Parenting Hub

How to Create the Perfect Birth Plan

A birth plan is a document that outlines your preferences and wishes for labor and delivery, giving you the opportunity to communicate your choices to your healthcare team in advance. It is a helpful tool for ensuring your voice is heard during one of the most significant events of your life. While birth plans can offer structure, it’s important to stay flexible, as childbirth can be unpredictable. This guide will walk you through how to create the perfect birth plan, offering tips on what to include, how to communicate your preferences, and why flexibility is key. 1. Understand the Purpose of a Birth Plan Before diving into creating your birth plan, it’s essential to understand that it’s not a rigid, set-in-stone contract. A birth plan is more of a guideline that reflects your preferences and values, but it’s important to be open to change if circumstances evolve. Childbirth can be unpredictable, and your healthcare providers will be ready to make decisions based on what’s safest for you and your baby. That said, a birth plan allows you to express your wishes and prepare for the birthing process. 2. Start with a Calm, Open Mind Creating a birth plan can feel overwhelming at first, especially if you’re a first-time parent. It’s important to approach the process with a calm, open mindset. While you may have a vision for your ideal birth, it’s essential to keep in mind that things don’t always go as planned. Your birth plan should reflect your desires, but also acknowledge that flexibility and adaptability are key to ensuring both you and your baby are safe and comfortable. 3. Key Elements to Include in Your Birth Plan While every birth plan is unique, there are several key aspects you should consider when creating your document: Labor Preferences Delivery Preferences Post-Birth Preferences 4. Be Clear About What You Want, but Stay Flexible It’s crucial to communicate your preferences clearly, but also remember to stay flexible. Birth is unpredictable, and certain interventions or changes in plans may become necessary to ensure your safety and the safety of your baby. While it’s okay to have a clear vision of your ideal birth, it’s also helpful to include in your birth plan that you’re open to modifications if necessary. For example, you could write: 5. Involve Your Birth Team in the Process Once you’ve drafted your birth plan, be sure to review it with your healthcare provider or midwife. They can offer advice on what’s realistic, especially if you’re planning to give birth at a hospital. They may also help clarify any medical procedures or policies that might affect your preferences. By involving your birth team early in the process, you can ensure everyone is on the same page and work together to create the best possible experience for you and your baby. 6. Keep It Short and Simple While you may have many wishes and preferences, it’s best to keep your birth plan short and to the point. Most birth professionals will appreciate a concise plan that covers your key preferences without overwhelming them with excessive detail. Aim for a one-page document that includes your most important points. 7. Prepare for the Unexpected Even the most well-prepared birth plans may need to be adjusted. While it’s great to have a vision for your birth, it’s essential to prepare mentally for the possibility that things might not go as expected. For example, your plan might need to change if there are complications, if you need an emergency C-section, or if other interventions are necessary. The key is to prioritise your health and the health of your baby, and trust that your birth team will be there to support you every step of the way. 8. Update Your Plan as Needed As your due date approaches, it’s a good idea to revisit your birth plan and make any necessary updates based on new information or circumstances. For instance, if you decide on a different type of pain management or have a change of heart about your preferences, be sure to revise your plan. Stay flexible, but also ensure your wishes are communicated clearly. Conclusion Creating the perfect birth plan is about preparing yourself mentally and emotionally for the birth process while ensuring your wishes are known. While a birth plan can be a great way to communicate your preferences, it’s important to remain open to adjustments as things evolve. Focus on your overall goal of a safe, healthy birth for both you and your baby, and trust that your healthcare team will be there to help guide you through the process. The perfect birth plan is one that is flexible, realistic, and supportive of both your desires and the changing nature of childbirth.

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

The First Signs of Labour

If you’re expecting your first baby you’ve probably read up a little (or a lot) on pregnancy and birth process. Labour is something you’ve probably wondered about and seeing as every pregnancy is different, many moms experience different labour signs. However, there are a few tell-tale signs to look out for that you are about to meet your new baby soon.  What to look (or feel) out for  You may be worried that you won’t distinguish normal late pregnancy signs from the fact that you’ve started labour. Luckily your due date should give you an indication of when you could expect your baby to arrive, but this won’t always be the case. Here are some indicators that your baby is on the way.  One of the more obvious signs of labour beginning is regular contractions. This will be different to the Braxton Hicks contractions you may have been experiencing leading up to this point. Labour contractions are longer, stronger and more frequent – when they come every 5 minutes you should call your doctor or midwife.  Another sign your baby is on her way is your cervix dilating or beginning to open. This can start happening in the days or weeks before you deliver. Your baby will also move down into your pelvis during this time – which is known as your baby dropping.  When your labour begins, the mucus plug which seals your cervix opening comes away. This jelly-like pink mucus is known as a show, and you may notice it when it passes out your vagina.  Lower back pain, diarrhoea and looser feeling joints are all other signs that your labour may be starting. Another sign is your water breaking, this can happen in a gush but a trickle is more likely, most moms-to-be go into labour within 24 hours of their water breaking.  Be sure to keep your birth partner in the loop about how you are feeling mentally and physically around the time of your birth. If you are at all worried about your baby or experience anything abnormal be sure to let your doctor know as soon as possible. 

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Baby on the Way? How to Financially Prepare for Parenthood

Expecting a baby is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it can also bring significant financial responsibility. Preparing your finances for the arrival of a little one ensures that you can focus on bonding with your baby and adapting to parenthood without worrying about unexpected financial pressures. Here are some essential steps to financially prepare for parenthood. 1. Reassess Your Budget The first step in preparing financially for your baby is to take a close look at your current budget. Adding a baby to your family will likely increase expenses, from diapers to healthcare costs, so it’s essential to know where your money is going. You’ll need to account for baby-related costs such as: Cutting back on non-essential spending, such as dining out or subscription services, can free up funds to put toward these new expenses. 2. Create an Emergency Fund Having an emergency fund is always important, but it’s especially crucial when preparing for a baby. Medical emergencies, unexpected costs, or a temporary reduction in income can be stressful during this time. Aim for a savings cushion of 3-6 months of living expenses. If you don’t have an emergency fund yet, now is the time to start building one. 3. Understand Your Insurance You’ll need to update your health insurance to include your baby. Be sure to review both your medical and maternity coverage. Some plans have a waiting period before adding a baby, so it’s important to understand when you need to make those updates. Additionally, take time to review your life insurance and consider increasing coverage if necessary. Life insurance can help ensure your family’s financial security in case of an unexpected event. 4. Start Saving for Baby’s Future Although it may seem like a far-off consideration, it’s never too early to begin saving for your baby’s future education and expenses. Opening a savings account or a 529 plan (if you’re in the U.S.) for college savings can help reduce the financial burden later on. Starting small can be effective—automatically transferring a small amount each month can add up over time. 5. Consider Parental Leave and Adjusting to a New Income Review your workplace benefits and understand how much parental leave is available to you and whether it is paid. Many parents opt to adjust their income expectations based on their leave time or transition to a single-income household. Consider how this may affect your financial plans and try to save in advance to cover the time when you may have a reduced income. 6. Prepare for Tax Changes A new baby can impact your taxes. In many cases, you can claim your child as a dependent, which may provide tax benefits such as the Child Tax Credit or dependent care credits. However, be sure to consult with a tax professional to understand all available deductions, credits, and tax strategies based on your specific circumstances. 7. Create a Will No one likes to think about worst-case scenarios, but it’s essential to have a will in place to protect your baby’s future. A will ensures that your child is cared for by someone you trust and that their assets are handled according to your wishes. It also allows you to designate guardianship and name trustees to manage any financial assets you might pass down to them. 8. Track Baby-Related Costs Once your baby arrives, it’s easy for expenses to start accumulating rapidly. Keep track of the costs for both essentials and extra items like toys, clothing, and family activities. This will help you better understand where your money is going and ensure you’re staying on track with your budget. There are apps available that can help track your spending and make budgeting easier. Conclusion Preparing financially for a baby can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down into manageable steps can ease the process. By assessing your budget, creating an emergency fund, adjusting your insurance, and saving for the future, you can confidently welcome your little one into the world. Financial readiness can reduce stress and help you focus on what truly matters—enjoying the special moments with your new baby. Sources:

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Pregnancy Nutrition Myths: What’s Fact and What’s Fiction?

Pregnancy is an exciting yet overwhelming time, filled with advice from well-meaning family, friends, and social media. While proper nutrition is essential for both mother and baby, there are many myths surrounding what pregnant women should or shouldn’t eat. Let’s separate fact from fiction and ensure expecting moms make informed choices. Myth #1: You Need to Eat for Two Fiction: Many believe pregnancy requires double the food intake.Fact: While you need extra nutrients, excessive calorie intake can lead to unhealthy weight gain. The NHS recommends only about 300 extra calories per day in the second and third trimesters. Focus on nutrient-dense foods rather than increasing portion sizes unnecessarily. Myth #2: Avoid All Seafood Fiction: Many assume that all seafood is harmful during pregnancy.Fact: Certain fish like salmon, sardines, and trout are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids, crucial for the baby’s brain development. However, pregnant women should avoid high-mercury fish like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel. The FDA suggests eating 2-3 servings of low-mercury fish per week. Myth #3: No Caffeine Allowed Fiction: Some believe caffeine should be completely eliminated.Fact: While excessive caffeine can increase the risk of complications, moderate intake (200 mg per day, roughly one cup of coffee) is generally considered safe, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ACOG). Myth #4: Cravings Indicate Nutrient Deficiencies Fiction: Many think pregnancy cravings signal what your body needs.Fact: While some cravings may reflect minor deficiencies, they are more likely linked to hormonal changes. Instead of giving in to unhealthy cravings, try to opt for nutritious alternatives. Myth #5: Dairy Should Be Avoided Fiction: Some claim dairy causes excessive weight gain or allergies in the baby.Fact: Dairy is an excellent source of calcium and protein, essential for the baby’s bone development. Unless you have lactose intolerance or allergies, consuming dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt is beneficial. Myth #6: Spicy Food Can Induce Labor Fiction: Eating spicy food will trigger labor.Fact: No scientific evidence supports this claim. While spicy foods may cause heartburn or indigestion, they do not induce labor. Labor is triggered by hormonal and physiological changes rather than diet. Myth #7: Herbal Teas Are Always Safe Fiction: Many assume that all herbal teas are natural and safe.Fact: Some herbs can cause contractions or affect pregnancy. The American Pregnancy Association advises avoiding certain teas like chamomile, liquorice root, and raspberry leaf without consulting a healthcare provider. Stick to pregnancy-safe options like ginger or peppermint tea. Final Thoughts Proper nutrition is vital for a healthy pregnancy, but misinformation can lead to unnecessary restrictions or risky choices. Always consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian before making dietary changes. Sources:

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Premature birth – what to expect

Expecting a baby is an exciting time of your life, and you want to make sure that you do as much as you can to make sure your new child is as healthy as possible. Premature birth is something you want to try to avoid or manage as carefully as possible. In many cases the cause is unknown, and according to The World Health Organisation, one in ten babies are born preterm. A birth is considered premature when a baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. The final few weeks in the womb are important to your baby’s full development, so being born prematurely can lead to longer hospital stays, short term, and long term complications. Why does it happen? Some of the more common risk factors which contribute to preterm births are having had a premature birth before, you’re pregnant with twins/multiples or you have issues with your uterus or cervix. However, often the cause of preterm birth often can’t be identified. Your health is also a factor that impacts on your likelihood to have your baby prematurely. Smoking during your pregnancy (which is not recommended), diabetes, high blood pressure (which can develop into preeclampsia) and being over or under weight are all potential premature birth causes. To try and avoid preterm birth you can talk to your doctor about any existing health issues, such as depression, diabetes or high blood pressure) before getting pregnant – this way you can manage any problems with a treatment plan. Waiting 12 months between pregnancies and eating healthy (making sure that you get the correct prenatal vitamins needed) can also help prevent premature birth. What if my baby is born preterm? If your baby is born prematurely they are at risk for long and short term complications. Many preterm babies lead completely healthy lives, however, the more premature and underdeveloped your baby is when they are born, the more likely they are to have issues. If your baby is born prematurely they may be put into a neonatal intensive care unit into an incubator. Some babies will spend longer in the unit than others, this all depends on when they are able to live without medical support.

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Building Your Newborn’s First Aid Kit with Love

When you become a parent, you quickly realise that preparation is key – whether it’s scheduling life around nap times, keeping nappies and wet wipes fully stocked, or having the right supplies ready to care for your little one when pain and fever strikes. Adding Panado® to your baby’s first aid kit gives you peace of mind, knowing gentle relief is on hand when it’s needed most. Baby First Aid Kit Essentials A Digital Thermometer Every first aid kit needs a digital thermometer. Most babies have a normal body temperature ranging from 36.5 °C to 38 °C.1a A fever occurs when their temperature goes above 38 °C.1b Fever in babies can be scary, so having a reliable way to check your tiny tot’s temperature is absolutely essential. A Nasal Aspirator  Since babies under six months old rely almost entirely on their noses to breathe, even a little congestion can make feeding and sleeping a challenge. While colds and infections can worsen congestion, your baby might have a stuffy nose even when they aren’t sick.2a Paired with saline nasal drops, a nasal aspirator gently clears stuffy noses, so your baby can breathe easy.2b  Nail Clippers  For everyday hygiene, include baby-safe nail clippers. Tiny nails grow faster than you’d think (at about 0.1 mm per day)3 and can be surprisingly sharp! Regular trimming helps prevent accidental scratches. Gauze, Bandages, And Antiseptic Cream  As your baby grows and begins exploring the world (and bumping into it), minor cuts and scrapes are bound to happen. Stock your kit with sterile gauze, hypoallergenic adhesive bandages, and mild antiseptic cream to clean and protect small wounds. Teething Gels and Powders  Teething typically starts around six months old4a, and can cause swollen gums, excessive drooling, a mild fever, irritability, crying, and disrupted sleep4b. Some teething gels can help numb sore gums4c. Panado®: Power To Fight Their Pain Colic is most common during the first six weeks of life and affects up to one in four newborns5a. The good news is it typically resolves on its own by the time a baby is three to four months old5b.  A baby’s immune system is still developing, which means they’re more likely to pick up infections6.  An essential item for your first aid kit would be paracetamol. Panado® soothes pain and fever and is fast-acting7, helping your baby bounce back to their happy, bubbly selves.  Panado® peppermint flavoured syrup8 – because it’s “mint to be” – is suitable from birth and is tartrazine, alcohol and sugar free.  Panado®’s paracetamol-based infant drops9 are suitable for babies from the age of 3 months. The calibrated dropper ensures that parents provide the correct amount of medication, based on the weight and age of their child. Panado®’s paediatric range also includes strawberry flavoured syrup10 which is as “berry nice” as it sounds.  Always administer using a medicine measure or a syringe. Do not exceed the recommended dose.  Dosage details can be found at https://panado.co.za/dosage-calculator/ and are calculated according to your child’s age and weight.   From those early days of snuggles and butterfly kisses, to your baby’s first tooth and wobbly steps, parents trust11 Panado® for fast7 pain relief when needed most.  After all, when your little one feels better, the whole world feels brighter.  Panado® products are available at Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers, including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem, and Independent Pharmacies. For more information, visit https://panado.co.za/and join the conversations onFacebook. References are available from: https://panado.co.za/references/. For full prescribing information refer to the Professional Information approved by SAHPRA.  Adcock Ingram Limited. Co. Reg. No. 1949/034385/06. Private Bag X69, Bryanston, 2021, South Africa. Customer Care: 0860 ADCOCK / 232625. www.adcock.com. 14.01.20251000000898. January 2025.

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Why You Need a Baby-Specific First Aid Kit

Babies have unique medical and safety needs compared to older children or adults. Their delicate skin, smaller bodies, and limited ability to communicate require specific items that are safe and appropriate for their age. Having a baby-specific first aid kit means you’re always prepared for common health concerns like fevers, teething discomfort, or minor injuries—and ready to act quickly in case of an emergency. Essential Items for Your Baby First Aid Kit 1. Thermometer 2. Infant Fever and Pain Reliever 3. Saline Nasal Spray and Bulb Syringe/Nasal Aspirator 4. Baby-Safe Antiseptic Cream or Ointment 5. Adhesive Bandages 6. Sterile Gauze Pads and Medical Tape 7. Tweezers 8. Baby Nail Clippers or Scissors 9. Digital Baby Scales (Optional) For Common Ailments 10. Teething Gel or Teething Rings 11. Diaper Rash Cream 12. Gas Relief Drops or Gripe Water 13. Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) 14. Cool Gel Packs First Aid Tools 15. Baby-Safe Scissors 16. Instant Cold Pack 17. Small Flashlight 18. Medicine Syringe or Dropper Hygiene and Safety Supplies 19. Alcohol-Free Antiseptic Wipes 20. Hand Sanitiser 21. Cotton Balls or Swabs 22. Disposable Gloves Emergency Information Keep a small notebook or card in your kit with: Storing Your Baby First Aid Kit When to Restock or Update When to Call the Doctor Your first aid kit is for minor injuries and illnesses, but certain situations require professional care: Always trust your instincts and seek medical help if you’re unsure about your baby’s condition. Building a baby first aid kit ensures you’re always prepared for the unexpected. By assembling the right supplies and staying informed about your baby’s needs, you can handle minor emergencies with confidence and keep your little one safe and sound.

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When Should You Introduce Solid Foods to Your Baby?

Introducing your baby to solid foods is an exciting milestone! It marks the beginning of a new chapter in your baby’s development and exploration of the world of flavours and textures. However, knowing when and how to start can feel overwhelming for many parents. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this important stage confidently. When Is the Right Time to Introduce Solids? Most health experts, including the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP), recommend starting solid foods around 6 months of age. However, every baby is different, and the readiness for solids can vary. Signs Your Baby Is Ready for Solids: Important: Always consult your paediatrician before starting solids, especially if your baby was born prematurely or has any medical concerns. The Role of Breast Milk or Formula Breast milk or formula remains your baby’s primary source of nutrition until their first birthday. Introducing solids at 6 months is meant to complement milk feeds, not replace them. Begin with small amounts of food, gradually increasing as your baby gets accustomed to eating. How to Introduce Solid Foods 1. Start with Single-Ingredient Foods 2. Experiment with Textures 3. Watch for Allergens Common allergens include eggs, peanuts, dairy, wheat, soy, fish, and shellfish. Introducing these early (around 6 months) in small, controlled amounts may reduce the risk of allergies. Always consult your paediatrician if your baby is at high risk for allergies. 4. Focus on VarietyExpose your baby to a wide range of fruits, vegetables, proteins, and grains to help them develop a diverse palate. Foods to Avoid at First While many foods are safe for babies, there are some you should avoid: Tips for a Smooth Transition to Solids Frequently Asked Questions 1. What if my baby doesn’t like a certain food?It’s common for babies to reject new foods initially. Offer the same food multiple times over a few days or weeks. It can take 10-15 tries before a baby accepts a new flavour! 2. How much food should I offer?Start with 1-2 teaspoons of food once a day and gradually increase the portion as your baby becomes more interested in eating. 3. Can I use store-bought baby food?Yes! Choose options with no added salt, sugar, or preservatives. Alternatively, you can make simple purees at home. 4. Should I offer water?Around 6 months, you can offer small amounts of water in a sippy cup during meals to help your baby learn to drink. A Journey of Discovery Introducing solid foods is an exciting and messy adventure! It’s a time for your baby to explore new tastes and textures while continuing to rely on milk for most of their nutrition. Be patient, go at your baby’s pace, and enjoy this milestone together. Remember, every baby develops differently. Trust your instincts and consult your paediatrician with any questions or concerns. The goal is to create a positive and stress-free experience for both you and your little one as you embark on this journey!

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Pregnancy Superfoods: What to Eat for Baby’s Development

When you’re expecting, your baby’s growth and development depend on the nutrients you consume. A balanced diet during pregnancy doesn’t just keep you healthy—it helps build your baby’s brain, bones, organs, and more. By incorporating nutrient-dense “superfoods” into your meals, you can give your little one the best start in life. It’s important to remember that every pregnancy is unique. Always consult your doctor or a registered dietitian before making major changes to your diet, especially if you have food allergies, medical conditions, or dietary restrictions. Here’s a guide to the top pregnancy superfoods and how they support your baby’s development. 1. Leafy Greens: The Powerhouses of Nutrients Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are loaded with essential vitamins and minerals. How to enjoy them: Add leafy greens to smoothies, soups, or salads. 2. Eggs: Nature’s Multivitamin Eggs are a versatile and affordable source of nutrition. How to enjoy them: Scramble them for breakfast, or add boiled eggs to salads and sandwiches. 3. Fatty Fish: The Brain-Boosting Food Fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and mackerel are packed with omega-3 fatty acids. Consult your doctor: Because of concerns about mercury in fish, always check with your doctor about safe consumption amounts. How to enjoy them: Bake or grill salmon for a healthy dinner. 4. Berries: Antioxidant-Rich Snacks Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are not only delicious but also incredibly nutritious. How to enjoy them: Add berries to yogurt, oatmeal, or smoothies for a tasty treat. 5. Greek Yogurt: A Calcium Boost Greek yogurt is a creamy, protein-packed snack that’s perfect for pregnancy. How to enjoy it: Top Greek yogurt with fresh fruit, nuts, or a drizzle of honey. 6. Nuts and Seeds: Nutrient-Dense Snacks Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are excellent sources of healthy fats and nutrients. How to enjoy them: Sprinkle seeds on salads or oatmeal, and snack on a handful of nuts. 7. Whole Grains: Sustained Energy Quinoa, brown rice, oats, and whole-grain bread provide lasting energy and important nutrients. How to enjoy them: Swap white rice for quinoa or enjoy oatmeal for breakfast. 8. Avocados: Healthy Fats for Growth Avocados are a creamy, versatile superfood loaded with nutrients. How to enjoy them: Spread avocado on toast, or add it to salads and smoothies. 9. Sweet Potatoes: A Beta-Carotene Boost Sweet potatoes are a delicious source of beta-carotene, a plant-based vitamin A. Consult your doctor: Excessive vitamin A can be harmful during pregnancy, so talk to your doctor about safe amounts. How to enjoy them: Bake sweet potato wedges or mash them as a side dish. 10. Beans and Lentils: Protein and Iron Powerhouses Chickpeas, black beans, lentils, and kidney beans are affordable and nutritious. How to enjoy them: Add beans to soups, stews, or salads, and try lentil-based curries or burgers. 11. Oranges and Citrus Fruits: Hydration and Vitamin C Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are refreshing and nutrient-packed. How to enjoy them: Snack on fresh oranges or add lemon slices to water for a refreshing drink. 12. Water: The Unsung Hero While not technically a food, staying hydrated is just as important as eating well. How to enjoy it: Aim for 8-10 glasses a day, and flavour it with fruit or herbs if plain water feels boring. Tips for a Balanced Pregnancy Diet Final Thoughts A nutrient-rich diet during pregnancy isn’t just about physical health—it’s a way to nurture your baby’s development and set the stage for a healthy future. By focusing on these superfoods and consulting your doctor regularly, you can feel confident that you’re giving your little one everything they need to grow strong and healthy. Remember, balance and moderation are key. A mindful approach to nutrition—combined with your doctor’s guidance—will help make your pregnancy journey as smooth as possible.

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The Ultimate Guide to Baby-Proofing Your Home

As your little one begins to crawl, walk, and explore the world around them, your home can quickly become a playground filled with potential hazards. Baby-proofing isn’t just about safety—it’s about creating an environment where your child can explore and grow without constant worry. With the right strategies, you can make your home a secure space while keeping it functional for the whole family. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you baby-proof your home like a pro. 1. Start Early Babies grow fast, and before you know it, they’re on the move. Start baby-proofing when your child begins showing signs of mobility, such as rolling over or scooting. Preparing early ensures you’re ready when they start exploring. 2. Get Down to Their Level To spot potential hazards, get on your hands and knees and see the world from your baby’s perspective. Look for sharp edges, dangling cords, and small objects that could be choking hazards. This exercise will help you identify risks you might otherwise overlook. 3. Secure Furniture and Appliances As babies learn to pull themselves up, unsecured furniture and appliances can tip over and cause serious injuries. 4. Block Off Dangerous Areas Not every part of your home is baby-friendly, so use barriers to restrict access. 5. Protect Electrical Outlets and Cords Curious little fingers love exploring outlets and tugging on cords. 6. Cushion Sharp Corners and Edges Furniture with sharp corners can pose a risk for bumps and bruises. 7. Secure Cabinets and Drawers Cabinets and drawers often contain items that could be dangerous to babies. 8. Keep Small Objects Out of Reach Babies explore the world by putting things in their mouths, so it’s essential to eliminate choking hazards. 9. Baby-Proof Windows and Doors Windows and doors can pose a risk of falls or pinched fingers. 10. Safeguard Water Hazards Water can be one of the most dangerous elements in a home for babies. 11. Be Mindful of Small Details 12. Create a Safe Play Area Designate a specific area in your home for your baby to play and explore freely. 13. Prepare for Emergencies Even with the best baby-proofing efforts, accidents can happen. Be prepared by: 14. Regularly Update Your Efforts As your baby grows and develops new skills, their environment will need to change. Crawling babies and walking toddlers have different safety needs, so reassess your home regularly to address new hazards. Final Thoughts Baby-proofing your home is a vital step in keeping your child safe while encouraging their natural curiosity and exploration. By taking proactive steps to identify and address hazards, you can create a secure environment that allows your baby to thrive. Remember, baby-proofing isn’t a one-time task—it’s an ongoing process that evolves as your child grows. With patience, preparation, and a little creativity, you’ll have peace of mind knowing your home is a safe haven for your little one.

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What to Pack in Your Hospital Bag: A Complete Guide

As your due date approaches, packing your hospital bag is an exciting milestone that signals how close you are to meeting your little one. Having everything you need ready to go can make your hospital stay more comfortable and stress-free. To help you prepare, here’s a comprehensive guide on what to pack in your hospital bag for yourself, your baby, and your partner or support person. When Should You Pack Your Hospital Bag? It’s best to have your hospital bag ready by the 36th week of pregnancy, or earlier if you’re anticipating a high-risk pregnancy or a premature delivery. This ensures you’re prepared in case your baby decides to arrive earlier than expected. What to Pack for Mom Your comfort and recovery are priorities, so pack items that will help you feel at ease during labor and your postpartum stay. For Labor and Delivery For Recovery Optional Comfort Items What to Pack for Baby Your newborn won’t need much in those first few days, but these essentials will ensure they’re warm, clean, and ready to go home. What to Pack for Your Partner or Support Person Your partner or support person will also need a few items to stay comfortable and ready to assist you. Important Documents Make sure you have all necessary paperwork ready to go: Pro Tips for Packing Your Hospital Bag What Not to Bring Final Thoughts Packing your hospital bag is an important step in preparing for your baby’s arrival. By having everything you need ready and organised, you’ll feel more at ease and ready to focus on what really matters—welcoming your little one into the world. Use this checklist as a guide, and don’t forget to double-check your bag before heading out the door. Congratulations, and best wishes for your delivery day!

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Milestone Checklist: What to Expect in Your Baby’s First Year

The first year of your baby’s life is filled with incredible milestones that showcase their rapid growth and development. While every child grows at their own pace, understanding the general milestones can help you track your baby’s progress and celebrate their achievements. Here’s a month-by-month guide to what you might expect in your baby’s exciting first year. Month 1: Adjusting to the World Month 2: Finding Their Voice Month 3: Growing Stronger Month 4: Rolling and Reaching Month 5: Exploring the World Month 6: Sitting Up Month 7: Becoming More Mobile Month 8: Discovering Independence Month 9: Expressing Themselves Month 10: Curious and Adventurous Month 11: Practicing Independence Month 12: Happy Birthday! Important Notes: By tracking these milestones, you’ll not only cherish your baby’s first-year accomplishments but also gain a deeper understanding of their unique personality and abilities. Enjoy the journey—it’s an unforgettable year!

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Dealing with Morning Sickness: Tips and Remedies

Morning sickness is a common and often challenging symptom of pregnancy, affecting many women in the early stages. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day, and it’s characterised by nausea, vomiting, and a general sense of queasiness. While it can be tough to manage, there are several ways to ease the discomfort and help you navigate this challenging phase with more ease. Here are some tips and remedies for dealing with morning sickness: 1. Eat Small, Frequent Meals One of the most effective ways to manage morning sickness is to avoid letting your stomach become empty. Instead of eating three large meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. This helps keep your blood sugar levels stable and can prevent nausea from escalating. Aim for a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats, and keep snacks like crackers, nuts, or fruit on hand to nibble on when you need them. 2. Stay Hydrated Dehydration can worsen nausea, so it’s essential to stay hydrated throughout the day. Sip on water, herbal teas, or clear broths regularly to maintain your fluid intake. If drinking large amounts of liquid feels overwhelming, try taking small sips or using ice chips to stay hydrated. Some women find that sipping ginger or peppermint tea can also help calm an upset stomach. 3. Try Ginger Ginger is a natural remedy that has been used for centuries to alleviate nausea and morning sickness. Whether you prefer ginger tea, ginger chews, or ginger ale, the root has anti-nausea properties that may provide relief. Research suggests that consuming ginger in moderation can be effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Always check with your healthcare provider before trying any new remedies. 4. Avoid Strong Smells Pregnancy can heighten your sense of smell, making strong odours even more intolerable. Certain smells—such as cooking food, perfumes, or cleaning products—can trigger or worsen nausea. To reduce exposure to unpleasant smells, try to stay in well-ventilated areas or use essential oils with calming scents, like lavender or citrus. You can also try wearing a mask if you need to be in a situation with strong odours. 5. Rest and Manage Stress Stress and fatigue can make morning sickness worse. Ensuring you get enough rest and taking time to relax can help alleviate some of the discomfort. Listen to your body and take naps or breaks when you need them. Incorporating stress-relieving activities such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or gentle yoga may also help you feel more at ease. 6. Opt for Plain, Easy-to-Digest Foods Certain foods can be gentler on your stomach during episodes of morning sickness. Choose bland, easy-to-digest foods like plain crackers, rice, toast, or applesauce. Foods that are high in fat, spicy, or greasy can sometimes make nausea worse, so it’s a good idea to avoid them when you’re feeling queasy. Opt for simple foods that won’t upset your stomach but will still give you the nutrients you need. 7. Acupressure and Acupuncture Some women find relief from morning sickness through acupressure or acupuncture. Acupressure bands, which apply gentle pressure to specific points on the wrist, may help relieve nausea. While more research is needed, some studies suggest that acupuncture—performed by a trained practitioner—can also reduce symptoms of morning sickness by stimulating certain points in the body. Talk to your healthcare provider before trying acupuncture or acupressure. 8. Avoid Trigger Foods and Drinks Certain foods and drinks can exacerbate morning sickness. Caffeine, acidic beverages like orange juice, and overly greasy or spicy foods are common triggers. Keep track of which foods make you feel worse, and try to avoid them. If coffee or strong tea makes you nauseous, consider switching to decaf or herbal alternatives like ginger or peppermint tea. 9. Vitamin B6 Supplements Vitamin B6 has been shown to reduce the severity of morning sickness for some women. Many doctors recommend a B6 supplement to help manage nausea during pregnancy. It’s important to follow your doctor’s guidance regarding the appropriate dosage, as they can provide personalised advice based on your health and needs. 10. Consult Your Healthcare Provider If your morning sickness is severe or persistent, or if it interferes with your ability to eat, drink, or keep food down, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider. In some cases, severe morning sickness, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, may require medical treatment. Your doctor may recommend prescription medications, IV fluids, or other treatments to help manage symptoms and ensure you stay healthy. Conclusion Morning sickness can be an uncomfortable and trying symptom of pregnancy, but with the right strategies, it is manageable. By focusing on hydration, eating small meals, trying natural remedies like ginger, and avoiding triggers, you can reduce the discomfort associated with nausea. Most importantly, listen to your body and consult your healthcare provider if symptoms become severe or difficult to manage. Remember, morning sickness is usually temporary, and as your pregnancy progresses, it will likely subside.

Sanosan

The Magic of the First Touch: Why Skin-to-Skin Care Matters for Moms and Babies

There’s a special kind of magic in the first moments after a baby is born—a moment that many parents describe as pure, overwhelming love. But beyond the warm fuzzies, those initial skin-to-skin moments hold profound benefits for both mom and baby, creating a foundation for lifelong health and bonding. Skin-to-skin care, sometimes called “kangaroo care,” is the simple act of placing a newborn on their mother’s chest immediately after birth, both wrapped in warmth and love. According to health experts, this practice is not only heart-warming but also scientifically proven to benefit the baby’s physical and emotional development. Why Skin-to-Skin is Essential 1. Stabilising Baby’s Vital Signs When a baby is placed against their mother’s chest, something incredible happens. The baby’s heart rate, breathing, and temperature tend to stabilise. This is because a mother’s body acts as a natural incubator, helping the baby adjust gently to the outside world. 2. Boosting Immunity Skin-to-skin contact helps kickstart breastfeeding, which is essential for a baby’s immunity. “Colostrum, the first milk produced by mothers, is like liquid gold. It’s packed with antibodies that protect babies from infections,” says Sr Londe, an independent midwife consultant for Sanosan skincare.  3. Emotional Bonding For mothers, holding their baby skin-to-skin triggers the release of oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone.” This not only strengthens the bond between mom and baby but also reduces maternal stress and promotes feelings of well-being. 4. Supporting Breastfeeding Success Studies show that skin-to-skin care immediately after birth helps mothers start breastfeeding more easily and maintain it longer. This is because the close contact helps stimulate milk production and encourages the baby’s natural instinct to latch. In South Africa, where cultural practices often emphasise family and community, the idea of closeness and nurturing resonates deeply. Skin-to-skin care aligns beautifully with these values, encouraging a deeper connection between mother and baby from the very beginning. Moreover, healthcare providers in South Africa are increasingly advocating for skin-to-skin care in hospital and home-birth settings. This simple yet powerful practice is accessible to all parents and requires no special equipment—just love, warmth, and time. While moms play the primary role in skin-to-skin care, dads and other caregivers can also join in. Holding a baby skin-to-skin fosters bonding and reassures the baby, building emotional security in the process. As Sr Londe explains, “Babies thrive on connection. The more they feel safe, loved, and secure, the better their development will be. Skin-to-skin care is one of the easiest ways to provide that.” Even beyond the hospital, skin-to-skin care can be a regular part of parenting. Holding your baby close during feeding, quiet time, or after a bath can strengthen the bond you share while continuing to provide those emotional and physical benefits. In the end, the magic of the first touch is not just about a moment—it’s about setting the stage for a lifetime of connection, trust, and love. Whether you’re preparing to welcome a baby or reflecting on your parenting journey, remember the incredible power of skin-to-skin care. It’s a gift that costs nothing but gives so much, creating a lasting impact for both mom and baby. Supporting you on this journey is Sanosan baby and mum’s skincare range that has recently launched in Southern Africa. This skincare range truly cares for you and the planet – every product is designed to be as safe and gentle as possible for your baby. With over 35 years of expertise and a commitment to clinical excellence, Sanosan’s products are rigorously tested and certified under strict European regulations. They are free from parabens, silicones, paraffins, SLS / SLES and phenoxyethanol, and their eco-friendly formulas are 90% natural and use green electricity.  When creating their formulas, Sanosan pays the utmost attention to a high proportion of natural ingredients. They only use active ingredients that are specially tailored to your baby’s skin. Natural milk protein is the central ingredient in Sanosan and is especially nourishing for the skin. Precious substances like organic olive oil and organic olive extract complement these formulations. Sanosan stands for: healthy skin more than 90% natural ingredients biodegradable formulas responsible attitude towards our environment For more info visit https://sanosan.com  Follow Sanosan on: Facebook Instagram Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online 

Parenting Hub

How to Establish a Sleep Routine for Your Baby

One of the biggest challenges for new parents is helping their baby develop healthy sleep habits. A well-established sleep routine not only promotes your baby’s health and development but also provides you with much-needed rest. Here’s how to create a sleep routine that works for your little one: 1. Start Early (But Be Flexible) While newborns won’t have a structured sleep schedule due to their need to eat every few hours, you can gently introduce a bedtime routine as early as six to eight weeks. Consistency is key, but always adapt to your baby’s changing needs. 2. Recognise Sleep Cues Pay attention to your baby’s signals that they’re tired. These might include: 3. Set a Consistent Bedtime Establish a regular bedtime that works for your family’s schedule. Babies thrive on predictability, so aim to start the bedtime routine around the same time each evening. 4. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine Develop a soothing pre-sleep ritual to signal that it’s time to wind down. Some ideas include: 5. Teach Day vs. Night Help your baby distinguish between day and night by: 6. Encourage Self-Soothing By around 3-4 months, gently teach your baby to fall asleep on their own. Place them in their crib drowsy but awake, allowing them to learn self-soothing techniques like sucking their thumb or cuddling a soft toy (if age-appropriate). 7. Make the Sleep Environment Comfortable Ensure your baby’s sleep space is safe and inviting: 8. Be Consistent with Nap Times Daytime naps are essential for your baby’s development and nighttime sleep quality. Aim for regular nap times based on your baby’s age and wake windows. 9. Manage Night Wakings It’s normal for babies to wake during the night, especially in the first few months. Respond calmly and keep interactions minimal to avoid stimulating them. Over time, they’ll learn to sleep for longer stretches. 10. Be Patient and Adaptable Every baby is different, and their sleep patterns will change as they grow. Teething, growth spurts, or illness may disrupt routines, but consistency and patience will help re-establish healthy habits. Final Thoughts Establishing a sleep routine takes time and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. A well-rested baby is a happy baby—and happy parents make for a harmonious home. If you find that sleep struggles persist, consider consulting a paediatrician or sleep specialist for additional guidance. Sweet dreams to you and your little one! 🌙

Parenting Hub

Understanding Baby Kicks: What’s Normal?

Feeling your baby’s first kicks is one of the most exciting milestones during pregnancy. As your little one grows and becomes more active in the womb, those first fluttering movements evolve into stronger, more noticeable kicks. However, if you’re a first-time parent, you may wonder: what’s normal when it comes to baby kicks? How often should you feel them? And when should you be concerned? Here’s everything you need to know about understanding baby kicks and what to expect throughout your pregnancy. What Are Baby Kicks? Baby kicks, or foetal movements, are the physical sensations that you feel when your baby moves inside the uterus. These movements can vary in type, intensity, and frequency, depending on your baby’s development and the stage of pregnancy. Initially, foetal movements can feel like light flutters, but as the baby grows, the kicks become more distinct and powerful. When Will You First Feel Baby Kicks? Foetal movements typically start around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy for first-time mothers. However, those who have been pregnant before may feel their baby’s movements earlier—sometimes as early as 16 weeks. For some women, these early movements can feel like gentle flutters or bubbles, while others might experience them as subtle taps. The sensation of baby kicks is often more noticeable if you’re lying down or sitting still, especially during quiet moments when you’re focused on the movement. What Do Baby Kicks Feel Like? Early movements may feel like: As your baby grows and their muscles become stronger, the kicks become more pronounced and feel like actual “kicks,” “punches,” or “rolls.” These movements can sometimes be strong enough to startle you or cause discomfort, especially if your baby is stretching or moving around a lot. When Should You Start Counting Baby Kicks? Between 24 and 28 weeks, your doctor or midwife may recommend that you begin counting your baby’s kicks. This process, known as foetal movement counting, helps track the baby’s well-being and ensures they are active. Many women begin to feel consistent movements by this stage, and keeping track of them can provide valuable insights into your baby’s health. There are various methods for counting kicks, but the most common way is to monitor how long it takes to feel ten movements. Here’s how you can do it: What’s Normal When It Comes to Baby Kicks? Normal patterns of foetal movement can vary widely, depending on factors such as the time of day, your activity level, and the position of the baby. However, most women experience a steady increase in movement as their pregnancy progresses. Here’s a general idea of what’s typical: What Could Cause Changes in Baby Kicks? While baby kicks are generally a sign of good health, it’s important to recognise changes in the pattern of movement. Here are some common factors that may influence how often you feel baby kicks: When to Contact Your Doctor While occasional changes in baby kicks are normal, a significant decrease in fetal movement can be a sign that something is wrong. Always trust your instincts—if you notice any of the following, contact your healthcare provider immediately: Changes in movement are not always a sign of something serious, but it’s always better to err on the side of caution and get checked. The Bottom Line Baby kicks are a sign of your little one’s health and well-being, and they’re one of the most exciting experiences of pregnancy. It’s normal for these movements to vary throughout your pregnancy in terms of frequency, intensity, and timing. By understanding what’s normal and learning how to track your baby’s movements, you’ll feel more confident and reassured during this special time. Always trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your baby’s movements.

Parenting Hub

Bonding with Your Newborn: Skin-to-Skin and Beyond

Bonding with your newborn is one of the most rewarding experiences for new parents. It lays the foundation for a secure emotional connection and has a lasting impact on your baby’s development. While the concept of bonding is often associated with skin-to-skin contact, there are numerous ways to strengthen your connection with your little one. Here’s how you can nurture that special bond, starting from day one. The Power of Skin-to-Skin Contact Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, involves holding your baby close to your bare chest. This simple yet powerful practice has incredible benefits for both parent and baby. Benefits for Your Baby: Benefits for Parents: How to Practice Skin-to-Skin: Beyond Skin-to-Skin: Other Ways to Bond While skin-to-skin is a great starting point, bonding goes far beyond physical closeness. Here are other meaningful ways to connect with your newborn: 1. Eye Contact Babies are naturally drawn to faces, especially yours. Spend time gazing into your baby’s eyes during feeding, diaper changes, or cuddle time. This not only strengthens your bond but also helps with your baby’s visual development. 2. Gentle Touch Newborns thrive on physical touch. Gentle stroking, infant massage, and cuddles help your baby feel loved and secure. Use soothing motions and talk softly to make the experience even more comforting. 3. Talking and Singing Your baby loves the sound of your voice, even if they don’t understand the words yet. Narrate your day, sing lullabies, or read to them. These activities support language development and create a sense of familiarity. 4. Responding to Cues Pay attention to your baby’s cries, facial expressions, and body language. By responding promptly and lovingly, you build trust and show your baby they are cared for. 5. Feeding Time Whether you’re breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, feeding time is a perfect opportunity to bond. Hold your baby close, maintain eye contact, and talk to them during feeds. 6. Bath Time Bathing your baby can be a relaxing and playful bonding experience. Use gentle strokes and talk soothingly as you bathe them. This helps them feel secure and cared for. 7. Babywearing Using a baby carrier or wrap allows you to keep your baby close while freeing your hands for other tasks. Babywearing promotes bonding through physical closeness and helps soothe your little one. 8. Bedtime Routines Establishing a calming bedtime routine, such as rocking, singing, or reading a book, creates a sense of security and strengthens your connection. Overcoming Challenges in Bonding Bonding doesn’t always happen instantly, and that’s okay. Postpartum recovery, lack of sleep, or other challenges may make it harder to connect. Here are a few tips to navigate these moments: The Lifelong Impact of Bonding The bond you create with your newborn sets the stage for their emotional, social, and cognitive development. It fosters trust, self-esteem, and resilience as your baby grows. Remember, bonding isn’t about perfection—it’s about love, consistency, and being present in the little moments that make up your parenting journey. Whether it’s through skin-to-skin contact, soothing lullabies, or shared smiles, each interaction you have with your baby strengthens the incredible connection between you. Embrace the journey and cherish these precious early days—they pass by in the blink of an eye.

Parenting Hub

Pregnancy Fitness: Safe Exercises for Each Trimester

Staying active during pregnancy offers numerous benefits, including improved mood, better sleep, reduced pregnancy discomfort, and easier labor and recovery. However, as your body changes through each trimester, it’s important to adapt your fitness routine to ensure both your safety and your baby’s well-being. Here’s a guide to safe exercises for each trimester to help you stay healthy and strong. First Trimester: Laying the Foundation During the first trimester, you may feel more tired or experience nausea, so it’s essential to listen to your body. Focus on gentle, low-impact exercises to maintain your fitness levels without overexerting yourself. Safe Exercises: Tips: Second Trimester: Building Strength and Endurance The second trimester is often called the “honeymoon phase” of pregnancy, as energy levels typically increase, and nausea subsides. This is a great time to focus on building strength and endurance to support your growing baby and prepare for labor. Safe Exercises: Tips: Third Trimester: Preparing for Labor In the third trimester, your body is carrying more weight, and your energy levels might decrease. Focus on gentle exercises that promote relaxation, flexibility, and endurance as you prepare for childbirth. Safe Exercises: Tips: Exercises to Avoid During Pregnancy General Pregnancy Fitness Tips Staying active during pregnancy is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your baby. By choosing safe exercises tailored to each trimester, you can enjoy a healthier, more comfortable pregnancy and prepare your body for the demands of childbirth. Always listen to your body and seek guidance from your healthcare provider to ensure your fitness routine is safe and effective.

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Introducing Solid Foods: What to Know for Your Baby’s First Bites

Introducing solid foods to your baby is a significant milestone, filled with excitement and a touch of uncertainty. Navigating this new phase requires a balance of patience, preparation, and understanding of your baby’s readiness. Here’s what you need to know to embark on this culinary adventure confidently. Recognising the Right Time Most paediatricians recommend introducing solid foods when your baby is around 6 months old. At this age, babies typically show signs of readiness, such as increased head control, interest in watching others eat, and a diminished tongue-thrust reflex that allows them to swallow food more easily. Every baby is different, so it’s crucial to observe your child’s cues rather than strictly adhering to a timeline. Choosing the First Foods The first foods you introduce should be rich in nutrients and gentle on your baby’s digestive system. Iron-fortified single-grain cereals, such as rice or oatmeal, are often the go-to first choice. Pureed vegetables like sweet potatoes and squash, as well as pureed fruits such as apples and pears, are also excellent choices. It’s essential to introduce one food at a time, waiting three to five days before trying a new one, to monitor any potential allergic reactions. Creating a Safe Eating Environment Safety is paramount when introducing solids. Ensure your baby is seated upright in a high chair to reduce the risk of choking. Use soft spoons and shallow bowls to help them learn to eat comfortably. Always supervise meals and avoid foods that can pose a choking hazard, such as whole grapes, nuts, and chunks of hard food. Encouraging Healthy Eating Habits Introducing solids is not just about nutrition; it’s also about establishing healthy eating habits. Offer a variety of foods to expose your baby to different tastes and textures. Avoid adding salt, sugar, or honey to your baby’s food, as their bodies are not ready for these additives. Allow them to explore self-feeding once they are comfortable with purees, which can foster independence and fine motor skills. Handling Common Concerns Parents may worry about food allergies or intolerances. Symptoms can include rashes, vomiting, or diarrhoea. If you suspect an allergic reaction, consult a paediatrician immediately. Introducing common allergens like peanuts, eggs, and dairy should be done carefully and under medical guidance if there is a family history of allergies. Embracing the Mess Expect messiness and enjoy the experience. Babies learn through touch and play, and mealtimes are no exception. Use bibs, wipeable mats, and patience to manage the inevitable spills and smears. Introducing solid foods is a journey of discovery for both you and your baby. By paying attention to readiness cues, choosing nutritious first foods, and maintaining a safe and supportive environment, you can make this transition enjoyable and beneficial for your little one’s growth and development.

Parenting Hub

Caring for Your Baby’s Skin During the Summer Heat

As the summer sun shines brightly, it’s the perfect time for families to enjoy the outdoors. However, the sweltering heat also demands extra care for your little one’s delicate skin. Babies and toddlers are more susceptible to heat and sun exposure, which can lead to a rash, sunburn, and other skin-related issues. Let’s explore some essential tips to keep your baby’s skin safe and healthy during the hot summer months. 1. Keep Hydrated: Ensuring your baby stays hydrated is crucial during summer. Offer them plenty of fluids, especially if you notice them sweating more than usual. Babies under six months should be exclusively breastfed or given formula, while toddlers can have water and milk. Proper hydration helps maintain skin moisture and prevents dryness or peeling. 2. Dress Appropriately: Choose lightweight, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing made from natural fibres like cotton. These materials allow air circulation and help keep your baby cool. Dress them in light colours to reflect heat, and always opt for a wide-brimmed hat to shield their face and neck from the sun. 3. Apply Baby-Friendly Sunscreen: For babies older than six months, sunscreen becomes your best ally. Use a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Apply it generously on exposed skin 30 minutes before going outside, and reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. For younger babies, try to keep them out of direct sunlight. 4. Create Shade: Whenever possible, keep your baby in the shade, especially during peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Use umbrellas, prams with a sunshade, or seek natural shade under trees. If you’re at the beach or park, consider a pop-up tent for extra protection. 5. Maintain a Gentle Skincare Routine: After a day outdoors, gently cleanse your baby’s skin with a mild, fragrance-free soap to remove sweat and sunscreen. Pat the skin dry and moisturise with a gentle, hypoallergenic lotion to maintain skin hydration. 6. Watch Out for Heat Rash: Heat rash is common in babies during hot weather. Keep an eye out for small red bumps or prickly irritation on your baby’s skin. To prevent and treat heat rash, dress your baby in cool clothing, keep the skin dry, and bathe them with lukewarm water. 7. Monitor for Signs of Sunburn: Despite your best efforts, sunburn might occur. Signs include redness, irritability, and warmth to the touch. In case of sunburn, bathe your baby in cool water, apply a soothing lotion, and keep them clothed in lightweight, long-sleeved garments to protect the skin. By taking these precautionary measures, you can ensure that your baby stays comfortable and protected during the summer heat. Remember, a little extra care goes a long way in keeping your little one happy and healthy as you enjoy the sun-drenched days together.

Parenting Hub

Spotlight on maternal anaemia – two out of three expectant SA mothers at risk

World Anaemia Day (February 13) and South Africa’s Pregnancy Awareness Week (February 10-16) both shine the light on anaemia, a global health challenge impacting many pregnant women and their newborns. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), anaemia affects around 40% of pregnant women globally, with even higher rates in developing regions such as South Africa, where two out of three expectant mothers have low iron levels and one in three is anaemic. This entirely preventable condition continues to be one of the most significant contributors to maternal mortality and adverse pregnancy outcomes worldwide. Maternal anaemia is not just a pregnancy concern, it is a generational health crisis that can impact children’s development for years. However, with proper screening and treatment, adverse outcomes can be successfully prevented, explains Sister Karin Davidson of the Cape Town Infusion Centre, a facility that specialises in medical-grade iron infusions. “Anaemia affects the entire population due to factors like poor iron absorption, poor nutrition, blood loss through menstruation and physical challenges such as illness, pregnancy, rapid growth or sport. Research shows that up to 40% of women enter pregnancy without enough iron – and it’s an entirely preventable and treatable condition,” says Sr Davidson. Long-term impact on children Research has shown that children born to iron deficient or anaemic mothers often face numerous health challenges that can persist through early childhood into adulthood. “Babies store the iron they need for the first six months of their life in-utero and children born with low iron stores can take up to seven years to catch up,” says Sr Davidson.  Issues related to infants born to iron deficient or anaemic mothers include: Anaemia and pregnancy – the risks During pregnancy, blood volume increases by approximately 50%, requiring significantly more iron to produce additional red blood cells. Without adequate iron levels, both mother and baby face serious health risks, including: Detection and prevention Early detection of iron deficiency is crucial. Pregnant women should be aware of common symptoms, including: Regular blood tests during antenatal check-ups are essential for monitoring iron levels and Sr Davidson encourages pregnant patients to advocate for themselves by insisting on iron level screenings during their first pre-natal visit and again in each trimester of pregnancy. Treatment options A multi-faceted approach to treating maternal low iron and anaemia includes: 1.     Dietary modifications “It’s important to note that while nutritional intervention cannot raise low iron levels in an anaemic patient, consistent focus on iron-rich foods, especially in pregnancy can certainly play a part in preventing low iron levels developing in a pregnant patient,” says Sr Davidson. Increasing intake of iron-rich foods such as lean red meat, chicken and fish, dark leafy greens, legumes and iron-fortified cereal is recommended. 2.     Supplementation and medical-grade iron infusions Oral iron supplements are typically a first-line treatment, with healthcare providers prescribing appropriate dosages based on individual needs and iron store levels. For moderate to severe cases, or when oral supplements prove insufficient and when blood tests have shown low or insufficient iron stores, medical-grade iron infusions administered at a registered healthcare facility offer a highly effective solution. These infusions can rapidly restore iron levels, typically requiring only 1-2 treatments to achieve optimal results. “Early intervention and understanding that if you are hoping to conceive then healthy iron stores are essential for both mother and child, along with awareness of concerning symptoms that are sometimes considered normal pregnancy symptoms, are key to getting appropriate support and treatment. If you’re pregnant, insist your doctor checks your levels,” says Sr Davidson. Essential checklist for pregnant women As South Africa observes Pregnancy Awareness Week alongside World Anaemia Day, expectant mothers are urged to: The Cape Town Infusion Centre is committed to managing iron deficiency and anaemia, to empowering patients, and to improving lives. Please contact them if you would like any further information: www.capeinfusions.co.za

Vital Baby

Financial Tips for Expecting Parents

Pregnancy is a time of excitement and anticipation, but for many South African families, it also comes with unexpected financial pressures. While the joy of welcoming a new baby is priceless, the costs associated with pregnancy and early parenthood can quickly add up, leaving many parents feeling overwhelmed. Understanding the Costs From prenatal care to baby essentials, the expenses begin long before the baby arrives. Common hidden costs include: Tips for Managing Pregnancy-Related Expenses While the costs may seem daunting, there are ways to navigate them effectively. South African public health clinics offer free prenatal care for pregnant women, as well as baby wellness care post birth. Pregnancy checks include physical exams, all relevant testing, as well as medication if needed. As additional support, pregnant women can also register for MomConnect, a government health program that provides free maternal health messaging and access to a text-based help-desk.  The financial impact of pregnancy doesn’t stop at birth. Planning for postnatal expenses, such as daycare or additional medical costs, is equally important. Taking proactive steps during pregnancy and budgeting carefully, can set the stage for a more manageable financial journey as your family grows. Sr Londe, an independent midwife and Vital Baby’s trusted advisor who provides advice through monthly Instagram Live videos explains, “Becoming a parent is one of life’s most rewarding journeys, but it’s also a significant financial commitment. By planning carefully and making informed choices, families can focus on what truly matters—welcoming their new baby with peace of mind.”

Parenting Hub

Preparing for Your Baby: A Month-by-Month Checklist

Preparing for your baby’s arrival is a thrilling yet overwhelming experience. To help you navigate this exciting journey, here’s a month-by-month checklist to ensure you are well-prepared for your little one’s arrival. Month 1: Confirm Your Pregnancy Schedule a visit with your healthcare provider to confirm the pregnancy and discuss prenatal care. Start taking prenatal vitamins with folic acid. Begin researching different birthing options and decide on your preferred birth plan. Month 2: Begin Prenatal Care Attend your first prenatal appointment. Discuss family medical history with your healthcare provider. Start documenting your pregnancy journey in a journal. Month 3: Plan Your Finances Review your health insurance and understand maternity coverage. Create a budget for baby expenses such as diapers, clothes, and nursery items. Consider starting a baby savings fund. Month 4: Think about Maternity Leave Discuss maternity leave options with your employer. Consider childcare options if you plan to return to work. Start a light exercise routine suitable for pregnancy. Month 5: Prepare the Nursery Begin setting up the nursery with essential furniture like a crib and changing table. Choose a theme or colour scheme for the nursery. Create a baby registry for family and friends. Month 6: Attend a Prenatal Class Sign up for prenatal classes to learn about childbirth, breastfeeding, and newborn care. Start shopping for baby essentials like clothing and blankets. Plan a maternity photo shoot, if desired. Month 7: Pack Your Hospital Bag Pack a hospital bag with essentials such as clothes, toiletries, and snacks. Finalise your birth plan and discuss it with your healthcare provider. Attend a hospital tour to familiarise yourself with the delivery environment. Month 8: Install the Car Seat Purchase and install a car seat to ensure it fits properly. Finalise any last-minute nursery preparations. Consider a babymoon or a relaxing getaway before the baby arrives. Month 9: Relax and Prepare for Labour Keep your healthcare provider’s contact information handy in case of early labour. Focus on relaxation techniques to help manage labour. Ensure all necessary documents and birth plan details are ready for hospital admission. By following this month-by-month checklist, you can ease the stress of preparing for your new baby and focus on the joy of becoming a parent. Remember to enjoy this special time, and don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed. Happy parenting!

Parenting Hub

Understanding Your Baby’s Sleep Patterns: Tips for Parents

Navigating the world of infant sleep can be one of the most perplexing challenges for new parents. Babies have unique sleep patterns, different from adults, and understanding these can help parents establish healthy sleep routines for their little ones. The Basics of Infant Sleep Patterns Newborns sleep a lot—often between 14 to 17 hours a day—but not all at once. Their sleep is broken into short periods of about 2 to 4 hours, both during the day and night. This is because newborns have not yet developed a circadian rhythm, the internal body clock that regulates sleep and wakefulness. This rhythm begins to mature around 3 to 6 months, allowing babies to sleep for longer stretches, especially at night. Key Sleep Stages Infant sleep cycles are shorter than those of adults, usually lasting about 50 to 60 minutes. They consist of two main stages: active sleep (similar to REM sleep in adults) and quiet sleep (non-REM sleep). In active sleep, babies may move, make sounds, or even briefly wake up. Quiet sleep is deeper, and babies are unlikely to wake unless disturbed. Tips for Encouraging Healthy Sleep Habits Create a Consistent Bedtime Routine: Establishing a soothing bedtime routine can signal to your baby that it’s time to wind down. This could include activities like a warm bath, gentle massage, or reading a book. Ensure a Sleep-friendly Environment: Keep the room dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Consider using white noise machines to drown out background noises that might wake the baby. Encourage Day-Night Differentiation: Help your baby distinguish between day and night by keeping daytime feeds and play more interactive, and nighttime feeds calm and quiet. Practice Safe Sleep Guidelines: Babies should sleep on their backs in a crib without loose bedding or toys to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Be Patient and Flexible: It’s normal for babies to have irregular sleep patterns initially. Adapt to their needs, and remember that these patterns will evolve as they grow. Understanding Sleep Regressions Parents often notice changes in sleep patterns around major developmental milestones, commonly referred to as sleep regressions. These usually occur at around 4 months, 8-10 months, and 18 months. While this can be a challenging period, it’s typically temporary and often resolves within a few weeks. Seeking Professional Advice If your baby consistently has difficulty sleeping or if you have concerns about their sleep patterns, consulting with a paediatrician or a sleep specialist can provide tailored advice and reassurance. By understanding your baby’s sleep patterns and implementing these tips, you can help create a comforting environment that fosters healthy sleep habits, benefiting both your child and your family’s overall well-being.

Parenting Hub

Self-Care Tips for Expecting Mums in February

Expecting a baby is a beautiful journey, but it’s equally important to take care of yourself during this time. February, with its chilly weather and shorter days, offers unique opportunities and challenges for self-care. Here are some tips for expecting mums to nurture both body and soul this February: Embrace the Fresh Air While February might be cold, it’s also a great time to enjoy crisp, fresh air. Bundle up in a cosy coat and take a brisk walk. The fresh air and gentle exercise can boost your mood and energy levels. Prioritise Hydration The cooler months can be deceiving when it comes to staying hydrated. Make sure you’re drinking enough water throughout the day to maintain optimal health for both you and your baby. Indulge in Comfort Foods Winter is the perfect time to enjoy hearty soups and stews loaded with nutrients. Incorporate plenty of vegetables and lean proteins to nourish your body and keep you feeling warm and satisfied. Stay Active Indoors If going outside isn’t appealing, try indoor exercises like prenatal yoga or pilates. These activities can help improve flexibility, reduce stress, and prepare your body for childbirth. Pamper Your Skin Cold weather can be tough on your skin. Use a high-quality moisturiser to keep your skin hydrated and consider a gentle massage oil to soothe any aches and pains. Focus on Rest and Relaxation Take advantage of the shorter days by prioritising rest. Create a relaxing bedtime routine with a warm bath, soothing music, or meditation. Connect with Others Attend prenatal classes or join online communities for expecting mums. Sharing experiences and advice with others going through the same journey can be incredibly comforting and empowering. Schedule Check-Ups Ensure your prenatal appointments are up to date. Regular check-ups are vital for monitoring your baby’s development and catching any potential issues early. Plan for the Future Use February to start planning your nursery, create a birth plan, or even just daydream about your future with your little one. Having a project in mind can keep you feeling positive and excited. Seek Emotional Support Pregnancy can be an emotional rollercoaster. Don’t hesitate to reach out to friends, family, or professionals if you’re feeling overwhelmed. Taking care of yourself during pregnancy is vital not only for your health but also for the health of your baby. February offers its own set of challenges and joys, making it the perfect time to practise self-care and embrace the journey of motherhood.

Parenting Hub

Baby and Toddler Summer Safety Tips

As summer approaches, parents and caregivers eagerly anticipate outdoor adventures with their young children. However, the warmer months also bring unique safety challenges for babies and toddlers. Here are essential summer safety tips to ensure little ones have a happy and secure season: 1.Sun Protection Babies and toddlers have sensitive skin, making sun protection crucial. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to exposed skin 30 minutes before heading outside. Dress your child in lightweight, breathable clothing covering arms and legs, and don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat for extra protection. Additionally, seek shade during the peak sunlight hours between 10 am and 4 pm. 2. Hydration Young children are susceptible to dehydration, especially during hot weather. Offer them fluids frequently; water is the best choice. Breastfed or formula-fed infants under six months typically don’t need extra water but may require more frequent feedings. Watch for signs of dehydration, such as dry lips, lack of tears, or fewer wet nappies. 3. Water Safety Water play is a summer favourite, but it requires vigilance. Never leave a baby or toddler unattended near water bodies, no matter how shallow. Ensure swimming pools are fenced and have self-latching gates. For added safety, consider swim lessons for toddlers and always have young children wear appropriate flotation devices. 4. Heat Safety To prevent heat-related illnesses, dress babies and toddlers in lightweight, light-coloured clothing and keep them in cool, shaded areas. Use fans or air conditioning to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Be cautious of overheating in car seats or strollers, and never leave a child unattended in a vehicle. 5. Insect Protection Insect bites can be more than just a nuisance; they can transmit diseases. Use insect repellent approved for children and apply it to clothing and skin according to the package instructions. Avoid areas with stagnant water where mosquitoes breed, and dress your child in long sleeves and trousers when possible. 6. Playground Safety Ensure that playground equipment is in good condition and appropriate for your child’s age. The surface should be soft and cushioned to absorb falls. Supervise toddlers closely as they explore and navigate climbing structures. 7. Food Safety Picnics and barbecues are summer staples, but food safety remains critical. Keep cold foods chilled and hot foods hot to prevent food-borne illnesses. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, and always supervise toddlers when they are eating to prevent choking. By following these tips, parents and caregivers can create a safe and enjoyable environment for babies and toddlers to enjoy all the fun summer offers. A little preparation and vigilance go a long way in ensuring the season is filled with happy memories.

Parenting Hub

Pregnancy Nutrition: Foods to Boost Energy and Wellness

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey filled with anticipation and excitement, but it can also be physically demanding, leaving many expectant mothers feeling tired and drained. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in boosting energy and promoting wellness during this time. Ensuring that both mother and baby are well-nourished can make a remarkable difference in the pregnancy experience. Here’s a guide to some essential foods that can help boost energy and wellness during pregnancy. 1.Whole Grains Whole grains like oats, quinoa, and brown rice are excellent sources of carbohydrates, the primary energy source for the body. Unlike refined grains, whole grains are rich in fibre, which aids digestion and helps maintain steady blood sugar levels, preventing the energy crashes that can lead to fatigue. 2. Lean Proteins Incorporating lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, beans, and lentils into your diet is crucial for maintaining energy levels. Proteins not only support the growing baby’s development but also help in repairing and building tissues, which is vital as the body undergoes numerous changes during pregnancy. 3. Fruits and Vegetables A colourful array of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining energy and boosting immunity. Options like spinach, bananas, and oranges are packed with nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and folate, which are vital for the health of both mother and baby. 4. Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are powerhouse foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and fibre. These nutrients are essential for brain development and can also help in increasing energy levels. Eating a handful of nuts or adding seeds to your meals can be a quick and easy way to boost your nutrient intake. 5. Dairy Products Calcium is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and cheese are rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which can help keep the expectant mother’s bones healthy and prevent osteoporosis. 6. Hydration Staying hydrated is often overlooked but is a vital aspect of maintaining energy levels. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and other complications. Drinking plenty of water, herbal teas, and natural juices can ensure adequate fluid intake. 7. Iron-rich Foods Iron is essential for producing haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. During pregnancy, the need for iron increases to support the growing baby and placenta. Foods such as red meat, spinach, and lentils can help prevent iron-deficiency anaemia, which is a common cause of fatigue. Conclusion Maintaining energy and wellness during pregnancy is essential for the health of both mother and baby. Incorporating these nutrient-rich foods into your daily diet can make a significant difference in how you feel. Always consult with your healthcare provider to tailor a nutrition plan suited to your specific needs. Remember, a well-nourished pregnancy can lead to a healthier and happier journey for both you and your little one.

Freebees PR

Introducing Happa Foods

Just launched in South Africa, organic Happa Foods brings you a range of healthy and delicious baby foods that are super convenient for busy parents. Happa is dedicated towards making food that’s healthy, tasty, fulfilling and organic for your baby’s development. They are organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. Happa is a brand that’s not only about nutrition, but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. The range consists of ready-made cereals, puree pouches, puffs and yogo melts.  What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father himself, Happa founder Pankaj knows how important it is to give children the very best when it comes to nutrition. Happa is created to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients Happa Foods is available from Makro Online, selected Clicks Stores, Takealot.com and medhealthsup.com Happa Founder’s Story: Happa was born in 2018, out of real-life struggles that our founder, Pankaj along with his wife Pali, faced as parents. While traveling with their young daughter, they quickly discovered how hard it was to find healthy, convenient food options for kids. Every meal option seemed packed with sugar, artificial ingredients, or preservatives. Frustrated by the lack of genuinely healthy choices, Pankaj decided to take matters into his own hands. He envisioned a line of baby foods that parents could trust: organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. And so, Happa was born—a brand that’s not only about nutrition but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. Today, Happa offers a range of organic baby foods that are as close to nature as possible, tailored for little ones but loved by parents too. We’re proud to provide new-age families with a better choice, one that’s inspired by a parent’s love and commitment to giving their kids the best start in life. Happa Founder’s Word: How did you come up with the idea for this product? The idea for Happa came from a personal need. My wife, Pali, and I struggled to find healthy, on-the-go options for our daughter while traveling; everything seemed packed with sugar, preservatives, or artificial ingredients. We wanted something natural and nutritious, but it was nearly impossible to find. We realised that other parents were likely facing the same challenge. So, we created Happa—a line of pure, organic baby food made from fruits and vegetables, free from additives. Our goal was to give new-age parents a truly healthy, convenient option for their little ones, and it’s incredibly fulfilling to see so many families benefit from it. What makes your product special? What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father myself, I know how important it is to give my daughter the very best when it comes to nutrition. We created Happa to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients What has been the best part of your experience? The best part of my experience has been hearing from parents who feel relieved knowing they can trust what they’re feeding their little ones. As a parent myself, I understand the peace of mind that comes with providing the best nutrition. Every story of how Happa has made a positive difference for a family reminds me why we started this journey, and it’s incredibly fulfilling. Happa Range: Cereal: Puree: Puffs: Melts: Happa Cereal: Happa Brown Rice Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural brown rice, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes passed down through generations, ensuring the best taste and quality for your baby. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is made with wholesome ingredients, providing essential nutrients for your baby’s growth and development. With a variety of options including brown rice and oats, these cereals are also free from artificial preservatives, colours and sweeteners making them a healthy choice for your little one. Happa cereals are easy to digest and suitable for tiny tummies. Happa Oatmeal Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Cereal Oatmeal 200g is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural oats, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Cereal Oatmeal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Oatmeal Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes

Austell Pharmaceuticals

Pregnancy and the yeast infection: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Options

Three quarters of women will experience a yeast infection during their lifetime, even if they never fall pregnant. Yeast infections, also called vaginal thrush, affects women and girls of all ages, and for more than 50% of the female population, this won’t be a once off experience.  As a result, yeast infections are considered one of the infections most commonly experienced by women. Unfortunately, pregnancy makes the risk of contracting a yeast infection even higher. Although there is no evidence to suggest this uncomfortable condition will harm your baby, itching and burning that come with a yeast infection can still cause significant distress. To help you avoid and manage bouts of vaginal thrush during your pregnancy, we have put together a guide to answer your most pressing questions:    What causes a yeast infection during pregnancy?  Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called candida. This fungus or yeast occurs naturally in the vagina and on the skin. When in balance with other bacteria and fungi, candida does not cause any problems. However, when the vagina’s delicate balance of fungus and bacteria is disrupted, this yeast is left to grow rapidly, causing a yeast infection. This is usually due to the population of bacteria responsible for keeping its growth in check being reduced. There are several reasons why an imbalance can occur including antibiotic use.  When you are pregnant, however, the increased risk of contracting vaginal thrush is generally down to bodily and hormonal changes, particularly the increase in oestrogen in your body. Another factor is that when you are pregnant, pH in your vagina changes to become more alkaline and less acidic. This essentially makes the vaginal cells more sugary, turning them into food for the yeast and promoting its growth. Women also experience increased amounts of discharge during pregnancy, creating a permanently moist environment perfect for yeast growth. These conditions can cause the dormant yeast cells to multiply and cause infection. If you are struggling with a yeast infection, ask your doctor of pharmacist about Canex V for the relief of uncomfortable symptoms. Symptoms of a yeast infection The signs of a yeast infection during pregnancy are similar to those when not pregnant. They include:  How do you treat a yeast infection during pregnancy? If you are pregnant, it is important that you always seek medical advice before taking any medication.  Usually, your doctor will prescribe some kind of antifungal in the form of either a cream, like Canex V, or tablet, both of which are inserted vaginally. Canex V is available over the counter at most leading pharmacies country wide and contains the antifungal ingredient, clotrimazole, which works by stopping the growth of the fungi causing the infection. Antifungal creams can be applied both internally and to the skin around the outside of the vagina to provide relief to the whole area.  Can you avoid vaginal thrush when pregnant?  Although vaginal thrush during pregnancy is very common, there are some simple steps you can take to try and avoid developing an infection in the first place. These steps may not stop an infection every time, but they will help lower the risk.  1. Wear cotton underwear Yeast thrives in moist, warm areas. Wearing breathable underwear that isn’t too tight can help balance the moisture created by increased discharge. The same idea can be applied to the pants you wear. Try opting for loose cotton pants over tight jeans or active wear. 2. Keep proper hygiene and avoid irritants Scented soaps and bubble baths may make you feel better, but the chemicals used to create them can be harsh and cause irritation in your vagina, upsetting the balance of bacteria.  3. Check your diet Processed foods, sugary foods, and bread can all contribute to vaginal thrush infections. Try avoiding or only eating moderate amounts of these foods. On the other side of the coin, probiotic-rich foods like natural yogurt can help add beneficial bacteria back into your system. Vaginal thrush is a common and uncomfortable infection, especially for women who are pregnant. Changes to your hormones, body, and routine may all contribute to increasing your risk of infection. Thankfully, although uncomfortable, yeast infections pose very little serious health risk to you or your baby if treated correctly under the guidance of a doctor and can be avoided with a few simple lifestyle changes.  CTA: Don’t let a yeast infection ruin your pregnancy journey. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about Canex V today. 

Parenting Hub

Fascinating Facts About Babies Born in February

February is a unique and special month for welcoming little ones into the world. If your baby was born in this remarkable month, there’s plenty to celebrate! Here are some fascinating facts about February babies that make them extra special. 1. They Are Either Aquarians or Pisceans Babies born between February 1 and 18 fall under the Aquarius zodiac sign, known for their independent, creative, and humanitarian nature. Those born from February 19 onward are Pisceans, often described as empathetic, imaginative, and intuitive. 2. Birthstone: Amethyst February’s birthstone is the stunning amethyst, symbolising clarity, calmness, and courage. It’s said to bring peace of mind and protect its wearer from stress—perfect for parents of newborns! 3. Birth Flower: Violet and Primrose February babies are associated with the violet and primrose flowers. The violet represents loyalty and faithfulness, while the primrose symbolises youth and new beginnings—a beautiful reflection of a baby’s fresh start in life. 4. Leap Year Babies Are Extra Special February is home to the rarest birthday of all: February 29! Leap year babies, also called “leaplings,” have a birthday that only comes around once every four years, making their celebrations even more unique. 5. They Share a Birthday Month with Visionaries Some of history’s most brilliant minds and creative talents were born in February. Think of luminaries like Charles Darwin, Rosa Parks, and Steve Jobs. February babies are in great company! 6. Cool-Weather Benefits February is still part of the cooler months in many parts of the world, which may lower the risk of certain infections for newborns. It’s also a great excuse to bundle up and enjoy extra cozy cuddles with your little one. 7. Statistically, February Birthdays Are Rare Because February is the shortest month, it has fewer birthdays compared to other months. This makes February babies part of an exclusive group! 8. Health and Happiness Traits Studies suggest that babies born in February may grow up to be optimistic and calm individuals. Some research also links February births to unique traits such as creativity and a good sense of humour. 9. Aquarians and Pisceans Are Dreamers February-born babies are believed to have a natural gift for dreaming big. Whether they are Aquarians planning revolutionary ideas or Pisceans imagining new worlds, their creativity often knows no bounds. 10. A Month Filled With Love With Valentine’s Day right in the middle of the month, February babies are surrounded by love and affection. It’s a sweet coincidence for a baby born during such a heartwarming time of year! February babies bring joy and warmth to a chilly month, and their unique traits make them one of a kind. Whether it’s their zodiac sign, birthstone, or simply the special love they bring into your life, there’s no doubt that February-born little ones are truly fascinating! Resources:  Source: astrology.com Source: American Gem Society  Source: almanac.com Source: TimeAndDate.com  Source: biography.com  Source: healthline.com  Source: CDC.gov – Birth Data  Source: ResearchGate.net Source: Astrology-Zodiac-Signs.com Source: History.com – Valentine’s Day 

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