inclusivity. Barbie is the most inclusive doll line on the market – with over 175 looks offering a variety of eye colours, hair colours and textures, body types, disabilities, and fashions to tell more stories. Barbie has introduced dolls with vitiligo, dolls that use a wheelchair or a prosthetic limb, a doll with hearing aids and a doll without hair. This year, Barbie is continuing to represent global belonging and inclusivity with the full 2023 Fashionistas lineup, which also includes new dolls in a variety of body types including a new Fashionista doll wearing braces and a Ken Fashionista doll with a prosthetic leg. Barbie doll with Down Syndrome is available at leading retailers nation-wide, at a RSP of R279.00 Celebrate Down Syndrome Awareness Day by Joining Down Syndrome South Africa at the Pretoria Botanical Gardens for an Awareness Walk and Picnic on the 21st of October. The day will include a fun walk, cup cake decorating, family picnic, face painting, and so much more. RSVP to this event by mailing DSSAofice@icon.co.za

October 20, 2023

Does what you eat in pregnancy matter?

There’s nothing quite like pregnancy to focus your attention on your health and well-being. Most moms-to-be naturally have questions and concerns about their nutrition so that they meet the needs of their growing baby. Of course, you also want to maintain a strong and healthy body that is well-prepared for birth and the rigours of new motherhood. Healthy eating during your pregnancy helps to ensure a healthy pregnancy weight and helps your baby develop normally and have a birth weight of at least 2.5 kilogrammes. Pregnancy is not the time to be experimenting with diet fads or taking ‘nutrition advice’ from non-experts. Rediscover Dairy dietitian, Maretha Vermaak says, “For your baby to be born healthy, growth and development need to happen on quite a strict schedule during each of the trimesters and therefore these timeframes are called ‘critical periods’. If certain nutrients are in short supply during these critical periods, development or growth may be disrupted. Having a healthy, nutrient-dense diet even before you fall pregnant will give you and your baby a good start.” No, you don’t need to ‘eat for two’ This adage is often interpreted as eating double, but your energy needs during pregnancy actually increase very little. In the first trimester you have no increased energy needs. In the second trimester, you need approximately 1470 extra kilojoules, and in the third trimester, that increases to only 1890 extra kilojoules. However, kilojoule counting is not an exact science, and it’s too hard to accurately maintain on a daily basis. Maretha says, “It can be helpful instead to monitor your weight gain and increase or decrease your energy intake relative to that. However, the best approach is to focus on your nutrient intake, understanding the role of nutrients in a healthy pregnancy and making sure that the nutritional quality of your food is good.” Nourishing nutrients you need From conception to birth, your baby’s cells will divide rapidly, highlighting the importance of having the right fuel to support these processes. Here are six ‘star’ nutrients to focus on: ● Protein – During pregnancy your protein needs increase by 50% to support the development of your growing baby’s body. However, most people exceed the daily recommendation for protein (0.8g/kg/day) and so increasing your protein intake is not likely to be necessary. What you can do is focus on the quality of the protein you consume. Choose a variety of animal and plant-based proteins and opt for minimally-processed foods. Some examples of good protein choices include milk and other dairy products such as maas, yoghurt and cheese; fatty fish such as sardines, pilchards or cooked seafood; meat and poultry, eggs, legumes, nuts and seeds. ● Folate – This is a B-vitamin that is critical for DNA synthesis and cell division. Not having enough folate can lead to neural tube defects in your growing baby. This nutrient is so important that all women of childbearing age are advised to consume it in adequate amounts. Foods rich in folate include dark-green leafy vegetables, fruits and grains as well as nuts, legumes, seafood, eggs, dairy products, meat and poultry. ● Iron – Additional iron is important for mom, because during pregnancy blood volume increases, which means that there are more red blood cells with each needing iron to function. Additional iron is also stored by your baby, especially in the final weeks of gestation. Many women enter their pregnancies with low iron stores and so the risk for iron deficiency anaemia increases as the pregnancy progresses. Good sources of iron are red meat and eggs. Eating vegetables and fruit high in vitamin C together with iron-rich foods will improve the absorption of iron Tip: As milk and dairy inhibit the absorption of iron, it is best to have iron-rich foods (or a supplement) during the day rather than with breakfast, which usually contains milk or dairy products. ● Zinc – This is an important mineral for cell division and immune function, but women generally do not get enough of this nutrient every day. Animal foods such as meat, seafood and dairy products, and also plant-based foods such as legumes, nuts and seeds are good sources of zinc. ● Omega-3 fatty acids – Brain and eye development rely on adequate levels of omega-3 fatty acids. Protein-rich foods such as fatty fish, nuts and seeds are good sources of omega 3 fats too. ● Calcium – Pregnancy boosts your body’s ability to absorb and store calcium. Consuming about 1200 mg of calcium a day during pregnancy calcium is important not only for forming your baby’s bones and teeth but also for maintaining your own bone health. Milk and dairy products such as maas, yoghurt and cheese are great sources of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body. Three to four servings of dairy a day are recommended to help you reach your required calcium intake. Fish usually eaten with their bones, such as tinned sardines, can also be a valuable source of calcium. One extra micronutrient One nutrient that we have not touched on is iodine which plays a role in the production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones impact on maternal energy metabolism and support the growth and development of the baby in the first trimester. In addition, it is a vital nutrient for proper brain development, potentially affecting neurocognitive outcomes of children later in their lives. During pregnancy, thyroid hormone production increases by 50%, which means you need to make iodine-rich foods part of your diet. In South Africa, many people meet their iodine needs by using iodised salt. However, as eating a lot of salt is generally not recommended, especially for those with high blood pressure, it is best not to rely on iodised salt as your only source of iodine. Milk and dairy products can contribute greatly to iodine intake. What else may be missing? Fibre! A high-fibre diet not only offers many health benefits, but it can also help to reduce constipation during pregnancy. Many women experience constipation during

October 19, 2023

When nutrition affects toddler sleep

We don’t often relate bad eating to bad sleeping when it comes to toddlers (12 – 36 months). This is a considered a baby issue, yet it can have a major impact toddlers, and can often lead to very bad habits that are difficult to change. At Good Night we are SLEEP experts and NOT feeding experts BUT with this very intricate relationship, it is something that we can assist with or at least identify issues to ensure healthy sleeping. From my experience, these are the major nutritional factors that can influence your toddler’s sleep: Still drinking milk during the night This is by far the most common nutritional issue we pick up when it comes to toddlers. This can have a large impact not only on their sleep but it can also have a domino effect on the rest of their nutrition and health. For healthy toddlers older than 12 months, solids (normal food) should be their main source of nutrients. Milk becomes secondary to the solids meals and should only be seen as a source of calcium and to quench their thirst. Thus it should be given with a solid meal and rather NOT as a separate meal on its own any longer. It is quite normal though for a toddler to have milk until he’s about 2 years old, especially if you have a milk lover or if you are still breastfeeding. But limit the milk to two feeds a day, one as part of breakfast and one as part of dinner. This also means that your toddler does not need to drink any milk during the night. The reality is that milk during the night can do more harm than good after 12 months for the following reasons: Your toddler is at a higher risk of having iron deficiencies if they drink more than 710 ml of milk during the day. Drinking milk during the night can cause tooth decay. Filling them up with milk at night can fill them up with nutrients that they don’t need and cause them to be picky eaters during the day. Too much sugar Sugary sweets, snacks, and juices should be avoided especially just before bedtime. When toddlers consume sugar, their blood sugar levels will increase and then drop significantly. Their tiny bodies will be hard at work to re-stabilize their blood sugar and, in doing so, will release adrenaline, a stress hormone, which can cause toddlers to experience restlessness. This, in turn, can have a major effect on their sleep. The temptation of sugar is everywhere, but caregivers are in an influential position of introducing kids to more nutritious foods early on. The more healthy foods that toddlers start enjoying while younger, the better. Not weaning your toddler from the bottle Paediatricians recommend that babies be weaned from their bottles by age one, and never later than 18 months for many reasons: Once again because of their teeth! If your toddler spends all day (or worse, all night) drinking from a milk bottle of milk, their teeth (not only the ones you can see) could experience permanent damage and serious decay. Too much bottle time can mean more ear infections. It can have an impact on their development. It can hinder speech as they cannot practice talking if there is a bottle in their mouth. Walking around with a trusty bottle keeps their hands from play and exploration. The reality with toddlers is that they are emotional beings and any changes will be a lot more challenging to administer and champion, but all these changes are for good reason and they will be healthier because of it. Consistency and determination will benefit you and your toddler regarding healthy food choices. By Jolandi Becker – MD of Good Night

October 18, 2023

Q and A – why are some women reluctant to go for a mammogram

The World Health Organization creates awareness around breast cancer in October. First initiated in October 1985, Breast Cancer Month has grown exponentially globally and this year is no exception. According to the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), it’s far better to have an early-stage diagnosis, as it results in better breast cancer treatment and long-term survival. CANSA recommends monthly breast self-examination, annual medical check-ups, and screening. Radiologists from the SCP Radiologist Practice and Dr Lizanne Langenhoven, who specialises in the treatment of breast cancer, address some of the concerns around breast cancer screening. If early detection is recommended and provides the best outcome, why are women reluctant to screen for breast cancer? An informal survey amongst women, who are hesitant to go, even though they have the means to go, shows that the top reasons include the following: It’s going to be too painful Many women still rely on their mother’s experience with early mammograms which were painful. Mammography machines have progressed exponentially since the early days, so the level of discomfort experienced during the procedure is now significantly reduced. Modern technology and digital equipment allow us to use less compression and still obtain quality imaging. Also, the amount of pressure is different for each individual, depending on the breast size and composition. Pressure is often manually adjusted so speak to your mammographer if you experience any discomfort. Fear of exposure to radiation A mammogram uses relatively low-dose radiation. The total dose is approximately 0.5 mSv (2D mammogram). To put it into perspective, we are exposed to 3.0 mSv of background radiation from our natural surroundings per year. Radiologists also strictly follow what’s known as the ALARA principle – to always apply radiation “as low as reasonably achievable”. The benefits of mammography thus far outweigh the risks from this low dose radiation. Fear of finding out you have breast cancer Dr Langehoven says, ‘The good news is that our understanding of the different subtypes of breast cancer has improved significantly over the past few years! We no-longer follow a one-type-fits-all approach and many women may even safely be spared chemotherapy in a curative setting. ‘As with everything else in life, it is easier to address a ‘small’ or ‘early’ problem than it is to address a much larger problem! I’ve seen breast cancer diagnosed at a size of 2mm on mammogram – meaning that treatment is tailored to a very low risk situation. In short, the earlier we become aware of an existing problem, the sooner it can be addressed and with much less invasive treatment.’ I don’t go for mammograms, I only go for thermography At present, thermography cannot substitute mammography but may be used as complementary screening. Dr Langenhoven cautions that thermography is not all it is cut out to be. In order for the cancer to give off heat signals, it has to be significant in size. Mammography on the other hand can detect changes in the breast before they progress to cancer. A mammogram therefore picks up the disease course much sooner than thermography. Why mammography instead of ultrasound, which doesn’t use radiation? Mammography is our workhorse. We look for masses, calcifications, and architectural distortion. Ultrasound is a supplementary investigation used to further evaluate morphology, blood flow, consistency of masses, and lymph nodes that are abnormal on a mammogram. Tomosynthesis is also supplementary, used to further evaluate architectural distortion seen on a mammogram. They all work together. With denser breasts mammography is less sensitive, which is when we add the supplementary investigations to improve the sensitivity of detection. If am diagnosed with breast cancer I am going to die anyway, so I would rather not find out This statement is not true in the current day and age where 90% of women with early breast cancer can be cured of their disease, says Dr Langenhoven. ‘In the same way we don’t drive cars from the 50’s, our treatment is no longer ancient either!’ The side-effect profiles of our new drugs are aimed at improving quality of life during treatment, and the fact that we now identify and treat 4 distinct subtypes of breast cancer means that we can target the specific growth-pattern at play and avoid unnecessary treatment. Previously, because we didn’t know which women had aggressive breast cancers and who didn’t, all women were treated more or less the same up to a few years ago. This meant that women feared finding out they had breast cancer for fear of the radical and toxic treatment they would be subjected to. This has really changed over the past 10 or 15 years and our approach has changed to be specific and conservative when we advise treatment. It is tailored to the specific characteristics of each women’s disease. Surgical outcomes are so much better and very few women would ever be offered a ‘flat’ mastectomy as part of their treatment plan. We no longer approach breast cancer surgery without consideration of the cosmetic outcomes and quality of life of the woman behind the cancer. The notion that cancer means suffering and death comes from a bygone time and we should do all we can to change this outdated perception. The survival rate of breast cancer depends on a number of factors including the type of cancer, the immune receptors, the grade, and the speed at which it is growing – these all determine the survival rate. A big tumour that is slow growing and has a low grade has a more favourable outcome after treatment, than a small tumour that is high grade and fast growing. However, if a cancer is found early and the grade is established earlier, then tailored treatment can begin earlier which may slow down or limit the progress. An early diagnosis will improve treatment outcome. The advantage of screening is early detection for better treatment outcomes and prognosis. Dr Langenhoven adds that early detection really counts when it comes to treatment related side-effects and cost of treatment. An early cancer may very

October 16, 2023

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