Pregnancy & Baby - Parenting Hub

Budgeting with children

Having children gives you a myriad of rewards that we all get to brag about. However, what’s not often spoken about is the costs surrounding raising children. When you have a child, costs can sky-rocket if you are not careful. However, there are ways you can budget and save when you have a baby or toddler. Write your budget down One of the biggest personal finance mistakes people make is not knowing exactly where their money is going. One takeaway coffee here, another quick grocery shop there, and our budget goes out the window. Try this exercise. Carry a notebook with you wherever you go. For one week, write down absolutely everything you spend money on. From in-store shopping to online shopping. Once you have done that, you can take a realistic look at where your money is going when it comes to the small things. Is there anything on that list you don’t have to have? Then cut it out. Add these expenditures to your usual monthly debts and expenses, and you will have a great starting point to start your saving journey. Make budgeting a team effort Budgeting with your partner is essential. When you are sharing the costs of a child and a home, knowing who spends money on what is important. Sit down with your partner and have an open discussion about where money is coming in and going out. Make decisions on who is paying for certain expenses and stick to that. Savings should be an expense You should have a ‘savings’ section under your expenses. No matter how small the amount, savings should not come at the end of your budget with the thought process of ‘I will save what is left over.’ You should try and save before you spend any money. Whether it is to a savings pocket, an investment fund, or a short-term endowment policy – make putting a little money aside a priority. Cut back on expenses Once you know where your money is going, it is much easier to start cutting back on certain things. Amazed at how much money you spend on takeaways? You probably didn’t know the extent of that amount until you had it written in front of you. Go through your expenses, set aside a reasonable amount for spoils, and cut back on the rest. Baby saving tips Buy in bulk – keep a lookout for any specials on baby products and groceries and buy these in bulk. Remember to consider that your baby is growing and may need a new size nappy or different aged formula in the near future. Significant bulk purchases for savings are nappies, wet wipes, toiletries, unperishable food, and cleaning products. Make your own food – we know this is time-consuming, but bulk-making your own baby/toddler food and freezing it into portions is a fantastic money saver. Try to stick to one-pot meals that are filled with nutrients and label your freezing containers with the content and date. Google affordable meal recipes, and you will be surprised by the number of affordable meals out there. Clinic vaccinations – When vaccinating your child, take the extra time to go to your local government clinic for them. The wait may be longer, but the cost-saving is worth it. If you would like to get the vaccinations that are only available privately, then book with a private clinic for just those. Second-hand goods – It’s easy to get swept up in the mania of baby products and goods. And there may be a part of you that wants to ‘keep up with the Jones’. But we are here to tell you that your baby won’t notice whether their pram or cot is brand new or second-hand. Decide what you are willing to have second hand, then search the web and Facebook marketplace for the best deals you can find. Please just make sure that you do not pay upfront for items that you haven’t seen! Sell it – If you are not planning on having another child in the near future, as soon as your baby outgrows something – sell it!

September 25, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 35 of your pregnancy

You are now 5 weeks away from your due date, should everything go according to plan. This can be both an exciting and nerve-wrecking time, especially if this is your first pregnancy and you’ve never experienced birth first hand. Your body at week 35 At week 35 you’ll probably be feeling tired and heavy – your body will probably be feeling the strain of growing a baby. Frequent urination, lower back and abdominal pain, constipation, Braxton Hicks contractions, tender breasts and trouble sleeping are all normal symptoms at this time. When your baby moves further down into your pelvis (to get ready for birth) you may notice that your shortness of breath improves. While this may help your breathing, it probably won’t help your frequent need to urinate. Your baby moving down is known as lightening or dropping. Your baby at week 35 Your baby is now roughly the size of a pineapple or melon, has lungs that are almost developed, and a brain and nervous system that are still developing. The musculoskeletal system and the circulatory system are fully developed at this point, and if your baby was born premature they will have a very good chance of survival. Babies born between 34 and 37 are called late preterm, and while they may look like a smaller full term baby there are some challenges that they’ll face being born earlier. Your baby will also start to move into position for birth around this time, moving down into your pelvis. Things to keep in mind at week 35 During the third trimester it is recommended that you go for a group B streptococcus test. Although this is a common bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, it can be harmful to newborns. If your test is negative you won’t need to do anything, however, if you are positive you’ll be given antibiotics during labour which will lower the risk of your baby contracting early-onset GBS.

September 23, 2024

Safety and sustainability from a single pool cover – the PowerPlastics Solid Safety ticks all the boxes

The PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover is the leading child safety pool cover in South Africa, favoured for its tamperproof design, overall aesthetics and its ability to create a more sustainable pool. The PVC cover is supported by batons that rest on the coping and the tension is created with ratchets, providing a complete barrier over the pool. The upside to the water being sealed off to the natural elements is that the cover also saves water, electricity and chemicals. Parts of South Africa are experiencing water shortages due to either drought or struggling infrastructure, so the need to save water is critical. A solid safety cover gives 98% water savings. And because the water is kept cleaner, the amount of chemicals and filtration needed is reduced. This could have a huge impact on alleviating load shedding if every pool was filtered less. Add these savings up month by month, coupled with safety benefits, and you will find yourself getting a lot more out of your pool – child safety as well as sustainability and a reduced carbon footprint from one pool cover, putting your mind at ease on multiple levels. This is what makes safety covers stand out when compared to other safety methods like nets and fences which still leave the water exposed to the natural elements. PowerPlastics Pool Covers first designed the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover, which has gone on to become the bestselling cover to prevent drownings. The cover tolerates 220kg and can be semi-automated to allow for single-person use. There is no substitute for adult supervision but by using the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover as one ‘layer of safety’, you will achieve further peace of mind as well as rescuing your household budgets. Learn more and get an instant quote on the PowerPlastics Pool Covers online store. www.powerplastics.co.za There are safety covers, and then there are safety covers. Know what you are buying. Understand compliance. Remember this is your child or pet’s life on the line here so it is perfectly OK to ask the difficult questions. A solid safety cover may seem like an easy enough cover to copy but a poor understanding of materials, installation methods and cover upkeep, coupled with lack of experience, all have a direct impact on your cover’s efficiency and longevity. When efficiency relates to lives, it can’t be more critical. If you have any reservations about a pool safety supplier, trust your instinct and go with a brand like PowerPlastics Pool Covers that has been covering pools for decades, not weeks. The questions get a lot harder after a tragedy has occurred in your pool and you are found to be non compliant with SANS 10134. The finer details of safety compliance There has been wide industry collaboration and years of research that has gone into laying out the pool safety guidelines and, in South Africa, the function is addressed by the SABS, forming part of the national building standards, specifically SANS 10134. The cover specs you need to know / the technical questions you should be asking the pool cover supplier to ensure your compliance are: Are there any gaps or openings that allow unsupervised entry? If yes, can I fit a ball of 9cm x 14cm x 30cm through the gap? (this being the size of a child’s head or torso). Can the device bear weights of up to 220 kg? (static load test). Opening test – is the cover sufficiently anchored to prevent a child gaining access to the pool water? Does rain or sprinkler water drain off so the cover is dry within 10 minutes, with no pools forming on top of the cover?

September 20, 2024

Is my baby at a healthy weight?

As new parents, one of the biggest stressors is whether your newborn baby is growing as they should be. Am I feeding them too much? Am I feeding them too little? Is my breastmilk doing its job? Is the formula enough? These are questions many moms seem to ask themselves during their baby’s first year of life. It is important to note that all children are different, and while the below information is the growth chart standard, your child may not stick to the numbers exactly. Besides gender, things like genetics, height, breastfed or formula-fed and prematurity may all play a role in how much your child weighs at any given age. Also remember, that your scale at home may be different than the one at the hospital, doctor’s rooms, or clinic. If you are concerned about your child’s weight gain, Dischem Pharmacies have a Well Baby Clinic where you can take your child for a quick weigh-in and chat with the nurse about whether they are on track or not.

September 18, 2024

5 WAYS PREGNANCY WILL TRANSFORM YOUR RELATIONSHIP

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health cover, explores five ways pregnancy can transform your relationship. “Pregnancy is a significant life event that not only brings joy and anticipation but also introduces transformative changes into a couple’s relationship, especially if this is your first baby,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “As expectant parents embark on this journey together, they encounter a multitude of emotional, physical, and psychological shifts that can reshape the dynamics of their partnership.” Embracing these changes with love, empathy, and open communication can strengthen the bond between partners as they prepare to become parents together. Deepening Emotional Connection Pregnancy can bring partners closer together. Sharing your hopes and talking about your parenting goals gives couples a chance to connect on a deeper level. Here are some ways to nurture this emotional bond: Communicate openly: Share your feelings, fears, and dreams with one another. Honest and empathetic communication can help you both feel more emotionally connected. Attend prenatal classes together: Participating in prenatal classes can be a wonderful way to learn about pregnancy and childbirth as a team, enhancing your sense of togetherness. Practice mindfulness: As a couple, engage in mindfulness exercises or meditation to stay present and connected during this transformative time. Plan for the future: Discuss your long-term plans and aspirations as a family. Setting goals together and envisioning your future can reinforce your emotional connection and create a sense of unity. Shifting Roles and Responsibilities During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes significant changes. Pregnancy may cause increased fatigue, especially during the first trimester. Nausea and vomiting, often referred to as morning sickness, can make certain activities more challenging for expecting moms and aches and pains, including backaches, abdominal discomfort, and breast tenderness, may mean more rest time. To ensure the health of your partner, existing routines may need to be adapted. To navigate this change effectively: Discuss expectations: Have open and honest conversations about roles and responsibilities during pregnancy and after the baby arrives. Clearly define how you both can support one another. Offer practical help: Dads can provide practical assistance with household chores, grocery shopping, and meal preparation to alleviate some of the expectant mother’s physical burdens. Be flexible: Pregnancy can be unpredictable, and plans may need to change. Flexibility and adaptability are essential during this time. Create a support system: Build a network of friends and family who can provide emotional support and assistance during pregnancy and beyond. Knowing that you have a strong support system can alleviate stress associated with shifting roles and responsibilities. Enhanced Empathy and Understanding Pregnancy can foster a deeper sense of empathy and understanding between partners. As the pregnant partner experiences physical and emotional changes, the non-pregnant partner may gain a heightened appreciation for the challenges and joys of pregnancy. Here’s how to cultivate empathy and understanding: Educate yourselves: Take the time to learn about the stages of pregnancy and the physical and emotional changes that occur. Understanding what your partner is experiencing can promote empathy. Offer emotional support: Be attentive to your partner’s emotional needs. Create a safe space for them to express their feelings and concerns without judgment. Plan special moments: Set aside quality time for one another to strengthen your emotional connection. Consider date nights or simple gestures of affection. Preparing for Parenthood Together Pregnancy serves as a natural preparation period for parenthood, allowing couples to grow and evolve as a team. As you plan for your baby’s arrival, you will make important decisions together, such as choosing a healthcare provider, preparing the nursery, and discussing parenting philosophies and methods. To prepare for parenthood as a united front: Attend prenatal classes: Consider enrolling in prenatal classes that cover topics like newborn care, including how to change nappies, feeding, bathing, and basic infant safety. Gaining this knowledge can boost your confidence as new parents and help you feel more prepared for the arrival of your baby. Make decisions collaboratively: Involve both partners in decisions about your baby’s name, nursery design, and parenting strategies. Collaboration fosters a sense of partnership and shared responsibility. Set realistic expectations: Understand that parenthood comes with challenges, and it’s essential to approach it as a team. Discuss your expectations and how you plan to support one another. Intimacy and Sexuality While some couples may experience an increase in sexual desire and closeness, others may encounter challenges. Hormonal changes are a natural part of pregnancy, and they can influence a woman’s libido and sexual response. While some women may experience an increase in sexual desire due to hormonal shifts, others may find that their libido fluctuates or decreases at various points during pregnancy. Pregnancy can also bring about a range of emotions, including anxiety, mood swings, and concerns about the future. These emotional factors can affect a person’s interest in sexual activity and their overall sense of well-being To navigate changes in intimacy and sexuality: Maintain open communication: Talk openly with your partner about your desires, concerns, and boundaries. Keep the lines of communication about intimacy open throughout pregnancy. Explore other forms of intimacy: Intimacy isn’t solely about sexual intercourse. Engage in physical closeness, such as cuddling, kissing, and gentle massages, to maintain emotional connection. Be patient and understanding: Understand that your partner’s comfort and desires may change during pregnancy. Respect their needs and focus on emotional connection and support.

September 17, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 34 of your pregnancy

You have now reached week 34 of your pregnancy. Your birth date is ticking closer and closer, it’s less than two months away now. During this week your baby may drop lower into your abdomen, getting ready for the big day. Your body in week 34 Your body may be feeling the strain of your growing baby. Your breasts are becoming fuller as you approach the final stages of your pregnancy, which could mean they are feeling tender and itchy as the skin stretches. Be sure to invest in a supportive bra to help with the discomfort. Your back and pelvis may also be feeling the strain, and this is generally accompanied by shortness of breath. Leg cramps, worry about your pregnancy and the frequent urge to use the bathroom can mean that your nights are lacking in sleep, leaving you feeling tired and drained during the day. A pregnancy pillow is one way which can help you feel more comfortable at night. Something else to keep in mind, is to be aware that your pregnancy hormones will have made your ligaments looser and muscles more relaxed, so take care when exercising so as to avoid injury. Your baby at week 34 Your little one is getting bigger, and is now roughly the size of a melon. The space inside your womb is also getting tighter, and you might see a little hand or foot pushing a bulge into the side of your belly when they kick. Things for you to keep in mind at week 34 Whether it’s a home birth or hospital that you have chosen, make sure that you feel familiar and comfortable with the process to eliminate any unexpected surprises. If you’ve chosen a hospital, make sure you know which buildings and rooms you need to be in beforehand, and make sure you know where the emergency exit is, just in case. The same goes for the prep of a home birth, ensure that you have a solid back up plan, should anything go wrong during the process.

September 16, 2024

Transport Month and the Silent Killer Let’s Be Quick to Save Lives

The African Brain Child research group (ABC) in Paediatric Neurosurgery at the University of Cape Town found that our hospital sees some 2 000 children (age 0 -12) with head injuries annually. Road accidents account for almost 80% of severe head injuries in children at the hospital. Of children admitted after a severe TBI (traumatic brain injury) sustained as a passenger in motor vehicle accidents, 96% were not wearing a seatbelt. Statistics showed a 22.6% increase in the Western Cape’s road accident deaths for the festive season last year. According to Arrive Alive, car safety seats reduce the risk of death in passenger cars by 71% for infants and 54% for toddlers. Since 2012 over 11 500 children have been placed in car safety seats through the Car seats for kids campaign run by our partner, Wheel Well. The “Be Quick to Click Car Seat Drive 2024”, initiated by African Brain Child in partnership with Supa Quick and Wheel Well, is a call to safeguard the lives of children against traumatic brain injuries (TBI’s) – “the silent killer” – by putting more children into secure car safety seats this October, Transport Month. Anthony Figaji, Professor of Neurosurgery, South African National Research Foundation SARChI Chair of Clinical Neurosciences, and Director of African Brain Child, sees road accidents as the single biggest killer of healthy children in South Africa: “We have seen the human cost of motor vehicle accidents and TBI’s in children we have not been able to save” he says. “We have also seen those we have been able to save, but whose lives have been permanently impacted by injury that is readily preventable with the click of a seatbelt. There is an African saying that ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’ It also takes one to protect it. We need to rally personal responsibility around seatbelt usage – together as society.” For children, surviving a TBI often isn’t the end of the story; emerging research shows that a single TBI may cause long term inflammation that can damage neurons for years after the injury. This means that a child suffering a TBI today may face further degeneration of their brain 20 or even 30 years from now. From gathering dust to saving lives: an urgent call for car seats Seatbelts are an essential safeguard against TBI’s for older children, but toddlers and babies need the protection of a quality car safety seat. It is illegal in South Africa for an infant (a child under 3 years) to travel without being strapped into a suitable car seat – but they can be expensive and something that many families simply can’t afford. In South Africa, most children impacted by TBI’s are from lower-income households. At the same time, many families have car seats, quickly outgrown and now unused, sitting in the garage – “we’ll get around to selling it online at some point” – that could be donated, refurbished and fitted to safeguard the life of a child. How concerned South Africans can support the Be Quick to Click campaign: Car Seat Donations: Unused car seats can be dropped off at any Supa Quick branch nationwide and Be Quick to Click will donate it to a family that needs it in October, Transport Month. The Be Quick to Click team will clean, inspect, and ensure that each seat meets the highest safety standards, before passing it on to a family in need. Car Seat Sponsorship: By making a financial contribution, individuals or companies will directly support efforts to provide safe car seats for children across South Africa. Donations will help Be Quick to Click to cover the costs of cleaning, refurbishing and certifying used car seats, or purchasing new ones, for families who need them. Every donation counts toward making our roads safer for children. Receive a Car Seat: To mark Transport Month Be Quick to Click, Supa Quick and Wheel Well will hand over donated, checked and vetted car seats to families on 26 October 2024 at Supa Quick, cnr Main & Constantia Main Rd, Plumstead, Cape Town. Any family wanting to receive a car seat can come down to Supa Quick between 9am – 12pm to receive a car seat on the day. Support Be Quick to Click: Be Quick to Click is a project of the African Brain Child Initiative to drive public awareness, both in road users and authorities, of the importance of seatbelt usage and the ready prevention of TBI’s. ABC is an internationally respected, leading research unit in traumatic brain injury in Sub-Saharan Africa. Based in the Paediatric Neurosurgery Unit at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, ABC is committed to providing advanced medical and surgical care, innovative research and promoting public awareness through social engagement. To join the drive to save lives, visit https://bequicktoclick.com/car-seat-drive/ For more information on the impact and prevention of TBI’s in children, download the Be Quick to Click Research Report here.

September 16, 2024

Tips for Breastfeeding in Public: Confidence and Comfort

Breastfeeding is a natural and healthy way to feed your baby, but doing so in public can be a daunting experience for many mothers. Concerns about privacy, societal judgment, and personal comfort can create anxiety, making it challenging to breastfeed confidently outside the home. This article provides tips to help breastfeeding mothers in South Africa feel more comfortable and confident when breastfeeding in public, ensuring a positive experience for both mother and baby. Understanding Your Rights Before diving into practical tips, it’s essential to understand your legal rights regarding breastfeeding in public. In South Africa, the law protects the right to breastfeed in public spaces. According to the South African Department of Health, mothers are encouraged to breastfeed their children wherever and whenever needed. Knowing and understanding these rights can empower you and reduce anxiety about potential confrontations or negative reactions. Choose Comfortable Clothing One of the most practical steps to increase comfort while breastfeeding in public is choosing the right clothing. There are several options designed to make breastfeeding easier and more discreet: Nursing Tops and Dresses: These garments have hidden openings or panels that allow easy access for breastfeeding without exposing too much skin. Button-Down Shirts: These provide quick access to the breast and can be paired with a nursing bra for additional convenience. Nursing Bras: These bras have cups that can be easily unclipped and folded down, making breastfeeding more straightforward and comfortable. Choosing clothing that you feel comfortable and confident in can significantly impact your breastfeeding experience in public. Practice at Home Practicing breastfeeding at home can help you feel more confident when you need to do it in public. Find a comfortable position and practice using any nursing covers or specific clothing items you plan to wear outside. This practice can help you become more adept at handling your baby and adjusting your clothing discreetly. Use a Nursing Cover or Blanket If you prefer more privacy while breastfeeding in public, a nursing cover or blanket can be helpful. These covers are designed to drape over your shoulder and provide a barrier between you and the public. Some nursing covers even have adjustable necklines, allowing you to maintain eye contact with your baby while ensuring privacy. While nursing covers can provide a sense of security, it’s important to remember that they are not necessary for everyone. Some mothers and babies find them uncomfortable or restrictive. Choose what works best for you and your baby. Find a Comfortable Spot When breastfeeding in public, finding a comfortable and relatively private spot can make the experience more enjoyable. Many public places now offer designated nursing rooms or areas specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers. If these are not available, look for quieter, less crowded spots where you can sit comfortably. Some places to consider include: Cafes or Restaurants: Many establishments are breastfeeding-friendly and may have a quiet corner where you can nurse your baby. Parks: A bench under a tree can provide a peaceful spot for breastfeeding. Stores with Fitting Rooms: These can offer privacy if you feel uncomfortable breastfeeding in a more open area. Responding to Public Reactions Despite the increasing acceptance of breastfeeding in public, you may still encounter negative reactions or comments. Knowing how to respond can help you stay confident and calm. Here are some tips: Stay Calm and Polite: If someone confronts you, respond calmly and politely. You can inform them that you have the legal right to breastfeed in public. Focus on Your Baby: Remember that your baby’s needs come first. If you encounter negativity, focus on your baby and try not to let it affect your confidence. Have a Response Ready: Prepare a simple, respectful response in case someone comments on your breastfeeding. Something like, “I’m just feeding my baby. Thank you for understanding,” can be effective. Build a Support Network Having a support network can significantly boost your confidence when breastfeeding in public. Connect with other breastfeeding mothers through local support groups, online forums, or social media. Sharing experiences, tips, and encouragement with others who understand what you’re going through can be incredibly empowering. Educate Yourself and Others Education plays a crucial role in normalising breastfeeding in public. The more informed you are about the benefits of breastfeeding and your rights, the more confident you will feel. Additionally, by educating those around you, you can help create a more supportive environment. Share Information: Share articles, research, and personal stories about breastfeeding with family and friends to help them understand its importance. Advocate for Breastfeeding-Friendly Spaces: Encourage local businesses and public spaces to provide designated breastfeeding areas and support breastfeeding mothers. Use Distraction Techniques If your baby is easily distracted by the environment when breastfeeding in public, consider using distraction techniques to keep them focused. Some strategies include: Maintaining Eye Contact: Making eye contact with your baby can help them stay focused on breastfeeding. Covering Your Baby’s Head: A lightweight blanket or nursing cover can block out visual distractions and help your baby concentrate on feeding. Stay Hydrated and Nourished Breastfeeding can be physically demanding, so it’s essential to stay hydrated and well-nourished. Carry a water bottle and healthy snacks with you when you go out. Staying hydrated and maintaining your energy levels will help you feel better and more confident while breastfeeding in public. Practice Self-Care Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. Being a new mother can be overwhelming, and it’s important to prioritise self-care. Make time for activities that help you relax and recharge, whether it’s taking a walk, reading a book, or spending time with loved ones. The more relaxed and confident you feel, the more comfortable you’ll be breastfeeding in public. Conclusion Breastfeeding in public can be a positive and empowering experience with the right preparation and mindset. By understanding your rights, choosing comfortable clothing, practicing at home, and finding supportive environments, you can build the confidence needed to nurse your baby wherever you go. Remember that breastfeeding is a natural and essential part of motherhood,

September 16, 2024

Can pacifiers harm your baby’s teeth?

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores how pacifiers can affect your little one’s smile and how to minimise any negative oral health impacts. Pacifiers, often known as soothers or dummies, can be a lifesaver for parents trying to soothe a fussy baby. But, as with anything, there’s a time and place for them, especially when you start thinking about your baby’s oral health and the development of their deciduous teeth (milk teeth) and permanent teeth. The Pacifier: A Parent’s Best Friend Pacifiers have been around for ages, and there’s a good reason for that. They tap into a baby’s natural sucking reflex, which can be incredibly calming. They’ve been known to help babies fall asleep, reduce crying, and even offer some benefits, like reducing the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) in infants. “The modern pacifier, as we know it today, began to take shape in the late 1800s,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “Over the years, inventors and designers began experimenting with safer, more hygienic materials like rubber, which was gaining popularity thanks to its durability and softness, making it ideal for an infant’s delicate mouth.” The Potential Pitfalls for Pearly White As babies grow and their teeth start to come in, parents might wonder if pacifiers can cause dental issues. The answer isn’t straightforward – it depends on a few factors, such as how often a baby uses a pacifier and for how long. Bite Problems Extended pacifier use can lead to problems like an open bite, where the front teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed, or a crossbite, where the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth. These issues arise from the constant pressure the pacifier exerts on the teeth and jaw. Tooth Misalignment Just like with an open bite, prolonged sucking can lead to the front teeth being pushed out of alignment, leading to what’s often called “pacifier teeth”. Changes in the Roof of the Mouth The sucking action can also affect the roof of the mouth, potentially leading to its abnormal development. Not All Doom and Gloom Before you toss all the pacifiers in the rubbish, it’s crucial to note that these potential issues typically stem from long-term use, especially beyond the age of two or three. Many children use pacifiers without any long-term effects on their teeth, particularly if they stop using them early. Guidelines for Healthy Pacifier Use To keep the pacifier from becoming a problem for your child’s dental health, consider these tips: Timing: Introduce a pacifier after breastfeeding is well-established, usually around three to four weeks of age, to avoid nipple confusion. Moderation: Use pacifiers for soothing purposes only, and try not to let your child have one in their mouth all day long. Weaning Off: Start to wean your child off the pacifier between six and 12 months old, and aim to stop its use altogether by the age of two or three. Hygiene: To prevent tooth decay, keep pacifiers clean and free of sugary substances. Don’t Dip: Avoid dipping the pacifier in sweet liquids like honey or syrup, which can lead to cavities. Orthodontic Pacifiers: Consider using orthodontic pacifiers designed to reduce the risk of dental problems. The Weaning Process: Tips and Tricks Weaning your child off a pacifier can be challenging but not impossible. Here are a few strategies to make the transition smoother: Gradual Reduction: Start by limiting pacifier use to specific times, like naps or bedtime. Comfort Alternatives: Offer other forms of comfort, such as a favourite stuffed animal or blanket. Positive Reinforcement: Praise your child for not using the pacifier and offer small rewards for pacifier-free time. The Pacifier Fairy: Some parents succeed with a “pacifier fairy” who takes the pacifier away in exchange for a small gift. When to Seek Professional Advice If you’re concerned about your child’s teeth or the impact of pacifier use, it’s always best to consult a paediatric dentist. They can offer personalised advice and help you develop a plan to ensure your child’s oral health is proper.

September 13, 2024

How to identify signs of hearing loss in babies

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, raises awareness about hearing loss in babies. Understanding Hearing Development in Babies Even before birth, babies develop their sense of hearing in the womb. By the time they are born, they can already recognise familiar voices and sounds. Babies refine their hearing abilities in the first few months of life. They should startle at loud noises, turn their heads toward sounds, and coo in response to voices. Most babies should be babbling and responding to their names by six months. “About 1 to 3 babies per 1,000 are born with hearing loss, making it one of the most common congenital conditions,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “It’s crucial to screen newborns for hearing loss shortly after birth to ensure early detection and intervention.” Certain factors can increase the likelihood of hearing loss in babies, including a family history of hearing loss, maternal infections during pregnancy (such as rubella virus or cytomegalovirus), exposure to ototoxic medications, premature birth, low birth weight, and complications during delivery. Signs of Hearing Loss in Babies While every child develops at their own pace, sure signs may indicate a potential hearing problem. Here are some red flags to watch out for: Lack of Startle Response: Babies with normal hearing typically startle at sudden loud noises. If your baby doesn’t react to loud sounds like a door slamming or a dog barking, it could be a sign of hearing loss. Limited or No Babbling: Babbling is an essential milestone in language development. Babies with hearing loss may not babble as much or at all. Pay attention to whether your baby is making vowel sounds like “ah” or “ooh” and consonant sounds like “ba” or “ma”. Lack of Response to Voices: By three months, most babies should turn their heads or react when they hear familiar voices. If your baby doesn’t respond to your voice or seems indifferent to sounds, it’s worth investigating further. Delayed Speech and Language Development: Hearing loss can significantly impact speech and language development. Suppose your baby is not meeting developmental milestones related to language, such as cooing, babbling, or saying simple words by one year. In that case, it’s important to consider hearing as a possible factor. Difficulty Locating Sounds: By six months, babies should be able to turn their heads toward sounds. If your baby consistently struggles to locate the source of sounds or only responds when they see the speaker, it could indicate hearing impairment. Inconsolable Crying: While babies cry for various reasons, persistent crying without an apparent cause could indicate frustration due to difficulty hearing or understanding the world around them. What to Do If You Suspect Hearing Loss Don’t hesitate to take action if you notice these signs or have concerns about your baby’s hearing. Early intervention is crucial for minimising the impact of hearing loss on your child’s development. Here are the steps you can take: Schedule a Hearing Screening Your paediatrician can perform a hearing screening or refer you to a paediatric audiologist for further evaluation. Many hospitals offer newborn hearing screenings shortly after birth, but additional screenings may be necessary if there are concerns. Observe Your Baby’s Reactions Consider how your baby responds to sounds and voices in different environments. Keep a diary and write down any observations or concerns you can highlight to your baby’s paediatrician. Seek Early Intervention Services If hearing loss is confirmed, your baby may benefit from early intervention services, such as speech therapy or sign language instruction. These services support your child’s development and help them thrive despite hearing challenges. Educate Yourself Take the time to educate yourself about hearing loss in babies, available treatments, and resources for support. Knowledge is power and can help you effectively advocate for your child’s needs. Connect with Support Groups Reach out to support groups or online communities for parents of children with hearing loss. Connecting with parents who have had similar situations may provide helpful advice, encouragement, and emotional support. Technological Advances Fortunately, technological advances, such as hearing aids and cochlear implants, have revolutionised the treatment of hearing loss in babies. These devices can provide access to sound and help infants with hearing loss develop speech and language skills on par with their hearing peers. Let’s commit to raising awareness about the importance of early detection and intervention for hearing loss in babies. Remember, you are your baby’s best advocate. Trust your instincts, seek guidance from healthcare professionals, and embrace the journey of supporting your child’s hearing health every step of the way.

September 12, 2024

The Importance of Keeping a Breastfeeding Log

Keeping a record of your breastfeeding may seem time-consuming. Not only do you need to feed your baby, but you also need to document the entire process! However, maintaining a detailed breastfeeding log has significant benefits. A record of your feeds can provide valuable insights. The most crucial benefit is the ability to track your baby’s overall health and development. This article highlights the essential metrics to monitor and how they can benefit both you and your baby in the long run. Read on to learn about the art of keeping a breastfeeding record and discover the secrets it holds for you today. Why You Need to Record Your Breastfeeding As a parent, any information you can gather about your child’s development is invaluable. A breastfeeding log book is a vital tool that helps you document your baby’s feeding habits. This allows you to spot any potential issues early on by becoming familiar with your child’s eating patterns. Moreover, a breastfeeding record isn’t just helpful for you. It can also be crucial for others who may take over caring for your baby. When you return to work, this log can provide your nanny or daycare center with essential information about your baby’s eating habits. They will know when to feed your baby, how much to feed them, and how often to change them throughout the day. Key Metrics to Document in Your Breastfeeding Log Here are the top five metrics to track when you begin recording your breastfeeding patterns: 1. Frequency of Feeds Recording how often your baby feeds helps in two ways: it lets you know your baby’s feeding frequency and helps you create a feeding schedule. Understanding how much your baby feeds will give you an idea of the milk supply you need. Your body naturally adjusts to produce the right amount of milk for your baby, but keeping a log helps you know how much to express and store for times when you may not be available. Top Tip: Remember, your breast milk can be frozen without losing its nutritional value and used later. Tracking feeding habits also helps you establish a schedule, making it easier to anticipate when your baby will get hungry. This helps you plan your activities around feeding times and provides other caregivers with valuable information on when to feed your baby. 2. Duration of Feeds Knowing how long your baby feeds is another useful piece of information. It helps you determine how many minutes to set aside per feed and how many minutes your baby spends on each breast. This information is crucial when you start expressing milk and need to know how long to pump each breast. 3. Diaper Output Track the number of soiled diapers your baby produces daily. This data is essential for monitoring your baby’s health, as a sudden increase or decrease in soiled diapers can indicate potential health issues. Keep track of both wet and dirty diapers to monitor your child’s digestive health. 4. Baby’s Weight Record your baby’s weight in your breastfeeding log. The general guideline is to weigh your baby every five days during the first two weeks, then once a month from two weeks to six months. For accuracy, it’s best to have your baby weighed by a doctor. Tracking weight gain or loss helps you monitor your baby’s growth. Significant weight fluctuations can be a sign of underlying issues that need medical attention. 5. Your Own Well-being Lastly, note how you feel after feeding, particularly how your breasts feel. If one breast feels fuller, you may need to express milk from it. Monitoring your breasts can help you recognise what feels normal and detect any changes that might require a doctor’s consultation. How to Keep a Record of Your Breastfeeding Cycles Documenting your breastfeeding sessions is straightforward. Here are a few methods: Write in a notebook Make digital notes on your phone Use a dedicated feeding log book Setting up a template for daily records can save time and ensure you don’t miss any key information points. Maintaining a breastfeeding log might seem like an additional task, but its benefits far outweigh the effort. It not only helps you monitor your baby’s health but also provides valuable information to other caregivers, ensuring your baby receives consistent and accurate care.

September 12, 2024

The ultimate baby shower gift guide – no matter what your budget

Arranging or attending a baby shower is a heart-warming opportunity to share in the excitement of your friend or family member’s much-anticipated arrival. Usually filled with fun activities, games and treats, it’s likely the last chance the mom-to-be will have all her closest friends and family together in one place before baby’s arrival. It’s customary to spoil the baby – and mom! – with gifts, but sometimes it can be difficult to know what to buy. Do you go with must-have essentials or do you spoil mom with a special treat she probably wouldn’t buy for herself? What does she and baby need, or what would they appreciate? Every mom and baby is unique, but we can all agree that there are some products that every parent and baby can benefit from, and some spoil products that every mom or mom-to-be would love to indulge in. We’ve compiled a roundup of the best gifts for mom and baby, to help make it a little bit easier the next time you’re invited to a baby shower. Whether you’re on a tight budget or ready to splurge – we have found something to suit every preference. Gifts for baby Nesting cushion This is a gift you would probably never think of, but nesting cushions have proven to be a lifesaver for new moms. Think of it like a portable mattress for baby – it allows baby to assume a safe, comfortable position that promotes containment and calm. nurtureOne Nesting Cushions come in different sizes and designs to assist moms with different needs. They have an option for premature babies that is designed to fit in hospital incubators, there are options for smaller as well as full-term babies and they even have one that comes with an attached sleeping bag. This handy item helps promotes baby’s comfort and good sleeping habits, and assists with smooth transitions from arms to crib, which their mom will thank you for! A bib with a difference All babies and toddlers require bibs, but we’ve found one with a unique design that’s sure to make feeding time a lot easier. The nurtureOne Fuss-Free Bib is so clever: It fits like a shirt and protects their clothes, plus it can be washed easily. It allows baby to self-feed, which encourages the development of their hand-eye coordination and food curiosity. This bib lets baby get stuck in and explore without their mom having to stress about the state of their outfit once they’re done. The must-have thermometer A thermometer is a must-have for any parent, and one of the most important items in your first aid kit. Babies and young children are prone to developing fevers, but knowing when it’s an emergency is only possible when you can gauge their temperature. The Vital Baby PROTECT 4 in 1 Contactless Thermometer offers a quick and accurate reading and it incredibly simple to use. It detects baby’s temperature in just 2 seconds and its colour-changing display helps alert parents when baby’s temperature is dangerously high. A manicure set Baby’s nails grow quickly, and if not groomed regularly, they have been known to scratch themselves in the face – or even worse – in the eye. An easy-to-use manicure set designed for baby’s hands and feet makes a great gift for first-time moms. The Vital Baby PROTECT Nailcare Set includes a pair of nail scissors with specially-sized tips, a nail clipper and an emery board for the perfect finish. Microwave sterilizer Another example of a gift you may not have thought of, but one that’s incredibly useful once you have it, is a microwave steriliser, which allows you to always have sterilized bottles on hand. The Vital Baby NURTURE 2 in 1 Combination Sterilizer kills 99.9% of bacteria and keeps contents sterile for a full 24 hours when the lid is kept closed. This microwave and cold water steriliser combination offers total flexibility depending on your needs and the large capacity holds up to four wide neck bottles, teats, collars, caps and tongs. Baby skincare products If there is one thing moms always need for baby, it’s good quality personal care and skincare products. Skincare products always go down well at baby showers as moms generally go through them quite quickly. The Tiggles baby range contains the very best (and gentlest) ingredients to help nourish and protect baby’s delicate skin. We recommend the Tiggles Baby Body Wash (filled with moisturising coconut oil jojoba oil and plant glycerin), the Tiggles Baby Lotion (which helps to soothe and moisturise your baby’s delicate skin) and the Tiggles Baby Oil (a blend of natural oils such as sweet almond oil, grapeseed oil, sunflower oil, rosemary extract, lavender oil and coconut oil to help keep baby’s skin soft and hydrated). Who doesn’t love a massage? Baby is no different! Research has shown that massaging your baby’s skin promotes growth and development and is a fantastic bonding experience. The SOiL Baby Massage Oil contains a gentle blend of camomile, lavender and olive oil that keeps baby’s skin moisturised and soft and also helps relax colicky babies. Gifts for mom Nourishing body moisturisers In order to keep skin soft and healthy, and to prevent the formation of stretch marks, it’s important to apply a nourishing body moisturiser every day during pregnancy. Happy Event has been a trusted brand for expectant mothers for decades, and their Firming Cream is always a winner. Its unique formula works to revitalise the skin by toning and reducing the appearance of stretch marks caused by rapid weight gain. It contains pink pepperslim, centella extract and collaplus; natural ingredients which aid in firming the skin and improving elasticity, as well as olive oil, shea butter and sodium hyaluronate, which have been used for generations to ensure that skin is moisturised and soft. Tissue oil is the ultimate multipurpose beauty product, and it’s proven extremely versatile, especially for expectant moms. Not only does it help minimise the appearance of stretch marks, but it also intensely nourishes and moisturises the skin, which can get dry and itchy during pregnancy. Bramley’s range of tissue oils is SA’s number one selling tissue oil, thanks to their highly

September 10, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 33 of your pregnancy

You now are in your thirty third week of pregnancy, and at the end of this week you’ll only have 7 more left to go (that’s just under two months!). You are probably often thinking of how your life is going to change with the newest addition to your family, and your sore and aching body serves as a constant reminder of what big changes are on their way. Your body at week 33 Your body may be feeling tired and run down. Pain and discomfort are fairly normal to you, and your body has changed significantly since week 1 of pregnancy. Common pregnancy symptoms at this time are shortness of breath, forgetfulness, constipation, heartburn, leg cramps and a sore back. Your baby at week 33 Your little one is now developing their own immune system, thanks to the antibodies being passed from you to them – enabling them to fight off germs once they are born. All five senses have developed now, and your baby can both hear and see (changes in light) in your belly. Their eyes stay open more regularly while awake and they are able to coordinate sucking and swallowing – an important skill to have once born. Things to keep in mind at week 33 You may notice that you feel irregular contractions from time to time, and these are known as Braxton Hicks contractions. However, it is a good idea to be aware of the difference between Braxton Hicks and the real deal. Braxton Hicks contractions are normally sporadic, irregular and don’t last long periods of time. These false labour pains aren’t painful and they may even stop when you change position or start doing a different activity. True labour contractions in contrast come in regular intervals and the contractions get stronger and closer together as time passes. The contractions won’t go away if you change your position and the pain from these contractions can be felt throughout your abdomen and lower back. If you go into labour before 37 weeks this is known as preterm labour. If you think you are going into preterm labour, call your doctor immediately, as they can do alot to delay your delivery. Treatment for preterm labour isn’t guaranteed to work but it can help you stay pregnant longer – and therefore increase the likelihood that your little one is born healthy and happy.

September 9, 2024

Five ways to boost your baby’s brain development during pregnancy

Pregnancy is an exciting journey, and there are simple yet effective ways to support your baby’s brain development even before they arrive. Kelly Eyre, Quality and Pedagogy Lead at Dibber International Preschools, looks at how you can nurture your little one’s growth in a natural and enjoyable way. “First and foremost, paying attention to your diet can make a big difference. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of leafy greens, whole grains, lean proteins, and fresh fruits supports both your health and your baby’s brain development. Incorporate Omega-3-rich foods like fish, nuts, and seeds into your meals, and enjoy nutritious offerings like spinach and eggs. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is also essential, so try to avoid excessive caffeine and processed foods. “Staying active is another wonderful way to support your baby’s growth. Regular, moderate exercise, such as walking or swimming, can enhance brain development. Many South African communities offer local exercise classes for expectant mothers, making it easier to stay fit and connected. Just be sure to consult your healthcare provider to choose activities that are safe and appropriate for you. “Your baby can start hearing sounds from around 25 weeks, so talking and singing to them can be incredibly beneficial. Share stories about your day, sing traditional South African lullabies, or simply chat about what’s happening around you. This not only helps build an early bond but also stimulates your baby’s auditory development. “Managing stress is crucial, as high stress levels can impact your baby’s development. Finding ways to relax, whether through meditation, deep breathing, or spending time in nature, can make a big difference. Enjoy the stunning landscapes or spend time with loved ones to create a peaceful environment for both you and your baby. “Finally, attending regular prenatal check-ups is vital for monitoring your health and your baby’s growth. These visits provide an opportunity for you to discuss any concerns and get personalised advice from your healthcare provider. They can guide you on the best ways to support your baby’s development and ensure everything is on track. “By integrating these practices into your daily life, you’re giving your baby a strong start and creating a nurturing environment even before their first breath. Embrace this special time and enjoy the journey of preparing for your little one’s arrival.”

September 4, 2024

Understanding the Differences between Hearing Loss and Auditory Processing in Children

Hearing loss and auditory processing issues are two distinct conditions affecting children’s ability to understand and interpret sounds in their environment. While they may share some similarities, such as difficulty with speech and language development, they require different approaches to diagnosis, intervention, and management. Hearing Loss vs. Auditory Processing Disorder Hearing loss refers to a reduced ability to hear sounds and can range from mild to profound. This can be caused by various factors, including: Genetics Conditions that occur in utero Infections Exposure to loud noises Structural abnormalities in the ear Children with hearing loss may have difficulty detecting soft sounds, understanding speech, and localising where sounds are coming from. On the other hand, auditory processing disorder (APD) involves difficulty processing and interpreting auditory information in parts of the auditory system in or after the ear, despite having normal hearing sensitivity. Children with APD may struggle with tasks such as following directions, understanding speech in noisy environments, and discriminating between similar sounds. Challenges and Implications Both hearing loss and APD can impact a child’s language development, academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Without appropriate intervention, these challenges can persist into adulthood and affect various aspects of functioning. Diagnosis Diagnosing hearing loss typically involves a comprehensive diagnostic hearing test, which includes tests to assess hearing sensitivity and the type and degree of hearing loss. In contrast, diagnosing APD is more complex. Audiologists use a test battery that isolates certain skills, such as being able to separate or join sounds, being able to identify rhythm and pitch sequences, being able to associate sounds with their meanings, and being able to fill in missing information when sound is incomplete or distorted, to mention a few. Early Intervention and Management: Early intervention is crucial for children with hearing loss or APD to maximise their potential for speech and language development. For children with hearing loss, intervention may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, auditory-verbal therapy, or sign language instruction, depending on the degree and type of hearing loss. For children with APD, intervention focuses on improving auditory processing skills and compensating for deficits. This may involve auditory training exercises and auditory processing therapy with an audiologist, environmental modifications to reduce background noise, and strategies to improve listening comprehension and academic performance. Sometimes, help may extend to speech-language therapy or occupational therapy to help with skills that have been impacted by the underlying auditory processing challenges. Whether It’s Hearing Loss or APD, We Can Help While hearing loss and auditory processing disorders present unique challenges, early detection, diagnosis, and intervention are key to minimising the impact on children’s development and functioning. At NB Hearing and Balance, our team of professional audiologists can help children with hearing-related difficulties thrive and reach their full potential by implementing appropriate support and management strategies for parents, educators, and other healthcare professionals. Contact any of our Cape Town offices, conveniently located in Sea Point, Durbanville, Hout Bay, Wynberg, and Noordhoek (Fish Hoek area) on 021 203 4327.

September 3, 2024

A Comprehensive Guide to Medela Breast Pumps

Breastfeeding is vital to infant health, and Medela, a leader in breastfeeding solutions, offers a range of breast pumps to support mothers in their breastfeeding journey. Understanding the different types of Medela breast pumps can help mothers choose the best option for their needs. This guide provides an overview of four popular Medela breast pumps: Harmony, Solo, Swing Maxi, and Hands-Free Freestyle. 1. Medela Harmony Breast Pump Type: Single Manual Overview: The Medela Harmony is a manual breast pump designed for occasional use. It is a great option for mothers who prefer a hands-on approach to expressing milk or need a backup pump for travel or emergencies. Features: 2-Phase Expression Technology: Mimics a baby’s natural nursing pattern with a two-phase pumping rhythm: stimulation and expression. The stimulation phase helps initiate milk flow, while the expression phase helps extract milk more efficiently. Lightweight and Portable: Easy to carry and use wherever needed, making it convenient for occasional pumping. Ergonomic Handle: Designed for comfortable use with a user-friendly handle that reduces hand fatigue. Compatibility: Works with Medela’s wide range of bottles and accessories. Benefits No need for batteries or electricity. Simple to clean and assemble. Affordable and cost-effective. 2. Solo Single Electric Breast Pump Type: Single Electric Overview: The Medela Solo is a compact and efficient single-electric breast pump designed for mothers who pump regularly but prefer a streamlined device. Features: 2-Phase Expression Technology: Features the same dual-phase technology as the Harmony for effective milk extraction. Rechargeable Battery: Offers flexibility with a rechargeable battery that provides up to 6 pumping sessions per charge. Compact Design: Lightweight and easy to carry, with a modern design that fits comfortably in a diaper bag or purse. Adjustable Settings: Multiple suction and speed settings to customize the pumping experience. Benefits Portability and convenience with a rechargeable battery. Efficient and effective for regular use. Quiet operation for discreet pumping. 3. Medela Swing Maxi Breast Pump Type: Double Electric Overview: The Medela Swing Maxi is a double electric breast pump designed for mothers who need to pump both breasts simultaneously, which can significantly reduce pumping time and increase milk output. Features: 2-Phase Expression Technology: Utilizes the same technology as other Medela pumps to enhance milk flow. Double Pumping: Allows for simultaneous pumping, making it more efficient for busy mothers. Portable and Compact: Although it is a double pump, it remains relatively compact and easy to transport. Adjustable Settings: Offers customizable suction and speed settings for a personalized pumping experience. Benefits: Efficient double pumping saves time. Portable and easy to use. Can be used with a variety of Medela accessories. 4. Medela Hands-Free Freestyle Breast Pump Type: Double Electric, Hands-Free Overview: The Medela Hands-Free Freestyle is a cutting-edge double electric breast pump designed for maximum convenience and freedom. It allows mothers to pump while going about their daily activities, thanks to its hands-free design. Features: 2-Phase Expression Technology: Continues to use Medela’s effective dual-phase technology for optimal milk extraction. Hands-Free Design: Comes with a hands-free pumping bra and can be worn comfortably under clothing, allowing mothers to multitask. Rechargeable Battery: Offers up to 2 hours of pumping time on a single charge. Compact and Lightweight: The pump is small and lightweight, making it easy to carry around. Benefits: Ultimate convenience with hands-free operation. Allows for multitasking while pumping. Rechargeable and portable. Choosing the right breast pump depends on individual needs and preferences. The Medela Harmony is ideal for occasional use, while the Solo offers a compact and efficient solution for regular pumping. The Swing Maxi provides the benefits of double pumping, and the Hands-Free Freestyle is perfect for mothers seeking the utmost convenience. Each pump has its unique advantages, and understanding these can help mothers select the best tool to support their breastfeeding journey.

September 3, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 32 of your pregnancy

You officially have 8 weeks until delivery, but this is likely not to be exact, as many babies aren’t born on their due dates. Your body may be feeling sore and tired, thanks to the strain your growing little one puts on you. Your body at week 32 As you get closer to delivery day, you may notice more frequent Braxton Hicks contractions, which is just your body’s way of preparing for the real-deal. Your feet and ankles may be swollen and your back and pelvis are probably taking strain. Constipation, shortness of breath, fatigue, a sore mouth and leg cramps are also all common pregnancy symptoms at this time. Look after yourself (and your baby) and don’t be afraid to ask for help or to put your feet up for some well earned rest – growing a baby is hard work! Your baby at week 32 Your little one is now roughly the size of a melon and they are practicing breathing, sucking and swallowing to prepare their body for the outside world. Your baby is also busy shedding the lanugo, which is the fine hair covering their body. Most of it will be gone by the time they are born, although some babies are born with some lanugo covering parts of their body. Your baby’s finger and toenails are also growing – you may even find them fairly long when they are born. Things to keep in mind at week 32 of your pregnancy You may be wondering how realistic your due date is, although pregnancies are 40 weeks long, as little as 5% of moms give birth on their due date. Most women give birth to their babies between week 37 and 42, although about 11% of moms-to-be deliver prematurely. If you don’t go into labour within a week of your due date, you will most likely have a nonstress test which monitors your baby’s heart rate and checks they are reacting normally to stimuli. When you hit 42 weeks, your doctor may induce labour.

September 2, 2024

Smart Spending for Tiny Tots: Essential Baby Gear & Development Boosting Toys on a Budget

Welcoming a new baby into the family is an exciting and joyous occasion. To be sure your little one has everything they need for a happy and healthy start, it’s important to invest in high-quality baby gear and developmental toys. Here’s a comprehensive list of must-have items that will support your baby’s growth and provide peace of mind for parents. Developmental Toys Activity Gyms Activity gyms are perfect baby toys for engaging your baby’s senses and encouraging physical development. Look for gyms that include a variety of textures, colours, and sounds. Features like dangling toys, mirrors, and tummy time mats can provide hours of entertainment and stimulation. Soft Books Introduce your baby to the world of reading with soft books. These books are designed with bright colours, different textures, and interactive elements like crinkly pages or squeakers. They’re a great way to foster a love of books and reading from an early age. Stackable Toys Stackable baby toys are excellent for developing fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Choose sets that include different shapes, sizes, and colours. As your baby learns to stack and nest the pieces, they’ll develop problem-solving skills and spatial awareness. Musical Toys Musical toys can help your baby develop auditory skills and a sense of rhythm. Look for toys that offer a variety of sounds and tunes, such as rattles, xylophones, or interactive musical mats. These toys can also be a fun way to introduce your baby to the world of music. Shape Sorters Shape sorters are classic developmental baby toys that encourage cognitive skills and fine motor development. Choose sorters that feature a variety of shapes and colours. As your baby learns to match the shapes to the corresponding slots, they’ll develop problem-solving abilities and hand dexterity. Baby Gear Essentials Strollers A good stroller is indispensable for new parents. Look for one that offers a smooth ride, adjustable handles, and a sturdy frame. Features like a reclining seat, ample storage space, and easy folding mechanisms can make outings with your baby more convenient and comfortable. Car Seats Safety is paramount when it comes to car seats. Choose a model that meets the highest safety standards, with features like side-impact protection, adjustable harnesses, and cushioned headrests. Convertible car seats that grow with your child from infancy to toddlerhood can be a cost-effective option. Highchairs Feeding time is made easier with a reliable highchair. Opt for a highchair that offers a secure harness, easy-to-clean surfaces, and adjustable height settings. Some models come with removable trays and can be converted into a booster seat as your child grows. Baby Carriers For parents on the go, a baby carrier is a practical choice. Select a carrier that provides ergonomic support for both you and your baby. Look for features like adjustable straps, breathable fabric, and multiple carrying positions to provide comfort during long walks or errands. Cribs and Bassinets A safe and comfortable sleeping environment is essential for your baby. Cribs and bassinets with adjustable mattress heights, sturdy construction, and breathable mattress materials are ideal. Some models also offer additional features like rocking or vibration modes to help soothe your baby to sleep. Conclusion Investing in high-quality baby gear and developmental toys is essential for your baby’s growth and development. From strollers and car seats to activity gyms and musical toys, each item plays a central role in providing a safe, stimulating, and nurturing environment for your little one. By choosing the right products, you can be sure that your baby has the best start in life, while also making parenting a more enjoyable and stress-free experience.

August 23, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 31 of your pregnancy

Your baby is getting bigger and plumper – looking more like the chubby baby you’ll expect to meet. You may be feeling a dip in your energy levels, thanks to a sore body and a less-than-ideal night’s sleep. Your body at week 31 Your breasts and belly are growing, preparing your body for birth and beyond. Your baby’s kicks may be uncomfortable (yet still a comforting reminder that everything is going well in there) and you may find yourself constantly feeling tired. A good night’s sleep may be harder to come by, so it’s important that you eat healthily and exercise as this can help your energy levels. Other common pregnancy symptoms are aching and swollen feet, a sore back, constipation, stretch marks and feeling bloated. Your baby at week 31 Your baby is now roughly the size of a coconut and their bones are slowly hardening. Their skull is soft and made up of unfused bone, so that delivery is easier and brain growth can easily be accommodated. Your little one will be moving around quite a bit at this point, and you may even start to notice some patterns in their movement. However, if you notice a sudden change or stillness in their movements, it’s important to call your doctor quickly as there may be an issue. Things to keep in mind at week 31 As your belly grows, you may find sleeping harder as it becomes more difficult to find a good position to lie in. It is recommended that you sleep on your side. In particular the left side is preferable as this allows optimal blood from the inferior vena cava and takes pressure off your organs. However, don’t worry if you lie on your right as well, whatever makes you feel most at ease. You may feel more comfortable with your knees bent and a pillow tucked between them, and you could pop a pillow under your tummy for added comfort.

August 21, 2024

How to store, freeze and thaw breast milk

Expressed breast milk is the best food for your baby to have when you’re not there. So how do you store and use your milk safely? If you’re returning to work, heading to a gym class or simply want your partner to give a feed so you can catch up on some sleep, you can express your breast milk and store it for your baby to have when you’re not around. Expressed milk keeps most of its health-giving benefits, so if you have to miss a feed, it’s far better for your baby than any type of formula. But good hygiene is vital to ensure that stored milk is safe for your baby – read on to find out how to store breast milk properly. Which Breast Milk Storage Method Is Best? Breast milk is better for your baby than formula – but freshly expressed breast milk is preferable to refrigerated, and refrigerated is better than frozen. That’s because freshly expressed milk has the best bacteria-fighting properties and is higher in antioxidants, vitamins and fat than milk that has been refrigerated or frozen.4 Storage Guidelines For Freshly Expressed Breast Milk (For Healthy Term Babies)2,3: If you have expressed breast milk cleanly and safely, you can store it at room temperature, in the fridge, or in the freezer, depending on how soon you want to use it. Follow this storage location and temperatures guidelines for freshly expressed breast milk (for healthy term babies)2,3: Storage place Room temperature 16 °C to 25 °C (60 °F to 77 °F) Refrigerator 4 °C (39 °F) or colder Freezer -18 °C (0 °F ) or colder Previously frozen breast milk thawed in the refrigerator Safe storage time Up to four hours is bestUp to six hours for milk expressed under very clean conditions* Up to three days is bestUp to five days for milk expressed under very clean conditions* Up to six months is bestUp to nine months for milk expressed under very clean conditions* Up to two hours at room temperatureUp to 24 hours in the refrigeratorDo not refreeze * Very clean conditions means rigorously following the guidance in our article on cleaning and sanitising your breast pump.These guidelines for storing and defrosting breast milk are a recommendation – contact your lactation consultant or breastfeeding specialist for further information. If your baby is in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or special care ward, your hospital may have stricter recommendations for cleaning and storage. If you’re refrigerating or freezing expressed milk, always label the bottles or bags with the amount and the date it was pumped, so you can track and manage your stored milk. Guidelines For Using Expressed Breast Milk Stored breast milk tends to separate into layers, with the fat (cream) rising to the top. Gently swirl the bottle to mix the layers before feeding your baby. Vigorous stirring or shaking can damage some of the milk’s nutritional and protective components.5 When your baby feeds on expressed breast milk from a cup or bottle, bacteria from his mouth can naturally end up in the milk. For this reason, it’s best to throw away any leftover, partly drunk milk within one to two hours of his initial feed. To avoid wasting expressed milk, it’s always a good idea to store it in small amounts, and only use what you need.2 How To Store Breast Milk In The Refrigerator2,3 Follow these guidelines to store expressed milk safely in the fridge: Refrigerate your breast milk as soon as possible after expressing. Store your milk in clean breast milk bottles or storage bags made from BPA-free materials. BPA is a chemical that was previously widely used in plastic containers and coatings, which many manufacturers are phasing out due to its uncertain long-term effects. Small amounts of expressed milk may be added to the same refrigerated container, provided the milk you want to add is cooled in the fridge beforehand. Don’t add body-temperature milk to already cooled milk. Store breast milk in the coldest part of the fridge – at the back, on the shelf above the vegetable compartment. Don’t keep it in the fridge door where the temperature is less consistent. How To Store Breast Milk In The Freezer2,3 Read on for how to freeze breast milk safely: Freeze your breast milk as soon as possible after expressing. Expressed milk may be added to already frozen breast milk, provided the milk you want to add is cooled in the fridge beforehand. Don’t add body-temperature milk to frozen milk. For easier thawing and minimal wastage, store your milk in small portions (less than 60 ml). These can be combined after defrosting. Check that your breast milk storage containers can be used in the freezer – some products (such as glass bottles) may crack at very low temperatures. Medela breast milk storage bags are ideal for storing frozen breast milk as they’re freezer-proof, ready to be used and easy to label. Don’t fill bottles or bags more than three-quarters full, as breast milk expands during freezing. Store frozen breast milk at the back of the freezer where the temperature is most consistent. Keep it away from the walls of self-defrosting freezers. How To Defrost Breast Milk2,3 Take care when defrosting breast milk to make sure it’s safe for your baby: Breast milk can be defrosted in the fridge, normally in around 12 hours. Alternatively, hold the bottle or bag of frozen milk under warm running water (a maximum of 37 °C or 99 °F). Don’t leave frozen breast milk to defrost at room temperature. Once fully thawed, previously frozen breast milk may be kept at room temperature for a maximum of two hours or in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Don’t thaw or heat frozen breast milk in a microwave or in boiling water. These can damage its nutritional and protective properties and create hot spots that could scald your baby. Thawed breast milk left at room temperature should be fed to your baby within two hours or thrown away. Never re-freeze breast milk once thawed. How To Warm Your Stored Breast Milk2,3 Healthy, full-term

August 16, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 30 of your pregnancy

You now officially have ten weeks left of your pregnancy, this can be both an exciting and overwhelming realisation, and feelings of anxiety during this time are normal. Your little one’s kicks and growing baby bump are reminders that your due date is increasingly getting closer. Your body at week 30 Your back and feet may be increasingly getting more painful as your baby grows in size. Swollen ankles and feet are normal, so remember to give yourself some time to put your feet up and invest in some comfortable footwear. Bloating, constipation and stretch marks are normal at this point in your pregnancy. The fatigue you felt in your first trimester may be returning. You could be struggling to sleep at night, which will leave you feeling drained during the day. Don’t be afraid to ask for help at this time, you’ll need extra hands now and after your baby has been born. Your baby at week 30 As your delivery date grows closer, your baby is constantly growing in size, and at this point she is roughly the size of a cabbage. Your little one is also prepping for the big day and they should have (or will be soon) changed position, facing head down with their face towards your back (known as the occipito-anterior position) – ready to enter the pelvis. This is the ideal position for birth, however it is possible for your baby to be lying another way inside you. Some babies will only turn this way closer to your due date. Things to keep in mind at week 30 It’s normal to feel anxious about your approaching delivery. Going to antenatal or birth classes can help you feel more prepared for what is to come. Do exercises that can help you prepare your body for what it will go though, certain yoga and pilates positions can strengthen your muscles and help make the process quicker and smoother. If you find that your anxiety is overwhelming, chat to a health professional, as you may be experiencing antenatal anxiety. This is nothing to be ashamed about, and is something that can be managed with the help of professionals.

August 14, 2024

How Tissue Salts Can Help During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is an incredible journey, but it can come with a few annoying discomforts, especially when we’re having babies later in life. Natura Tissue Salts can help alleviate some common issues associated with pregnancy, making the experience more comfortable and enjoyable. The Benefits of Tissue Salts Our bodies, which might have breezed through pregnancy in our 20s, face new challenges as we enter our 30s and 40s. Our skin’s elasticity decreases, making us more prone to stretch marks and other little joys. But don’t worry, there’s hope with tissue salts! Tissue salts, like those offered by Natura, are biochemic remedies that address various health concerns. Developed in the 19th century by Dr Wilhelm Schuessler, tissue salts encompass 12 essential minerals necessary for proper cell function and health. These mineral-based supplements help maintain and restore the elasticity of our skin and connective tissues. Calc Fluor: Your Skin’s Best Friend Meet Tissue Salt #1, Calc Fluor. It helps keep skin and connective tissues elastic, which is crucial during pregnancy as your skin stretches to accommodate your growing baby. Start taking Calc Fluor as soon as possible, or, if you can, before you’re even pregnant, to help reduce the formation of stretch marks and keep your skin healthy and happy. Tackling Haemorrhoids Stretch marks aren’t the only issue pregnant women may encounter. Haemorrhoids can be a real pain in the, well, you know… In your last trimester, your body ramps up progesterone, slowing down the contractions of your uterus and, unfortunately, your colon. This slow-down can cause constipation, leading to haemorrhoids. Calc Fluor can help strengthen blood vessel walls, reducing the likelihood of developing haemorrhoids. Fighting Colds and Sniffles Lastly, let’s talk about colds and sniffles. Being pregnant seems to make you a magnet for them, especially if you’re around runny noses. Many over-the-counter meds are off-limits, which can be frustrating. Enter Tissue Salt #4, Ferrum Phos. It supports your immune system and reduces inflammation, helping fight off infections. By taking Ferrum Phos at the onset of symptoms, you can reduce the severity and duration of colds and sore throats. How to Incorporate Tissue Salts Into Your Routine Tissue salts are gentle, non-toxic, and have no known side effects, making them an excellent choice for pregnant women. Dissolve the tablets under your tongue for best results. To support skin elasticity and prevent stretch marks, take Calc Fluor twice daily throughout your pregnancy and for a few months afterward. Increase the dosage to three times a day for haemorrhoids, stay active hydrated, and consume a fibre-rich diet. Just a heads-up: Natura Tissue Salts are made with a lactose base, so if you’re sensitive to lactose, it’s a good idea to consult with your health professional before starting them. When you feel the onset of a cold or sore throat, take Ferrum Phos every 15 minutes until symptoms subside. You can also take it as a preventive measure if you’re exposed to others who are sick. For further information on the Natura Tissue salts range, please visit the Natura website https://natura.co.za/natura-best-of-the-best/tissue-salts-range/. If you have any queries, or need advice on which Tissue salts to use, please send an email to: hello@natura.co.za. Follow Natura on our socials: Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.

August 12, 2024

Let’s get Together and Play Peek-a-Boo

Have you ever covered your eyes, uncovered them again and watched your baby smile or giggle with glee? This simple game of peek-a-boo has profound developmental meaning. Today, I’m sharing how playing a simple peek-a-boo game with your little one contributes to their cognitive development. If you add in some MUSIC, you’ll make the experience even more special and memorable! Why the big fuss with peek-a-boo? Peek-a-boo is so much more than a game! Scientists believe that it encourages children in the area of OBJECT PERMANENCE. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic study of how children learn and develop. He is thought by many to have been the major figure in 20th-century developmental psychology. The sensorimotor stage is the first of the four stages in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It extends from birth to approximately 2 years, and is a period of rapid cognitive growth. During this state, babies begin to understand their worlds by co-ordinating the things that they see and hear (sensory experiences) with the things that they can touch (motor experiences). What is “object permanence”? The main development during this first stage is the understanding that objects exist and things happen outside of me. In other words, my world operates outside of just me! During this sensorimotor stage of development, the baby lives in the present. He or she does not yet have a mental picture of the world stored in memory, so doesn’t have a sense of permanence. In other words, if the little one can’t see something, then to him / her, it doesn’t exist. A child that has understood object permanence, will look for a toy hidden behind a blanket. A child that hasn’t understood object permanence will believe that the hidden toy is gone forever. [FUN FACT – The blanket example is actually based on the research that Piaget did in his original studies.] Why is this critical to a baby’s development? When your baby is very little, the sudden onset of tears or screams when you leave then room, can be difficult to manage – especially when you just want to go to the bathroom in peace. When you leave, they believe that you’re gone for good! Not a wonder they’re so upset! It’s so important for children to grow to see their world and parts of their world as separate to them. As difficult as developing object permanence can be (especially when it dove-tails with separation anxiety), it’s such an important part of a child’s cognitive development. Playing a simple game of PEEK-A-BOO can help with this development! Peek-a-boo to music Wriggle and Rhyme is a music programme for babies, toddlers and pre-schoolers. In our classes, each activity that we do is set to music. That’s because MUSIC connects with our brains in so many ways, providing a “full brain” workout, when used intentionally. By using music, we encourage a full brain workout. That’s because music attaches to our memories and so, all the words that we sing, embed into the children’s brains. Each song has a rich, intentional developmental activity attached to it that encourages an area of physical, mental and / or emotional development. One of our songs and activities in our baby programme uses the concept of PEEK-A-BOO. Our unique musical stories You can find our original PEEK-A-BOO song on our GROWING TOGETHER album – available on iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify or your favourite streaming service. More info here – http://wriggleandrhyme.co.za/our-music

August 7, 2024

Nighttime tricks to help your child sleep when sick

As parents, we know how challenging it can be when our little one battles with colds and flu. Disrupted sleep, nasal congestion, and discomfort can make nights feel endless. Not only is your little one suffering the symptoms of being congested, but as parents we are also trying to navigate exhaustion and stress while being their cold fighting “heroes”. “A child who can’t sleep at night because they can’t breathe properly due to a blocked nose will become frustrated and irritated, and nothing you do will seem good enough,” explains Bronwyn Ragavan, brand manager for Karvol. “Rest and sleep are needed when a child is sick and will help them feel better quicker. This is why it is important to know how to help your child sleep soundly while sick – for the both of you.” When your baby has a cold or the flu, their sleep patterns may go haywire. Expect some sleepless nights and be prepared to adjust routines. Ragavan suggests trying the following sleep assisting strategies to help your baby sleep at night, and help them feel better at the same time: Be there for your baby. Parenting isn’t about perfection, it’s about presence. When your child is feeling under the weather, comforting them and being there while they are trying to fall asleep is a great relief. Also, don’t panic when sleep training goes out the window. It is more important to help your baby feel better than to stick to a schedule. If your child is congested, Karvol inhalation capsules can be used in two ways to provide double impact when dealing with a blocked nose. Steaming with Karvol before going to sleep will open your baby’s nasal passages, especially when followed with a few drops of Karvol on their pillows while they sleep. Karvol’s ingredients, eucalyptus, camphor, thymol, lavender and menthol, when released actively work together to help with the symptoms of congestion, providing easy breathing and a clear head. Just as when adults are sick, children must also be kept well-hydrated. A child can become dehydrated quickly while sick which will impact their healing. Depending on your child’s age, warm tea can soothe a sore throat. When a child is coughing, it can get worse at night when lying on their backs. A humidifier in their room, can help keep the air moist and allow to breathe a little easier. If your child is not eating during the day, try and give them some nourishment at night. A full tummy can also help them sleep better. Don’t wake your child while they are sleeping, even if they are not following their usual routine. Being sick, your child will want to sleep more – so let them. Sleep will help them get better quicker. Don’t ignore a fever. If your child has a fever and you can’t lower it, seek medical attention. A sick child needs comfort, and providing them with TLC while implementing cold and flu remedies is a winning combination that they will appreciate and help them start feeling like their healthy selves.

August 7, 2024

Quick tips for a safe pool

So you have a pool and you have small kids that you watch like hawks when outside. But do you really have total peace of mind? Could you get there in time if your toddler made it out to the pool while you were distracted for a moment? Drownings happen in seconds. To lower the statistics pool safety is now regulated by way of SANS 10134 – the recommended Standard for swimming pools. It is every home owner’s duty to understand and comply with this much-needed pool safety regulation. Quick tips for a safe pool: Cover the pool with the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover as soon as swimming is over. Always have an adult supervising. Use the Safety Monitor tag from PowerPlastics Pool Covers and request the free child drowning prevention guide. www.powerplastics.co.za Know what drowning looks like. It really isn’t like in movies with splashing and loud calls for help. In a drowning, the child can be upright and look like he/she is just treading water. Start CPR as soon as you find the child and don’t stop until paramedics get there. Always use a SABS-compliant safety cover such as the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover, which comes with certification. Thermal pool covers or ‘bubble’ covers that lie directly on the water should never be considered as child safety pool covers as they do not bear weight. Request a quote today or shop online. www.powerplastics.co.za info@powerplastics.co.za

August 6, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 29 of your pregnancy

Week 29 of your pregnancy and you may notice that your body is taking more strain. Be mindful of this and don’t be afraid to take it easy if needed. Make sure that you’re still eating healthily (and remembering to take your prenatal vitamins) and exercising gently, both are important to your health as well as your growing baby’s. Your body at week 29 You are now entering the last phase of your pregnancy, and because of this you may find this very challenging, both physically and mentally. Your back, pelvis and feet are probably aching, and you’ll experience constipation, frequent urination and shortness of breath. Your baby at week 29 Your baby is now filling more of your womb, this means that any kicks, which used to be soft and barely notable, may feel more like hard pokes now. Your little one is also growing rapidly, and will probably have doubled in weight before birth. At this point many of their organs are almost fully developed, meaning they have a good chance of survival if born premature. That being said, their lungs still have lots of developing to do, which is why preemies need help breathing via a ventilator. Things to remember If you haven’t already, start planning your maternity leave. In South Africa, moms are entitled to four months of unpaid leave. If you’re still feeling able to work, you’ll probably want to keep most of your leave for after birth, so that you can spend as much time with your growing baby as possible. Generally speaking, maternity leave begins about a month before birth – and the good news is dads are now entitled to 10 consecutive days of parental leave. Your employer is obliged to keep your job for you until you return from leave, so you won’t have to worry about losing your job.

August 5, 2024

Breastfeeding Awareness

With Breastfeeding Awareness Week (1-7 August 2024) coming up, mothers face a multifaceted journey. They encounter common challenges such as latching difficulties, lack of support, and workplace obstacles. This week aims to shift the stigma surrounding breastfeeding and formula feeding, highlight the critical role of support networks, and explore solutions to these challenges. Why Mothers Stop Breastfeeding Breastfeeding is often portrayed as a natural and straightforward process, but many mothers face significant hurdles that lead to early cessation. Among the most common reasons are: Latching Difficulties: A proper latch is crucial for effective breastfeeding, yet many infants struggle to latch correctly. This can result in pain for the mother and insufficient milk transfer for the baby. Latching issues often stem from anatomical challenges, lack of immediate postnatal support, or both. Lack of Support: Successful breastfeeding requires a supportive environment. Without encouragement from family, friends, and healthcare providers, mothers may feel isolated and overwhelmed. Community support, breastfeeding groups, and access to lactation consultants are vital for sustaining breastfeeding practices. Returning to Work: The transition back to the workforce is a significant barrier. Without adequate facilities for pumping and storing milk, and without flexible schedules, many mothers find it difficult to maintain their breastfeeding routine. Concerns about Milk Supply: Many mothers worry about their milk supply being insufficient. This concern can be fuelled by societal pressures, misinformation, or a lack of visible milk during pumping sessions. Understanding normal feeding patterns and growth indicators can alleviate these concerns. Shifting the Stigma Breastfeeding is a personal journey that can vary greatly from one mother to another. Some may breastfeed for a short time, while others may continue for years. It’s important to recognise and normalise this variability. There is a societal stigma attached to not breastfeeding, often exacerbated by the phrase “breast is best.” While breastfeeding has many benefits, it is essential to acknowledge that fed is best. Formula feeding can be a healthy alternative, providing necessary nutrients and allowing mothers who cannot or choose not to breastfeed to ensure their babies are well-nourished. High-quality formula products are designed to closely mimic breast milk, supporting infant growth and development. Supporting mothers means respecting their choices and providing the resources they need to nurture their babies. Importance of Support & Men as Breastfeeding Champions Support networks play a crucial role in helping mothers achieve their breastfeeding goals. Lactation consultants and healthcare providers offer invaluable assistance in overcoming breastfeeding challenges. Additionally, fathers and partners can be powerful advocates, providing emotional and practical support that enhances the breastfeeding experience. By being present, encouraging, and helping with tasks that ease the mother’s burden, partners can significantly contribute to a successful breastfeeding journey. Workplace Challenges Returning to work presents unique challenges for breastfeeding mothers. Employers can support breastfeeding by providing lactation rooms, scheduled pumping breaks, and flexible working hours. These accommodations help mothers continue breastfeeding without compromising their work responsibilities, fostering a more inclusive and supportive workplace environment. Relevant Statistics and Benefits of Breastfeeding According to the World Health Organisation (WHO): Globally, rates of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life have increased by 10 percentage points over the past decade, reaching 48% in 2023, nearing the World Health Assembly target of 50% by 2025. Significant progress is observed across various regions, with 22 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania documenting increases of more than ten percentage points in exclusive breastfeeding since 2017. Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and bonding opportunities between mother and baby. It also contributes to the mother’s health, reducing the risk of certain cancers and postpartum depression. Progress and Challenges While global rates of exclusive breastfeeding are improving, many mothers still face barriers, especially in the workplace. We call on policymakers to prioritise breastfeeding rights and support initiatives that enable mothers to breastfeed without barriers. As Breastfeeding Awareness Week approaches, it’s important to reflect on the diverse experiences of breastfeeding mothers. By understanding the challenges they face, shifting societal perceptions, and providing robust support networks, we can create a more supportive and empathetic environment for all mothers. Vital Baby is proud to contribute to this cause by offering support and innovative products designed to aid mothers throughout their breastfeeding journey. Let’s work together to normalise this journey, celebrate every mother’s choice, and ensure that all babies receive the nourishment they need.

August 2, 2024

ADVANCING EQUITY – BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT FOR ALL

South Africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world, and this is tragically evident in the nutritional status of millions of our children. However, breastfeeding has the power to be an equaliser ensuring that no child is left behind when it comes to optimal health and development. Despite widespread promotion of the many benefits of breastfeeding, these rates remain low in South Africa. The country has solid policies in place and progressive legislation for infant and young child nutrition, although these are not often implemented and monitored consistently and effectively. Perhaps, though more critically, there’s a lack of a groundswell of support for all breastfeeding moms in our homes, workplaces and communities. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines for maternal and infant health, babies should be breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months of life. After that mothers are encouraged to breastfeed on an ongoing basis as solid foods are gradually introduced from six months. The evidence-based health benefits are clear – improved maternal and child health, reduced household food costs, reduced national healthcare costs and improved child well-being and development. There are a range of reasons why mothers either do not start breastfeeding or give it up prematurely. Sometimes, there are medical reasons that cannot be prevented. But mostly, moms experience barriers and obstacles that they cannot overcome on their own and they do not get the right support at the right time. Spokesperson for the Association for Dietetics in South Africa (ADSA) , Tsholofelo Mohloane, a Registered Dietitian and Lactation Consultant says, “I do much of my work at a public hospital and I am always encountering mothers who struggle with solvable issues such as perceived low breast milk supply, sore nipples, engorged breasts, improper breastfeeding positions and little to no knowledge of the importance and benefits of breastfeeding, leading to mothers opting for breastmilk substitutes. So, we must address the lack of educated support for breastfeeding moms in the healthcare system, especially for women in under-resourced communities. However, the issue is much wider than this. There’s also a lack of support for breastfeeding in homes, families and communities. While workplaces have policies in place to support breastfeeding mothers who have returned to work, reports of women resorting to expressing milk in their cars or toilet cubicles during lunch breaks highlight a lack of adequate support. Failure to provide clean, private facilities and adhere to legal requirements for additional breaks undermines these policies and can discourage breastfeeding mothers from continuing. Employers must ensure they fulfil their obligations to create a supportive environment that enables all breastfeeding employees to express milk comfortably and safely. It is a clear lack of support when employers do not make facilities available and fail to adhere to the legal guidance to provide breastfeeding workers additional breaks every day to express milk. In broader society, there are judgements made, and moms are frequently shamed for needing to feed anywhere, any time. All of this can be tremendously discouraging and stressful for a new mom, and moms sometimes feel that there is no other option than to bottle-feed with commercial milk formula. But in terms of health, child development and healthcare costs, we pay a high price as a country for failing to wholeheartedly support and encourage all our breastfeeding moms.” World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated every year from 1 to 7 August. In 2024, the theme is Closing the Gap: Breastfeeding Support for All. ADSA spokesperson, Professor Lisanne du Plessis, a leading academic from Stellenbosch University focused on Public Health and Community Nutrition sets some of the key campaign messages in a South African context: Support for women to breastfeed anytime, anywhere, so that it is normalised and not censured in public life – “In my opinion, the barriers to breastfeeding are not cultural issues, but societal,” says Prof du Plessis. “This includes unsupportive workplaces and public spaces, lack of or poorly implemented maternity protection policies, ignorance about correct breastfeeding practices, lack of access to lactation support and social perceptions about women’s roles. Mothers need to be supported to nourish and nurture their babies, and their partners, own mothers, mothers-in-law, grandmothers and the broader family and community should be educated on how to support breastfeeding mothers and about the dangers of introducing commercial milk formula unnecessarily.” Effective maternity entitlements that do not force women to choose between their families and their work – “For South Africa the changes I would advocate for here include a breastfeeding policy in every workplace. This can ensure that the necessary sensitisation is created about mothers’ needs and employers’ human resource obligations. Provision of a private, hygienic space to breastfeed or express, and the resources to safely store breastmilk are essential in every workplace. The provision of educational material or access to a professional breastfeeding consultant can create the necessary support for mothers to ensure continued breastfeeding once they have returned to work.” An end to exploitative baby-milk promotions in all contexts – “The Lancet Series on Breastfeeding of 2023 explicitly shows that commercial milk formula companies use perverse and exploitive marketing and promotional methods to drive the demand for their products. These tactics continue to undermine breastfeeding and contribute to millions of women not breastfeeding as recommended, which results in infant and young child illness and death. The Global Nutrition report of 2018 stated that just 35 of 194 countries have laws to cover all areas of commercial infant formula, while a further 96 are partially covered. Despite some efforts to stop the harmful promotion of commercial milk formula, countries are still falling short in protecting parents from misleading information. South Africa has progressive legislation to curb the promotion and marketing of commercial milk formula through Regulation 991. However, the capacities to enforce the law and follow-through on transgressions are limited. Many of these offences are also subtle and happen online, where it is difficult to monitor. The current loopholes that industry has found in SA Regulation 991 should be amended and more

August 2, 2024

Paediatric sleep problems: dealing with sleep crutches

During the first three months, babies establish a rhythm of feeding, wakefulness, and sleep. Then, at around three to four months, babies’ circadian rhythms begin to mature. According to Dr Alison Bentley, Restonic sleep expert, this is often when paediatric sleep problems arise. Parents may end up relying on “sleep crutches” to get their baby to fall asleep, such as bottle or breast feeds or using touch, such as rocking, patting or having to lie with their child. “While these behaviours are natural and comforting in the early months, they can become problematic if they develop into long-term dependencies,” she says. “Babies may develop anxiety or resistance to sleep without their preferred crutch, leading to bedtime battles and sleep disturbances. Crutches teach a baby a ritualised way of falling asleep – and that’s fine until the baby needs to fall asleep without that particular crutch (for example, the specific way mom holds the baby, which means dad can’t get baby to sleep).” Importantly, Dr Bentley says, parents shouldn’t feel guilty about a child having developed a sleep crutch. “Things happen that interfere with being able to fall asleep, that you have no control over. For example, your baby might have acid reflux, so lying down is a disaster, so they learn to only fall asleep being held upright, which becomes their sleep crutch. Or it might be as simple as travelling to stay with family for two weeks and you compromise on how you handle nighttime wakeups to avoid disturbing everyone, and your baby learns that whenever they wake up, you’ll put them in the bed with you. These things are not your fault. Your baby learns a way to fall asleep and sometimes there’s no accounting for what works or why.” Sleep training – tips from Dr Bentley Check for health issues: Check that there is no medical problem interfering with sleep, such as reflux, ear infections or lactose intolerance before you start sleep training. Don’t fight at bedtime: Make it a pleasant time you spend with your child. Bedtime is separate to what happens in the middle of the night, so treat it that way. Do what you need to do to get your child to sleep. Deal with the first nighttime wake-up: The first time your child wakes after bedtime is when you need to make your stand. Don’t give them the sleep crutch. They don’t need a feed. They need to practice falling asleep on their own. In my experience, it normally takes at least three nights to even get that on their radar. But then it gets easier. Expect three phases: First, they will be furious because you won’t help them fall asleep the way they are used to. And that’s understandable – they don’t know what you want them to do and they don’t think they can fall asleep without the crutch. They are frustrated and they’re entitled to be. They will scream. You should keep talking to them to calm them down. You are welcome to pat them or touch them to help. If your baby can already stand, part of this process is trying to keep them lying down – they can’t fall asleep in any other position. It might take 40 minutes. And they will go from furious to almost sad (the second phase), and then finally to sleepy (the final phase). Eventually, they’ll fall asleep. Only fight once a night: The next time the baby wakes up that night, you give them the crutch they’re used to. You only fight once a night, at the first wake-up. After three nights, they’ll fall asleep faster because they’re less anxious – they know they’ve done it before. Keep it up: If you keep going, the first wake-up should move later in the night. So, if you were getting up at 11pm, you might now get up at 1am and do the same thing. Gradually, that first period of sleep should become longer until eventually they’re getting through most of the night. Parents can find a more in-depth look at paediatric sleep issues, as well as other sleep advice and bedtime stories for children, on the Power of Sleep with Restonic Podcast channel.

August 2, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 28 of your pregnancy

Welcome to week 28 of your pregnancy, you are now in your third trimester – the final stretch before birth! Your baby will do lots of growing during this time, and your body may start taking some strain in the final weeks before delivery. You’ll probably be feeling both nervous and excited, soon you’ll be able to take your little one home! How your body will be feeling at week 28 If you haven’t started experiencing it already, you may notice that back ache and pelvic pain are becoming an issue. This is due to the fact that pregnancy hormones cause your ligaments to loosen, which can cause lower back and pelvic pain. Your changing centre of gravity also puts strain on your back. Excruciating pain in your pelvic reason is cause for concern and the culprit could be symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD). Luckily this isn’t harmful to your baby, but is probably very painful to you. Chat to your doctor if you’re feeling pain that you see as abnormal. They’ll probably recommend a physiotherapist to you as physio can help minimise your pain and improve your muscle function. Other common week 28 pregnancy symptoms include Braxton-Hicks contractions, frequent urination, swollen ankles and feet, sleeping problems, stretch marks, heartburn and indigestion and constipation. Your baby at week 28 Your little one is growing fast, and is now the size of a head of lettuce. Around this time your baby will begin to open and close their eyes, and can sense changes in light. Your baby’s heart rate will have lowered to about 140 bpm (and at birth this will have dropped to around 130 bpm). If you were to have an ultrasound now you may notice hair on your baby – this is known as lanugo, which is fine hair that grows on babies before birth. This will disappear at birth or shortly afterwards.

August 1, 2024

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