Programming: Sunday 04/08: Teen Titans Go! Sunday 11/08: Regular Show Sunday 18/08: Pokémon Sun & Moon Sunday 25/08: Justice League Action Sunday 01/09: Power Rangers Samurai Launch Date Sunday 4 August 2024 ⏰Tune In Every Sundays from 12h00 CAT Available on DSTV Catch Up Until 1 September 2024
E45 has long been the source of solace for those with dry, sensitive, and eczema-prone skin, and now your favourite skin care experts have launched an impressive line-up of products just for face care. At a Glance Think intense care for sensitive skin. Think skin repair and recovery. Think skin that feels soothed, soft, and nourished, that looks plump and youthful. Ultimately, E45’s range is designed to answer your yearning for healthy, beautiful skin. Five New Face Care Products E45’s new face care range is a comprehensive line-up of five new products that support the unique needs of different skin types. Starting with a gentle foaming cleanser, the range also includes a daily protect moisturiser complete with SPF 30, a nourishing night cream, an instantly boosting hydrating serum, and a lip balm that’s so versatile, you can even use it to smooth and replenish small dry areas. Face Foaming Cleanser The NEW E45 Face Foaming Cleanser is a wonderfully refreshing foam that thoroughly cleanses,1a reaching deep into your pores to remove the build-up of dirt, impurities, and make-up without compromising your skin’s natural moisture barrier.1b It’s gentle on your delicate skin,1c helping it stay plump and youthful,1d and leaving it feeling soothed, hydrated, and nourished.1e Nice to know: dermatologically tested, perfume-free, and suitable for dry, sensitive, and eczema-prone skin. This gentle cleanser also contains helichrysum oil,1f which helps reduce inflammation of the skin.1g Daily Protect Moisturiser The NEW E45 Daily Protect Moisturiser with SPF 30, UVA and UVB filters2a is an intensely hydrating2b face cream that soothes, softens, and protects sensitive skin from everyday pollutants.2c This moisturising gem contains three emollient ingredients2d that lock in moisture throughout the day, helping to restore your natural skin barrier2e and giving you long-lasting hydration2f while Vitamin E2g gives it that anti-aging boost.2h And for all this, it has a surprisingly lightweight texture that won’t clog or block your pores.2i Nice to know: dermatologically tested, perfume-free, vegan, and suitable for dry, sensitive, and eczema-prone skin. It reduces itchiness throughout the day,2j and 9 out of 10 agree it makes their skin look and feel healthier.2k Night Cream The NEW E45 Face Night Cream is another intensive moisturising3a cream. This one promotes skin recovery3b from the damage of the day. Formulated with five deeply nourishing oils3c and a high concentration of antioxidants,3d this nourishing night cream is designed to hydrate, soften, and replenish, restoring the skin barrier overnight.3e And just like their daily moisturiser, E45’s night cream is quick-to-absorb and lightweight, so it won’t block your pores.3f Nice to know: dermatologically tested, perfume-free, vegan, and suitable for dry, sensitive, and eczema-prone skin. This overnight dream cream also improves your skin’s elasticity,3g speeds healing,3h and stimulates the growth of new cells.3i Face Serum The NEW E45 Hydrating Face Serum instantly boosts skin hydration4a and has an impressively long-lasting moisturising effect.4b Gentle and non-greasy,4c this little wonder gives your skin an instant 48-hour hydration boost as it contains hyaluronic acid,4d leaving your skin 55% more hydrated,4e and helps to restore its natural barrier.4f Its clinically proven triple moisturising complex4g includes sea water and microalgae that forms a “protective skin” remarkably similar to our own, human skin.4h Nice to know: dermatologically tested, perfume-free, vegan, and suitable for dry, sensitive, and eczema-prone skin. This is another standout face care product from E45 that’s intensely hydrating without clogging your pores.4i Multi-Purpose Lip Balm The NEW E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm is especially formulated for chapped, cracked lips,5a as well as for small, dry, skin patches on the body and hands.5b Made with highly purified lanolin,5c Vitamin E,5d and beeswax,5e this versatile little number helps your lips and skin to regenerate,5f leaving your skin feeling hydrated, soft, and supple.5g You can even use this balm under the eyes and around your mouth to smooth fine lines,5h as a brow gel, or even to create subtle highlights. Nice to know: dermatological skincare, perfume-free, paraben-free, and suitable for use on the body, face, and hands, and by the whole family. It comes in a nifty little travel-size tube that’s ideal for on-the-go applications. The NEW E45 face care product range is available from selected independent pharmacies, Clicks and Dis-Chem stores. The range is also available from Takealot. For more information, visit E45 and join the conversations on Facebook, YouTube, Tik Tok and Instagram. References : E45 Cleanser Final Claims Grid, October 2021. E45 SPF Day Cream Proof of Effect, December 2022. E45 Face Night Cream Proof of Effect, January 2023. E45 Hyaluronic Acid Serum Claim Support, January 2023. E45 Lips & Dry Spots Balm Proof of Effect, December 2023. Adcock Ingram Healthcare (Pty) Ltd. Reg. No. 2007/019928/07. Private Bag X69, Bryanston, 2021, South Africa. Customer Care: 0860 ADCOCK/232625. www.adcock.com. 202407101016572. July 2024.
Osteoporosis is often called a ‘silent disease,’ because it progresses, without symptoms, until a fracture occurs most commonly in your hips, spine and wrists. However, a bone density scan can alert doctors to the disease before a patient has experienced any symptoms. Radiology imaging techniques play a crucial role in the early diagnosis, management and monitoring of low bone density. The rapid evolution of high-quality imaging techniques, using reduced radiation doses, has positioned radiology ideally for this role. What is osteoporosis? A healthy bone viewed under a microscope, looks like honeycomb. Osteoporosis, put simply, is when the ‘holes and spaces’ in the honeycomb increase in size, causing the bones to lose density or mass and develop abnormal tissue structure. This is caused by the body losing too much bone or making too little bone because of a lack of calcium, vitamin D and not doing any weight-bearing exercises or both. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength which, in turn, can increase the risk of broken or fractured bones. There are degrees of bone density loss which are determined by radiologists doing a DEXA scan. ‘The standard method of determining your bone density,’ says Dr Hein Els, director at SCP Radiology, ‘is a DEXA scan (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry). This involves using two X-ray beams, at different energy levels. to measure the bone mineral density. It has a high accuracy for overall bone density and is commonly found in clinics and hospitals.’ The scan uses a low radiation exposure making it safer for routine screening and follow-up. ‘The amount of radiation is minimal,’ says Dr Els, ‘it’s equivalent to 1 or 2 days of background radiation at sea level.’ Osteoporosis vs Osteopenia Osteoporosis and osteopenia are both conditions measured on a DEXA scan and characterised by decreased bone density. While they are related, they differ in severity and implications for bone health. The fracture risk is higher in osteoporosis due to more significant bone fragility. Understanding and managing both conditions are crucial for maintaining bone health and preventing fractures. Measuring bone density ‘We measure your bone mass density by comparing it to that of a healthy, young adult. The result will tell us how much lower (or higher) your bone mass score,’ explains Dr Els. ‘Software is also used to calculate a predicted 10-year fracture risk for a major osteoporotic fracture and a hip fracture. The result is a T-score which you will be given by your doctor.’ Who is at greater risk The vast majority of patients referred for a DEXA scan are women. However, men over the age of 50 are also at risk, though not to the same degree as women. The aim is to prevent fractures later in life by maintaining healthy bone mineral density, which means it is beneficial to know your bone mineral density. Fractures in the elderly population are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Apart from diagnosing osteoporosis and osteopenia and assessing fracture risk, DEXA scans are helpful in the following ways: Monitoring bone density changes over time: For individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis or those undergoing treatment for bone loss, DEXA scans are used to monitor changes in bone density. This helps in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment Postmenopausal women: Are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis due to decreased oestrogen levels. DEXA scans are recommended for postmenopausal women, especially those with additional risk factors Men over 50 can also be at risk of osteoporosis A family history of osteoporosis or fractures can increase an individual’s risk. DEXA scans can help assess bone density in those with a genetic predisposition Individuals with a low body mass index (BMI) are at a higher risk for osteoporosis and may benefit from bone density testing Smokers and heavy alcohol users are risk factors for osteoporosis Patients with fragility fractures: Individuals who have experienced fractures from minor falls or injuries may undergo DEXA scans to determine if osteoporosis is the underlying cause How do you treat low bone mass density? This can be done through medication such as bisphosphonates, hormone-related therapy and other bone-building medications or through lifestyle changes. This includes an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol. The DEXA scan is the safest, most reliable method of determining your bone loss and whether your bones are normal or if you are osteopenic or osteoporotic – the precursor to osteoporosis or full-blown osteoporosis. Regular medical check-ups and proactive lifestyle changes can significantly mitigate the risks associated with these conditions. ‘There is no need to be harbouring this silent disease,’ says Dr Els, ‘when radiography is available to test for these and can put you on a path to wellness.’
A very sweaty selection of sports episodes of all your favorite shows! Programming: Cocomelon Zig & Sharko Masha and the Bear Grizzy and the Lemmings Baby Looney Tunes Tom & Jerry Show Lamput Bernie Bugs Bunny Builders Batwheels Lu & The Bally Bunch Looney Tunes Show Looney Tunes Cartoons Mr. Bean Looney Tunes Olympic Games Premiere Monday 27 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Weekdays @ 08:05 CAT
In South Africa, the demand for baby clothing increases during the colder months, causing price fluctuations. While some parents prefer brand-name or designer baby clothes, there are plenty of affordable options available to prepare your baby for the winter season without breaking the bank. “Choosing winter clothing for newborns is not just about keeping them warm; it’s about surrounding them with love and comfort, ensuring that each piece embraces their delicate journey into the world. We understand the importance of every cent for our customers, and our selection of winter baby clothing focuses on providing cozy garments that wrap your little one in warmth and smiles during the chilly days, all within a budget,” says Garney Claasen, Ackermans Baby Buyer Manager. There are various options for parents to assemble a winter baby basket on a budget. Here are some ideas for parents to consider for their baby within a budget of R500, while keeping the baby stylish. Baby Essentials Babies are more sensitive to temperature changes than adults, making it crucial to keep them warm and shielded during the colder months. Having essential winter items like blankets, hooded towels, and natural swaddles is vital to safeguard your baby’s health and reduces the risk of cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia and frostbite. It is also important to ensure that these items are durable enough to withstand daily use, all available within the price range of R100 – R280. Personalization Personalized baby clothing continues to be a popular trend. Customized baby grows make thoughtful gifts for baby showers and birthdays. Vintage-inspired baby grows are making a comeback, featuring designs reminiscent of past eras. Cute animal prints and nature-inspired motifs like woodland creatures, safari animals, or sea creatures are perennial favourites. These playful designs add a sense of fun and adventure to baby clothing. From retro floral prints to classic knitted rompers, these nostalgic styles bring charm and whimsy to a baby’s wardrobe. Ackermans offers adorable Babygrow sets curated to make it convenient for parents to stay updated with the latest trends in a wide variety of beautiful colours and textures, refreshed throughout the season to provide customers with value for money. Snuggly baby rompers and cute tracksuit sets for both boys and girls are available ranging from R60 to R250, offering a plethora of choices. Durability and Functionality Practicality is essential when it comes to baby clothing, with parents preferring items with functional features like snap closures for easy diaper changes, fold-over mittens to prevent scratching, and built-in footies to keep tiny toes warm. The demand for baby clothes made from organic cotton, bamboo, or other sustainable materials is on the rise. Sherpa fleece garments are known for their durability and longevity, contributing to their eco-friendliness. Natural dungaree sets are a charming and versatile option for little ones, featuring practical snap closures for easy diaper changes and dressing. These sets not only offer comfort and functionality but also provide a classic and unisex look that can be styled for various occasions. These sets within the price range of R110 – R150. Ackermans stores offer a lay-by option to make shopping more convenient and accessible for everyone. The Layby service allows customers to secure desired clothing items with a small deposit of 10% and the flexibility to pay for them over a 3-month period. “Laybys are cost-effective as they help you save money, but it’s important to plan ahead and start laying by early enough to ensure that you have paid off your items by the time you need them,” says Katinka van Huyssteen, Ackermans spokesperson. “Whether you are preparing for your new bundle of joy or looking to gift someone this winter, we offer a wide range of winter essentials that will keep the baby warm and stylish.
At ACME Construction Company, Bugs Bunny and Lola Bunny manage a crew of builders that, quite frankly, should not be anywhere near a construction site. Friday 26/07 @ 16:00, Ep.63 “The Looney Games”: The Looney Builders are hired by Mayor Leghorn to build the venue for the Looney Games. They soon become overwhelmed by the job and must ask for help. Premiere Monday 22 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Monday to Friday @ 16:00 CAT Available on DSTV Catch-Up until 26 August 2024
A very challenging selection of Gumball episodes: The Laziest, The Prank, The GI, The Goons, The Knights, The Fridge, The Remote, The Flower, The Game, The Coach, The Move, The Mothers, The Countdown, The Parking, The Points, The Fury, The Ollie, The Menu, The Uncle, The Master, The Cage, The Stars The episodes will be repeating in a marathon on Saturday 27/07 and Sunday 28/07 from 12:00 CAT Premiere 22 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Monday to Friday @ 15:15 CAT
Lu is a little ladybird who has just started preschool with her new friends. Together they explore their brand-new social lives though play, music, big feelings, and even bigger fun. Premiere Saturday 20 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Weekends @ 07:40 CAT ( 2 episodes per day) Available on DSTV Catch-Up until 4 September 2024
The bear siblings, Grizz, Panda and Ice Bear, in different locations around the world, on their journey to find a perfect permanent home. Big Bloom (22′): Unica and the bears prepare to rock out in order to help the Grand Magnolia Tree bloom. Premiere Saturday 20 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Weekends @ 08:05 CAT ( 2 episodes per day) Available on DSTV Catch-Up until 28 August 2024
Don’t let your pool’s water levels drop. Keeping the pool topped up allows for small arms to easily grab the edge if needed. For every two children in the pool, have one adult supervising and use the Safety Monitor tag system. The more children, the more supervisors needed. Be aware that children’s pool parties are high-risk events. Turn off fountains and water features. Not only do they waste water and power, they can cause ripples and splashing, making it harder to see when a child has encountered difficulty in the pool or has sunk to the bottom. Ensure that every adult in the home knows CPR, including domestic workers. Never hire a baby sitter or au pair who can’t swim. Don’t let anyone who has been drinking or on sedative medication supervise children in a pool. Don’t leave toys in or near an open pool as children will be tempted to retrieve them. Teach your child to swim fully clothed and with shoes on. If your child develops a fear of water, don’t ignore this – a child who panics is at greater risk of drowning. Never allow swimming after dark. Discourage your dogs from swimming. Children and pets in a pool are not a good mix. Never leave the pool without securing it with your PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover. Never design / build a pool that cannot be secured for child safety. The PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover is SA’s bestselling safety cover to prevent drownings. The baton and ratchet system creates a tensioned PVC cover that a child is not able to tamper with. Babyproof your pool with this safety cover and enjoy peace of mind!
The term “sensitive skin” has become one of the most searched skincare conditions online, and over the past few years the condition has become more and more prevalent among men and women of all ages. The National Library of Medicine in the United States estimates that 60-70% of women, and 50-60% of men report having some degree of sensitive skin. This equates to a staggering number of people struggling with sensitivity – and a major need to address the problem. What is sensitive skin? We use the term “sensitive skin” to refer to skin that is reactive to various internal and external factors. Sensitive skin typically experiences discomfort, dryness or redness and almost always has an impaired skin barrier. What are some of the signs of sensitive skin? Sensitive skin may experience various unpleasant sensations such as itching, burning or stinging. It may feel tight or dry, it may have a rough texture and even flake. Sometimes sensitivity is characterised by redness. All of these signs may indicate sensitivity, and many of them go hand-in-hand with dryness. What causes sensitive skin? There are many different internal and external factors that may cause or aggravate sensitivity. A dysfunctional skin barrier is one of the leading causes. Your skin barrier is made up of the outermost layer of skin cells (corneocytes) suspended in a waxy layer of lipids (forming the skin’s lipid bi-layer). Over-washing or damage from the environment strips away these essential lipids, leaving gaps between the corneocytes. Your skin’s moisture escapes through these “gaps” causing your dry skin, and it also allows impurities to enter your skin, causing sensitivity. As mentioned, there are various factors influencing sensitivity and irritation, some of which are more obvious than others. Did you know that certain lifestyle factors may also exasperate and increase sensitivity? Some of the most surprising factors include: Stress Stress has a major effect on our health. When we stress, our bodies produce stress hormones, known for causing inflammation. These hormones may aggravate sensitivity. Stress is also a big trigger for conditions like eczema and psoriasis Soap and detergents Some soaps and detergents contain harsh surfactants that may affect the skin’s barrier function, leading to dryness and sensitivity. This may include the soap you use to wash your hands and body, your laundry detergent and dishwashing liquid. Diet Food intolerances, sensitivities and allergies may cause skin upset for some people, resulting in redness, itching, rashes etc. This may include – but is not limited to – sensitivities to gluten and wheat, dairy, peanuts, eggs and more. Hot showers There’s nothing like a hot shower in winter, right? But sadly, contact with hot water may increase sensitivity and dryness. That’s because hot water strips skin of its natural moisture and protective oils, making it prone to dryness and discomfort. Hot water may also damage the keratin cells in the epidermis, preventing them from locking in moisture. Wash your face and body with lukewarm to warm water instead. Change in temperature The cold winter months are generally the time in which dryness and sensitivity is at its worst. It’s also the time in which most people who suffer from eczema or psoriasis, experience flare-ups. Low humidity, colder temperatures and icy winds reduce our skin’s moisture levels, making it difficult to retain moisture, often leading to redness, dryness, sensitivity and flaking. How to restore dry and sensitive skin Surprisingly, most dry-skin treatments only focus on replacing lost moisture, which is why they don’t work in the long run. Rehydrating the skin is only one half of the job – you need to also repair the skin barrier, otherwise, you’ll need to keep applying moisture and the skin doesn’t return to its normal healthy state. That’s why Lamelle Research Laboratories’s dry skin treatments are focused on restoring the skin barrier while hydrating and soothing. Lamelle’s Serra skincare range is designed to sooth, treat and protect dry, sensitive and itchy skin. Serra is made with a proprietary type of lipid-restore ingredient – Ceramide-P – that rebuilds your skin barrier while it rehydrates for smooth, supple and itch-free skin on your face and all-over body – any time of the year. By combining advanced hydrating and soothing ingredients – to give you relief in the short term – with proprietary lipid-function-mimicking Ceramide-P to temporarily replace the structures of your skin while it repairs it for the long term, Serra is an advanced solution for dry and sensitive skin. For dry and sensitive skin on the body, try Lamelle Serra Soothing Body Lotion (R400.00). This non-greasy, quick-absorbing lotion employs the barrier-restoring abilities of Lamelle’s Ceramide-P along with the specialised water-binding humectant urea and essential fatty acids to rebuild your skin barrier all over the body. For a compromised skin barrier, try Lamelle Serra Restore Cream (R630.00). This light, non-oily moisturiser is packed with ingredients that replace the lipid bi-layer that makes up your skin barrier, restoring it while hydrating and soothing your skin. It also corrects your skin’s pH levels, boosting your skin’s health and immune function while soothing dry, itchy and sensitive skin. For a slightly richer formulation and to soothe dryness and sensitivity, use Lamelle Serra Soothing Cream (R860.00). This richer moisturiser features ingredients encapsulated in lipids (which makes it feel richer), making it ideal for treating more severe dry, inflamed, sensitive or allergic skin. Also containing a blend of Ceramide-P, Oat Beta Glucan, dexpanthenol and essential fatty acids, Serra Soothing Cream additionally contains patented anti-redness and anti-itching therapies to ensure effective recovery with minimal irritation. If you have SSS (Sensitive Skin Syndrome) – a dermatological medical condition different to regular dry and sensitive skin – then Lamelle Serra NSB Cream (R770.00) may be the solution you’ve been looking for. Serra NSB Cream was created for those suffering from Sensitive Skin Syndrome, a diagnosable associated neuro-sensitivity condition, or those who’ve experienced some relief with the Serra range but require even more assistance in alleviating hypersensitivity. It contains Ceramide-P, Niacinamide, Amino Acids and Shea Butter. Sensitive skin may be on the rise, but with Lamelle’s Serra skincare range, there
We’ve teamed up with top gut health experts to change the conversation and break the stigma surrounding gut issues. Our goal is to make gut health a fun, everyday topic, and to provide a product that is not only highly effective but also easy and enjoyable to use. Meet Cool Stool™ – Your daily good gut gift! Cool Stool™ is a fresh and much needed addition to health and wellness aisles, bridging the gap between harsh laxatives and soluble and other (often unpalatable) fibre supplements. This delicious, 100% raw, high-fibre, and super seed mix is a nutritionally diverse daily supplement that enhances natural bowel movements and improves gut health. Perfect for those dealing with digestive challenges, Cool Stool™ begins improving digestive health within days while adding a delicious nutty crunch to your meals. This is a very topical topic! “Hack your health – The secrets of your gut” is a recently launched Netflix film offering intriguing insights into how our gut influences overall health, including our brain function. Furthermore, research is continuously being released linking gut health to mental wellbeing, immunity, skin health and more. We believe that Cool Stool™ is your “Good Gut” gift. Who Should Use It? Cool Stool™ makes a valuable addition to anyone’s diet! Used daily, it goes a long way to helping you achieve the daily dose of high fibre and super seeds recommended by nutritionists and gut health experts. Specifically, it has been scientifically formulated to provide an all-natural solution for common digestive ailments like constipation, IBS, and reflux, supporting the management of these conditions. Key Ingredients and Their Benefits: Packed with nature’s best Chia seeds, linseeds, psyllium husk, buckwheat, and digestive bran, Cool Stool™ features a nutritionally-rich and carefully balanced mix of fibre, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. Acacia gum, a natural prebiotic, enhances the symbiotic balance in your gut, promoting the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Usage Instructions: Just two tablespoons daily! Achieve optimal gut function with just two tablespoons of Cool Stool™ daily. It’s easy to integrate into your daily routine too! Soak for two minutes in a little water or milk and mix into your smoothie, porridge or breakfast cereal. You can also sprinkle it on a salad. To maximise gut health benefits, pair it with your favourite probiotic like yoghurt, kefir, kombucha or pickles. Health Claims and Expectations Those suffering from chronic issues like constipation, bloating, IBS and reflux can expect to see notable improvements in their digestive health within just a few days of starting their daily regimen. Beyond easing digestive discomfort, Cool Stool™ supports overall wellness. Once a healthy gut microbiome is achieved, other benefits are evident like improved mental health mental health, stronger immunity, increased energy levels, effective weight management, and improved mental clarity. [Discussions around the gut-brain axis is a very topical topic right now!] “Consuming super seeds and maintaining a high-fibre diet over the long term can have profound benefits for your gut microbiome. Regular intake of super seeds along with high fibre- supports a diverse and balanced gut microbiota. This diversity is crucial for optimal digestion, nutrient absorption, mental wellness and immune function.” Product Range Available in 250g resealable packs in three delicious flavours, Original, Cranberry and Vanilla. Availability Cool Stool™ is currently available to order from: https://www.coolstool.co.za Faithful To Nature, Takealot Selected PnP stores Wellness Warehouse Selected pharmacies and health stores nationwide Other major health and wellness retailers have shown great interest and will be on-boarding soon. Customer Offers Sign up to our mailing list to receive a FREE Gut Health Guide, an informative download featuring eating plans, recipes, food swaps and shopping lists to help them get started on their gut health journey. Sign up here Launch offer: 15% off when you order either a Trio Pack or a Six Pack direct from www.coolstool.co.za Follow your gut and follow us! We’ve just launched our communications on social media. Be sure to follow us for product news and gut wellness tips and advice! Instagram Facebook
In South Africa, children’s character fashion for ages 2-10 is a vibrant and dynamic segment of the fashion industry, reflecting a blend of global trends and local influences. These outfits not only allow children to showcase their favourite characters but also enable them to express their personalities and interests through their fashion choices. DC and Marvel clothing remains a firm favourite, with spikes in sales occurring especially when there are new movie releases. Other character apparel also performs well during holiday seasons and special events. “Trends indicate that character clothing is a catalyst for pretend play, enabling children to embody their favourite characters and explore various roles, social interactions, and creativity. As the character destination shop, we value this connection,” says Tsholofelo Molefe, Buyer at Ackermans. This connection between character clothing and pretend play is further emphasised by the role toys play in children’s development, as highlighted in the recent Children Connected Toys Market Report which indicates that the market caters to different age groups with toys that align with their developmental stages. Children aged 2-5 years are attracted to toys that promote sensory development and basic learning skills. Meanwhile, the 6-8 years age group prefers toys that encourage creative problem-solving and imaginative play. For children aged 9-12 years, educational and interactive toys that challenge their cognitive skills are popular. These findings highlight the importance of catering to children’s developmental stages and interests in the context of character clothing. Beyond clothing, children’s imaginative play often extends to accessories, which they use to enrich their play experiences. For example, a child wearing a superhero costume may pretend to have superpowers and go on exciting adventures, while a child wearing a princess dress may pretend to be royalty and embark on magical quests. Accessories like handbags, scarfs, beanies and water bottles become integral parts of these imaginative scenarios, allowing children to individualise their play. Functional wear is a significant part of children’s apparel sales, and most moms choose Ackermans as they prioritise durability, practicality, and quality in their kids’ clothing choices. For more on The Top 5 Reasons for encouraging children to pretend play and ‘make believe’, see here. For more deals on boys’ and girls’ Character, shop in-store or visit www.ackermans.co.za.
A question I get asked almost daily, is “Can you really swim on your period using only Period Swim bottoms? Like really, really?” When I was in school, I loved the fact that I could get out of swimming during PE lessons by blaming my period. I believe swim coaches have since wizened up and now keep a calendar for each girl – that would have totally scuppered my plans! So how is it possible to swim with just Blushproof® Period Swim Bottoms, no tampon or menstrual cup needed? There’s a myth that your flow stops when you’re in the water. Barring any medical problems, like hormonal disorders that can make you skip periods, your uterus will keep on shedding its lining whether you dive into the ocean or not. However, getting into the water can make it seem like your period goes away. According to Dr. Haughton, an ob-gyn at Weill Cornell Medicine, it’s all thanks to the pressure of the water surrounding your vagina which can counteract the force of gravity that helps blood flow out of your body. There’s no biological magic going on here, it’s all physics. “When you’re in water there’s opposing pressure happening,” says Dr. Haughton. Essentially, the water doesn’t make your period stop, so to speak, but it can block the exit. Source: https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a26801700/does-your-period-stop-in-water/ Will there be a red trail if I bleed in water? Will I attract the sharks? Most people bleed less than 100ml of blood during their 5 or so days so there’s no ways that the water is going to turn into the Crimson Tide. Even a whole pool full of people on their periods wouldn’t give the water even the tiniest tinge of pink! And there’s no chance that this tiny amount of menstrual blood would attract every shark in the ocean (or even just 1 of them)! Does this mean you can swim without using anything? The point of using a tampon, cup or period swim bottoms is to save you on exiting the water. I remember getting out of the water at The Cradle, after swimming a race ,and as I walked up the hill, I had 2 red streaks running down my legs and no bathroom in sight! The Blushproof® Period Swim Bikini bottoms help avoid any leaks (like mine) or stains on your costume by trapping any blood in the hidden gusset. Lots of our customers happily dive in and out of the water all day without even having to give their period a second thought. Reading moms’ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ 5-star reviews about how confident their daughters are in their period swimwear, really is one of the most rewarding things for me. So schoolgirls, beware! Once the swim coaches know that you can simply wear your Blushproof Period Swim Bottoms under your school costume, there’ll be no escaping those PE sessions! Be sure to get your daughter her Blushproof® Period Swim Bikini bottoms before you go on holiday so that she doesn’t have to miss out on the holiday fun!
While on new adventures in a strange world, the Care Bears have to lean on each other more than ever. Through friendship, courage and a little belly badge magic, they continue their mission to spread caring and sharing. Premiere Monday 1 July 2024 ⏰ Tune-In Monday – Friday @ 08:30 CAT Available on DSTV Catch-Up until 8 August 2024
As the green, vegan and clean living movements gain momentum worldwide, consumers are becoming more aware of the ingredients found in their food, household, personal care and beauty products. While a lot is being done in the beauty industry to curb the use of harmful ingredients, and plenty of brands are reformulating their products to offer cleaner formulas, in reality, harsh chemicals are still rife. When it comes to beauty, ingredients play an important role not only in delivering results, but also in the texture, scent and sensoriality of a product. Sometimes manufacturers include harsh chemicals because they perform a specific function very well, such as foaming or preserving. However, while they may serve a particular function, there are many downsides to exposing your skin to them. From increasing sensitivity, to exacerbating skin conditions like eczema and dermatitis, to the harmful effects they have on our water system and marine life, there are plenty of reasons why we shouldn’t expose our skin (or the environment) to some of the most commonly used chemical ingredients in beauty products. Not sure where to start? Here are five chemicals best avoided: Parabens Parabens are one of the most commonly-used chemical ingredients and are known for causing controversy in the beauty industry. They’re a family of preservatives used to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and mould. For the longest time there wasn’t any hard evidence to suggest that they were harmful, however, recent studies have shown that they are hormone disruptors, and may act like the hormone oestrogen in both men and women, potentially having an effect on fertility and reproductive development. There have not been enough studies to determine their long-term effects on the body yet, but the fact that they have the ability to disrupt hormones is a major red flag. Sulphates Sulphates are surfactants that bind with dirt, oil and grime, making them easier to wash away. They perform a cleansing and foaming function in skincare, hair care and many household products. Why are they bad for you? Despite being good at cleaning, they are incredibly drying. While they may remove dirt and oil, they also strip the skin and hair of its natural, healthy oils, leading to dryness, irritation and damage. Sulphates are also known to aggravate conditions like eczema and psoriasis and many people with sensitive skin find that they increase sensitivity and discomfort. As if that wasn’t enough reason to avoid them, sulphates may also make skin more prone to breakouts as they have the tendency to clog pores. Silicones Silicones are often used in cosmetics for textural benefits. They have the ability to make a product feel super smooth and silky, and are sometimes present in items like lipstick (to give the product a luxurious feel and offer better application) and facial products like primers (to offer that smooth glide). There are plenty of reasons to avoid them though. Silicones have occlusive properties, meaning they form a barrier-like coating on the skin. This is bad news for acne-prone skin, as this barrier may trap oil, dirt and bacteria, leading to more breakouts. They repel water, making them very difficult to wash off, and when used regularly, they may clog pores. Plus, they’re bio accumulative, which means that when you rinse them off your skin and they enter the water system, they contribute to a build-up of pollution in the ocean. Formaldehyde Formaldehyde is a preservative used to prolong a product’s shelf life. It is a known irritant, and may cause allergic skin reactions and dermatitis. In addition to this, there are also many health concerns surrounding this controversial ingredient. Formaldehyde is considered a known human carcinogen, meaning it may contribute to the formation of cancer. Phthalates Phthalates are commonly known as plasticizers and their purpose is to increase the longevity, durability, transparency, and flexibility of a product. They are found in beauty products, household cleaning products and even plastic toys. Why are they harmful? They have been linked to changes in hormone levels and fertility issues. The next time you pick up a beauty product, take a look at the ingredients list. If you spot any of the ingredients discussed above, you may want to reconsider using that product. Looking for a quality skin and body care brand that offers a wide array of gorgeous products free from all of the above (and more!)? Look no further than Tree Hut, the brand that transforms your hygiene routine into a self-care ritual.
Mamas Touch, an innovator in child sleep solutions, is revolutionising children’s sleep with its groundbreaking weighted sleeping suits. These unique suits are designed to address common sleep challenges faced by children and provide much-needed relief for parents. With a unique blend of comfort, security, and innovative design, Mamas Touch aims to provide the ultimate sleep solution for children weighing 10 kgs and up, including teenagers. Mamas Touch weighted sleeping suits are fully patented and trademarked and meticulously crafted to mimic the comforting sensation of a gentle hug. By incorporating gentle, evenly distributed weights on both the front and back, the suits help children feel secure and calm, promoting faster and longer-lasting sleep. This ensures that your child feels comforted regardless of their preferred sleeping position—be it on their front, back, or side. Unlike other sleep aids, Mamas Touch suits do not restrict movement, allowing children to walk and move freely. The inspiration for Mamas Touch came from Shannon and Tyronne Henning, parents who struggled with their son Jaxxon’s sleep issues. “We were desperate to find a solution that didn’t involve chemicals or one of us needing to constantly hold him while he slept,” says Shannon. “After countless sleepless nights, we created a suit that simulates the feeling of being held, and it worked wonders for Jaxxon. Now, we’re excited to share this solution with other parents.” Three Key Goals of Mamas Touch Weighted Sleeping Suits: Reduce Time to Fall Asleep: Helping children drift off to sleep faster, ensuring a smoother transition from wakefulness to sleep. Reduce Fussiness: Creating a calm and soothing environment that minimises tossing and turning, making bedtime a peaceful experience. Help Children Stay Asleep: Promoting longer and more restful sleep periods, allowing both children and parents to enjoy uninterrupted rest throughout the night. Benefits of Mamas Touch Weighted Sleeping Suits: Reduces Sleep Dependencies: Our sleep suit reduces sleep dependencies, helping your child feel secure without the need for constant parental intervention. Promotes Relaxation: Gentle weight distribution mimics the sensation of being held, soothing children to sleep. Improves Sleep Quality: Encourages deeper, more restful sleep for better overall health and development. Therapeutic Benefits: Provides deep pressure therapy, promoting relaxation and tranquillity. Support for Diverse Needs: Beneficial for those with sensory processing disorders, ADHD and autism. Good sleep is crucial for a child’s growth and development. The University of British Columbia emphasizes that poor sleep can negatively impact growth hormone production, cognitive function, emotional regulation, and overall physical health. Mamas Touch weighted sleeping suits are designed to help mitigate these issues by ensuring children get the quality sleep they need. Adequate and quality sleep is essential for the overall health and development of children. Here are some key health benefits of good sleep: Enhanced Growth and Development: Sleep supports physical growth and brain development, crucial during early childhood. Improved Cognitive Function: Quality sleep aids in better concentration, memory, and learning capabilities. Stronger Immune System: Good sleep boosts the immune system, helping children fight off illnesses and infections more effectively. Better Emotional Regulation: Adequate sleep contributes to more balanced emotions, reducing the likelihood of mood swings and tantrums. Overall Well-being: Regular, restful sleep improves energy levels, mood, and overall well-being, helping children thrive. At Mamas Touch, the belief is in the importance of good sleep for both children and parents. The mission is to provide effective and comforting solutions that make a real difference and transform bedtime into a peaceful and restful experience for the whole family.
In the rapidly evolving field of medical science, the importance of stem cells in treating various diseases and conditions cannot be overstated. For expecting parents, the decision to bank their baby’s stem cells is a significant step towards securing the health and well-being of their child. CryoSave South Africa emerges as a distinguished choice for this crucial responsibility, and here are three compelling reasons why. 1. Pioneering Legacy in Stem Cell Banking CryoSave proudly stands as the oldest established stem cell bank in South Africa, with a commendable 20-year history of providing private stem cell processing and storage services in Southern Africa. In a region where public stem cell banks are scarce, CryoSave has been a trailblazer, offering families unparalleled access to cutting-edge technology and expertise. A strategic partnership with PBKM Famicord, the fifth-largest cord blood bank globally, further solidifies CryoSave’s reputation as a trusted family stem cell bank in South Africa. PBKM Famicord, with its extensive international presence and expertise, brings invaluable experience to the table, particularly in the transfer of materials for transplantation. 2. State-of-the-Art Facilities for Unparalleled Security CryoSave’s laboratory in Pretoria stands as a testament to its dedication to excellence. The state-of-the-art processing and storage facility adhere to rigorous international standards, guaranteeing the highest quality in cord blood and tissue preservation. The cord blood samples undergo processing and cryopreservation using internationally validated protocols. Rigorous tests, including viability assessments, cell counts, and sterility evaluations, provide an added layer of assurance for parents entrusting CryoSave with their baby’s precious stem cells. Stored within liquid nitrogen storage tanks at temperatures ranging from -196 to -150 °C, these stem cells remain secure within CryoSave’s fortified facility for long-term preservation. 3. International Accreditation for Unmatched Quality CryoSave South Africa’s commitment to excellence is exemplified by its voluntary pursuit of accreditation from the AABB Association. Dr. Robert Crookes, medical consultant to CryoSave South Africa, emphasizes the significance of AABB accreditation in fostering a level of professional and technical expertise that contributes to quality performance and patient safety. As a member of the Cord Blood Association, CryoSave actively participates in an international network that collaborates to advance cord blood banking and therapies. Led by Professor Joanne Kurtzberg, a distinguished transplant specialist in regenerative medicine, this association reinforces CryoSave’s dedication to staying at the forefront of scientific advancements in stem cell therapy. For more information on CryoSave’s commitment and partnerships, interested readers can visit CryoSave’s website. In conclusion, CryoSave South Africa emerges as a premier choice for parents seeking a reliable partner in safeguarding their baby’s future through stem cell banking. With a rich legacy, state-of-the-art facilities, and international accreditation, CryoSave sets a benchmark for excellence in the critical field of stem cell preservation.
We know that acne is becoming more and more prevalent among men and women of all ages, and that adult acne is on the rise, but unfortunately it is not just our faces that are affected by breakouts. ‘Bacne’, the term often used to describe acne on the body (and specifically the back), may be less common than facial acne, but it affects thousands of teenagers, men and women, regardless of their age. Body acne typically appears on the upper back, chest or buttocks, and like facial acne, it may be caused by a variety of different factors. In some instances, the same factors that trigger facial acne may lead to body, but this isn’t always the case. The most common causes of body acne are: Sweat Body acne is common among people who regularly exercise, particularly those who sweat a lot during workouts. Sweat may aggravate breakouts and if the skin is not cleansed shortly after exercise, more breakouts may develop. Friction Sources of friction may lead to a type of body acne known as ‘acne mechanica’. When you rub something against the skin, or put pressure on the skin, and this friction is combined with heat or sweat, the follicles may become irritated and inflamed, leading to breakouts. You can develop acne mechanica from tight clothing, sports equipment or even something as simple as carrying a backpack while hiking. Hair care products Did you know that most shampoos and conditioners contain oils and silicones that may clog pores and cause irritation? When you rinse the shampoo and conditioner from your hair, these products run onto your back in the shower, and may lead to clogged pores and breakouts. This is known as ‘acne cosmetica’. Hormones Hormonal irregularities and fluctuations is linked to the overproduction of sebum, which may clog pores on the face and body, leading to acne. This is particularly common during puberty and women may also experience this during menopause, as well as during certain times of their monthly menstrual cycle. How to prevent and treat body acne Shower after exercise Take a shower as soon as you can after exercise to avoid sweat sitting on the skin for a prolonged length of time. Wash skin gently (don’t rub vigorously or tug at the skin), and if you are prone to getting body acne, use a cleanser containing salicylic acid on the affected areas. Lamelle Clarity Active Cleanse (R290.00) utilises salicylic acid and tea tree oil to gently cleanse and exfoliate skin while soothing and calming redness. Wash your hair before washing your body When showering, always wash and condition your hair first, before you wash your body. This will allow you to wash off any haircare product that may be sitting on your back or chest, and prevent the formation of acne cosmetic. Wash clothing regularly Sweat, bacteria and dead skin cells may remain on clothing and other fabrics (such as bedding) if they are not washed thoroughly and regularly. Be sure to wash your workout clothing after each session, change bedding regularly and don’t wear a shirt more than once before washing. Add a supplement to your daily regime Certain minerals and nutrients are known to help fight acne, and taking a quality supplement designed for clearer skin is a must if you struggle with body acne. Lamelle Acnevelle Plus (R345.00) contains zinc, copper glycinate and nicotinamide, a combination that has been shown to improve inflammatory acne and reduce redness and sensitivity. When used in combination with Lamelle’s Clarity skincare range, Acnevelle Plus has been shown to achieve an improvement in 88% of patients with mild to moderate inflammatory problematic skin within eight weeks of use. Treat existing spots with the right products Body acne can have a major impact on one’s confidence, so it’s important to treat it using high quality products that deliver on their promises. An ideal product for the treatment of non-facial acne is Lamelle’s Clarity Body Spray (R495.00) which contains a host of spot-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid, niacinamide and beta hydroxy acid to help unclog congested pores, exfoliate the skin and soothe inflammation. The convenient spray format allows you to easily spray it onto the back and chest. Allow the product to dry before getting dressed. Treating an existing spot with a topical product will help it to heal faster and minimise the risks of further infection and scarring. Try Lamelle Clarity Active Control (R155.00), a spot gel that assists in speeding up the healing and recovery process of inflammatory lesions. Like the Clarity Body Spray, it also contains salicylic acid, niacinamide and beta hydroxy acid, along with potassium azeloyl diglycinate, an ingredient derived from acne-busting azelaic acid. Apply directly to spots twice a day. With a few small lifestyle changes and the right products, body acne can be managed and minimised. Visit Lamelle’s website to learn more about their acne skincare options: https://lamelle.co.za/
In the past, people with blood cancer’s only hope of a cure was getting a stem cell or bone marrow transplant from a donor, which is called an allogeneic transplant. These patients needed a matched donor, thus the recipient and donor had to have the same immunologic proteins, called HLA. If not a match, the donor cells would attack the recipient’s immune system. Over the past few decades, substantial progress has been made in learning how to perform transplants using donated cells that aren’t a perfect match. Only 25% of people that require an allogeneic transplant, will have a sibling that is a match and 75% will need to find a match elsewhere. However, for southern European, Asian, African, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, or mixed ancestries people, it is often difficult to find a match. Where there is no sibling match for these people, patients can benefit from finding a cord blood match. This is where cord blood from a healthy newborn baby is used in the transplant. The following examples illustrate the incredible progress made with cord blood transplants: In May 2023, Duke University of Medicine published an article about the increased use of cord blood transplants in adults. Dr. Edwin Alyea, Chief Medical Officer stated that”. “More patients can benefit from transplants now because there are more donor options.” In September 2022, the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre published an article about how cord blood transplants have saved lives in patients with Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. Kirsten Riemer, age 41 of African American and Creole descent, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia in 2016; and received a cord blood transplant in 2016. She is still disease-free after 7 years. Ali Abouzari, age 67 of Persian descent, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2009; and received a cord blood transplant in 2010. Stuart Apfel, age 63 of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jewish descent, was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 2017; and received a cord blood transplant in 2018. Donamarie Gerardi, age 52 of Southern Italian descent, was diagnosed with diffuse large B cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 2001; and received a cord blood transplant in 2006. Wincheng Lin, age 41 of Chinese descent, was diagnosed with acute leukemia in 2006; and received a cord blood transplant in 2009. Keelly Nieves, age 41 of Colombian descent, was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome in 2020; and received a cord blood transplant in 2020. Ankit Sundaram, age 33 of Indian descent was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2019; and received a cord blood transplant in 2019. All these above patients have survived their cancer and are still disease-free today and living normal lives. To this day, nearly 400 adults and children have received cord blood transplants at Memorial Sloan Kettering, of these more than 50% were from non-European ancestry. The major benefits of a cord blood transplant are: The cord blood stem cells do not have to be a perfect match and can be transplanted without harm since a baby’s immune system is less developed and therefore less likely to recognize the patient’s body as foreign. The cord blood stem cells can help stop the cancer from returning after the transplant and are also excellent at combating cancer. The patients are also less likely to have the potentially life-threatening complication called graft versus host disease (GVHD). The stem cells are also immediately available for an urgent transplant, as they are already cryopreserved once a match is found. Given that there are relatively few stem cells in each unit, and the time for the stem cells to settle and start producing blood cells is longer; a way to overcome this is with a new technology called “expansion”. This technology replicates these blood cells in the laboratory before being used in a transplant. Through clinical trials, Duke University has shown that using expansion shortens the time for the stem cells to settle and start producing blood cells from 28 to 12 days. This is much faster than any other transplant technique available. This product, called Omdidubicel, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2023. This means that many more patients will now have access to the therapy. Another option to make cord blood transplants available for more people is to do a haplo-identical cord transplant. This involves a combination of donated cord blood stem cells and half-matched (haploidentical) cells from a related half-matched adult donor, typically a parent, child, or sibling. Medication given after the transplant, dampens the immune response among the newly transplanted cells to discourage graft versus host disease. Another way to make cord blood transplants available to patients that cannot endure high-dose chemotherapy before a transplant is to allow low-dose chemotherapy before the transplant, for it was found in these instances that the transplanted cord blood can recognize and kill cancer cells that were not eliminated by the chemotherapy. Today, more than 50,000 of these transplants have been performed worldwide. Cord blood even contains rare stem and progenitor cells for tissues that are different from the blood. Scientists are studying the likelihood that cord blood cells could be used to repair damaged tissues including those in the heart, brain and pancreas. To quote from an article in Diabetologica in 2011: “By implication, it appears that the stem cells in cord blood may hold more promise for the formation of pancreatic beta cells than those in bone marrow”. With all of these developments in regenerative medicine, it would be a great investment in a family’s future for parents to make the choice to bank their baby’s umbilical cord- and tissue stem cells at birth. References Gupta AO, Wagner JE. Umbilical Cord Blood Transplants: Current Status and Evolving Therapies. Front Pediatr. 2020 Oct 2;8:570282. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.570282. PMID: 33123504; PMCID: PMC7567024. https://medschool.duke.edu/stories/more-options-people-blood-cancers https://www.mskcc.org/news/how-msks-cord-blood-transplant-program-has-saved-lives Huang, C.J., Butler, A.E., Moran, A. et al. A low frequency of pancreatic islet insulin-expressing cells derived from cord blood stem cell allografts in humans. Diabetologia 54, 1066–1074 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2071-2
After Ash, a new generation of Pokémons and new characters begin! Liko, whose partner Pokémon is Sprigatito, and Roy will encounter many characters during their journey, including a group called the Rising Volt Tacklers. Premiere: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Monday to Friday @ 17:30 CAT (1 episode per day) Also available on DStv Catch Up until 14 July 2024
Get ready for a Watersons family gathering with a 1 day – 1 character Marathon! Richard: The Father, he is a pink rabbit stay-at-home dad. He spends most of his time playing. Nicole: The Mother, she is very protective of her family. She also tends to be workaholic blue cat. Gumball: The Son – Brother to Darwin and Anais. He is a blue overreacting teenager cat. Darwin: The Adoptive son – Adopted brother to Gumball and Anais. He is a 10-year-old orange goldfish. Anais: The Daughter – Sister to Gumball and Darwin. She is a 5-year-old precocious pink rabbit. Premiere: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Monday to Friday @ 8:50 CAT Ends Friday 28 June 2024
Sing along with your favorite Cartoonito characters! Programming: Cocomelon Silly Sundays Lu & the Bally Bunch Masha and the Bear Jessica’s Big Little World Launch: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Weekdays @ 08:35 CAT
Celebrating all the CN dads with a multi-properties stunt. Programming: Coach me if you Can Gumball Teen Titans Go! Craig of the Creek Regular Show The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe Mr Magoo Launch Date: Sunday 16 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Sunday @ 09:10 CAT
In this feel-good comedy series, Sonia, Hugo, and Mel create full-of-heart memories with Mom, Dad, and Granny on those playful days spent with family and friends. Premiere: Saturday 15 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Weekends @07:25 CAT
Radiology imaging techniques play a crucial role in the early diagnosis, management and monitoring of lifestyle diseases. Advancements in high-quality imaging, using reduced radiation doses, have positioned radiology ideally for this role. This contributes significantly to the understanding and treatment of these conditions. One such condition is cardiovascular disease, which accounts for approximately 30% of deaths worldwide, coronary artery disease is the commonest form. Dr Vishesh Sood, a diagnostic radiologist practising at SCP Radiology, says ‘radiology’s role in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease is pivotal.’ What is coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease is the gradual narrowing of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to your heart. What causes this narrowing? It is caused by plaque building up in the inner lining – a process known as atherosclerosis. Plaque is made up of deposits of varying degrees of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium and fibrin. As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become progressively thickened and stiff. What happens when this build up occurs? These signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease occur when the heart doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood. Reduced blood flow to the heart can cause a wide range of symptoms, most commonly chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath. A complete blockage of blood flow can cause a heart attack, which means that blood flow to a part of the heart is reduced for a long enough time and the heart muscle is permanently damaged or dies. What are the risk factors you CAN control? High blood pressure Elevated cholesterol levels Smoking Diabetes Overweight or obesity Lack of physical activity Unhealthy diet and stress What you can’t control However, it’s important to note that genetics also play a crucial role in determining an individual’s risk level. Managing coronary artery disease involves adopting lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, along with medications like statins to lower cholesterol. A coronary CT empowers doctors to recommend these changes and treatments, with the aim of preventing serious cardiovascular events How long does this condition take to develop? Coronary artery disease generally progresses gradually over decades. The disease may go entirely unnoticed, until a significant blockage causes problems or a heart attack occurs. ‘Which is why,’ says Dr Vishesh Sood, ‘we advocate the use of a CT Coronary Angiography, the most sensitive imaging method to confirm the disease.’ He says, ‘This is particularly important in patients with non-specific symptoms, for example chest pain, which could be caused by a range of problems like musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal conditions or even anxiety. In these instances, coronary CT angiography is an excellent non-invasive test to confirm whether high levels of plaque are present in the coronary arteries.’ What is a CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA)? It produces detailed images of the heart for precise evaluation of the coronary arteries. A contrast dye is injected into a vein (usually in the arm) before imaging, to increase the visibility of any obstructions in the coronary arteries. The advantages It provides high resolution images of the coronary arteries, during a short, non-invasive procedure. The disadvantages Even though CTCA provides detailed images of the coronary arteries, it does not allow for interventions, such as inserting a stent during the same procedure. It is used primarily for diagnosis. Dr Sood says, ‘This is not the only method for detecting coronary artery disease. The diagnostic ‘gold standard’ has always been coronary/catheter angiography.’ What is a Coronary (Catheter) Angiography During this procedure, a catheter is threaded through blood vessels to the coronary arteries and a contrast dye is injected to make the arteries visible on X-ray images. The advantages It allows for detailed analysis of the blood flow within the coronary arteries. If a balloon needs to be inserted to stretch open a narrowed or blocked artery, it can be done at the same time. ‘Although’, says Dr Sood, ‘the more popular choice is to insert a permanent stent to allow blood to flow more freely, which can also be performed during a Coronary Angiography.’ The disadvantages It is an invasive procedure. Threading a catheter through blood vessels, usually from the groin or wrist, up to the coronary arteries can be uncomfortable for patients. It may take an hour or longer to complete and may result in bleeding, infection and some potential damage to blood vessels. Who makes the decision to do either procedure? The specialist will do a thorough assessment and then makes the decision. ‘The choice between cardiac CT and angiogram depends on the specific situation, the information needed and individual patient factors,’ explains Dr Sood. ‘Cardiac CT is often used for initial screening non-invasive assessment, while conventional coronary angiography is usually for cases where more detailed information about the blood flow is required or when the plan is to insert a balloon or stent into the artery to expand it.’ CTCA is quickly becoming a cornerstone in modern cardiology to detect coronary disease can be detected and managed before it becomes life threatening.
As parents with a newborn on the way, nothing is more valuable than your child’s health. The umbilical cord functions as the baby’s support throughout pregnancy, by connecting them to the placenta. It serves as a source of oxygen, providing them with nutrition and antibodies. The umbilical cord, cord tissue, and placenta have historically been discarded; however, more parents are storing (or “banking”) their baby’s cord blood and cord tissue for possible future use. Cord blood is the blood left inside your baby’s umbilical cord after delivery. The umbilical cord blood is a rich source of stem cells, these “precursor” cells are exceptional because they can mature or grow into different types of blood cells, such as platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells. It also contains special types of stem cells as found in bone marrow, that can help improve the immune system. Therefore, cord blood stem cells are perfect for treating many of the diseases that can affect the immune and blood system (1). Cord blood stem cells help treat several diseases like leukemia, genetic disorders, diseases of the immune system and much more. Cord blood stem cells have the ability to treat more than 80 approved conditions and are being studied in more than 7,600 clinical trials for numerous regenerative therapies. Today, cord blood banking is already changing lives and there have already been more than 40,000 cord blood transplants around the world since the 1980s (2). Currently, new therapies are continually being developed to use these stem cells. Additionally, stem cells found in the umbilical cord tissue and placenta can also be banked. The umbilical cord itself is also a rich source of mesenchymal stem cells and these stem cells are found in the “Wharton’s Jelly”. As with cord blood-forming stem cells, these tissue-forming stem cells are also a rich and powerful source of stem cells. Both these types of stem cells have strong regeneration and differentiation capacity, possess a high level of stem cells, exhibit less immune rejection, and have fewer DNA mutations, are easily accessible and valuable stem cell sources. Cord tissue contains various exceptional cell types, which might in the future provide therapies for heart disease, spinal cord injury, autism, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and many more. In the correct environments and given the right signals, the umbilical cord stem cells can differentiate into many different cell types. As a result, they are very valuable in treating an increasing selection of medical conditions where specialised cells are injured and need replacing (3). The term ‘cord blood banking‘ means saving the newborn stem cells found in the blood of the umbilical cord, tissue and/or the placenta. Once the baby is born, it is possible to collect these cells and bank them in cryogenic storage for many years (currently CryoSave saves these stem cells for an initial period of 20 years, after which the period can be extended). The stem cells in cord blood can be collected without any risk to the baby or mother. This is the only chance you will get to store these types of stem cells – in the moments after birth. You can store the most powerful source of stem cells within minutes after birth if you choose to bank your baby’s cord blood and tissue. The cord blood and cord tissue stem cells are younger, have less exposure to harmful environmental factors or disease and are more “unspoiled” than adult stem cells. Storing your baby’s own cord blood safeguards that they will always have immediate access to their own stem cells which is a perfect stem cell match. Thus, any stem cell treatment or future possible organ replacement is available without the chance of rejection. Your baby’s stem cells may also be a match for a sibling (25%) and is always a partial match for the parents (50%). Cord blood banking is non-invasive and should have no impact on your birth plan or delivery process. Your gynaecologist or midwife can perform the collection after your baby is safely delivered. Once they collect the cord blood and a piece of the cord tissue in a sterile manner, and after your maternal bloods have been collected, our dedicated medical couriers will come to the maternity ward to collect the sample and bring it directly back to our laboratory. The cord blood and tissue will be processed, cryopreserved and cryogenically stored for 20 years or more, according to our AABB standard approved procedures. Various other tests will be performed to ascertain the number of stem cells, viability, sterility, recovery percentage and maternal infectious marker status. CryoSave understands that the day of the birth of your baby is one of the most significant days of your life. We make the process as seamless as possible from beginning to end. Once you have decided to bank your baby’s stem cells with us, we will organise everything for you. On the day of the birth, you only have to ensure that you take the Collection Kit with you. Your gynaecologist or midwife will perform the stem cell collection using the items found in your collection kit. We will assist to arrange for a nurse to draw the maternal bloods if required. All you have to do is call CryoSave and we will arrange collection using our dedicated courier to pick up the sample. CryoSave will take care of everything else for you. Your newborn may form part of the next generation to survive beyond 100 years of age. The likelihood is they will need stem cells to keep healthy. These umbilical cord blood and tissue stem cells, in the future, could be used for the treatment of diseases for your baby and even your family and will repair and heal damaged tissue or even regenerate organs. This is why over 4 million families worldwide have chosen to protect their baby’s health by banking their cord blood and tissue. References: Waller-Wise R. Umbilical cord blood: information for childbirth educators. J Perinat Educ. 2011
June is World Infertility Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness around infertility challenges faced by a large number of people across the world. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), around 17.5% of adults – roughly 1 in 6 worldwide – experience infertility. It’s a major health challenge globally, affecting high-, middle-, and low-income countries alike. World Infertility Awareness Month highlights the Importance of access to infertility therapies through effective parenthood solutions at recognised infertility centres. Causes of infertility Infertility can affect both men and women and can be attributed to many causes. Male infertility can be caused by abnormal sperm production or function, challenges with sperm delivery, exposure to certain environmental factors (such as cigarette smoking, anabolic steroid use, marijuana, alcohol, and certain medications), and damage from cancer or its treatment. Female infertility may result from ovulation disorders, uterine or cervical abnormalities, fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, early menopause, pelvic adhesions and cancer or its treatment. Age is a key factor in the decline of fertility for both men and women. While men over the age of 40 may be less fertile than younger men, a woman’s fertility declines after the age of 35. This decline in women progresses quickly after the age of 37, due to the lower number and quality of eggs. According to Dr Jack Biko, President of the Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy (SASREG), infertility can stem from issues present at birth or those that develop later in life, affecting one or both partners. “Infertility is determined after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse without a pregnancy. Women over the age of 35 should seek an evaluation if they have not been able to conceive after six months.” An infertility diagnosis can lead to feelings of distress and anxiety and may negatively impact the wellbeing of a person or a relationship. But help is available. “Early diagnosis by a fertility specialist can identify fertility challenges promptly, allowing for more effective and timely interventions,” says Dr Biko. “Fertility clinics provide medical support as well as counselling and emotional guidance to help couples navigate this difficult time with hope and resilience. Seeking treatment also ensures that you receive a personalised care plan tailored to your specific situation, which optimises your chances of a successful pregnancy.” Consider fertility preservation Age is one of the most common causes of infertility, with the growing trend of people starting their families at an older age. Egg or sperm freezing can help to address this issue. “One option that is becoming increasingly popular with women is elective egg freezing,” says Dr Biko. “It’s a prudent choice for women who wish to preserve their fertility for future family planning. By freezing your eggs at a younger age, typically in your late 20s to early 30s, you may safeguard your chances of conception later in life, when natural fertility starts to decline.” Dr Biko says this proactive approach allows families, especially women, to focus on personal, professional, or educational goals without the immediate pressure of starting a family. “Advances in cryopreservation technology have improved the success rates of using frozen eggs, making it a viable option for those planning ahead. The success of egg freezing, however, is highly dependent on the age of the woman at the time of freezing, with women under 35 having much better outcomes.” This option can be especially empowering for women who have not yet decided to have a child, or who are delaying pregnancy to focus on career advancement. Increasing your chances of achieving a successful pregnancy later in life reduces the stress and pressure associated with the natural decline in fertility. Egg, sperm, or embryo freezing is also used for fertility preservation for medical reasons, such as people with a condition, or facing treatment for a condition, which may lead to infertility. For example, cancer treatments such as radiation, surgery and chemotherapy may either temporarily or permanently impact your ability to produce healthy eggs or sperm, and freezing them prior to starting therapy may improve your chances of starting a family later. Taking control of your reproductive future For many people, knowing they have preserved their healthy sperm or eggs provides a sense of security and control over their reproductive futures. However, there is a lack of awareness about fertility preservation options. Proper counselling tailored to the personal backgrounds of patients is essential, as is the need for accurate information to help people make informed decisions. Empowering yourself through knowledge is a key step in addressing fertility concerns. If you are struggling to conceive or if you would like to preserve your future fertility, don’t delay, have an open conversation about fertility treatment options with your doctor. References 1. World health Organisation (WHO). 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO. Accessed 20 May 2024. Available at:https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility#:~:text=Around%2017.5%25%20of%20the%20adult,care%20for%20those%20in%20need. Boivin J et al. Tailored support may reduce mental and relational impact of infertility on infertile patients and partners. RBMO 2022. Mayo Clinic. Infertility. Accessed 20 May 2024. Available at: https:www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354317. Alteri A et al. Elective egg freezing without medical indications. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. Panagiota Nakou (20 Mar 2024): Women’s reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue? The New Bioethics. DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2300233
Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores whether giving up alcohol can improve fertility. “The question of whether giving up alcohol can improve fertility is a topic of growing interest among individuals and couples hoping to conceive,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “While numerous factors influence fertility, lifestyle choices can and do play a role.” The Impact of Alcohol on Fertility Alcohol consumption can affect fertility in both men and women, but the extent and mechanisms can vary. In Women For women, moderate to heavy drinking can lead to a range of reproductive issues. Alcohol can disrupt menstrual cycles, leading to irregular periods or ovulation problems, making it harder to predict fertile windows. Hormonal imbalances caused by alcohol can affect the reproductive system, reducing the chances of a successful conception. Excessive alcohol use is also linked to an increased risk of miscarriage and may harm the health of the ovum (egg). In Men Men are not exempt from the reproductive consequences of alcohol consumption. Alcohol can lead to decreased sperm count, reduced sperm motility (movement), and abnormal sperm morphology (shape), all of which can diminish male fertility. Alcohol can also affect testosterone levels and other hormones in men, further influencing fertility. Evidence Linking Alcohol to Fertility Issues Numerous studies have explored the relationship between alcohol and fertility, with many finding a negative correlation between high alcohol intake and reproductive health. For instance, research has shown that couples undergoing IVF treatments might experience lower success rates if they consume alcohol. Another study highlighted that even light drinking could potentially extend the time it takes to conceive. The Benefits of Giving Up Alcohol for Fertility Given the evidence linking alcohol consumption with reduced fertility, abstaining from alcohol could have several benefits for individuals trying to conceive: Hormonal Balance: Eliminating alcohol from your diet can help maintain a healthier hormonal balance, essential for regular ovulation in women and optimal sperm production in men. Improved Menstrual Cycle Regularity: Cutting out alcohol can lead to more regular menstrual cycles for women, making it easier to predict ovulation and optimise the timing for conception. Enhanced Sperm Quality: Men might see improvements in sperm count, motility, and morphology, which are crucial for fertilising an egg. Health Benefits: Beyond fertility, giving up alcohol can lead to better health, including weight management, improved liver function, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. A healthier body creates a more favourable environment for conception and a healthy pregnancy. Increased Energy Levels: Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to feelings of fatigue. Eliminating alcohol may result in better-quality sleep and higher energy levels, which are beneficial for managing the demands of trying to conceive and preparing for the energy required for parenting. Improved Immune Function: Regular alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections that could impact fertility. Abstaining from alcohol can help strengthen your immune system, contributing to overall health and well-being. Better Nutrient Absorption: Alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb essential vitamins and minerals, some of which are vital for reproductive health. Reducing alcohol can improve nutrient absorption, ensuring your body benefits from a nutritious diet. Emotional Well-being: Reducing or eliminating alcohol can have positive effects on mental health, reducing instances of mood swings, depression, and anxiety. Emotional well-being is crucial when trying to conceive, as stress can negatively impact fertility. Financial Savings: The cost of purchasing alcohol can add up. By cutting out or reducing alcohol consumption, you can save money, which can be redirected towards fertility treatments, preparing for a baby, or other wellness activities that support your fertility journey. Practical Tips for Reducing Alcohol Consumption Deciding to give up alcohol while trying to conceive is a personal choice and can depend on individual circumstances, including the frequency and amount of alcohol consumed. For many, reducing alcohol intake or abstaining altogether can be a proactive step toward improving their chances of conception. If you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol to enhance fertility, Affinity Health offers these tips: Set clear goals: Decide whether you want to cut back or quit entirely, and set realistic, achievable goals. Seek support: Share your goals with your partner, family, or friends who can offer support and encouragement. Find alternatives: Discover non-alcoholic beverages that you enjoy to replace alcoholic drinks during social occasions or meals. Focus on overall wellness: Adopt a holistic approach to improving fertility by focusing on a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management. Track your progress: Keep a diary or use an app to record your alcohol consumption. This can help you stay aware of how much you’re drinking and motivate you to keep reducing it. Identify triggers: Take note of situations or emotions that make you reach for a drink and find healthier ways to cope or avoid these triggers altogether. Create new routines: If your social life or relaxation habits revolve around alcohol, try new activities that don’t involve drinking, like joining a class, exploring a hobby, or planning alcohol-free outings with friends. Reward yourself: Set milestones in reducing alcohol and celebrate each achievement with non-alcoholic treats or rewards that support your overall well-being. Educate yourself: Learn about the impact of alcohol on fertility and overall health to strengthen your resolve and commitment to reducing consumption. Be patient with yourself: Change takes time, and setbacks may occur. Be kind to yourself and recognise that every step forward is progress. Consult a professional: If you find it challenging to cut back on alcohol, consider seeking help from a healthcare professional or a support group specialised in managing alcohol consumption.
Every year a day is set aside to raise awareness of pneumonia, promote prevention, treatment and provide an annual forum for the world in the fight against pneumonia. The theme for World Pneumonia Day in 2024* is, ‘Championing the fight to prevent pneumonia’. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is one of the most common causes of morbidity in SA children, despite improvements in immunisation and HIV management programmes. WHO also states that globally a child dies from pneumonia every 30 seconds. This is higher than malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis combined. In South Africa, flu and pneumonia ranked second (after intestinal infectious disease) as the leading cause of death in children under 5 years. This just doesn’t make sense when vaccines are available in both the private and public healthcare sector for children and adults. As part of the Expanded Programme on Immunisation, babies have a series of 4 vaccinations: At 2 months of age, 4 months, 6 months and 12–15 months. What is Pneumonia? Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund says, ‘pneumonia is a respiratory infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms such as cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills and difficulty breathing’. Types of Pneumonia Bacterial pneumonia Viral pneumonia Fungal pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia: This type is more common among certain people, including older people and those with nerve disorders or swallowing issues The flu shot as the first line of protection Dr Hadebe recommends having a flu vaccine and says it is the first line of defence when it comes to protecting yourself. Studies show it reduces the risk of contracting flu by about 50 to 60% and also helps prevent the development of Pneumonia. According to the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM – 2015), ‘In addition to reducing the risk of hospitalisation for an influenza (flu) infection itself, flu vaccination appears to reduce the likelihood of hospitalisation for influenza-associated complications such as pneumonia.’ Perhaps the more telling piece of data shows that only 29% of the overall population have been vaccinated against flu, emphasising the need for more effective delivery of preventative services to prevent Pneumonia deaths. Pneumococcal vaccine There is also a vaccine that protects you against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria which causes 80% of Community Acquired Pneumonias (CAPs). These streptococcal bacteria can spread from the nose, throat and ears to cause pneumonia – a severe infection of the lungs. It also protects you against other pneumococcal diseases including those of the bloodstream (Bacteraemia) and the lining of the brain and spinal cord (Meningitis). Who should have the Pneumococcal vaccine? People over 65, particularly in a retirement village Anyone with heart and lung problems, including asthma or with chronic illnesses like anaemia, diabetes or kidney failure. Immune-suppressed people, including those who are HIV-positive Caregivers and close contacts of any of the above Smokers, as they are more prone to respiratory illnesses Cancer sufferers The WHO reports that some preliminary studies suggest that obesity and especially extreme obesity, may also be a risk for more severe disease. Signs and symptoms of Pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults aged 65 and older) A cough, which may produce phlegm Fatigue Fever, sweating and shaking chills Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems) Nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea Shortness of breath When to see a doctor? With virtual consultations readily available, it’s recommended you first consult your doctor via a telephone or video call to discuss your symptoms, especially if you are having difficulty breathing, chest pain, persistent fever of (39°C) or higher or a persistent cough, especially if you’re coughing up phlegm. Your physician will then decide whether you need a face-to-face consult and examination. Dr Hadebe says that, despite the evidence of the efficacy of these vaccinations, there is not enough uptake. ‘It is up to each one of us to take charge of our health, this includes having regular wellness checks and ensuring that you have a flu vaccine and, if you are vulnerable to develop pneumonia, have the pneumonia vaccine at the same time.’ Remember that your GP is your first port of call for all your healthcare needs.
