Pregnancy & Baby - Parenting Hub

What to Pack in Your Hospital Bag: A Complete Guide

As your due date approaches, packing your hospital bag is an exciting milestone that signals how close you are to meeting your little one. Having everything you need ready to go can make your hospital stay more comfortable and stress-free. To help you prepare, here’s a comprehensive guide on what to pack in your hospital bag for yourself, your baby, and your partner or support person. When Should You Pack Your Hospital Bag? It’s best to have your hospital bag ready by the 36th week of pregnancy, or earlier if you’re anticipating a high-risk pregnancy or a premature delivery. This ensures you’re prepared in case your baby decides to arrive earlier than expected. What to Pack for Mom Your comfort and recovery are priorities, so pack items that will help you feel at ease during labor and your postpartum stay. For Labor and Delivery For Recovery Optional Comfort Items What to Pack for Baby Your newborn won’t need much in those first few days, but these essentials will ensure they’re warm, clean, and ready to go home. What to Pack for Your Partner or Support Person Your partner or support person will also need a few items to stay comfortable and ready to assist you. Important Documents Make sure you have all necessary paperwork ready to go: Pro Tips for Packing Your Hospital Bag What Not to Bring Final Thoughts Packing your hospital bag is an important step in preparing for your baby’s arrival. By having everything you need ready and organised, you’ll feel more at ease and ready to focus on what really matters—welcoming your little one into the world. Use this checklist as a guide, and don’t forget to double-check your bag before heading out the door. Congratulations, and best wishes for your delivery day!

February 21, 2025

Milestone Checklist: What to Expect in Your Baby’s First Year

The first year of your baby’s life is filled with incredible milestones that showcase their rapid growth and development. While every child grows at their own pace, understanding the general milestones can help you track your baby’s progress and celebrate their achievements. Here’s a month-by-month guide to what you might expect in your baby’s exciting first year. Month 1: Adjusting to the World Month 2: Finding Their Voice Month 3: Growing Stronger Month 4: Rolling and Reaching Month 5: Exploring the World Month 6: Sitting Up Month 7: Becoming More Mobile Month 8: Discovering Independence Month 9: Expressing Themselves Month 10: Curious and Adventurous Month 11: Practicing Independence Month 12: Happy Birthday! Important Notes: By tracking these milestones, you’ll not only cherish your baby’s first-year accomplishments but also gain a deeper understanding of their unique personality and abilities. Enjoy the journey—it’s an unforgettable year!

February 20, 2025

Dealing with Morning Sickness: Tips and Remedies

Morning sickness is a common and often challenging symptom of pregnancy, affecting many women in the early stages. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day, and it’s characterised by nausea, vomiting, and a general sense of queasiness. While it can be tough to manage, there are several ways to ease the discomfort and help you navigate this challenging phase with more ease. Here are some tips and remedies for dealing with morning sickness: 1. Eat Small, Frequent Meals One of the most effective ways to manage morning sickness is to avoid letting your stomach become empty. Instead of eating three large meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This helps keep your blood sugar levels stable and can prevent nausea from escalating. Aim for a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats, and keep snacks like crackers, nuts, or fruit on hand to nibble on when you need them. 2. Stay Hydrated Dehydration can worsen nausea, so it’s essential to stay hydrated throughout the day. Sip on water, herbal teas, or clear broths regularly to maintain your fluid intake. If drinking large amounts of liquid feels overwhelming, try taking small sips or using ice chips to stay hydrated. Some women find that sipping ginger or peppermint tea can also help calm an upset stomach. 3. Try Ginger Ginger is a natural remedy that has been used for centuries to alleviate nausea and morning sickness. Whether you prefer ginger tea, ginger chews, or ginger ale, the root has anti-nausea properties that may provide relief. Research suggests that consuming ginger in moderation can be effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Always check with your healthcare provider before trying any new remedies. 4. Avoid Strong Smells Pregnancy can heighten your sense of smell, making strong odours even more intolerable. Certain smells—such as cooking food, perfumes, or cleaning products—can trigger or worsen nausea. To reduce exposure to unpleasant smells, try to stay in well-ventilated areas or use essential oils with calming scents, like lavender or citrus. You can also try wearing a mask if you need to be in a situation with strong odours. 5. Rest and Manage Stress Stress and fatigue can make morning sickness worse. Ensuring you get enough rest and taking time to relax can help alleviate some of the discomfort. Listen to your body and take naps or breaks when you need them. Incorporating stress-relieving activities such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or gentle yoga may also help you feel more at ease. 6. Opt for Plain, Easy-to-Digest Foods Certain foods can be gentler on your stomach during episodes of morning sickness. Choose bland, easy-to-digest foods like plain crackers, rice, toast, or applesauce. Foods that are high in fat, spicy, or greasy can sometimes make nausea worse, so it’s a good idea to avoid them when you’re feeling queasy. Opt for simple foods that won’t upset your stomach but will still give you the nutrients you need. 7. Acupressure and Acupuncture Some women find relief from morning sickness through acupressure or acupuncture. Acupressure bands, which apply gentle pressure to specific points on the wrist, may help relieve nausea. While more research is needed, some studies suggest that acupuncture—performed by a trained practitioner—can also reduce symptoms of morning sickness by stimulating certain points in the body. Talk to your healthcare provider before trying acupuncture or acupressure. 8. Avoid Trigger Foods and Drinks Certain foods and drinks can exacerbate morning sickness. Caffeine, acidic beverages like orange juice, and overly greasy or spicy foods are common triggers. Keep track of which foods make you feel worse, and try to avoid them. If coffee or strong tea makes you nauseous, consider switching to decaf or herbal alternatives like ginger or peppermint tea. 9. Vitamin B6 Supplements Vitamin B6 has been shown to reduce the severity of morning sickness for some women. Many doctors recommend a B6 supplement to help manage nausea during pregnancy. It’s important to follow your doctor’s guidance regarding the appropriate dosage, as they can provide personalised advice based on your health and needs. 10. Consult Your Healthcare Provider If your morning sickness is severe or persistent, or if it interferes with your ability to eat, drink, or keep food down, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider. In some cases, severe morning sickness, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, may require medical treatment. Your doctor may recommend prescription medications, IV fluids, or other treatments to help manage symptoms and ensure you stay healthy. Conclusion Morning sickness can be an uncomfortable and trying symptom of pregnancy, but with the right strategies, it is manageable. By focusing on hydration, eating small meals, trying natural remedies like ginger, and avoiding triggers, you can reduce the discomfort associated with nausea. Most importantly, listen to your body and consult your healthcare provider if symptoms become severe or difficult to manage. Remember, morning sickness is usually temporary, and as your pregnancy progresses, it will likely subside.

February 19, 2025

How to Establish a Sleep Routine for Your Baby

One of the biggest challenges for new parents is helping their baby develop healthy sleep habits. A well-established sleep routine not only promotes your baby’s health and development but also provides you with much-needed rest. Here’s how to create a sleep routine that works for your little one: 1. Start Early (But Be Flexible) While newborns won’t have a structured sleep schedule due to their need to eat every few hours, you can gently introduce a bedtime routine as early as six to eight weeks. Consistency is key, but always adapt to your baby’s changing needs. 2. Recognise Sleep Cues Pay attention to your baby’s signals that they’re tired. These might include: 3. Set a Consistent Bedtime Establish a regular bedtime that works for your family’s schedule. Babies thrive on predictability, so aim to start the bedtime routine around the same time each evening. 4. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine Develop a soothing pre-sleep ritual to signal that it’s time to wind down. Some ideas include: 5. Teach Day vs. Night Help your baby distinguish between day and night by: 6. Encourage Self-Soothing By around 3-4 months, gently teach your baby to fall asleep on their own. Place them in their crib drowsy but awake, allowing them to learn self-soothing techniques like sucking their thumb or cuddling a soft toy (if age-appropriate). 7. Make the Sleep Environment Comfortable Ensure your baby’s sleep space is safe and inviting: 8. Be Consistent with Nap Times Daytime naps are essential for your baby’s development and nighttime sleep quality. Aim for regular nap times based on your baby’s age and wake windows. 9. Manage Night Wakings It’s normal for babies to wake during the night, especially in the first few months. Respond calmly and keep interactions minimal to avoid stimulating them. Over time, they’ll learn to sleep for longer stretches. 10. Be Patient and Adaptable Every baby is different, and their sleep patterns will change as they grow. Teething, growth spurts, or illness may disrupt routines, but consistency and patience will help re-establish healthy habits. Final Thoughts Establishing a sleep routine takes time and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. A well-rested baby is a happy baby—and happy parents make for a harmonious home. If you find that sleep struggles persist, consider consulting a paediatrician or sleep specialist for additional guidance. Sweet dreams to you and your little one! 🌙

February 18, 2025

The Magic of the First Touch: Why Skin-to-Skin Care Matters for Moms and Babies

There’s a special kind of magic in the first moments after a baby is born—a moment that many parents describe as pure, overwhelming love. But beyond the warm fuzzies, those initial skin-to-skin moments hold profound benefits for both mom and baby, creating a foundation for lifelong health and bonding. Skin-to-skin care, sometimes called “kangaroo care,” is the simple act of placing a newborn on their mother’s chest immediately after birth, both wrapped in warmth and love. According to health experts, this practice is not only heart-warming but also scientifically proven to benefit the baby’s physical and emotional development. Why Skin-to-Skin is Essential 1. Stabilising Baby’s Vital Signs When a baby is placed against their mother’s chest, something incredible happens. The baby’s heart rate, breathing, and temperature tend to stabilise. This is because a mother’s body acts as a natural incubator, helping the baby adjust gently to the outside world. 2. Boosting Immunity Skin-to-skin contact helps kickstart breastfeeding, which is essential for a baby’s immunity. “Colostrum, the first milk produced by mothers, is like liquid gold. It’s packed with antibodies that protect babies from infections,” says Sr Londe, an independent midwife consultant for Sanosan skincare. 3. Emotional Bonding For mothers, holding their baby skin-to-skin triggers the release of oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone.” This not only strengthens the bond between mom and baby but also reduces maternal stress and promotes feelings of well-being. 4. Supporting Breastfeeding Success Studies show that skin-to-skin care immediately after birth helps mothers start breastfeeding more easily and maintain it longer. This is because the close contact helps stimulate milk production and encourages the baby’s natural instinct to latch. In South Africa, where cultural practices often emphasise family and community, the idea of closeness and nurturing resonates deeply. Skin-to-skin care aligns beautifully with these values, encouraging a deeper connection between mother and baby from the very beginning. Moreover, healthcare providers in South Africa are increasingly advocating for skin-to-skin care in hospital and home-birth settings. This simple yet powerful practice is accessible to all parents and requires no special equipment—just love, warmth, and time. While moms play the primary role in skin-to-skin care, dads and other caregivers can also join in. Holding a baby skin-to-skin fosters bonding and reassures the baby, building emotional security in the process. As Sr Londe explains, “Babies thrive on connection. The more they feel safe, loved, and secure, the better their development will be. Skin-to-skin care is one of the easiest ways to provide that.” Even beyond the hospital, skin-to-skin care can be a regular part of parenting. Holding your baby close during feeding, quiet time, or after a bath can strengthen the bond you share while continuing to provide those emotional and physical benefits. In the end, the magic of the first touch is not just about a moment—it’s about setting the stage for a lifetime of connection, trust, and love. Whether you’re preparing to welcome a baby or reflecting on your parenting journey, remember the incredible power of skin-to-skin care. It’s a gift that costs nothing but gives so much, creating a lasting impact for both mom and baby. Supporting you on this journey is Sanosan baby and mum’s skincare range that has recently launched in Southern Africa. This skincare range truly cares for you and the planet – every product is designed to be as safe and gentle as possible for your baby. With over 35 years of expertise and a commitment to clinical excellence, Sanosan’s products are rigorously tested and certified under strict European regulations. They are free from parabens, silicones, paraffins, SLS / SLES and phenoxyethanol, and their eco-friendly formulas are 90% natural and use green electricity. When creating their formulas, Sanosan pays the utmost attention to a high proportion of natural ingredients. They only use active ingredients that are specially tailored to your baby’s skin. Natural milk protein is the central ingredient in Sanosan and is especially nourishing for the skin. Precious substances like organic olive oil and organic olive extract complement these formulations. Sanosan stands for: healthy skin more than 90% natural ingredients biodegradable formulas responsible attitude towards our environment For more info visit https://sanosan.com Follow Sanosan on: Facebook Instagram Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online

February 18, 2025

Bonding with Your Newborn: Skin-to-Skin and Beyond

Bonding with your newborn is one of the most rewarding experiences for new parents. It lays the foundation for a secure emotional connection and has a lasting impact on your baby’s development. While the concept of bonding is often associated with skin-to-skin contact, there are numerous ways to strengthen your connection with your little one. Here’s how you can nurture that special bond, starting from day one. The Power of Skin-to-Skin Contact Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, involves holding your baby close to your bare chest. This simple yet powerful practice has incredible benefits for both parent and baby. Benefits for Your Baby: Benefits for Parents: How to Practice Skin-to-Skin: Beyond Skin-to-Skin: Other Ways to Bond While skin-to-skin is a great starting point, bonding goes far beyond physical closeness. Here are other meaningful ways to connect with your newborn: 1. Eye Contact Babies are naturally drawn to faces, especially yours. Spend time gazing into your baby’s eyes during feeding, diaper changes, or cuddle time. This not only strengthens your bond but also helps with your baby’s visual development. 2. Gentle Touch Newborns thrive on physical touch. Gentle stroking, infant massage, and cuddles help your baby feel loved and secure. Use soothing motions and talk softly to make the experience even more comforting. 3. Talking and Singing Your baby loves the sound of your voice, even if they don’t understand the words yet. Narrate your day, sing lullabies, or read to them. These activities support language development and create a sense of familiarity. 4. Responding to Cues Pay attention to your baby’s cries, facial expressions, and body language. By responding promptly and lovingly, you build trust and show your baby they are cared for. 5. Feeding Time Whether you’re breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, feeding time is a perfect opportunity to bond. Hold your baby close, maintain eye contact, and talk to them during feeds. 6. Bath Time Bathing your baby can be a relaxing and playful bonding experience. Use gentle strokes and talk soothingly as you bathe them. This helps them feel secure and cared for. 7. Babywearing Using a baby carrier or wrap allows you to keep your baby close while freeing your hands for other tasks. Babywearing promotes bonding through physical closeness and helps soothe your little one. 8. Bedtime Routines Establishing a calming bedtime routine, such as rocking, singing, or reading a book, creates a sense of security and strengthens your connection. Overcoming Challenges in Bonding Bonding doesn’t always happen instantly, and that’s okay. Postpartum recovery, lack of sleep, or other challenges may make it harder to connect. Here are a few tips to navigate these moments: The Lifelong Impact of Bonding The bond you create with your newborn sets the stage for their emotional, social, and cognitive development. It fosters trust, self-esteem, and resilience as your baby grows. Remember, bonding isn’t about perfection—it’s about love, consistency, and being present in the little moments that make up your parenting journey. Whether it’s through skin-to-skin contact, soothing lullabies, or shared smiles, each interaction you have with your baby strengthens the incredible connection between you. Embrace the journey and cherish these precious early days—they pass by in the blink of an eye.

February 17, 2025

Understanding Baby Kicks: What’s Normal?

Feeling your baby’s first kicks is one of the most exciting milestones during pregnancy. As your little one grows and becomes more active in the womb, those first fluttering movements evolve into stronger, more noticeable kicks. However, if you’re a first-time parent, you may wonder: what’s normal when it comes to baby kicks? How often should you feel them? And when should you be concerned? Here’s everything you need to know about understanding baby kicks and what to expect throughout your pregnancy. What Are Baby Kicks? Baby kicks, or foetal movements, are the physical sensations that you feel when your baby moves inside the uterus. These movements can vary in type, intensity, and frequency, depending on your baby’s development and the stage of pregnancy. Initially, foetal movements can feel like light flutters, but as the baby grows, the kicks become more distinct and powerful. When Will You First Feel Baby Kicks? Foetal movements typically start around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy for first-time mothers. However, those who have been pregnant before may feel their baby’s movements earlier—sometimes as early as 16 weeks. For some women, these early movements can feel like gentle flutters or bubbles, while others might experience them as subtle taps. The sensation of baby kicks is often more noticeable if you’re lying down or sitting still, especially during quiet moments when you’re focused on the movement. What Do Baby Kicks Feel Like? Early movements may feel like: As your baby grows and their muscles become stronger, the kicks become more pronounced and feel like actual “kicks,” “punches,” or “rolls.” These movements can sometimes be strong enough to startle you or cause discomfort, especially if your baby is stretching or moving around a lot. When Should You Start Counting Baby Kicks? Between 24 and 28 weeks, your doctor or midwife may recommend that you begin counting your baby’s kicks. This process, known as foetal movement counting, helps track the baby’s well-being and ensures they are active. Many women begin to feel consistent movements by this stage, and keeping track of them can provide valuable insights into your baby’s health. There are various methods for counting kicks, but the most common way is to monitor how long it takes to feel ten movements. Here’s how you can do it: What’s Normal When It Comes to Baby Kicks? Normal patterns of foetal movement can vary widely, depending on factors such as the time of day, your activity level, and the position of the baby. However, most women experience a steady increase in movement as their pregnancy progresses. Here’s a general idea of what’s typical: What Could Cause Changes in Baby Kicks? While baby kicks are generally a sign of good health, it’s important to recognise changes in the pattern of movement. Here are some common factors that may influence how often you feel baby kicks: When to Contact Your Doctor While occasional changes in baby kicks are normal, a significant decrease in fetal movement can be a sign that something is wrong. Always trust your instincts—if you notice any of the following, contact your healthcare provider immediately: Changes in movement are not always a sign of something serious, but it’s always better to err on the side of caution and get checked. The Bottom Line Baby kicks are a sign of your little one’s health and well-being, and they’re one of the most exciting experiences of pregnancy. It’s normal for these movements to vary throughout your pregnancy in terms of frequency, intensity, and timing. By understanding what’s normal and learning how to track your baby’s movements, you’ll feel more confident and reassured during this special time. Always trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your baby’s movements.

February 17, 2025

Pregnancy Fitness: Safe Exercises for Each Trimester

Staying active during pregnancy offers numerous benefits, including improved mood, better sleep, reduced pregnancy discomfort, and easier labor and recovery. However, as your body changes through each trimester, it’s important to adapt your fitness routine to ensure both your safety and your baby’s well-being. Here’s a guide to safe exercises for each trimester to help you stay healthy and strong. First Trimester: Laying the Foundation During the first trimester, you may feel more tired or experience nausea, so it’s essential to listen to your body. Focus on gentle, low-impact exercises to maintain your fitness levels without overexerting yourself. Safe Exercises: Tips: Second Trimester: Building Strength and Endurance The second trimester is often called the “honeymoon phase” of pregnancy, as energy levels typically increase, and nausea subsides. This is a great time to focus on building strength and endurance to support your growing baby and prepare for labor. Safe Exercises: Tips: Third Trimester: Preparing for Labor In the third trimester, your body is carrying more weight, and your energy levels might decrease. Focus on gentle exercises that promote relaxation, flexibility, and endurance as you prepare for childbirth. Safe Exercises: Tips: Exercises to Avoid During Pregnancy General Pregnancy Fitness Tips Staying active during pregnancy is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your baby. By choosing safe exercises tailored to each trimester, you can enjoy a healthier, more comfortable pregnancy and prepare your body for the demands of childbirth. Always listen to your body and seek guidance from your healthcare provider to ensure your fitness routine is safe and effective.

February 14, 2025

Introducing Solid Foods: What to Know for Your Baby’s First Bites

Introducing solid foods to your baby is a significant milestone, filled with excitement and a touch of uncertainty. Navigating this new phase requires a balance of patience, preparation, and understanding of your baby’s readiness. Here’s what you need to know to embark on this culinary adventure confidently. Recognising the Right Time Most paediatricians recommend introducing solid foods when your baby is around 6 months old. At this age, babies typically show signs of readiness, such as increased head control, interest in watching others eat, and a diminished tongue-thrust reflex that allows them to swallow food more easily. Every baby is different, so it’s crucial to observe your child’s cues rather than strictly adhering to a timeline. Choosing the First Foods The first foods you introduce should be rich in nutrients and gentle on your baby’s digestive system. Iron-fortified single-grain cereals, such as rice or oatmeal, are often the go-to first choice. Pureed vegetables like sweet potatoes and squash, as well as pureed fruits such as apples and pears, are also excellent choices. It’s essential to introduce one food at a time, waiting three to five days before trying a new one, to monitor any potential allergic reactions. Creating a Safe Eating Environment Safety is paramount when introducing solids. Ensure your baby is seated upright in a high chair to reduce the risk of choking. Use soft spoons and shallow bowls to help them learn to eat comfortably. Always supervise meals and avoid foods that can pose a choking hazard, such as whole grapes, nuts, and chunks of hard food. Encouraging Healthy Eating Habits Introducing solids is not just about nutrition; it’s also about establishing healthy eating habits. Offer a variety of foods to expose your baby to different tastes and textures. Avoid adding salt, sugar, or honey to your baby’s food, as their bodies are not ready for these additives. Allow them to explore self-feeding once they are comfortable with purees, which can foster independence and fine motor skills. Handling Common Concerns Parents may worry about food allergies or intolerances. Symptoms can include rashes, vomiting, or diarrhoea. If you suspect an allergic reaction, consult a paediatrician immediately. Introducing common allergens like peanuts, eggs, and dairy should be done carefully and under medical guidance if there is a family history of allergies. Embracing the Mess Expect messiness and enjoy the experience. Babies learn through touch and play, and mealtimes are no exception. Use bibs, wipeable mats, and patience to manage the inevitable spills and smears. Introducing solid foods is a journey of discovery for both you and your baby. By paying attention to readiness cues, choosing nutritious first foods, and maintaining a safe and supportive environment, you can make this transition enjoyable and beneficial for your little one’s growth and development.

February 13, 2025

Caring for Your Baby’s Skin During the Summer Heat

As the summer sun shines brightly, it’s the perfect time for families to enjoy the outdoors. However, the sweltering heat also demands extra care for your little one’s delicate skin. Babies and toddlers are more susceptible to heat and sun exposure, which can lead to a rash, sunburn, and other skin-related issues. Let’s explore some essential tips to keep your baby’s skin safe and healthy during the hot summer months. 1. Keep Hydrated: Ensuring your baby stays hydrated is crucial during summer. Offer them plenty of fluids, especially if you notice them sweating more than usual. Babies under six months should be exclusively breastfed or given formula, while toddlers can have water and milk. Proper hydration helps maintain skin moisture and prevents dryness or peeling. 2. Dress Appropriately: Choose lightweight, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing made from natural fibres like cotton. These materials allow air circulation and help keep your baby cool. Dress them in light colours to reflect heat, and always opt for a wide-brimmed hat to shield their face and neck from the sun. 3. Apply Baby-Friendly Sunscreen: For babies older than six months, sunscreen becomes your best ally. Use a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Apply it generously on exposed skin 30 minutes before going outside, and reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. For younger babies, try to keep them out of direct sunlight. 4. Create Shade: Whenever possible, keep your baby in the shade, especially during peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Use umbrellas, prams with a sunshade, or seek natural shade under trees. If you’re at the beach or park, consider a pop-up tent for extra protection. 5. Maintain a Gentle Skincare Routine: After a day outdoors, gently cleanse your baby’s skin with a mild, fragrance-free soap to remove sweat and sunscreen. Pat the skin dry and moisturise with a gentle, hypoallergenic lotion to maintain skin hydration. 6. Watch Out for Heat Rash: Heat rash is common in babies during hot weather. Keep an eye out for small red bumps or prickly irritation on your baby’s skin. To prevent and treat heat rash, dress your baby in cool clothing, keep the skin dry, and bathe them with lukewarm water. 7. Monitor for Signs of Sunburn: Despite your best efforts, sunburn might occur. Signs include redness, irritability, and warmth to the touch. In case of sunburn, bathe your baby in cool water, apply a soothing lotion, and keep them clothed in lightweight, long-sleeved garments to protect the skin. By taking these precautionary measures, you can ensure that your baby stays comfortable and protected during the summer heat. Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in keeping your little one happy and healthy as you enjoy the sun-drenched days together.

February 13, 2025

Spotlight on maternal anaemia – two out of three expectant SA mothers at risk

World Anaemia Day (February 13) and South Africa’s Pregnancy Awareness Week (February 10-16) both shine the light on anaemia, a global health challenge impacting many pregnant women and their newborns. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), anaemia affects around 40% of pregnant women globally, with even higher rates in developing regions such as South Africa, where two out of three expectant mothers have low iron levels and one in three is anaemic. This entirely preventable condition continues to be one of the most significant contributors to maternal mortality and adverse pregnancy outcomes worldwide. Maternal anaemia is not just a pregnancy concern, it is a generational health crisis that can impact children’s development for years. However, with proper screening and treatment, adverse outcomes can be successfully prevented, explains Sister Karin Davidson of the Cape Town Infusion Centre, a facility that specialises in medical-grade iron infusions. “Anaemia affects the entire population due to factors like poor iron absorption, poor nutrition, blood loss through menstruation and physical challenges such as illness, pregnancy, rapid growth or sport. Research shows that up to 40% of women enter pregnancy without enough iron – and it’s an entirely preventable and treatable condition,” says Sr Davidson. Long-term impact on children Research has shown that children born to iron deficient or anaemic mothers often face numerous health challenges that can persist through early childhood into adulthood. “Babies store the iron they need for the first six months of their life in-utero and children born with low iron stores can take up to seven years to catch up,” says Sr Davidson. Issues related to infants born to iron deficient or anaemic mothers include: Anaemia and pregnancy – the risks During pregnancy, blood volume increases by approximately 50%, requiring significantly more iron to produce additional red blood cells. Without adequate iron levels, both mother and baby face serious health risks, including: Detection and prevention Early detection of iron deficiency is crucial. Pregnant women should be aware of common symptoms, including: Regular blood tests during antenatal check-ups are essential for monitoring iron levels and Sr Davidson encourages pregnant patients to advocate for themselves by insisting on iron level screenings during their first pre-natal visit and again in each trimester of pregnancy. Treatment options A multi-faceted approach to treating maternal low iron and anaemia includes: 1. Dietary modifications “It’s important to note that while nutritional intervention cannot raise low iron levels in an anaemic patient, consistent focus on iron-rich foods, especially in pregnancy can certainly play a part in preventing low iron levels developing in a pregnant patient,” says Sr Davidson. Increasing intake of iron-rich foods such as lean red meat, chicken and fish, dark leafy greens, legumes and iron-fortified cereal is recommended. 2. Supplementation and medical-grade iron infusions Oral iron supplements are typically a first-line treatment, with healthcare providers prescribing appropriate dosages based on individual needs and iron store levels. For moderate to severe cases, or when oral supplements prove insufficient and when blood tests have shown low or insufficient iron stores, medical-grade iron infusions administered at a registered healthcare facility offer a highly effective solution. These infusions can rapidly restore iron levels, typically requiring only 1-2 treatments to achieve optimal results. “Early intervention and understanding that if you are hoping to conceive then healthy iron stores are essential for both mother and child, along with awareness of concerning symptoms that are sometimes considered normal pregnancy symptoms, are key to getting appropriate support and treatment. If you’re pregnant, insist your doctor checks your levels,” says Sr Davidson. Essential checklist for pregnant women As South Africa observes Pregnancy Awareness Week alongside World Anaemia Day, expectant mothers are urged to: The Cape Town Infusion Centre is committed to managing iron deficiency and anaemia, to empowering patients, and to improving lives. Please contact them if you would like any further information: www.capeinfusions.co.za

February 13, 2025

Financial Tips for Expecting Parents

Pregnancy is a time of excitement and anticipation, but for many South African families, it also comes with unexpected financial pressures. While the joy of welcoming a new baby is priceless, the costs associated with pregnancy and early parenthood can quickly add up, leaving many parents feeling overwhelmed. Understanding the Costs From prenatal care to baby essentials, the expenses begin long before the baby arrives. Common hidden costs include: Tips for Managing Pregnancy-Related Expenses While the costs may seem daunting, there are ways to navigate them effectively. South African public health clinics offer free prenatal care for pregnant women, as well as baby wellness care post birth. Pregnancy checks include physical exams, all relevant testing, as well as medication if needed. As additional support, pregnant women can also register for MomConnect, a government health program that provides free maternal health messaging and access to a text-based help-desk. The financial impact of pregnancy doesn’t stop at birth. Planning for postnatal expenses, such as daycare or additional medical costs, is equally important. Taking proactive steps during pregnancy and budgeting carefully, can set the stage for a more manageable financial journey as your family grows. Sr Londe, an independent midwife and Vital Baby’s trusted advisor who provides advice through monthly Instagram Live videos explains, “Becoming a parent is one of life’s most rewarding journeys, but it’s also a significant financial commitment. By planning carefully and making informed choices, families can focus on what truly matters—welcoming their new baby with peace of mind.”

February 12, 2025

Preparing for Your Baby: A Month-by-Month Checklist

Preparing for your baby’s arrival is a thrilling yet overwhelming experience. To help you navigate this exciting journey, here’s a month-by-month checklist to ensure you are well-prepared for your little one’s arrival. Month 1: Confirm Your Pregnancy Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider to confirm the pregnancy and discuss prenatal care. Start taking prenatal vitamins with folic acid. Begin researching different birthing options and decide on your preferred birth plan. Month 2: Begin Prenatal Care Attend your first prenatal appointment. Discuss family medical history with your healthcare provider. Start documenting your pregnancy journey in a journal. Month 3: Plan Your Finances Review your health insurance and understand maternity coverage. Create a budget for baby expenses such as diapers, clothes, and nursery items. Consider starting a baby savings fund. Month 4: Think about Maternity Leave Discuss maternity leave options with your employer. Consider childcare options if you plan to return to work. Start a light exercise routine suitable for pregnancy. Month 5: Prepare the Nursery Begin setting up the nursery with essential furniture like a crib and changing table. Choose a theme or colour scheme for the nursery. Create a baby registry for family and friends. Month 6: Attend a Prenatal Class Sign up for prenatal classes to learn about childbirth, breastfeeding, and newborn care. Start shopping for baby essentials like clothing and blankets. Plan a maternity photo shoot, if desired. Month 7: Pack Your Hospital Bag Pack a hospital bag with essentials such as clothes, toiletries, and snacks. Finalise your birth plan and discuss it with your healthcare provider. Attend a hospital tour to familiarise yourself with the delivery environment. Month 8: Install the Car Seat Purchase and install a car seat to ensure it fits properly. Finalise any last-minute nursery preparations. Consider a babymoon or a relaxing getaway before the baby arrives. Month 9: Relax and Prepare for Labour Keep your healthcare provider’s contact information handy in case of early labour. Focus on relaxation techniques to help manage labour. Ensure all necessary documents and birth plan details are ready for hospital admission. By following this month-by-month checklist, you can ease the stress of preparing for your new baby and focus on the joy of becoming a parent. Remember to enjoy this special time, and don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed. Happy parenting!

February 12, 2025

Understanding Your Baby’s Sleep Patterns: Tips for Parents

Navigating the world of infant sleep can be one of the most perplexing challenges for new parents. Babies have unique sleep patterns, different from adults, and understanding these can help parents establish healthy sleep routines for their little ones. The Basics of Infant Sleep Patterns Newborns sleep a lot—often between 14 to 17 hours a day—but not all at once. Their sleep is broken into short periods of about 2 to 4 hours, both during the day and night. This is because newborns have not yet developed a circadian rhythm, the internal body clock that regulates sleep and wakefulness. This rhythm begins to mature around 3 to 6 months, allowing babies to sleep for longer stretches, especially at night. Key Sleep Stages Infant sleep cycles are shorter than those of adults, usually lasting about 50 to 60 minutes. They consist of two main stages: active sleep (similar to REM sleep in adults) and quiet sleep (non-REM sleep). In active sleep, babies may move, make sounds, or even briefly wake up. Quiet sleep is deeper, and babies are unlikely to wake unless disturbed. Tips for Encouraging Healthy Sleep Habits Create a Consistent Bedtime Routine: Establishing a soothing bedtime routine can signal to your baby that it’s time to wind down. This could include activities like a warm bath, gentle massage, or reading a book. Ensure a Sleep-friendly Environment: Keep the room dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Consider using white noise machines to drown out background noises that might wake the baby. Encourage Day-Night Differentiation: Help your baby distinguish between day and night by keeping daytime feeds and play more interactive, and nighttime feeds calm and quiet. Practice Safe Sleep Guidelines: Babies should sleep on their backs in a crib without loose bedding or toys to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Be Patient and Flexible: It’s normal for babies to have irregular sleep patterns initially. Adapt to their needs, and remember that these patterns will evolve as they grow. Understanding Sleep Regressions Parents often notice changes in sleep patterns around major developmental milestones, commonly referred to as sleep regressions. These usually occur at around 4 months, 8-10 months, and 18 months. While this can be a challenging period, it’s typically temporary and often resolves within a few weeks. Seeking Professional Advice If your baby consistently has difficulty sleeping or if you have concerns about their sleep patterns, consulting with a paediatrician or a sleep specialist can provide tailored advice and reassurance. By understanding your baby’s sleep patterns and implementing these tips, you can help create a comforting environment that fosters healthy sleep habits, benefiting both your child and your family’s overall well-being.

February 12, 2025

Self-Care Tips for Expecting Mums in February

Expecting a baby is a beautiful journey, but it’s equally important to take care of yourself during this time. February, with its chilly weather and shorter days, offers unique opportunities and challenges for self-care. Here are some tips for expecting mums to nurture both body and soul this February: Embrace the Fresh Air While February might be cold, it’s also a great time to enjoy crisp, fresh air. Bundle up in a cosy coat and take a brisk walk. The fresh air and gentle exercise can boost your mood and energy levels. Prioritise Hydration The cooler months can be deceiving when it comes to staying hydrated. Make sure you’re drinking enough water throughout the day to maintain optimal health for both you and your baby. Indulge in Comfort Foods Winter is the perfect time to enjoy hearty soups and stews loaded with nutrients. Incorporate plenty of vegetables and lean proteins to nourish your body and keep you feeling warm and satisfied. Stay Active Indoors If going outside isn’t appealing, try indoor exercises like prenatal yoga or pilates. These activities can help improve flexibility, reduce stress, and prepare your body for childbirth. Pamper Your Skin Cold weather can be tough on your skin. Use a high-quality moisturiser to keep your skin hydrated and consider a gentle massage oil to soothe any aches and pains. Focus on Rest and Relaxation Take advantage of the shorter days by prioritising rest. Create a relaxing bedtime routine with a warm bath, soothing music, or meditation. Connect with Others Attend prenatal classes or join online communities for expecting mums. Sharing experiences and advice with others going through the same journey can be incredibly comforting and empowering. Schedule Check-Ups Ensure your prenatal appointments are up to date. Regular check-ups are vital for monitoring your baby’s development and catching any potential issues early. Plan for the Future Use February to start planning your nursery, create a birth plan, or even just daydream about your future with your little one. Having a project in mind can keep you feeling positive and excited. Seek Emotional Support Pregnancy can be an emotional rollercoaster. Don’t hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or professionals if you’re feeling overwhelmed. Taking care of yourself during pregnancy is vital not only for your health but also for the health of your baby. February offers its own set of challenges and joys, making it the perfect time to practise self-care and embrace the journey of motherhood.

February 11, 2025

Baby and Toddler Summer Safety Tips

As summer approaches, parents and caregivers eagerly anticipate outdoor adventures with their young children. However, the warmer months also bring unique safety challenges for babies and toddlers. Here are essential summer safety tips to ensure little ones have a happy and secure season: 1.Sun Protection Babies and toddlers have sensitive skin, making sun protection crucial. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to exposed skin 30 minutes before heading outside. Dress your child in lightweight, breathable clothing covering arms and legs, and don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat for extra protection. Additionally, seek shade during the peak sunlight hours between 10 am and 4 pm. 2. Hydration Young children are susceptible to dehydration, especially during hot weather. Offer them fluids frequently; water is the best choice. Breastfed or formula-fed infants under six months typically don’t need extra water but may require more frequent feedings. Watch for signs of dehydration, such as dry lips, lack of tears, or fewer wet nappies. 3. Water Safety Water play is a summer favourite, but it requires vigilance. Never leave a baby or toddler unattended near water bodies, no matter how shallow. Ensure swimming pools are fenced and have self-latching gates. For added safety, consider swim lessons for toddlers and always have young children wear appropriate flotation devices. 4. Heat Safety To prevent heat-related illnesses, dress babies and toddlers in lightweight, light-coloured clothing and keep them in cool, shaded areas. Use fans or air conditioning to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Be cautious of overheating in car seats or strollers, and never leave a child unattended in a vehicle. 5. Insect Protection Insect bites can be more than just a nuisance; they can transmit diseases. Use insect repellent approved for children and apply it to clothing and skin according to the package instructions. Avoid areas with stagnant water where mosquitoes breed, and dress your child in long sleeves and trousers when possible. 6. Playground Safety Ensure that playground equipment is in good condition and appropriate for your child’s age. The surface should be soft and cushioned to absorb falls. Supervise toddlers closely as they explore and navigate climbing structures. 7. Food Safety Picnics and barbecues are summer staples, but food safety remains critical. Keep cold foods chilled and hot foods hot to prevent food-borne illnesses. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, and always supervise toddlers when they are eating to prevent choking. By following these tips, parents and caregivers can create a safe and enjoyable environment for babies and toddlers to enjoy all the fun summer offers. A little preparation and vigilance go a long way in ensuring the season is filled with happy memories.

February 10, 2025

Pregnancy Nutrition: Foods to Boost Energy and Wellness

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey filled with anticipation and excitement, but it can also be physically demanding, leaving many expectant mothers feeling tired and drained. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in boosting energy and promoting wellness during this time. Ensuring that both mother and baby are well-nourished can make a remarkable difference in the pregnancy experience. Here’s a guide to some essential foods that can help boost energy and wellness during pregnancy. 1.Whole Grains Whole grains like oats, quinoa, and brown rice are excellent sources of carbohydrates, the primary energy source for the body. Unlike refined grains, whole grains are rich in fibre, which aids digestion and helps maintain steady blood sugar levels, preventing the energy crashes that can lead to fatigue. 2. Lean Proteins Incorporating lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, beans, and lentils into your diet is crucial for maintaining energy levels. Proteins not only support the growing baby’s development but also help in repairing and building tissues, which is vital as the body undergoes numerous changes during pregnancy. 3. Fruits and Vegetables A colourful array of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining energy and boosting immunity. Options like spinach, bananas, and oranges are packed with nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and folate, which are vital for the health of both mother and baby. 4. Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are powerhouse foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and fibre. These nutrients are essential for brain development and can also help in increasing energy levels. Eating a handful of nuts or adding seeds to your meals can be a quick and easy way to boost your nutrient intake. 5. Dairy Products Calcium is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and cheese are rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which can help keep the expectant mother’s bones healthy and prevent osteoporosis. 6. Hydration Staying hydrated is often overlooked but is a vital aspect of maintaining energy levels. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and other complications. Drinking plenty of water, herbal teas, and natural juices can ensure adequate fluid intake. 7. Iron-rich Foods Iron is essential for producing haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. During pregnancy, the need for iron increases to support the growing baby and placenta. Foods such as red meat, spinach, and lentils can help prevent iron-deficiency anaemia, which is a common cause of fatigue. Conclusion Maintaining energy and wellness during pregnancy is essential for the health of both mother and baby. Incorporating these nutrient-rich foods into your daily diet can make a significant difference in how you feel. Always consult with your healthcare provider to tailor a nutrition plan suited to your specific needs. Remember, a well-nourished pregnancy can lead to a healthier and happier journey for both you and your little one.

February 7, 2025

Introducing Happa Foods

Just launched in South Africa, organic Happa Foods brings you a range of healthy and delicious baby foods that are super convenient for busy parents. Happa is dedicated towards making food that’s healthy, tasty, fulfilling and organic for your baby’s development. They are organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. Happa is a brand that’s not only about nutrition, but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. The range consists of ready-made cereals, puree pouches, puffs and yogo melts. What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father himself, Happa founder Pankaj knows how important it is to give children the very best when it comes to nutrition. Happa is created to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients Happa Foods is available from Makro Online, selected Clicks Stores, Takealot.com and medhealthsup.com Happa Founder’s Story: Happa was born in 2018, out of real-life struggles that our founder, Pankaj along with his wife Pali, faced as parents. While traveling with their young daughter, they quickly discovered how hard it was to find healthy, convenient food options for kids. Every meal option seemed packed with sugar, artificial ingredients, or preservatives. Frustrated by the lack of genuinely healthy choices, Pankaj decided to take matters into his own hands. He envisioned a line of baby foods that parents could trust: organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. And so, Happa was born—a brand that’s not only about nutrition but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. Today, Happa offers a range of organic baby foods that are as close to nature as possible, tailored for little ones but loved by parents too. We’re proud to provide new-age families with a better choice, one that’s inspired by a parent’s love and commitment to giving their kids the best start in life. Happa Founder’s Word: How did you come up with the idea for this product? The idea for Happa came from a personal need. My wife, Pali, and I struggled to find healthy, on-the-go options for our daughter while traveling; everything seemed packed with sugar, preservatives, or artificial ingredients. We wanted something natural and nutritious, but it was nearly impossible to find. We realised that other parents were likely facing the same challenge. So, we created Happa—a line of pure, organic baby food made from fruits and vegetables, free from additives. Our goal was to give new-age parents a truly healthy, convenient option for their little ones, and it’s incredibly fulfilling to see so many families benefit from it. What makes your product special? What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father myself, I know how important it is to give my daughter the very best when it comes to nutrition. We created Happa to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients What has been the best part of your experience? The best part of my experience has been hearing from parents who feel relieved knowing they can trust what they’re feeding their little ones. As a parent myself, I understand the peace of mind that comes with providing the best nutrition. Every story of how Happa has made a positive difference for a family reminds me why we started this journey, and it’s incredibly fulfilling. Happa Range: Cereal: Puree: Puffs: Melts: Happa Cereal: Happa Brown Rice Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural brown rice, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes passed down through generations, ensuring the best taste and quality for your baby. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is made with wholesome ingredients, providing essential nutrients for your baby’s growth and development. With a variety of options including brown rice and oats, these cereals are also free from artificial preservatives, colours and sweeteners making them a healthy choice for your little one. Happa cereals are easy to digest and suitable for tiny tummies. Happa Oatmeal Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Cereal Oatmeal 200g is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural oats, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Cereal Oatmeal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Oatmeal Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes

February 4, 2025

Fascinating Facts About Babies Born in February

February is a unique and special month for welcoming little ones into the world. If your baby was born in this remarkable month, there’s plenty to celebrate! Here are some fascinating facts about February babies that make them extra special. 1. They Are Either Aquarians or Pisceans Babies born between February 1 and 18 fall under the Aquarius zodiac sign, known for their independent, creative, and humanitarian nature. Those born from February 19 onward are Pisceans, often described as empathetic, imaginative, and intuitive. 2. Birthstone: Amethyst February’s birthstone is the stunning amethyst, symbolising clarity, calmness, and courage. It’s said to bring peace of mind and protect its wearer from stress—perfect for parents of newborns! 3. Birth Flower: Violet and Primrose February babies are associated with the violet and primrose flowers. The violet represents loyalty and faithfulness, while the primrose symbolises youth and new beginnings—a beautiful reflection of a baby’s fresh start in life. 4. Leap Year Babies Are Extra Special February is home to the rarest birthday of all: February 29! Leap year babies, also called “leaplings,” have a birthday that only comes around once every four years, making their celebrations even more unique. 5. They Share a Birthday Month with Visionaries Some of history’s most brilliant minds and creative talents were born in February. Think of luminaries like Charles Darwin, Rosa Parks, and Steve Jobs. February babies are in great company! 6. Cool-Weather Benefits February is still part of the cooler months in many parts of the world, which may lower the risk of certain infections for newborns. It’s also a great excuse to bundle up and enjoy extra cozy cuddles with your little one. 7. Statistically, February Birthdays Are Rare Because February is the shortest month, it has fewer birthdays compared to other months. This makes February babies part of an exclusive group! 8. Health and Happiness Traits Studies suggest that babies born in February may grow up to be optimistic and calm individuals. Some research also links February births to unique traits such as creativity and a good sense of humour. 9. Aquarians and Pisceans Are Dreamers February-born babies are believed to have a natural gift for dreaming big. Whether they are Aquarians planning revolutionary ideas or Pisceans imagining new worlds, their creativity often knows no bounds. 10. A Month Filled With Love With Valentine’s Day right in the middle of the month, February babies are surrounded by love and affection. It’s a sweet coincidence for a baby born during such a heartwarming time of year! February babies bring joy and warmth to a chilly month, and their unique traits make them one of a kind. Whether it’s their zodiac sign, birthstone, or simply the special love they bring into your life, there’s no doubt that February-born little ones are truly fascinating! Resources: Source: astrology.com Source: American Gem Society Source: almanac.com Source: TimeAndDate.com Source: biography.com Source: healthline.com Source: CDC.gov – Birth Data Source: ResearchGate.net Source: Astrology-Zodiac-Signs.com Source: History.com – Valentine’s Day

February 3, 2025

Pregnancy and the yeast infection: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Options

Three quarters of women will experience a yeast infection during their lifetime, even if they never fall pregnant. Yeast infections, also called vaginal thrush, affects women and girls of all ages, and for more than 50% of the female population, this won’t be a once off experience. As a result, yeast infections are considered one of the infections most commonly experienced by women. Unfortunately, pregnancy makes the risk of contracting a yeast infection even higher. Although there is no evidence to suggest this uncomfortable condition will harm your baby, itching and burning that come with a yeast infection can still cause significant distress. To help you avoid and manage bouts of vaginal thrush during your pregnancy, we have put together a guide to answer your most pressing questions: What causes a yeast infection during pregnancy? Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called candida. This fungus or yeast occurs naturally in the vagina and on the skin. When in balance with other bacteria and fungi, candida does not cause any problems. However, when the vagina’s delicate balance of fungus and bacteria is disrupted, this yeast is left to grow rapidly, causing a yeast infection. This is usually due to the population of bacteria responsible for keeping its growth in check being reduced. There are several reasons why an imbalance can occur including antibiotic use. When you are pregnant, however, the increased risk of contracting vaginal thrush is generally down to bodily and hormonal changes, particularly the increase in oestrogen in your body. Another factor is that when you are pregnant, pH in your vagina changes to become more alkaline and less acidic. This essentially makes the vaginal cells more sugary, turning them into food for the yeast and promoting its growth. Women also experience increased amounts of discharge during pregnancy, creating a permanently moist environment perfect for yeast growth. These conditions can cause the dormant yeast cells to multiply and cause infection. If you are struggling with a yeast infection, ask your doctor of pharmacist about Canex V for the relief of uncomfortable symptoms. Symptoms of a yeast infection The signs of a yeast infection during pregnancy are similar to those when not pregnant. They include: How do you treat a yeast infection during pregnancy? If you are pregnant, it is important that you always seek medical advice before taking any medication. Usually, your doctor will prescribe some kind of antifungal in the form of either a cream, like Canex V, or tablet, both of which are inserted vaginally. Canex V is available over the counter at most leading pharmacies country wide and contains the antifungal ingredient, clotrimazole, which works by stopping the growth of the fungi causing the infection. Antifungal creams can be applied both internally and to the skin around the outside of the vagina to provide relief to the whole area. Can you avoid vaginal thrush when pregnant? Although vaginal thrush during pregnancy is very common, there are some simple steps you can take to try and avoid developing an infection in the first place. These steps may not stop an infection every time, but they will help lower the risk. 1. Wear cotton underwear Yeast thrives in moist, warm areas. Wearing breathable underwear that isn’t too tight can help balance the moisture created by increased discharge. The same idea can be applied to the pants you wear. Try opting for loose cotton pants over tight jeans or active wear. 2. Keep proper hygiene and avoid irritants Scented soaps and bubble baths may make you feel better, but the chemicals used to create them can be harsh and cause irritation in your vagina, upsetting the balance of bacteria. 3. Check your diet Processed foods, sugary foods, and bread can all contribute to vaginal thrush infections. Try avoiding or only eating moderate amounts of these foods. On the other side of the coin, probiotic-rich foods like natural yogurt can help add beneficial bacteria back into your system. Vaginal thrush is a common and uncomfortable infection, especially for women who are pregnant. Changes to your hormones, body, and routine may all contribute to increasing your risk of infection. Thankfully, although uncomfortable, yeast infections pose very little serious health risk to you or your baby if treated correctly under the guidance of a doctor and can be avoided with a few simple lifestyle changes. CTA: Don’t let a yeast infection ruin your pregnancy journey. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about Canex V today.

February 3, 2025

Staying healthy during your pregnancy

Welcoming a new addition to the family is exciting but also a little daunting. Parents are anxious to make sure everything is done correctly to ensure the best start for their little one. Part of this preparation is also maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet, during the pregnancy, crucial for both the mother and developing baby. Dr Themba Hadebe of Bonitas Medical Fund says that what you eat during your pregnancy, directly affects foetal development. ‘A diet rich in vitamins, minerals and other key nutrients can help ensure a healthy pregnancy outcome. Proper nutrition supports the development of your baby’s brain, bones and organs. It also aids in building the placenta, which supplies the baby with oxygen and nutrients.’ He advises eating a balance diet that includes a variety of food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. Each offers unique benefits that support both maternal health and foetal growth. What foods should I be eating? Bearing in mind that you may feel nauseous in the beginning and not be able to eat certain foods and may have cravings for others, as far as possible try to follow a balanced diet, rich in nutrients. Foods you should include in your diet are dairy products, such as milk and yoghurt, as they provide extra protein, calcium and probiotics. Legumes, such as lentils and soybeans, are other good foods to include as they contain protein, fibre and folate, which is particularly important during pregnancy. Sweet potatoes, which are high in vitamin A and fibre, are also a good addition to your shopping list. Other wholesome foods include eggs, broccoli, lean meat and berries. ‘During pregnancy your vitamin and mineral needs will change,’ say Dr Hadebe. ‘And although a heathy diet should supply most of the vitamins and minerals needed, often healthcare professionals suggest prenatal vitamins as a good way to supplement and cover nutritional gaps, even though they don’t replace a healthy lifestyle and diet.’ What vitamins and minerals are essential and why? Folic Acid: Or folate helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and supports the development of the baby’s brain and spine. Iron: Supports healthy growth and helps prevent anaemia by ensuring that blood (in both mom and baby) carries oxygen effectively. Iron-rich foods like lean meats, beans and spinach can help but most pregnant women need an iron supplement to meet the increased demands. Calcium: Calcium supports the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. If the mother’s calcium intake is inadequate, the baby will draw from the mother’s stores, potentially weakening her bones. Dairy products and leafy greens are great sources of calcium. Vitamin D: Aids in calcium absorption and supports the baby’s bone health. Exposure to sunlight and foods like fortified dairy and fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) can help ensure adequate vitamin D levels. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats, found in fatty fish, like salmon and also flaxseeds, support the baby’s brain and eye development. Omega-3s can also help reduce the risk of preterm birth. Vitamin C: Helps with iron absorption and boosts the immune system. It can be found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers and broccoli. Iodine: Essential for the production of thyroid hormones that regulate the development of the foetal brain and nervous system. You will need more iodine than usual when you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Iodine can be found in dairy products, eggs and seafood. ‘Getting the correct micronutrients is essential for a healthy pregnancy and best possible development of your baby,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘Deficiencies can lead to complications such as hypertension and low birth weight which is why prenatal supplements are often prescribed. However, it is important not to exceed the recommended dosages. Consult your doctor or gynae before starting any supplements, they will help determine the appropriate dose for your individual needs.’ In additional to a balanced diet, Dr Hadebe also recommends you exercise regularly – it’s a great way to stay in shape, boost your mental health and releases ‘feel good’ endorphins. In addition to maintain a healthy lifestyle, cut out alcohol and nicotine, cut down on caffeine and find way to manage your stress levels. As part of the Bonitas Maternity Programme the scheme allows its members R195* per month for antenatal vitamins during pregnancy. *Plan dependant.

February 3, 2025

Should I be exercising while pregnant, and if so, how much?

For most exercise is a part of life, so it is natural to want to keep active for as long as possible while pregnant. You may wonder how much exercise you can keep doing as your baby develops, and what routine changes you’ll need to make as your baby grows bigger. If you have a complicated pregnancy or are dealing with a weak cervix, a low placenta or suffering from a heart condition, diabetes or asthma, it is best to consult with a doctor or health professional before putting together a pregnancy exercise plan. What are the benefits of exercise during pregnancy Improving overall health and wellness, exercise is a vital part of keeping you feeling your best and can help with backache caused by pregnancy, as well as prepare you for labour and delivery. If you were active before your pregnancy, you should be able to keep training with modifications made to your program. Exercises that are low impact and carry small risk of injury are best and you should be able to remain active until birth. Exercising during pregnancy can help boost your mood and energy levels, improve muscle tone, strength and lessen back pain. Exercise can also help reduce fatigue and stress, as well as help improve your sleep, all of which helps make your pregnancy easier on your body and mind. Staying fit can also help shorten your post delivery recovery time, however, getting back into exercise postpartum can be difficult and you should avoid pushing yourself too hard in the beginning. Exercising during pregnancy isn’t only good for your overall wellness, but studies show that it can also improve your baby’s health. What type of exercise should I be doing? During pregnancy it is important to keep tabs on how your body is feeling. If you have been exercising frequently pre-pregnancy it should be fine to continue to do so in moderation, however, if something feels strange or uncomfortable it is best to consult a health practitioner. Swimming, prenatal yoga and pilates, walking and water aerobics are all exercises that you can focus on during your pregnancy. Water activities are good as they give you buoyancy and put very little strain on your body, especially when you are close to giving birth. If you were an avid runner before, you should be able to continue into pregnancy with some alterations to your program. Exercise to avoid High impact sports with a risk of falling should be avoided. These include horse riding, mountain biking, downhill skiing. Contact sports, such as rugby, kickboxing and soccer are also preferable to avoid as there is a risk of being hit. Scuba diving is a big no-no as the baby has no protection against decompression sickness.

January 27, 2025

Preparing your home for your baby

Waiting for you baby to arrive is both exciting and nerve wrecking. In order to mentally prepare yourself and your family, you can start getting your home ready for the newest addition of your household. The urge to get your home ready for your baby is also known as nesting, and it’ll normally happen near the end of your third trimester. If you are ready to start spring cleaning, here are some tips on how best to organise your home for little one. Have everything ready for your return from the hospital When you and your baby return from hospital you’ll probably be feeling tired and sore, so making sure your home is ready before you go into labour is a good idea. Food prep, cleaning and buying home supplies are all things that’ll become more difficult with a newborn. Meal prepping, having a stocked baby changing table and home essentials stock piled will all be things you’ll be glad to have done beforehand. Baby proofing your home Baby proofing your home can ideally start up to 3 months before your due date, as this will give you time for any projects that may take slightly longer. Cover all electrical sockets, get safety latches for cabinets and get rid of any loose or dangling cords. Not only can you take your time prepping your home, but you can also make sure that you are ready with baby essentials, such as a changing table, a baby monitor and newborn baby clothes. All things you don’t want to be looking for postpartum with a baby to look after. Don’t over do it Although it can be tempting to go full throttle with home adjustments there are certain things you should avoid to prevent injuring yourself. Don’t move large furniture, as your ligaments and tendons are softened by pregnancy hormones, making a strain or injury more likely. Avoid reaching too high, as this can put strain on your lower back (which may already be achy). Delegating to your family and friends eager to help will give you the opportunity to rest while making sure that your home is perfect for your newest addition.

January 20, 2025

Raising a Lifelong Reader: Tips to encourage a love of books

Instilling a love for reading in children is one of the greatest gifts you can give them. It not only helps with language development and academic success but also fosters imagination, empathy, and critical thinking. By incorporating simple, yet effective strategies into daily life, you can help your child develop a passion for books that lasts a lifetime. 1. Make Books Accessible and Inviting A key part of raising a lifelong reader is making books an integral part of your home environment. Studies from Reading Rockets emphasise the importance of creating a reading-friendly space. Keep bookshelves within reach of young children, offering a variety of books that appeal to different interests and reading levels. The more accessible books are, the more likely children are to pick them up and read on their own. 2. Start Early: Read Aloud Together The foundation for becoming a lifelong reader begins early. Research from the American Academy of Paediatrics shows that reading aloud to your child is crucial for developing literacy skills, even before they can read themselves. Choose books with colourful illustrations, engaging stories, and rhythmic language to captivate your child’s attention. Make reading time a daily ritual, and create positive associations with books from the start. 3. Be a Reading Role Model Children learn by watching, and seeing parents or caregivers read regularly will encourage them to follow suit. According to The National Literacy Trust, when children see adults reading for pleasure, they are more likely to view reading as a fun and worthwhile activity. Set aside time for your own reading, whether it’s a novel, magazine, or even reading material related to work. This helps kids understand that reading is an enjoyable and valuable habit. 4. Choose Books That Match Their Interests As your child grows, they will develop their own interests, and choosing books that align with those passions can spark their love of reading. Whether your child is fascinated by animals, superheroes, or space exploration, there are books out there to captivate their imagination. The New York Times recommends finding books that connect with your child’s personal interests as a way to encourage deeper engagement. Allow your child to choose their own books, whether from the library, bookstore, or home collection. Having ownership over what they read will make the experience more meaningful. 5. Incorporate Books into Everyday Life You don’t always need a quiet, designated reading time to promote literacy. Incorporate books into daily activities. For instance, read the labels on grocery items, road signs, or instructions for a game. Engaging with reading in practical ways helps children understand its real-world value, making it more exciting. Edutopia suggests turning everyday moments into learning opportunities by discussing and reading everything in sight. 6. Use Technology to Support Reading While it’s important to limit screen time, technology can also be a useful tool to encourage reading. E-books, audiobooks, and educational apps can enhance the reading experience, especially for children who are more tech-savvy. Websites like Storynory offer free audiobooks that allow children to follow along as stories are read aloud. These resources can be especially helpful for kids who struggle with reading or prefer auditory learning. 7. Make Reading Interactive Children are more likely to enjoy reading when it’s an interactive experience. Ask questions as you read together to spark curiosity and discussions. For example, ask your child what they think will happen next, or encourage them to make up their own endings. According to The Reading Agency, this kind of interaction promotes comprehension and makes the reading experience more enjoyable. Additionally, consider adding activities related to the books they read. If they’re reading about dinosaurs, for example, you might watch a documentary or visit a museum. This brings the stories to life and connects reading with real-world experiences. 8. Create a Reading Routine Routine helps establish habits, and reading together can become a comforting part of your child’s daily schedule. Whether it’s a bedtime story, a chapter book after school, or a mid-morning reading session, consistency will make reading a regular part of life. The Child Mind Institute suggests keeping reading sessions short and sweet, especially for younger children, so they don’t feel overwhelmed. 9. Praise Their Efforts and Celebrate Milestones Encouraging a love of reading involves recognising progress and celebrating achievements. Whether they’ve finished their first chapter book or simply read for an extended period, praise their efforts. As noted by Scholastic, celebrating reading milestones—such as reaching a specific page count or finishing a favourite series—boosts confidence and motivation. 10. Introduce a Variety of Genres and Formats Expose your child to a wide range of reading materials. Along with picture books and early chapter books, try graphic novels, comic books, poetry, nonfiction, and even cookbooks or DIY guides. Variety will keep reading exciting and help your child discover what types of books they enjoy the most. The National Endowment for the Arts suggests that when children read different genres, they not only broaden their imagination but also develop a well-rounded literacy experience. Conclusion Raising a lifelong reader is about fostering a love for books in a way that feels natural, fun, and engaging. By making books accessible, modelling reading habits, and introducing your child to various genres, you’re setting them on the path to being a reader for life. With patience, consistency, and a little creativity, you can help your child develop a lasting passion for reading that will enrich their life for years to come. Sources:

January 17, 2025

What is Plagiocephaly?

Deformational, or positional, plagiocephaly is commonly known as flat head syndrome. It is a condition where a baby’s head has a flat spot or appears asymmetrical. It can be quite upsetting as parent; however, it is important to remember that it is not a serious health issue. Positional Plagiocephaly is not responsible for abnormal brain development or the onset of neurological problems. It is critical, though, to prevent skull deformity to avoid aesthetic and functional consequences. There are very effective methods of treatment available, of which you can introduce immediately, either to rectify your baby shape of his or her head or to prevent this from happening. When your baby is born, their skull is made up of soft bony plates that can compress and overlap to fit through the narrow birth canal. This process is called moulding, and it can cause the baby’s head to have a slightly abnormal shape at first. However, within 24 to 36 hours after birth, the head usually becomes more symmetrical and egg-shaped. It’s important to know that this is normal and not a condition called plagiocephaly. During the first year, your baby’s skull remains soft because their brain grows quickly, reaching about 85% of its adult size in that time. This softness makes your baby’s head flexible, especially in the first few months. If your baby spends a lot of time lying on their back in the same position, it can lead to flattening on one part of the skull. Types of Flat Head Syndrome (according to the National Health Service of England) Plagiocephaly can take two main forms: Signs and Symptoms Common signs of plagiocephaly include: According to research done by the Cleaveland clinic, over 50% of babies may experience some degree of plagiocephaly in their first months. Many parents notice changes around six weeks of age. Flat head syndrome often develops from prolonged pressure on one area of the head, so it’s essential to keep an eye on your baby’s head shape and seek advice if you have concerns. Reasons why this may happen include: Occasionally, a flattened head can be caused by the plates of the skull joining together too early. This is known as craniosynostosis. For most infants, plagiocephaly isn’t a serious health issue and usually resolves on its own with simple interventions. However, severe cases can lead to lasting changes, making early identification and intervention important. Treatment Options If you notice signs of plagiocephaly, here are several effective strategies to consider: Preventive Measures: To reduce the risk of plagiocephaly, here are some simple and effective steps you can take at home. These tips involve being mindful of your baby’s position, movement, and how you engage with them in your daily routine. When to Seek Help If you notice any of the following, consider consulting a healthcare professional: Preventative methods for plagiocephaly are easy to use and highly recommended. If your baby has a flat or uneven head shape, starting early can lead to better and faster results because your baby is growing quickly. It’s best to begin treatment between 4 to 7 months, but you can continue effective intervention until your baby is 14 months old. It’s important to change your baby’s position each time you put them down to sleep. The nurtureOne nest can help with this, as babies often settle into the same comfortable position. This cushion is designed with your baby’s safety in mind. Make sure to alternate the direction your baby’s head is lying each time you use it—first on their back, then to the right (half back, half side), and then to the left (half back, half side). You can adjust the cushion to support these positions. For more information, visit www.nurtureOne.co.za. By following these steps you can avoid positional plagiocephaly. You have the power to help your baby thrive. By staying informed and proactive, you can make a positive impact on their health and well-being. Trust yourself and your instincts as a parent—your involvement is key to ensuring your baby’s healthy development.

January 14, 2025

Physical Touch & Newborns- Why is this so Important

The birth of your baby is a beautiful and special moment in both of your lives. You may be wondering about your newborn’s senses, while they are born with all necessary senses, some are less precise than others and develop as your baby grows. Physical touch is an important aspect of your child’s growth, coming from your womb, where they are tightly cocooned in your womb. Skin to skin contact offers benefits to both you and your baby, and touch is one of the senses that can help comfort your baby, making them feel more secure and helping strengthen the bond between the two of you. Why is touch important? Touch enables your baby to learn more about the world, bond with their mother and learn communication skills, as touch and body language will be the first way that you can ‘speak’ to one another. Breastfeeding is an important part of this, as your baby then spends time in her mother’s arms. The benefits of touch goes beyond the physical. Contact between mom and baby has been shown to lower cortisol levels, which in turn benefits the functioning of the immune system. Children that are deprived of touch can be more aggressive with other conduct disorder problems. What is swaddling? Coming from a tightly packed womb, you’ll find that your baby is comforted by touch and close cuddles. Swaddling your baby in a blanket is also another technique that you can use on young babies to help them feel more secure, as it stops them from upsetting themselves from their own startle reflex. It’s important that your newborn finds their new world a comfortable and soothing place. Swaddling is an old technique, and beyond helping your little one feel safe and secure, your baby is likely to sleep better and will be kept nice and cosy in their blanket. If you decide to swaddle your baby it’s best to do so from birth, as opposed to introducing it when they are older as this can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Using the proper techniques when swaddling is also important, as incorrect wrapping can lead to issues.

January 13, 2025

Post-Bath Skincare Rituals to Build Bonds with Your Baby

Bath time isn’t just about cleanliness; it’s a golden opportunity to strengthen the emotional connection between you and your baby. By turning post-bath care into a loving ritual, you nurture your baby’s delicate skin and build a foundation of trust, comfort, and love. Baby skin is remarkably delicate. Its outer layer is thinner than that of adults, more porous, and produces little to no sebum, which means it can’t retain moisture or regulate temperature effectively. Additionally, the skin’s natural protective barrier, known as the acid mantle, is still developing. These factors make baby skin prone to dryness and irritation, highlighting the importance of gentle, nourishing care products. Step 1: A Gentle Bath – The Start of Your Ritual Bathing is often a baby’s favourite activity, as the warm water mimics the soothing environment of the womb. However, to protect their delicate skin: If your baby cries after a bath, it might be due to the abrupt end to the warm, weightless sensation or hunger sparked by the excitement. Wrap your baby in a pre-warmed towel, offer soothing skin contact, and feed them, if necessary, before continuing with the skincare routine. Step 2: Nourishing Skincare – Hydrate and Protect Post-bath is the perfect time to moisturise your baby’s skin. Applying a light layer of product like Sanosan Baby Care Lotion, provides 24-hour hydration, thanks to its natural milk protein, organic olive oil, and chamomile extract. These ingredients soothe and nourish while forming a protective barrier to lock in moisture. For diaper care, opt for a protective ointment and allow your baby some diaper-free time. This prevents irritation and lets the skin breathe. Step 3: Baby Massage – The Ultimate Bonding Moment A soothing massage with Sanosan Baby Care Oil not only pampers your baby’s skin but also deepens your emotional bond. The oil’s natural ingredients, like sweet almond oil, organic olive oil, and sunflower seed oil, make it perfect for your baby’s sensitive skin. How to give your baby a relaxing massage: Sanosan’s baby skincare range is specifically designed for delicate skin, with over 90% natural ingredients and no harmful additives like parabens or silicones. Each product is enriched with clinically proven, skin-friendly ingredients, ensuring maximum safety and care. Plus, the brand’s commitment to eco-friendly, biodegradable formulas makes it a choice you can feel good about. For more information on Sanosan and their products, visit www.sanosan.com. Follow Sanosan on Facebook and Instagram for more tips and insights. Sanosan products are available at Babies R Us, Clicks, Amazon.co.za, Takealot.com, and Makro Online as well as https://medhealthsup.com/product-category/mother_child/sanosan/

January 13, 2025

Sun Safety for Babies: Protecting Delicate Skin in Summer

While some sunlight is important for bone and muscular development and the immune system as it helps the body create vitamin D, particularly in children, too much sunshine is dangerous and can cause sunburn. Research shows that just one blistering sunburn during childhood hugely increases your risk of developing skin cancer later on. So, sun safety for babies and children is vitally important! Especially in our harsh South African sun. Since young skin is not as effective at protecting itself as adult skin, it must be especially protected from UV rays. Babies up to one year old should never be exposed to direct sunlight. Let older children get used to the sun gradually, and always use a sunscreen with a high SPF factor, as well as protective clothing and shade. TIPS FOR SUN PROTECTION So, why is a baby’s skin so much more sensitive than an adults? BABY SKIN – A SENSITIVE CLOAK Babies are miraculous yet very vulnerable beings since, in contrast to adults, their skin lacks important protective functions. The topmost layer of a baby’s skin is around 20% thinner than an adult’s. In the first few months of life, your baby’s skin lets more moisture pass through and dries out faster, making it prone to irritation and inflammation. The cells of baby skin are smaller and not as close together, which makes the skin more porous. Baby skin hardly produces any sebum (oily secretion) before puberty. Perspiration is not able to regulate a baby’s body temperature as effectively as it does in adult age. The acid mantle (fine slightly acidic film on the skin) only begins to develop after a baby has been born. Sensitive baby skin requires particular care and protection in the first year of life. That’s why it is so important to use baby care products which are tailored to the special needs of baby skin. German family-owned skincare brand sanosan, newly launched in South Africa, uses only nature’s very best ingredients for the most delicate skin in the world to ensure clinically confirmed maximum tolerability. Their scientifically tested products contain no nasties, and more than 90% natural ingredients to keep your little one, and the environment, safe. Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ is a top-tier sunscreen designed specifically for delicate baby skin including broad range of UVA+UVB protection SPF 50+. With its pleasant texture, this cream absorbs quickly for easy application. It does not leave a white cast or sticky residue, making it ideal for everyday use. This cream delivers 24 hours of nourishing care, making it suitable for babies, children, and adults alike. With its gentle formula, Sanosan Baby Sun Cream helps maintain skin hydration while protecting against sun damage, allowing for worry-free outdoor playtime. Plus, its microplastic-free, and safe for our oceans – winwin! More info on Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ High level of protection: High level of skin care: High level of safety: With respect for our oceans: Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ – RSP R307 Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online For more info visit https://sanosan.com Follow: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SanosanSouthAfrica/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sanosan_safrica/ Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online

January 7, 2025

Why should I breastfeed my baby, and what if this is not an option?

Breastfeeding is important to your baby’s health and is the safest and healthiest thing that you can feed your little one. It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) you should feed your baby exclusively with breastmilk for the first six months. Unfortunately, some moms can’t breastfeed due to medical or health reasons. Read on if you want to know the benefits of breastfeeding, or if you can’t breastfeed your baby, here are some healthy alternatives. What are the benefits of breastfeeding? Breastfeeding is the perfect way to get all the nutrients needed to your baby, as well as being a special bonding experience between mom and child. Breast milk is optimally suited to babies providing all the right nutrients, vitamins and minerals, being easily digestible and helping protect your baby by providing important antibodies. Baby’s who are breastfed have less ear infections, issues with diarrhea and respiratory issues. Benefits of breastfeeding include lowering your baby’s chance of getting infections and breastmilk can also help lower instances of asthma and eczema, and is thought to lower the risk of diabetes as well. Not only is breastfeeding good for your baby, but it’s also good for you. It helps your bond with your baby as your body releases the hormone oxytocin, which helps your uterus reduce to its pre-pregnancy size as well as lowers stress levels. And it’s an added bonus is that breast milk is cost effective and easily available. The only thing lacking from breast milk is vitamin D, and you can supplement this to your little one from birth. What are alternatives if I can’t breastfeed? Sadly some moms aren’t able to breastfeed their babies due to not having enough breastmilk supply, being on medication that could damage their baby’s health and, infectious diseases such as HIV. Although it’s hard not to be able to breastfeed, remember this won’t stop you bonding with or providing nutrients for your baby. The best alternative to your own breast milk is donated breast milk. However, if you are struggling to find adequate supply you can make use of baby formulas. In South Africa, the South African Breastmilk Reserve and Milk Matters supports breastfeeding moms through the provision of donated milk. SABR focuses on helping premature babies under the age of 14 days, and Milk Matters supports babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in the Western Cape.

January 6, 2025

It’s the most wonderful time of the year!

Is it really? As we wonder around the shops hearing Michael Bublé singing those words at this time of year, sometimes they really don’t resonate. Often by the time that the December school holidays are upon us, we feel exhausted and harassed. School concerts, teacher gifts, end-of-year work deadlines, financial pressures, tired children, even more exhausted parents. So, how can we embrace this wonderful time of year when we’re feeling completely depleted? Make some music We can go into the festive season with an intentional attitude to look after ourselves. And music can help us to do that! Did you know that music can have a profound effect on your mood? Research shows that actively making music affects neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine. Serotonin impacts sleep patterns, anxiety and pain whereas dopamine influences focus, concentration, memory, sleep and motivation. Both of these influence moods. You don’t need to be playing a Mozart Sonata on the piano to be making music. Active music-making includes singing. Singing is proven to synchronize breathing patterns which promotes relaxation and reduces “the stress hormone” cortisol. The ISO principle Music therapy practitioners assert that patients struggling with mood disorders benefit from listening to music according to the ISO principle. So what is the ISO principle? “The ISO principle comprises listening to music that matches the current mood of patients at first, and then to gradually shift to music that represents a desired mood.”** In short, the principle asserts that we can use music to help to elevate our mood from where we are, to where we want to be. There are basic principles we can apply to the music we choose to help us with this. For example, a state of happiness is associated with fast tempo, major keys, a simple and bright harmony, medium-high sound levels, a high or ascending pitch and a smooth and fluent rhythm. A state of sadness is associated with slow tempo, minor keys, low sound levels, low or descending pitch, legato, or less energetic rhythms. Let’s get personal However, using music to adjust our moods has to be a profoundly personal experience. This is because music attaches to our memories and therefore accesses past experiences when played in the present. A song that I might find slow and depressing, could be deeply nostalgic for you if it is associated with a positive past experience. This is seen practically when some people sing along to a piece of music and report having a physical response (chills, goosebumps, lump in the throat) and others don’t. The bottom line Music can help us when we are feeling particularly stretched, exhausted or overwhelmed. We can use it to calm our moods or to elevate our moods. Why not try it out over the festive season? Put music on while you’re driving, cooking, cleaning, working or whatever else comes your way over this busy season. Encourage your children to benefit from musical experiences too. Because, the reality is … it really can be the most wonderful time of the year! ** International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12486) Musical resources Find us at www.wriggleandrhyme.co.za or on Facebook and Instagram @wrigglerhyme

December 3, 2024

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