Pregnancy & Baby - Parenting Hub

Helping Your Toddler Adjust to a New Sibling: Gentle Strategies That Work

Welcoming a new baby into the family is a joyful occasion—but for your toddler, it can be a confusing and even upsetting time. Their world is about to shift, and they may not fully understand why. The good news? With the right approach, you can help your toddler not only adjust to their new sibling, but also thrive in their new role as a big brother or sister. 🧠 Understanding the Toddler Perspective Toddlers are creatures of routine and predictability. A new baby can feel like an invasion of their safe world—and suddenly, their parents’ attention is being divided. Common toddler reactions may include: 📚 Source: Zero to Three – Adjusting to a New Baby 👣 Before Baby Arrives: Laying the Groundwork 1. Involve Them in the PregnancyLet them help decorate the nursery, pick out clothes, or listen to the baby’s heartbeat. Talk about the baby using “our baby” language to build connection. 2. Read Books About New SiblingsStories help toddlers make sense of big changes. Try:📖 “I Am a Big Brother” / “I Am a Big Sister” by Caroline Jayne Church📖 “The New Baby” by Mercer Mayer 3. Set Expectations GentlyTalk about what babies do (cry, sleep, feed), and how they won’t be playmates right away—but they will be loved by everyone, including their big sibling. 👶 After Baby Arrives: Easing the Transition 1. Keep Routines SteadyMaintain your toddler’s usual bedtime, meals, and playtime. Predictability helps them feel secure amid change. 2. One-on-One TimeEven 10 minutes of undivided attention each day makes a huge impact. Play their favourite game, go for a walk, or cuddle during a story. 3. Let Them Help (When They Want To)Ask your toddler to bring a diaper, choose the baby’s outfit, or sing a lullaby. Feeling involved boosts their sense of importance. 4. Avoid ComparisonsResist saying things like, “You were such a quiet baby!” Instead, affirm their unique role: “You’re such a kind big sister.” 💞 Handling Tough Emotions Validate Their Feelings“It’s okay to feel sad or mad sometimes. It’s a big change.” Create a Safe Space for ExpressionUse play, drawing, or toddler-friendly emotion cards to help them express what’s going on inside. Give Words to Their ExperienceTry: “You miss having Mommy all to yourself. That makes sense. I love you just as much now as before.” 📚 Source: HealthyChildren.org – Helping Kids Adjust 🎉 Celebrating the Big Sibling Role Make a fuss—in a good way! Ideas include: 📝 When to Seek Extra Help If your toddler’s adjustment becomes extreme (aggression, prolonged withdrawal, severe regression), don’t hesitate to speak to a paediatrician or child psychologist. Early support can ease transitions for everyone. 🌈 Final Thoughts Your toddler’s world is changing—but your love isn’t. With patience, empathy, and reassurance, you’re helping them build the foundation for a lifelong sibling bond. It won’t always be easy—but it will be worth it. You’ve got this, mama. 💪

May 27, 2025

Your Postpartum Body: What’s Normal and When to Ask for Help

Giving birth is one of the most transformative experiences a woman can go through—physically, emotionally, and mentally. But while much attention is given to pregnancy, the postpartum period can feel like a mystery box of unexpected changes. From leaky breasts and night sweats to body aches and mood swings, it’s hard to know what’s normal and what’s cause for concern. This guide offers honest insight into what to expect—and when to ask for help. 🩺 Let’s Talk About the “New Normal” Here are a few common postpartum body changes you may experience—and why they happen: 1. Bleeding (Lochia) Post-birth bleeding can last up to 6 weeks. It starts heavy and red, gradually lightening in flow and colour. Clots smaller than a R5 coin are normal—but call your doctor if you’re soaking a pad in under an hour. 2. Uterine Cramps Known as “afterpains,” these help your uterus shrink back to size and are often more intense while breastfeeding due to oxytocin release. 3. Breast Changes Your milk may come in within 2–5 days. Expect engorgement, leaking, or tenderness. Blocked ducts and mastitis (redness, fever, pain) are red flags—see a professional if symptoms appear. 4. Hair Loss You may lose more hair than usual around 3–4 months postpartum. It’s due to hormonal shifts and is typically temporary. 5. Sweating & Hormonal Fluctuations Night sweats? Blame hormones again! These typically settle within a few weeks. 6. Changes “Down There” Swelling, stitches, or haemorrhoids are common. Use pads instead of tampons, ice packs, and witch hazel for relief. Pelvic heaviness or incontinence may indicate a need for pelvic floor therapy. 📚 Source: Mayo Clinic, What to Expect 🧠 The Emotional Recovery Postpartum is not just about your body. Mental and emotional changes are just as important. It’s normal to feel: But if these feelings intensify or persist beyond two weeks, it may be postpartum depression or anxiety—both of which are common and treatable. 📞 SADAG Postnatal Support Line (SA): 0800 456 789 🚩 When to Seek Medical Help Don’t brush things off. Call your doctor if you experience: 💪 Self-Care Isn’t Selfish Yes, you’re caring for a new life—but your recovery matters too. Try: Even 10-minute resets matter. 💬 Final Thoughts There is no “bounce back” after birth. There’s only moving forward—with grace, support, and knowledge. Your postpartum body is powerful, and it deserves care, patience, and compassion. Trust your instincts. If something doesn’t feel right, reach out. You’re not alone.

May 27, 2025

How to Build a Minimalist Baby Registry That Still Has It All

Walk into any baby store and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed—wipes warmers, diaper stackers, wipe dispensers… do you really need it all? If your vibe is more “less clutter, more calm,” then a minimalist baby registry could be the perfect solution. It focuses on quality, function, and versatility—without sacrificing the essentials. Here’s how to build a simple, smart baby registry that covers everything you need and nothing you don’t. 🎯 Why Go Minimalist? A minimalist registry helps you: Plus, babies outgrow gear so quickly—less stuff means less waste and more peace of mind. 📚 Source: BabyCenter – Minimalist Baby Essentials ✅ Minimalist Must-Haves by Category 👕 Clothing Babies grow fast, so stock up smart: 💡 Skip: Shoes for newborns—they’re adorable, but not necessary. 💤 Sleep Essentials 📚 Source: AAP Safe Sleep Guidelines 🍼 Feeding For breastfeeding: For formula feeding: For both: 🚿 Bathing & Grooming 💡 Skip: Fancy bath toys—your baby will be just as happy with a cup to pour water. 🧷 Diapering 💡 Skip: Wipe warmers and designer diaper bags unless you truly love them. 🛒 Travel & Gear 📚 Source: Consumer Reports – Baby Gear Essentials 💗 Comfort & Connection 📝 Tips for Creating Your Registry 🚫 What to Skip (Unless You Know You’ll Use It) Final Thoughts A minimalist baby registry doesn’t mean sacrificing comfort or style—it means choosing intentionally. With a little planning, you’ll end up with everything your baby needs… and nothing you’ll trip over at 2 a.m. Trust your instincts, start simple, and add as you go. You’ve got this. 💪

May 26, 2025

Sandton City creates family-friendly facilities- Iconic mall puts families first with thoughtful upgrades

Sandton City, Africa’s most iconic shopping destination, has elevated its shopping experience with a complete refurbishment of most of its bathrooms, ensuring ultimate comfort, convenience, and choice for visitors. The upgrades include dedicated nursing rooms and purified water dispensers outside each bathroom, promoting sustainability, by encouraging bottle refills and reducing single-use plastic. Additionally, upgraded floor and wall tiling provides a sleek, modern aesthetic, while improved lighting creates well-lit and inviting spaces. The size of the toilet cubicles has been increased for added comfort and accessibility. Push-activated taps have been installed to accommodate individuals with upper limb disabilities. Privacy screens strategically placed in male bathrooms now provide added discretion. As an extension of its commitment to family-friendly shopping, Sandton City offers a full baby care lounge featuring a kitchen, baby change area, feeding rooms, and a play zone, making parenting on the go more convenient. This lounge is situated on the lower level, at entrance 4 near Checkers, and is free-to-use. For easy access to this facility, dedicated mom and tots parking bays, located the centre’s main near entrances, are marked in bright colours for easy identification, adding another layer of convenience. Sandton City thrives on being an unparalleled, world-class retail destination. With over 374 stores, the centre houses an array of highly sought-after local and international brands. To cater to evolving shopper needs, Sandton City recently welcomed Mio Mondo, South Africa’s first luxury kids and baby store, offering a curated selection of designer brands such as Kenzo, Moschino, Karl Lagerfeld, all geared for ages 0 – 16. Parents can also shop a host of family-focused retailers including Dis-Chem Baby City, Koco Bino, Cotton Kids, Keedo, and Naartjie, offering special baby and kids’ apparel and lifestyle products. “At Sandton City, we are always looking for ways to enhance the shopper experience, ensuring that every visitor, whether they’re parents with young children, business professionals, or international tourists, enjoys a world-class environment,” says Dimitri Kokinos, General Manager of Sandton City. “These latest upgrades reflect our commitment to comfort, convenience, and sustainability, reinforcing Sandton City’s position as Africa’s most prestigious retail destination.” For more information and regular updates go to www.sandtoncity.com or follow Sandton City on social media @sandtoncitymall.

May 26, 2025

The Power of Skin-to-Skin Contact: Bonding Beyond Birth

Skin-to-skin contact, also known as “kangaroo care,” is one of the most powerful ways to bond with your newborn, and its benefits go far beyond that first touch. This practice involves holding your baby directly against your skin, often on the chest, in the first moments or hours after birth. But its importance doesn’t end there—skin-to-skin contact provides emotional, physical, and developmental benefits for both parents and babies that last long after birth. Let’s explore the reasons why skin-to-skin contact is so important for both you and your newborn. The Benefits of Skin-to-Skin Contact 1. Enhances Emotional Bonding From the moment your baby is placed on your chest, there’s a deep, emotional connection that begins to form. This first skin-to-skin contact can help reduce stress for both you and your baby and increase feelings of comfort and safety. Studies have shown that this intimate time can help strengthen the emotional bond between parents and their newborns, laying the foundation for trust, affection, and a secure attachment. How to Support It: 2. Regulates Baby’s Body Temperature One of the body’s remarkable reactions during skin-to-skin contact is its ability to regulate the baby’s body temperature. When placed against your chest, your body helps to keep your baby warm by providing a steady temperature, which is crucial for newborns who can’t regulate their body heat on their own. How to Support It: 3. Boosts Baby’s Immune System Skin-to-skin contact has been shown to support the newborn’s immune system by exposing them to beneficial bacteria found on the parent’s skin. This helps to boost your baby’s immune defenses, making them better prepared to fight infections. How to Support It: 4. Reduces Crying and Stress Research suggests that babies who experience regular skin-to-skin contact cry less and experience lower levels of stress. The comforting feeling of being close to their parent helps babies feel more secure, reducing their need to cry and helping to settle them. How to Support It: 5. Promotes Breastfeeding Success Skin-to-skin contact plays a significant role in establishing breastfeeding. The close contact helps stimulate your baby’s natural feeding instincts, making it easier for them to latch on and nurse. This can be particularly helpful in the early days when both mother and baby are learning to breastfeed. How to Support It: 6. Enhances Brain Development The calming, nurturing effects of skin-to-skin contact are not just beneficial for your baby’s emotional health—they also impact their brain development. Studies have shown that babies who experience more skin-to-skin contact in their early weeks tend to have better brain function and are more likely to meet developmental milestones earlier. How to Support It: The Role of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Parents Skin-to-skin contact is not only beneficial for the baby, but it also offers numerous advantages for parents. It can help reduce feelings of anxiety or postpartum depression, create a sense of confidence in new parents, and promote relaxation through the release of oxytocin (the “love hormone”). 1. Strengthens Parenting Confidence The more time you spend holding your baby skin-to-skin, the more confident you may feel in your ability to care for them. This bonding time helps parents learn their baby’s cues and needs, creating a stronger sense of connection and trust in their parenting skills. 2. Reduces Stress and Anxiety For many new parents, skin-to-skin contact can be a calming experience. It triggers the release of oxytocin, which reduces stress, anxiety, and even the risk of postpartum depression. This hormone can help you feel more relaxed and connected to your baby. How to Support It: 3. Encourages Bonding with Both Parents Skin-to-skin contact isn’t just for mothers—it’s important for fathers or second parents as well. Research shows that fathers who engage in skin-to-skin contact experience an increase in bonding hormones like oxytocin and can feel a stronger connection to their baby. How to Support It: How to Practice Skin-to-Skin Contact Final Thoughts Skin-to-skin contact is one of the most beneficial experiences for both you and your newborn. It not only creates a strong emotional bond but also promotes physical, developmental, and psychological benefits for both parents and babies. Whether you’re in the delivery room or at home, make time for this simple yet powerful practice. It’s one of the most meaningful ways to nurture your baby beyond birth. Sources:

May 20, 2025

Common Childhood Allergies: What to Watch For & How to Manage

Childhood allergies are on the rise, affecting an increasing number of children worldwide. From food allergies to environmental triggers, understanding the signs of allergies and knowing how to manage them is essential for keeping your little one safe and comfortable. Here’s what you need to know about the most common childhood allergies, their symptoms, and practical solutions to manage them. What Causes Childhood Allergies? Allergies occur when the immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances as harmful. These allergens can trigger a range of symptoms, from mild reactions like sneezing and itching to severe reactions like anaphylaxis. Some common causes of childhood allergies include: While allergies can’t always be prevented, early recognition and proper management can reduce the severity of symptoms and improve your child’s quality of life. Common Childhood Allergies & Their Symptoms 1. Food Allergies Food allergies are among the most common in children, with peanuts, eggs, milk, and shellfish being the leading culprits. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and sometimes they appear within minutes of eating the allergen. Symptoms: Management: 2. Environmental Allergies Environmental allergies, also known as seasonal allergies or hay fever, are triggered by airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, mould, and pet dander. These allergies are especially common during certain seasons, such as spring and fall. Symptoms: Management: 3. Skin Allergies (Eczema, Hives) Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common skin condition in children, causing red, itchy patches on the skin. Hives (urticaria) are raised, red welts that appear on the skin due to allergic reactions. Symptoms of eczema: Symptoms of hives: Management: 4. Insect Sting Allergies Some children are allergic to insect stings, such as from bees, wasps, or ants. A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) can occur after a sting, leading to swelling, difficulty breathing, and even loss of consciousness. Symptoms: Management: 5. Medication Allergies Some children may develop allergies to medications, such as antibiotics or vaccines. Reactions can range from mild rashes to more serious complications, including anaphylaxis. Symptoms: Management: How to Manage Childhood Allergies: Practical Tips 1. Know the Signs: Early recognition of allergy symptoms is essential for effective management. Keep track of your child’s symptoms and triggers, and consult with your paediatrician if you notice any recurring signs of an allergic reaction. 2. Keep an Allergy Action Plan: Work with your healthcare provider to develop an allergy action plan that outlines what to do in case of a reaction, including when to use medication or seek emergency care. Make sure everyone involved in your child’s care is aware of this plan. 3. Educate Your Child: As your child grows, educate them about their allergies and how to manage them. Teach them how to identify symptoms and ask for help when they need it. This empowers them to take responsibility for their health. 4. Create an Allergy-Friendly Environment: Minimise allergens in your child’s environment by using air purifiers, cleaning frequently, and creating allergy-free zones. For food allergies, ensure that your home, daycare, and school are aware of your child’s restrictions. Final Thoughts While childhood allergies can be challenging, with the right knowledge and management strategies, you can help your child lead a healthy, happy life. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and preventative measures are key to keeping allergies under control. By being proactive and staying informed, you can ensure your child stays safe from common allergens. Sources:

May 19, 2025

Sandton City creates family-friendly facilities- Iconic mall puts families first with thoughtful upgrades

May 19, 2025

Colic or Something More? Soothing Tips That Actually Work

As a new parent, hearing your baby cry is one of the most distressing experiences, especially when it feels like nothing is working. Colic, often defined as excessive crying in babies, affects many infants during the first few months. However, distinguishing between colic and other potential health concerns is crucial for getting the right help. Here are soothing tips that actually work, along with insights into whether it could be something more than just colic. What is Colic? Colic is generally characterised by uncontrollable crying episodes that last for more than three hours a day, three days a week, for three weeks or longer. It typically begins when the baby is around two to three weeks old and can last until they’re about three to four months old. The exact cause of colic isn’t well understood, but it’s thought to be linked to digestive issues, gas, or overstimulation. Symptoms of Colic: When to Be Concerned: Could It Be Something More? While colic is common, there are situations where your baby’s crying could be indicative of a different issue. Here are some signs that might suggest the problem is something more than colic: If any of these symptoms are present, it’s important to consult with your paediatrician to rule out other health issues. Soothing Tips That Actually Work If it turns out that your baby has colic, there are several tips and techniques you can try to help soothe them and ease their discomfort. While not all babies are the same, these methods have been shown to be effective for many parents. 1. The 5 S’s: A Calming Technique Dr. Harvey Karp, a well-known paediatrician, developed the “5 S’s” to help calm fussy babies. This technique mimics the comforting environment of the womb, and many parents have found success with it. The 5 S’s are: 2. Gentle Tummy Massages Many babies experience discomfort from gas or indigestion. A gentle tummy massage can help relieve this. Rub your baby’s tummy in a clockwise motion to aid digestion and ease discomfort. Be sure to use gentle pressure and check with your paediatrician if you’re unsure. 3. Use a White Noise Machine White noise can mimic the sounds your baby heard in the womb, offering comfort and promoting sleep. A white noise machine or a simple app on your phone can help drown out other sounds and soothe your baby. Tip: The sound of a running vacuum cleaner or hair dryer is a popular go-to for some parents who find this particularly effective. 4. Check for Feeding Issues Sometimes babies cry due to feeding problems like gas, reflux, or a poor latch. Try different feeding positions and ensure your baby is burping after each feed to release any trapped air. If you’re breastfeeding, you might want to evaluate your diet for any potential triggers (like dairy or caffeine) that could be affecting your baby’s stomach. 5. Keep a Calm Environment Your baby can sense your stress and anxiety, which can make the situation worse. Try to stay calm and composed when your baby is crying. This will help both of you. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, it’s okay to put your baby down in a safe place (like their crib) and take a few minutes to calm yourself. Tip: Try to keep the environment calm and quiet. Soft lighting, soothing music, and avoiding overstimulation can make a big difference. 6. Try a Warm Bath A warm bath can be incredibly soothing for some babies. The warm water can help relax their muscles and provide comfort. Be sure to check the temperature of the water before placing your baby in the tub to ensure it’s not too hot. 7. Consider Colic-Relief Products There are several products on the market that can help with colic symptoms. Gripe water, gas drops, or probiotic supplements may provide some relief for your baby. Always consult with your paediatrician before introducing any new products. When to Seek Professional Help While colic is often temporary and resolves on its own, if your baby’s crying becomes persistent or if you notice additional worrying symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical advice. Your paediatrician can help identify any underlying issues and guide you on the best course of action. Final Thoughts Colic is undoubtedly challenging for both parents and babies, but it’s important to remember that this phase will eventually pass. By trying different soothing techniques, keeping a calm environment, and ruling out other possible health concerns, you can find ways to help your baby feel better and ease their discomfort. Above all, don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you need it. Parenting can be tough, and you don’t have to go through it alone. Sources:

May 15, 2025

Montessori at Home: Simple Tweaks with Big Benefits

The Montessori approach to education, developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, is all about fostering independence, creativity, and a love for learning in children. While Montessori classrooms are widely known for their hands-on learning environments, you can also create a Montessori-inspired atmosphere in your own home with just a few simple tweaks. Here’s how to embrace Montessori at home and enjoy the many benefits it can offer for your child’s development. What is Montessori? Montessori is an educational philosophy based on the belief that children learn best when they are given the freedom to explore and engage with their environment at their own pace. The Montessori method emphasises self-directed activity, hands-on learning, and collaborative play. Children are encouraged to make choices, explore their interests, and develop a sense of responsibility for themselves and their surroundings. While traditional schooling methods focus on structured lessons and teacher-led activities, Montessori offers a more organic approach that allows children to take the lead in their learning. How to Implement Montessori at Home You don’t need a formal Montessori classroom to bring these principles into your home. With a few simple changes, you can create a nurturing environment that supports your child’s development and independence. Here are some easy tweaks to get started: 1. Create a Child-Friendly Space One of the key elements of Montessori is creating an environment that’s tailored to the child’s size and abilities. Make sure your home is child-friendly by: Benefit: A child-friendly environment fosters independence and allows your child to take ownership of their space. 2. Incorporate Practical Life Activities In the Montessori method, everyday tasks are viewed as learning opportunities. Practical life activities help children develop fine motor skills, independence, and responsibility. Try incorporating these activities at home: Benefit: These activities help children gain a sense of accomplishment and confidence while also promoting essential life skills. 3. Use Natural, Open-Ended Toys Montessori encourages the use of open-ended toys that allow children to use their creativity and imagination. Unlike traditional toys that may be limited to a specific function, open-ended toys can be used in a variety of ways, stimulating problem-solving and creative thinking. Benefit: Open-ended toys help children develop their imagination, creativity, and problem-solving skills. 4. Encourage Independent Decision-Making In Montessori, children are encouraged to make their own choices in a way that respects their autonomy. By giving children the freedom to make decisions, they develop a sense of responsibility and confidence. Here’s how you can support your child’s decision-making skills: Benefit: Encouraging independent decision-making helps children develop confidence and a sense of responsibility for their actions. 5. Foster a Love for Learning In a Montessori home, learning is seen as a lifelong journey, not just something that happens in a classroom. To foster a love for learning, try these strategies: Benefit: Encouraging a love for learning helps children become self-motivated and enthusiastic about discovering new things. 6. Introduce a Routine While Montessori encourages flexibility, children still thrive in a structured environment. Having a consistent routine helps children feel secure and understand what to expect throughout the day. Benefit: A routine gives children a sense of security and helps them develop time-management skills. 7. Encourage Reflection At the end of each day, take a few moments to reflect on your child’s experiences. Montessori emphasises the importance of reflection and self-awareness, so try to make it a part of your child’s daily routine. Benefit: Reflection helps children develop emotional intelligence and an understanding of their own experiences. Final Thoughts Montessori at home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. With a few simple changes, you can create an environment that encourages your child’s independence, creativity, and love for learning. By making your home child-friendly, incorporating practical life activities, using open-ended toys, and encouraging independent decision-making, you’ll be supporting your child’s development and helping them thrive. The key is to be patient, flexible, and responsive to your child’s needs, all while creating an environment that allows them to explore and grow at their own pace. Sources:

May 15, 2025

👂✨ Why Baby Banz Earmuffs Are the Best Choice for Protecting Your Baby’s Hearing

As parents, we know how important it is to protect our little ones from harm – and that includes safeguarding their hearing from loud noises. Whether it’s a busy festival, a family gathering, or just a noisy environment, Baby Banz earmuffs are the top choice for parents who want the very best for their children. What Makes Baby Banz Earmuffs the Best? ✅ Fontanelle-Friendly Design: Unlike many other earmuffs, Baby Banz are specially designed to be soft and gentle around your baby’s fontanelle (the soft spot on the head), ensuring safety and comfort without any pressure on this delicate area. ✅ Certified Hearing Protection: Baby Banz earmuffs meet international safety standards and are certified for hearing protection. You can trust that your baby’s ears are safe from harmful noise levels, giving you peace of mind during every outing. ✅ No Harmful Materials: We know how important it is to keep harmful substances away from your little one. Baby Banz earmuffs are made from non-toxic, BPA-free materials, so you never have to worry about safety. ✅ Secure and Comfortable Fit: With soft, padded ear cups and a lightweight design, Baby Banz earmuffs are not only comfortable for extended wear but also stay securely in place – even on active little ones! ✅ Durable and Built to Last: Designed with everyday parenting in mind, Baby Banz earmuffs withstand frequent use without compromising on quality or protection. ✅ Stylish and Fun: Your baby will love the range of colours and patterns, and you’ll love how adorable they look while staying protected! Whether you’re heading to a concert, a sports event, a busy market, or just want peace and quiet during nap time, Baby Banz earmuffs are the perfect companion for your baby’s sensitive ears. Want to know more about why Baby Banz are the best? 👉 Read the full article here Or want to see the wide range of baby earmuffs available? 👉Click here #BabyBanz #HearingProtection #BabySafety #MomLife #MamahoodGauteng #SafeBaby Baby Banz Africa Tel: 083 442 7279 Email: [email protected] www.banzworld.co.za https://www.facebook.com/babybanzafrica https://www.instagram.com/babybanzafrica

May 13, 2025

Sandton City creates family-friendly facilities- Iconic mall puts families first with thoughtful upgrades

May 12, 2025

New Mommy Tips

Caring for Baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Circumcision care Newborn circumcision is a surgery that removes the loose skin (foreskin) that covers the end of a baby boy’s penis. It may be done for various reasons and usually heals with 7-10 days. Follow the care instructions you were given by your baby’s doctor. Often times they will recommend that you use a small amount of petroleum jelly on the site at diaper changes to prevent irritation. Contact your baby’s doctor if you see blood or pus around the circumcision or if you smell an odour coming from the site. Myths about newborns The following are common myths about newborns: Myth: Don’t touch their “soft spots” – Truth: Known as the fontanels, these areas are a thick protective membrane, not your baby’s brain, so if you happen to touch them gently nothing bad will happen; as with all of your baby, handle that area with gentle loving care. Myth: Baby girls don’t have periods – Truth: Baby girls may have a “mini period” within the first few weeks of life which is the result of the stimulation of their uterus by Mom’s high estrogen levels. If you ever have questions about what’s happening with your baby, contact your doctor. Myth: Babies don’t get acne – Truth: Some newborns will develop acne due to circulating hormones from their mother between 2 weeks and 2 months of age; you don’t need acne creams, just cleanse the area gently. Myth: Babies have flat chests – Truth: Some babies may temporarily have swollen breasts due to their mothers circulating hormones; this can happen to boys and girls. Myth: Sneezing must mean my baby has a cold – Truth: Newborns have tiny noses and often have some congestion, so they may sneeze a lot at first; if they have thick, coloured mucus and are sneezing a lot then they may be developing a cold. Never hesitate to contact your doctor if you are worried about what’s going on with your baby. No question is ever “dumb” if you are worried. Bathing your newborn Your baby doesn’t need a full bath every day, only 3-4 times a week. When giving them a full bath make sure the water is warm, but not hot, by testing the temperature with your elbow – if it’s too hot for your elbow, it’s too hot for your baby. Use mild bath soap made specifically for babies – harsh soaps may dry and irritate their skin. Always keep one hand on the baby while they are in the bathwater. There are some parts of your baby that will need to be washed with mild soap every day, especially their face, chin, neck and bottom. Do not use soap on their belly button (navel) or on a circumcision until it’s healed. Make sure the room you are in to bathe your baby is warm and free of drafts. Every baby is different so don’t hesitate to talk with your baby’s doctor if you have any questions about caring for your newborn. Healthy skin for newborns You don’t need to use lotion or powder on your baby unless it’s been recommended by their doctor. Don’t use fabric softener or bleach on their clothes as these can irritate their skin. Use mild detergent to wash their clothes, making sure to wash new clothing before you put it on the baby. Be careful not to overdress your baby – if you are comfortable in a t-shirt and shorts, your baby will be fine in a t-shirt or short sleeved onesie and a diaper. Diaper care for your newborn Periodically check your baby’s diaper to see if it’s wet or soiled. Change their diaper whenever one becomes wet or soiled. When changing your baby’s diaper, wash their bottom with mild soap and warm water or use disposable baby wipes. Be sure to wash your hands each time you finish changing a diaper. Additional tips for care of newborn For mouth care, wipe you baby’s gums daily with a clean damp washcloth or an infant toothbrush. To prevent scratches, keep your baby’s finger and toenails cut short. Remember that newborns sleep a lot – usually between 16-18 hours a day. Make sure to schedule your baby’s first check-up as recommended by their doctor – it’s usually recommended between 2-4 weeks of age. Umbilical cord care Do not place the baby in bath water until after the umbilical cord stump has fallen off. Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry – if it becomes soiled you can clean it with a cotton ball, mild soap and water. Umbilical cord stumps usually fall off about 2-4 weeks after birth – contact your baby’s doctor if this doesn’t happen. If the umbilical cord stump turns red around the base, bleeds, develops coloured drainage or a bad odour contact your baby’s doctor right away since it could be a sign of an infection. Contact your baby’s doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your baby’s umbilical cord stump. Teething pain relief The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. To help soothe the pain from teething give your baby a teething ring, a wet washcloth cooled down in the refrigerator, or feed him/her cold foods such as applesauce or yogurt. You can also talk to your doctor about giving your baby acetaminophen (Tylenol) to ease the pain.

May 12, 2025

What I Wish I Knew Before Baby: Honest Advice from New Moms

Becoming a mother is a transformative journey filled with joy, challenges, and countless surprises. While books and prenatal classes offer guidance, nothing quite prepares you for the real-life experiences of motherhood. We reached out to new moms to share the honest advice they wish they’d known before welcoming their little ones. 1. The Emotional Rollercoaster Is Real “I wish someone had told me that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed and even a bit lost in the beginning,” says Emily, a first-time mom. The early days are filled with hormonal shifts and emotional ups and downs. Recognising that these feelings are normal can be comforting. 2. Sleep Deprivation Is No Joke “Sleep when the baby sleeps” sounds simple, but it’s not always feasible. Many moms report underestimating the impact of sleep deprivation. Establishing a support system and taking turns with your partner can help manage exhaustion. You, Baby and I 3. Trust Your Instincts With a flood of advice from family, friends, and the internet, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. “I learned to trust my gut when it came to my baby,” shares Sarah, mom of two. Every child is different, and parents often know what’s best for their own. 4. Breastfeeding Can Be Challenging While breastfeeding is natural, it’s not always easy. Many new moms face latching issues, pain, or supply concerns. Seeking support from lactation consultants or support groups can make a significant difference. 5. Self-Care Isn’t Selfish Taking time for yourself is crucial. “I felt guilty leaving my baby even for a short walk,” admits Lisa. However, recharging allows you to be more present and patient. Even small breaks can have a big impact. 6. Your Relationship May Shift Introducing a baby changes dynamics. Communication with your partner becomes even more vital. Discuss expectations, share responsibilities, and support each other through the transition. 7. It’s Okay to Ask for Help Many moms feel they need to do it all, but seeking assistance is a sign of strength, not weakness. Whether it’s from family, friends, or professionals, support can ease the journey. 8. Every Milestone Is Unique Comparing your baby’s progress to others can lead to unnecessary stress. Remember, each child develops at their own pace. Celebrate your baby’s individual journey. Kellys Thoughts On Things 9. You Are Not Alone Feelings of isolation are common, especially in the early months. Joining mom groups, either in person or online, can provide a sense of community and shared experience. 10. Cherish the Moments Amidst the chaos, there are countless beautiful moments. “The days are long, but the years are short,” reflects Amanda, mom of three. Take time to savour the smiles, giggles, and cuddles. Motherhood is a journey filled with learning curves. While challenges are inevitable, so are the moments of profound joy and love. Embrace the journey, seek support when needed, and remember that you’re doing an incredible job. Sources:

May 8, 2025

Sandton City creates family-friendly facilities- Iconic mall puts families first with thoughtful upgrades

May 5, 2025

Can My Baby Really Hear Me Speaking?

We are often told that playing music to your unborn child can increase their brain development, but parents often ask, “Can my baby even hear the music or hear me talking”? Well, the answer is: Yes, they can! While your baby’s ears start to develop at around 7 weeks gestation, it takes some time for their ears to mature and send signals to the brain. Studies have shown that the earliest detection of sound in utero is at 19 weeks gestation. At first, they may only be able to hear low-pitched sounds, like a mother’s heartbeat or bodily sounds (yes, that rumbling tummy that tells you to eat more, can be heard by your new developing soul!). However, as the cochlear (the inner ear organ of hearing) and the auditory neural pathways (the highways to the brain) develop, your baby will be able to hear more sounds and may even start responding with movement or kicking, around 24 weeks of gestation. Why Does My Baby Not Always Respond to Dad’s Voice? The amniotic fluid surrounding the baby will muffle environmental sounds, so these sounds will be heard at a much softer volume than the sounds inside your body. Therefore, your baby will hear your own voice at a much louder volume than any external sounds. The baby will become more familiar with your voice than other voices as they can hear you more clearly than other voices. (Tell Dad to talk right next to your belly, and see what happens then 😊) How Can I Stimulate My Baby’s Hearing While Pregnant? While there is no research evidence that playing music to your baby in utero will improve their IQ, there is certainly no harm in playing music to your baby and continuing with normal daily sounds, and your developing baby may show some interesting responses (such as quietening down or livening up)! Research has shown that the greatest behavioural in-utero responses by babies, are recorded in response to a mother’s voice. Therefore, reading or singing to your baby may stimulate their auditory development more than external music. The familiarity with mom’s voice has also shown positive effects once a baby is born, as they already recognize your signature sound. Babies who are born prematurely have shown positive effects when listening to recordings of their mom’s heartbeat and voice, even while in Neonatal Intensive Care. This familiar auditory stimulation helps to regulate heartbeat (which is likely to show contentment) and improve their newly developing auditory processing. Can Noise Exposure Affect My Babies Hearing While Pregnant? Although there is insufficient data to support this, prolonged exposure to very loud noises during pregnancy may contribute to foetal hearing loss, as very loud sound over an extended period of time is known to contribute towards damage to the cochlear hair cells in adults. Have Your Baby’s Hearing Tested at Birth It is important to regularly have your babies hearing tested, and we can screen your baby’s hearing from 48 hours after birth. This is pivotal in ensuring that any risk of hearing loss is identified as early as possible. Early intervention has a positive impact on speech, language and learning for your baby. Contact us if you are in Cape Town! Our rooms are conveniently located in Sea Point, Durbanville, Hout Bay, Wynberg and Noordhoek.

May 1, 2025

Why Playdates Are Just as Important for Parents as Kids

Playdates have long been recognised as essential for children’s social, emotional, and cognitive development. They offer opportunities for kids to engage in unstructured play, develop friendships, and learn vital social skills. However, the significance of playdates extends beyond the benefits they provide to children; they are equally crucial for parents. This article explores the multifaceted advantages of playdates for both children and their caregivers, highlighting how these interactions foster community, support mental health, and enhance parenting skills. Benefits of Playdates for Children Before delving into the advantages for parents, it’s essential to understand why playdates are vital for children: The Overlooked Benefits of Playdates for Parents While the advantages for children are well-documented, playdates also offer significant benefits for parents: Navigating Challenges in Parent Playdate Interactions While playdates offer numerous benefits, they can also present challenges for parents: Strategies to Maximise Playdate Benefits for Parents To fully harness the advantages of playdates, parents can consider the following strategies: Conclusion Playdates are more than just a time for children to play; they are pivotal in fostering a supportive community for parents. Through these interactions, parents can combat isolation, share knowledge, and build lasting relationships that enrich their parenting journey. Recognising and embracing the dual benefits of playdates can lead to a more connected, informed, and resilient parenting experience. Sources:

April 29, 2025

Everything you need to know about having a miscarriage

Deciding to become a mom, or even finding out by chance that you’re pregnant can be an exciting time in your life. However, sometimes you will spontaneously lose the embryo before 20 weeks and this is known as a miscarriage. You may be wondering what causes a miscarriage and how to notice the symptoms and signs of one. What is a miscarriage and what causes them? Miscarriages are defined as the spontaneous ending of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. Miscarriages can both be emotionally and physically painful to deal with, but it is thought (according to the NHS) that 1 in 8 pregnancies end in miscarriage, with many happening before a woman notices that she has missed her period (meaning she probably won’t even know that she’s been pregnant. American Pregnancy Association (APA) states that the most common cause of miscarriage is an embryo that is genetically abnormal, which can be either genetic or spontaneous. However, miscarriages can be caused by underlying health conditions such as diabetes, or poor lifestyle choices, such as drug use and drinking. Maternal age is also a contributing risk factor, as women over 35 have higher chances of pregnancy loss. How do I know if I ‘m having a miscarriage? Symptoms of a miscarriage can be similar to that of your menstrual period. You may experience cramps and abdominal and back pain, as well as bleeding which can vary from light spotting to heavy discharge. It is normal to have pain and bleeding after a miscarriage, and these period-pain type signs should stop after two weeks. If you experience heavy bleeding, fever or chills be sure to seek professional help as you could have an infection. Unfortunately, the miscarriage process can’t be reversed and if you think you are having a miscarriage you should speak to your doctor about how to manage it. Can I have a normal pregnancy after having a miscarriage? Many women may worry that having a miscarriage may affect their chances of getting pregnant again – however, many women have healthy pregnancies after miscarriage. Most doctors recommend waiting a period of time before trying again, so speak to your health care provider about the best way forward.

April 29, 2025

When to Worry: Baby Milestones That Might Need Extra Attention

Monitoring your baby’s developmental milestones is crucial for ensuring their healthy growth. While each child develops at their own pace, certain delays may signal the need for further evaluation. Here’s what to watch for and when to seek professional advice. Understanding Developmental Milestones Developmental milestones are behaviours or physical skills seen in infants and children as they grow. These milestones are categorised into: Significant delays in one or more of these areas may indicate a developmental delay. Read more on Wikipedia. Key Milestones and Potential Red Flags While variations are normal, certain delays may warrant attention: If you notice these signs, consult your paediatrician for an evaluation. Factors Influencing Development Several factors can impact a child’s development: Steps to Take if Concerned Conclusion Being attentive to your baby’s development is essential. Early detection and intervention can significantly enhance your child’s growth and quality of life. If you’re unsure about your child’s progress, seeking medical advice early can make all the difference.

April 28, 2025

Reasons why your baby is crying

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If your baby is crying, the first step is trying to figure out the reason. Some of the most common reasons why a baby is crying are: Hunger is usually the first thing you should think of – they may give other signs first like rooting, fussing, smacking their lips and putting their hands to their lips. A dirty diaper – many infants don’t like a wet or dirty diaper, so changing their diaper when they cry is a simple thing you can do to help calm them. In need of sleep – babies may not just nod off to sleep when they are tired, they may get fussy and cry, so after feeding and changing diapers you may want to try soothing activities like finding a quiet place, holding them close and rocking them to help them get to sleep. Wanting to be held – babies like to be cuddled, so if you have tried all of the above tips without success it could be that your baby just wants you to hold and cuddle them; also talk in a soft voice or sing softly. Tummy troubles – babies can develop gas pains, colic, constipation, milk allergies and other conditions that make them cry; if this happens often talk with your doctor about ways you can soothe their tummy. Needing to burp – a trapped gas bubble in your baby’s stomach can make them uncomfortable, so if they are crying after a feeding, try burping them to see if that helps. Additional reasons are mentioned in the following tip. Additional reasons why your baby is crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. In addition to the reasons mentioned in the previous tip, the following are reasons why your baby may be crying: Temperature troubles – babies will often cry if they are too cold, this may happen when you are changing them or washing them; it can also happen if they are too hot, though this is less common. Little irritations – babies are very sensitive to small discomforts like a hair wrapped around a finger or toe, scratchy clothing or being placed in the wrong position, so look for little discomforts if the big things don’t appear to be the cause of their distress. Teething – newborns don’t have teeth coming in but sometimes their teeth will move around under the gums causing them discomfort; their teeth won’t usually start to come in until they are about 4-7 months; a cold washcloth and gentle pressure on their gums may be soothing. Over stimulation – newborns can’t always process all the things that are going on around them, so if you think your baby may be suffering from too much stimulation take them to a quiet spot away from bright lights, hold them close and soothe them until they can calm down. Not enough stimulation – some babies are outgoing and like to see what’s going on around them, so if you think this is your baby’s issue try carrying them in a sling, front carrier or backpack so they can get the extra stimulation they need. Not feeling well – if you’ve met all your baby’s basic needs and they are still crying and fussy they could be coming down with something, so keep a close eye on them, check their temperature if you think they might have a fever and contact your doctor if needed. Things to try to comfort a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Sucking is soothing for a baby and can lower their heart rate and relax their stomach, so give them a pacifier or a clean finger to suck on when nothing else seems to stop their crying. Babies are used to being warm and secure in the womb so when all else fails try imitating that experience by swaddling them and holding them securely or carry them with you in a sling. Some babies respond well to sound and movement, so try putting on some music and dancing with them – gently of course! Try white noise – often babies like noises that mimic the whooshing sounds they heard before they were born, so try running the vacuum cleaner, a fan or the water faucet or use a recording of a water fountain, a gurgling stream or waves. A change of scenery can sometimes help, so dress your baby appropriately and step outside your front door; walk around slowly and talk in a soothing tone. Get them moving – babies like motion so try carrying them around or take them for a ride in the stroller or the car; sometime this will work when nothing else seems to help. Massage may be helpful for some babies – don’t worry about knowing the right movements, just try a soft, gentle massage in a warm place free from drafts. Start all over again – sometimes it’s helpful just to start at the top of the list again; change their diaper, hold them close, feed them if their hungry and see if something works the second time around. If you ever think your baby is in distress because of a health-related issue don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. No question is ever “dumb” if it involves the wellbeing of your baby! Feeling frustrated when a baby won’t stop crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keep in mind that crying won’t hurt your baby, they may just need a release so let them cry. Put your baby down and let

April 25, 2025

Every Child Belongs: Growing Hearts and Minds at Dibber

“Parenting in the early years is an adventure. One moment, you’re watching your child turn snack time into a science experiment, and the next, you’re untangling playground disagreements. But beyond the daily chaos, one of the most valuable lessons we can teach our children is how to embrace others—quirks and all. “At Dibber, we believe in nurturing hearts and minds for the future. That means raising children who don’t just exist alongside others but truly see, value, and respect them. Inclusion isn’t just a concept—it’s a way of life, and it starts in early childhood. “As an educator, a special needs parent, and someone who is autistic myself, I understand inclusion from multiple perspectives. I’ve seen firsthand the joy and growth that happens when children are given the space to connect with those who experience the world differently. But I’ve also encountered moments that remind me of the work still to be done—like when a parent once said, “That child has something wrong in his head and needs to be removed” about my son. Statements like this come from a place of misunderstanding, and that’s exactly why we need to keep having these conversations. “We all see our children as perfect in their own way. But every child has challenges, a unique way of thinking, and moments of joy and struggle. Some differences stand out more than others, and too often, children who communicate, learn, or express emotions differently are misunderstood. Rather than approaching differences with fear or judgment, we can choose curiosity and kindness. “Early childhood is the foundation of lifelong learning. If we want to build a more inclusive society, we have to start by fostering inclusion in the places where children spend their earliest years. At Dibber, we see every child as competent and full of potential. That means we don’t just include children with diverse needs—we celebrate them. “If your child has a disagreement with another, instead of immediately assigning blame, take a moment to ask, “What happened?” Encourage them to consider different perspectives. Autism, ADHD, sensory processing differences—these aren’t things to be ‘fixed.’ They are simply different ways of experiencing the world, and when we talk about them openly, they become a natural part of life. “Children naturally gravitate toward those who are similar to them, but true growth happens when they form relationships with those who see the world differently. When we help children build friendships based on understanding rather than sameness, we give them a skill that will serve them for life. “Imagine telling a child who wears glasses that they can’t be part of a school because their eyesight isn’t ‘normal.’ It sounds absurd. Yet, when it comes to neurodivergent children, exclusion still happens too often. The truth is that inclusive education benefits everyone. It teaches patience, adaptability, and social skills that matter in the real world. Like our communities, our schools should reflect diversity’s beauty—not just a narrow version of it. “To the parent who once questioned my child’s place in school, let me reassure you: His mind is just fine. In fact, it’s filled with creativity, curiosity, and insights that might surprise you. The real challenge isn’t his brain—it’s a world that sometimes struggles to make room for different kinds of minds. “So, if your child has a neurodivergent classmate, take a moment. Instead of jumping to conclusions, encourage them to ask questions and be open. Teach them to be kind, not cautious, to be inclusive, not indifferent. Because one day, they will grow up and enter a world filled with people who think and experience life in all sorts of ways. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if they were prepared for that? Imagine if a child knew how valuable they are. “Inclusion isn’t about charity; it’s about humanity. As parents and educators, we have the power to raise a generation that sees the value in every mind, every perspective, and every person. Let’s make the most of that opportunity. “One day, your child may have a friend who communicates differently, a colleague who approaches problems from a new angle, or a partner who sees the world in a unique way. The empathy and understanding they learn now will shape how they navigate life later. So, let’s teach them to appreciate—not just accept—differences. Because the world isn’t made for only one kind of mind, and neither should our schools, our communities, or our hearts.” By Kelly Eyre, Quality and Pedagogy Lead, Dibber South Africa

April 22, 2025

What’s in a Baby’s Name? The Psychology Behind Name Choices

Choosing a baby’s name is a significant decision that reflects cultural, social, and personal factors. This article explores the psychological aspects influencing how parents select names for their children. 1. Cultural and Societal Influences Names often mirror societal trends and cultural values. For instance, the recent shift among celebrities toward traditional names like “Jack” indicates a desire for stability and familiarity in uncertain times. The Sun 2. Implicit Egotism and the Name-Letter Effect Psychological research suggests that individuals have a preference for letters in their own names, a phenomenon known as the “name-letter effect.” This implicit egotism can influence major life decisions, including career choices and places of residence. en.wikipedia.org 3. Nominative Determinism The concept of nominative determinism proposes that people might gravitate toward professions that fit their names. While debated, some studies suggest that a person’s name can influence their life choices and behaviours. en.wikipedia.org 4. Desire for Uniqueness vs. Tradition Parents often balance the desire for unique names with traditional ones. The trend of choosing “Ivy League” names exemplifies this, where names like “Brooks” and “Vivienne” are selected for their classic charm and perceived sophistication. nypost.com 5. Family Dynamics and Emotional Connections Family relationships and emotions play a crucial role in naming decisions. For example, some parents wish to honour deceased relatives by naming their children after them, which can lead to complex family discussions. parents.com 6. Socioeconomic Aspirations Names can reflect parents’ aspirations for their children. Choosing names associated with success or higher social status can be a way for parents to express their hopes for their child’s future. Conclusion The psychology behind baby name choices is multifaceted, influenced by cultural trends, personal preferences, societal norms, and psychological phenomena. Understanding these factors can provide insight into how names shape and reflect individual identities.

April 22, 2025

Safe cribs and playpens to use when travelling

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Make sure the mesh is less than 1/4 inch in size so it’s smaller than the buttons on your baby’s clothing. Make sure the mesh is in good repair without any tears, holes or loose threads that your baby can get caught on. Make sure the mesh is fully attached to the top rail and bottom of the bed so there are no holes for the baby to get caught in. Make sure there are no bare, missing or loose staples or nails. When in doubt throw it out – don’t use cribs or bedding that might pose a risk to your baby. It’s your job to keep them safe! Fire safety for home with newborn The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Check your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors to make sure they have fresh batteries and are in working order – install them in your home if you don’t have them already. Check your fire extinguishers to make sure they are in working order – purchase them if you don’t have one on each floor of your home already. Make sure clothing and bedding meet fire safety standards – information on their fire safety rating should be on labels and tags. Insist that your home be smoke free to prevent your baby’s exposure to second-hand smoke and also as a fire prevention measure since cigarettes are a common cause of home fires. Review or update your fire escape plan to include your new baby – review the plan with everyone in the household. For more information on fire safety visit websites like the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Fire safety prevention in home with newborn The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Do a fire safety walk-through of your entire house, check for burnable substances near heat sources, frayed or damaged electrical cords, matches or lighters within reach of children and other situations that may be a fire hazard. Never leave space heaters of any type unattended and turn them off while you are asleep. Never store flammable liquids like paint thinner, charcoal lighter fluid or gasoline in the house and always keep them a safe distance from heat sources. Check all mattresses, bedding and sleep apparel for your baby to make sure they meet fire safety requirements – this information should be on the product label. Early warning of a fire is key to keeping your family safe, so make sure your smoke detectors and fire extinguishers meet local codes and are in working order. Be prepared and have a fire escape plan that is understood by and has been practiced by the entire household, it could save lives in a fire emergency. For more information on fire safety visit websites like the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Newborn safety tips The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Never leave your baby alone for even a minute unless they are in a secure place like a crib or playpen. Make sure you follow safe sleep recommendations when putting your baby to bed. When in the car always use a safety approved rear-facing car seat that is specifically made for newborns. Never ever leave your baby alone in a car – be especially careful during warm or cold weather. Always use safety approved car seats, cribs and toys – if they are hand-me-downs or you are buying them used, choose items that still have a safety tag attached and check to make sure they haven’t been recalled. To prevent burns never carry hot liquids or food while you are holding your baby. Pet safety and newborns The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If you have a dog, know that certain breeds may require extra caution with a newborn – German Shepherds, Rottweilers and Pit Bulls account for more than 50% of fatal dog bites. Always closely supervise infants when in the presence of dogs even if they are not one of the above breeds – they may experience jealousy and have other unexpected reactions to a new member of the household. Keep in mind that some pet reptiles can carry infections, like Salmonella, so keep turtles, snakes and lizards away from children under 5 years of age to prevent the spread of infections. Small pets like rodents should be kept away from newborns and infants to prevent bites or the spread of Salmonella and other possible infections. Other issues: Make sure your pet is healthy – take them to the veterinarian for a check-up and any needed vaccinations before the baby is born. Keep your pet’s nails trimmed. For cats and dogs especially, you may need to work to prepare them for the new member of the family – for example, invite friends with babies over if your pets aren’t used to children – supervise their interactions as they learn about these new additions to their world. New situations can be stressful to pets so be patient and understanding with them as they adjust to the changes in their life – scolding and punishment will only add to their stress. There are many things you can do to ensure a smooth transition, so contact your local Humane Society or other animal-focused organization for additional suggestions on preparing your pets for the arrival of your new baby. Newborns and sun exposure The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of

April 17, 2025

Newborn Sleep Myths Every Parent Should Ignore

When it comes to newborn sleep, there’s a lot of advice—some helpful, some outdated, and some just plain wrong. With so much information available, it’s easy for new parents to feel overwhelmed or misled. To help you navigate this journey, here are some common newborn sleep myths that you can confidently ignore. Myth 1: “Keeping a Baby Awake Longer Helps Them Sleep Better at Night” Many parents believe that limiting daytime naps will make their baby extra tired and help them sleep through the night. In reality, an overtired baby becomes fussier and has a harder time settling down. Babies need frequent naps to prevent overstimulation, and well-rested babies actually sleep better at night. Fact: Newborns need 14-17 hours of sleep per day and should not stay awake for more than 45-90 minutes at a time before their next nap【1】. Myth 2: “A Full Bottle or Heavier Meal Before Bed Means Longer Sleep” Many parents believe that feeding their baby extra milk or formula at night will keep them full longer and reduce night wakings. However, newborns wake up not just because of hunger but also due to natural sleep cycles and developmental needs. Overfeeding may even lead to discomfort, gas, or reflux, making sleep worse. Fact: A consistent bedtime routine is more effective than overfeeding in helping babies sleep better【2】. Myth 3: “All Babies Should Sleep Through the Night by 3 Months” It’s a common misconception that all babies should be sleeping through the night by three months. While some babies may begin to sleep in longer stretches, night waking is completely normal well beyond the newborn stage. Babies wake for feeding, comfort, and developmental reasons. Fact: Many babies continue to wake up at night until 6-12 months old. Sleep patterns vary, and expecting a young baby to sleep uninterrupted isn’t realistic【3】. Myth 4: “Newborns Should Sleep in a Silent, Dark Room” While a dark, quiet room may help adults sleep better, newborns are accustomed to the noisy, rhythmic sounds of the womb. White noise, soft talking, or gentle movement can actually be soothing for babies and help them settle into sleep more easily. Fact: White noise can mimic the sounds of the womb and help babies sleep better【4】. Myth 5: “Putting Rice Cereal in the Bottle Helps Babies Sleep Longer” This old-school advice is not only ineffective but also potentially dangerous. Thickening a bottle with rice cereal does not improve sleep and can increase the risk of choking and digestive issues. The American Academy of Paediatrics advises against adding solids or cereals to a baby’s bottle unless medically recommended. Fact: Babies should not start solids until around 6 months. Before then, milk or formula provides everything they need【5】. Myth 6: “Babies Will Just Fall Asleep When They’re Tired” Newborns do not have the ability to self-regulate their sleep like adults do. Without guidance, they can become overtired, making it even harder to settle. Establishing a gentle sleep routine helps babies recognise sleep cues and feel secure. Fact: A consistent bedtime routine (rocking, singing, dim lights) helps babies fall asleep more easily【6】. Myth 7: “Holding or Rocking Your Baby to Sleep Creates Bad Habits” Some parents worry that holding, rocking, or comforting a baby too much will create a dependency that makes it harder for them to sleep independently. However, newborns need parental comfort to feel safe and secure. Sleep training techniques should only be considered later, when babies are developmentally ready. Fact: Responding to your baby’s needs builds trust and supports healthy emotional development【7】. Conclusion Newborn sleep can feel like a mystery, but understanding the facts over the myths can help you feel more confident. Babies have different sleep needs, and it’s okay if your baby isn’t following a “perfect” schedule. The key is to follow their cues, create a calming routine, and have realistic expectations. Sources: 【1】 National Sleep Foundation – Newborn Sleep Recommendations【2】 Mayo Clinic – Baby Sleep Basics【3】 AAP – Normal Infant Sleep Patterns【4】 Healthline – The Benefits of White Noise for Babies【5】 American Academy of Pediatrics – When to Start Solids【6】 Parents – Bedtime Routine Tips for Babies【7】 Harvard University – Infant Sleep and Development

April 14, 2025

Making Every Moment Count: The Value of Quality Time with Children

Amid daily schedules filled with school, work, and commitments, carving out intentional, meaningful moments with children has become more valuable than ever. While the conversation often revolves around the quantity of time parents spend with their children, it is the quality of those moments that makes a lasting impact. “Children remember how they felt when they were with you – not just how long you were there,” says Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools. “A single moment of true connection can shape a child’s emotional confidence and reinforce their sense of belonging.” Quality time is about focused, genuine interaction. It’s found in the bedtime story told with enthusiasm, the walk through a local park filled with questions and laughter, or the shared task of preparing a meal together. These small, deliberate acts create memories that build trust, encourage communication, and nurture a child’s emotional well-being. Why Quality Time Matters Spending quality time with children fosters: Ideas for Creating Meaningful Moments Dibber International Preschools encourages families to integrate purposeful time together into daily routines: “Children thrive in environments where love is shown through shared experiences, not just spoken words,” adds Assis. “By being fully present in these everyday moments, parents lay the foundation for emotional resilience and a secure sense of identity.” While extended time together is ideal, what truly matters is how time is spent. Even a few meaningful minutes can have a profound effect on a child’s development. The goal isn’t perfection—it’s presence. Dibber International Preschools believes that nurturing relationships at home complements the structured, play-based learning environment offered at school. Families are encouraged to focus on connection, not perfection, knowing that each intentional moment contributes to a joyful and well-rounded childhood. To learn more about Dibber’s child-focused approach to early learning, visit www.dibber.co.za/branches.

April 14, 2025

New Dad’s roles

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Know that it’s normal to have fears – there is no simple way to prepare for parenthood and all new parents (yes Moms too!) have some concerns or fears about their new role. Learn as much as you can about your baby’s daily routine and offer to help out with activities you are comfortable doing. Make “Daddy Time” a special time every day by spending one-on-one time talking, reading or singing to the baby – work with Mom to build these activities into the daily routine. Offer to attend your baby’s doctors’ visits whenever possible – it helps you learn about your baby and provides a second set of ears to hear what the doctor has to say. Be actively involved in providing a safe environment for the baby – help keep an eye out for safety hazards. Make sure your baby is never exposed to second-hand smoke and has a drug free place to live. Be gentle with the baby – never shake your baby or toss them in the air. Be mindful of how you talk and act around the baby – a gentle voice and kind gestures are always best. Support from Mom to Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Ask Mom to teach you to do things you may not know how to do yet – this way you can help out and support her as you learn about your new baby. Once you’re comfortable, offer to watch the baby so Mom can get some extra rest – this gives you time with the baby while supporting Mom as well. Take care of yourself, get regular check-ups and exercise daily – work to stay healthy for the newest member of the family. Set a good example and keep smoking and drugs out of your baby’s home. Talk with Mom about how she feels about herself after her pregnancy – she may need your support and encouragement to resume intimacy and sex since things like her self-image and her body may have changed. Treat Mom to small gifts and simple gestures that tell her that you care about her – these will help her understand that she is still special to you even if she is feeling tired and her self-image has changed. Emotional aspects for Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Especially in the first few weeks after birth, use compassion when dealing with both Mom and baby. They both have just been through a difficult experience and your compassion will go a long way in supporting them as they move into the next part of their journey. You may often find yourself in new and challenging situations where you have the choice to either laugh or cry – choose humour, it helps everyone survive and thrive during challenging times. Life doesn’t always prepare us for our role as a parent so as a new Dad you will often find yourself in new situations with no rulebook – rise to the occasion by using your creativity and imagination to overcome new challenges. Remember that patience is a virtue – this is especially true when you have a newborn, so remember to slow down, take a deep breath and relax before you react to trying situations. Always keep in mind that much of what you are doing in the early days after the birth of your baby is a form of service for both baby and Mom – don’t see it as a negative, rather see it as a time for you to develop a new leadership role as you offer yourself in service to others. Dad comforting a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. As a first step, always make sure your baby has been fed and changed and that they are comfortable – if so then go on to the next steps to soothe them. Swaddling: holding a baby close can help them feel more secure, so snuggle them in a soft blanket. Side/Stomach: holding your baby on their side or stomach may help calm them. Shhh: making this noise often helps sooth your baby. Sucking: is very comforting for your baby, so if it’s not feeding time, give them a pacifier to suck on. Swinging: gentle movement is often soothing to a baby, so gently rock them in your arms or put them safely in an infant swing. Remember that even though it may be frustrating, it’s important for you to be patient and gentle with your baby. Use this time to bond with your baby and allow Mom a much-needed break from her role as a caregiver. Getting Dad involved The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Talk with Dad about his thoughts, feelings and concerns regarding his role in caring for your newborn – this will help you understand his comfort level. Get Dad involved in your baby’s care – he may need help in learning how to hold the baby or change diapers so include him in as many of the day-to-day activities as you can. Have Dad help with a night feeding when possible – if you are breast feeding consider pumping a feeding ahead so he can take one feeding for you during the night. Have him talk, read or sing to the baby every day – build these activities into your baby’s daily routine. Involve Dad in doctors’ appointments whenever possible. Ask Dad

April 11, 2025

How to Prepare Your Older Child for a New Sibling

Welcoming a new baby into the family is a joyous occasion, but it can also be a significant adjustment for an older child. Preparing your firstborn for the arrival of a sibling is crucial to fostering a positive relationship and ensuring a smooth transition. Here are effective strategies to help your older child embrace their new role: 1. Introduce the Idea Early Begin discussing the upcoming arrival in simple terms appropriate for your child’s age. This early introduction allows them time to process the information and ask questions【1】. 2. Involve Them in Preparations Engage your child in activities like setting up the nursery or selecting baby clothes. This involvement fosters a sense of responsibility and inclusion【1】. 3. Set Aside Special Time Dedicate daily one-on-one time with your older child, engaging in activities they enjoy. This reassures them of their unique place in the family【2】. 4. Educate Through Play Use baby dolls and accessories to simulate caregiving tasks, helping your child practice nurturing behaviours. This playful approach enhances empathy and readiness【3】. 5. Prepare for Your Hospital Stay Explain the process of your hospital stay, including who will care for them during this time. Clear communication alleviates anxiety about temporary separations【4】. 6. Encourage Sibling Bonding Involve your older child in age-appropriate baby care tasks, such as fetching diapers or singing to the baby. This participation promotes a nurturing bond【5】. 7. Address Behavioural Changes with Empathy Recognise that regression or attention-seeking behaviours are common. Respond with patience and understanding, reinforcing your child’s sense of security【1】. 8. Highlight the Benefits of Being an Older Sibling Discuss the special aspects of being an older sibling, such as teaching and guiding the new baby. This perspective fosters pride and excitement【6】. 9. Maintain Routines Keep familiar routines to provide stability. Consistency helps your child feel secure amid the changes【7】. 10. Celebrate Their Role Acknowledge and celebrate your older child’s new role with small gestures, like a “big sibling” gift. This recognition reinforces their importance in the family【5】. Implementing these strategies can ease the transition and nurture a loving bond between siblings, laying the foundation for a harmonious family dynamic. Sources: 【1】 Child Mind Institute – Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling【2】 Healthy Children – Preparing Your Family for a New Baby【3】 Parents – Baby Doll Toys & Accessories for Big Siblings【4】 Cleveland Clinic – How to Prepare a Toddler for a New Baby【5】 Huckleberry Care – Preparing Siblings for a New Baby【6】 The Times – Talking to Your Child About Siblings【7】 The Parenting Junkie – 10 Ways to Prepare Your Child for a New Sibling

April 8, 2025

The Fourth Trimester: What No One Tells You About Life After Birth

The period immediately following childbirth, often referred to as the “fourth trimester,” is a critical yet frequently overlooked phase in a mother’s journey. This time encompasses significant physical, emotional, and psychological adjustments as both mother and baby adapt to their new realities. Understanding the nuances of this period is essential for fostering a supportive environment for new mothers. Physical Recovery and Challenges After childbirth, a woman’s body undergoes numerous changes as it returns to its pre-pregnancy state. This recovery process can extend up to six months and may involve: It’s also common for new mothers to experience urinary incontinence, constipation, and hemorrhoids during this period. Engaging in light physical activities, such as Kegel exercises, can aid in strengthening pelvic floor muscles and improving recovery 【1】. Emotional and Mental Health The fourth trimester is not only a period of physical recovery but also a time of significant emotional adjustment. Many new mothers experience mood fluctuations, commonly known as the “baby blues,” characterised by feelings of sadness, anxiety, and overwhelm. These feelings typically resolve within two weeks. However, some women may develop postpartum depression (PPD), a more severe and prolonged form of depression. Symptoms of PPD can include: Recognising these symptoms early and seeking professional help is crucial, as untreated PPD can affect both the mother and the child’s well-being 【2】. Cultural Practices and Support Systems Various cultures have specific practices to support new mothers during the postpartum period. For instance, in Korea, the tradition of sanhujori emphasises rest, a warm environment, and nutritious foods to aid recovery. Common practices include consuming seaweed soup rich in nutrients and avoiding cold foods or activities to maintain body warmth 【3】. In some cultures, new mothers participate in postnatal retreats or employ postpartum doulas to provide physical and emotional support, assist with infant care, and offer guidance on breastfeeding. These support systems can significantly enhance a mother’s confidence and overall experience during the fourth trimester 【4】. Navigating Relationship Dynamics The arrival of a new baby can alter relationship dynamics between partners. Sleep deprivation, hormonal changes, and the demands of caring for a newborn can lead to decreased intimacy and emotional strain. Open communication and mutual support are vital during this transition. It’s also essential to understand that sexual activity can be resumed when the mother feels physically and emotionally ready, and there is no standard timeline that fits all 【5】. Conclusion The fourth trimester is a pivotal period that requires attention, understanding, and support. By acknowledging the physical and emotional challenges new mothers face and providing comprehensive care and resources, society can ensure a healthier and more fulfilling transition into motherhood. Sources: 【1】 Postpartum Recovery – Wikipedia【2】 Postpartum Depression – Wikipedia【3】 Sanhujori – Korean Postpartum Care【4】 The Role of a Doula in Postpartum Recovery【5】 Sex After Pregnancy – Wikipedia

April 1, 2025

Why Do Baby Fevers Tend to Spike at Night?

Fevers are no fun for anyone, and when your baby has one, it’s enough to make any parent sweat! Somehow, fevers always seem to strike in the middle of the night, just as you’re half-asleep, fumbling for the thermometer with one eye open and trying not to panic. Understanding why fevers spike at nighttime can help you stay calm and care for your baby with confidence3. The Winter Link: Why Babies Catch More Colds and Fevers Colds, flu, and other viruses circulate all year round, but they really hit their stride in winter. That’s because we’re all spending more time indoors.1a with fewer windows open and more cuddling on the couch, germs can spread easily and the cold, dry air may weaken resistance.1b Since babies’ immune systems are still developing, they’re more vulnerable to these seasonal challenges, with an average baby catching six to eight colds in their first year.2 The Reason Fevers Often Get Worse at Night If you’ve ever noticed your baby’s fever climbing after dark, you’re not imagining things. At night, stress hormones like cortisol decrease, and healing hormones like melatonin increase.3a The immune system becomes more active, releasing cells and signals to fight off invaders. This can raise body temperature, which is why fevers are more likely to happen – or worsen – while we’re asleep.3b How to Take Your Baby’s Temperature It’s instinctive to touch your baby’s forehead or neck when you think they might have a fever, but your hand is not the most accurate method. Your baby’s skin can feel warm or sweaty after being in a heated room or wearing too many layers of clothing, but this doesn’t always mean they have a fever. The fastest and most accurate option for taking your child’s temperature is a digital thermometer.4a There are various thermometers on the market, but a rectal thermometer is the gold standard for accuracy and works well during a quick diaper change.5a Forehead or temporal thermometers are another reliable option. These devices measure the heat coming off the artery on your baby’s forehead.5b Follow the instructions on your specific thermometer and check the display for the results. Top tip: Try to avoid taking your child’s temperature right after a bath or if they’ve been bundled up in blankets or layers (or swaddled, for infants). It can throw off the reading.4b Signs of Fever in Babies and What Causes Them Normal body temperature for newborn babies is around 37.5 °C and 36.4 °C for older children8.If your digital thermometer shows a reading of 38 °C or higher, it means your baby has a fever.5a Fevers are often the result of a harmless viral infection.6a Sometimes, they can occur as a side effect of vaccinations, showing that the immune system is actively building antibodies to protect against the germs the vaccine is designed to target.6b In some cases, teething might also cause a slight increase in temperature.6c When to Call the Doctor While we know fevers are often part of your baby’s natural response to fighting off bugs, there are times when professional advice is necessary. Call your paediatrician if:5b Panado® Has The Power To Fight Their Pain Panado®’s infant-friendly formula is designed to soothe pain and fever and isfast-acting7. Panado® peppermint flavoured syrup9 – because it’s “mint to be” – is suitable from birth and is tartrazine, alcohol and sugar-free. Panado®’s paracetamol-based infant drops10 are suitable for babies from the age of 3 months. The calibrated dropper ensures that parents provide the correct amount of medication, based on the weight and age of their child. Panado®’s paediatric range also includes strawberry flavoured syrup which is as “berry nice” as it sounds11. Always administer using a medicine measure or a syringe. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Dosage details can be found at https://panado.co.za/dosage-calculator/ and are calculated according to your child’s age and weight. When your baby isn’t feeling well, it’s normal to feel powerless and out of control. Parents trust13 Panado® to bring comfort when your little one needs it most so your baby can stop fussing, start giggling, and get back to being the tiny boss of the household. Panado® products are available at Baby City, Pick n Pay, Checkers, including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks, Dis-Chem, and Independent Pharmacies. For more information, visit https://panado.co.za/ and join the conversations on Facebook. For references, visit: https://panado.co.za/references/ For full prescribing information refer to the Professional Information approved by SAHPRA. Adcock Ingram Limited. Co. Reg. No. 1949/034385/06. Private Bag X69, Bryanston, 2021, South Africa. Customer Care: 0860 ADCOCK / 232625. www.adcock.com. 24.01.20251000001123. January 2025.

April 1, 2025

Self-Care Tips for a Stress-Free Pregnancy

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it can also be overwhelming. From fluctuating hormones to physical discomfort, there’s a lot to navigate as you prepare to bring a new life into the world. In the midst of all the changes, it’s easy to forget about taking care of yourself. However, prioritising self-care during pregnancy is essential for both your well-being and the health of your baby. Here are some self-care tips to help you enjoy a stress-free pregnancy and feel your best. 1. Prioritise Rest and Sleep One of the most important aspects of self-care during pregnancy is making sure you get enough rest. As your body changes, it can become more difficult to sleep, especially during the later stages. However, adequate sleep is vital for your physical and mental health, as well as for the growth and development of your baby. Tips: 2. Stay Active with Gentle Exercise While it’s important to avoid overexertion, staying active during pregnancy can help reduce stress, boost energy, and alleviate common pregnancy discomforts like back pain and swelling. Gentle exercises like walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga are safe and beneficial for most women. Tips: 3. Eat a Balanced and Nutrient-Rich Diet What you eat during pregnancy can have a direct impact on both your health and your baby’s development. A nutritious diet that’s rich in vitamins, minerals, and protein is crucial for a healthy pregnancy. While indulging in cravings occasionally is fine, it’s important to prioritize wholesome foods to support both your well-being and your baby’s growth. Tips: 4. Manage Stress with Mindfulness and Relaxation Pregnancy can bring about feelings of anxiety or stress, especially with all the changes happening in your body and life. Practicing mindfulness and relaxation techniques can help manage those feelings and bring a sense of calm and peace. Tips: 5. Pamper Yourself with Prenatal Massages Pregnancy can be tough on your body, especially as you experience changes like swollen feet, backaches, and sore muscles. Prenatal massages are a wonderful way to relieve tension and help with physical discomfort. These massages are specifically designed to target areas of discomfort for pregnant women and are performed by certified therapists trained in prenatal care. Tips: 6. Stay Connected with Loved Ones It’s easy to feel isolated during pregnancy, especially if you’re dealing with stress or discomfort. Staying connected with family and friends can provide emotional support and keep you feeling positive. Sharing your thoughts, concerns, and excitement about your pregnancy can help you process your emotions and strengthen your relationships. Tips: 7. Schedule Regular Check-Ups with Your Doctor Regular prenatal check-ups are essential to monitor both your health and the health of your baby. These appointments give you the opportunity to ask questions, raise concerns, and receive professional guidance throughout your pregnancy. Tips: 8. Embrace Positive Affirmations Pregnancy is a time of major transition, and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or anxious. Embracing positive affirmations can help shift your mindset and encourage a sense of calm and confidence. Tips: Conclusion Self-care is a vital part of a stress-free pregnancy. By taking time to rest, eat well, stay active, and manage stress, you can create a positive and healthy experience for yourself and your baby. Remember to listen to your body and always consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. Pregnancy is a journey, and prioritising your well-being will help you enjoy this special time while preparing for the arrival of your little one.

March 28, 2025

Postpartum bleeding – what is normal?

Giving birth to your baby after 9 months can be a relieving, beautiful and exciting experience. Postpartum your body will still be going through adjustments for a while, and as you care for your new baby, you’ll need to remember to take care of yourself as well. Postpartum bleeding, also known as lochia, is normal after both vaginal and c-section births, however, it is best to know what is and isn’t common in post birth bleeding. Normal postpartum bleeding Lochia is similar to menstruation in the way in which it is made up of blood and tissue, it’s just heavier and longer lasting – it should stop between 4 and 6 weeks after giving birth. Initially, your bleeding will be heavy. This first phase of postpartum bleeding is known as lochia rubra and you’ll experience this in the first 3 to 4 days. Bleeding will be red to reddy brown and you may have small clots. In the next few days after birth your lochia will decrease in volume. Lochia serosa lasts 4 to 10 days and during this period your blood will darken in colour and become more watery. Blood clots should get smaller and disappear. Finally you’ll experience lochia alba, which usually lasts about another 1 to 2 weeks, but can be up to 28 days. Discharge will be yellowy white in colour, you may see pinkish or brown stains on some days. There should be no smell other than what you would experience during a normal period – a strong odor can be a sign of an infection. When to reach out to your doctor Even though lochia is normal, if you are bleeding heavily this can indicate that you have a postpartum haemorrhage. If your bleeding is heavy a week after birth, you experience fever or chills, a tender abdomen or foul-smelling discharge, you’ll need to seek medical assistance.

March 28, 2025

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