Advice from the experts
Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

The lowdown on diabetes in children and teenagers

The diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children can be overwhelming, especially in the beginning. Suddenly you and your child – depending on your child’s age – must learn how to count carbohydrates and monitor blood sugar levels and give injections. But even though there is no cure, it can be managed.  Diabetes is a chronic disease, characterised by high levels of blood glucose. ‘In type 1 diabetes your immune system, the body’s system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas,’ explains Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. ‘It can lead to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. However, advances in blood sugar monitoring and the delivery of insulin have improved blood sugar management and quality of life for children with type 1 diabetes.’ Statistics currently show that there are close to 5 000 adolescents that live with Type 1 diabetes in South Africa. Type 1 diabetes can be either: Hyperglycaemia: When your blood sugar levels are too high. It is the hallmark of diabetes onset and it usually continues to occur on and off after you start treatment Hypoglycaemia: Sugar levels are too low. This usually occurs as the result of diabetes treatment, particularly insulin administration which lowers blood sugar How does diabetes in children and adolescents start? It can come on suddenly or gradually in children and teens and parents often aren’t aware of the symptoms or patterns that point to a potential diabetes diagnosis. Symptoms may be similar to those of flu but, if diabetes is the cause, the sooner it’s diagnosed, the better. Symptoms of Hyperglycaemia: High blood sugar Increased hunger The body’s cells are not able to utilise glucose for energy due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance, leading to a craving for more food. Dry mouth: A dry mouth is one of the most common symptoms which can cause trouble chewing, swallowing or speaking, dry cracked lips, sores or infections in the mouth or a furry, dry tongue Frequent urination (especially at night):  Excess glucose in the blood spills into the urine, drawing water with it and increasing the frequency of urination. This in turn increases thirst Weight loss:  Despite increased food intake, the body starts breaking down fat and muscle for energy, due to the lack of insulin Fatigue: The body’s cells cannot use glucose for energy efficiently, leading to feelings of tiredness and fatigue Blurry vision: High sugar levels in the blood can damage the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, causing fluid to seep into the lens, potentially causing blurry vision Slow-healing sores or frequent infections:  Over time, high blood sugar levels narrow your blood vessels, slowing blood circulation and restricting much needed nutrients and oxygen from getting to the wounds. As a result, even small cuts and wounds may take weeks or months to heal Fruity-smelling breath: The breakdown of fat for energy produces ketones, which can cause a fruity smell in the breath Ketoacidosis: This is when blood sugar levels are very high and the body starts making ketones. It is a very serious condition that needs immediate in hospital treatment, sometimes in the intensive care unit. If not treated right away, there is a  risk for diabetic coma. A child with a diabetic coma loses consciousness because of brain swelling due to very high blood sugar levels Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia: Low blood sugar  Trembling: Low blood sugar levels trigger the release of adrenaline, which causes shakiness Sweating:  The body’s response to low blood sugar includes releasing adrenaline, which can cause sweating Hunger: The brain detects low blood sugar and signals the body to eat Irritability or moodiness: Low blood sugar levels can affect brain function, leading to mood changes Fatigue: The brain and muscles are deprived of glucose, leading to feelings of tiredness Paleness: The body’s stress response to low blood sugar can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to paleness Headaches: The brain is sensitive to changes in blood sugar levels, low levels can cause headaches How is type 1 diabetes treated? A daily dose of insulin is needed to keep the blood glucose level within normal ranges. Insulin is given either by injection or via an insulin pump. Your child’s healthcare provider will show you how to give your child insulin with either method.  Dr Hadebe says, ‘to make it easier for children and adolescents to monitor glucose levels and administer insulin the Scheme offers Insulin Pump Therapy and Continuous Glucose Infusion Monitoring device (CGM) to members under the age of 18.’ Eating the right foods to manage blood glucose levels. This includes timing meals and counting carbohydrates Exercise Regular blood testing Regular urine testing for ketone levels How can I help my child live with type 1 diabetes? The diagnosis affects the entire family emotionally – there are various support groups and organisations for children with Type 1 diabetes and their families. A younger child may not understand all the life changes, such as glucose monitoring and insulin injections, this can lead to anxiety and depression. They may feel different from their peers, try to treat them as a normal child, with managing diabetes as just one aspect of their daily life. Ask your healthcare provider for more information and call them if you need help.  Also ensure they are following the treatment plan and are eating the right foods, exercising and testing their blood and urine.  Early detection and comprehensive management are key to ensuring children with Type 1 diabetes lead healthy, fulfilling lives. Remember that your GP is your first port of call for all your healthcare needs. 

Wriggle and Rhyme

Let’s get Together and Play Peek-a-Boo

Have you ever covered your eyes, uncovered them again and watched your baby smile or giggle with glee? This simple game of peek-a-boo has profound developmental meaning. Today, I’m sharing how playing a simple peek-a-boo game with your little one contributes to their cognitive development. If you add in some MUSIC, you’ll make the experience even more special and memorable! Why the big fuss with peek-a-boo? Peek-a-boo is so much more than a game! Scientists believe that it encourages children in the area of OBJECT PERMANENCE. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic  study of how children learn and develop. He is thought by many to have been the major figure in 20th-century developmental psychology.   The sensorimotor stage is the first of the four stages in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It extends from birth to approximately 2 years, and is a period of rapid cognitive growth. During this state, babies begin to understand their worlds by co-ordinating the things that they see and hear (sensory experiences) with the things that they can touch (motor experiences). What is “object permanence”? The main development during this first stage is the understanding that objects exist and things happen outside of me. In other words, my world operates outside of just me! During this sensorimotor stage of development, the baby lives in the present. He or she does not yet have a mental picture of the world stored in memory, so doesn’t have a sense of permanence. In other words, if the little one can’t see something, then to him / her, it doesn’t exist. A child that has understood object permanence, will look for a toy hidden behind a blanket. A child that hasn’t understood object permanence will believe that the hidden toy is gone forever. [FUN FACT – The blanket example is actually based on the research that Piaget did in his original studies.] Why is this critical to a baby’s development? When your baby is very little, the sudden onset of tears or screams when you leave then room, can be difficult to manage – especially when you just want to go to the bathroom in peace. When you leave, they believe that you’re gone for good! Not a wonder they’re so upset! It’s so important for children to grow to see their world and parts of their world as separate to them. As difficult as developing object permanence can be (especially when it dove-tails with separation anxiety), it’s such an important part of a child’s cognitive development. Playing a simple game of PEEK-A-BOO can help with this development! Peek-a-boo to music Wriggle and Rhyme is a music programme for babies, toddlers and pre-schoolers.  In our classes, each activity that we do is set to music. That’s because MUSIC connects with our brains in so many ways, providing a “full brain” workout, when used intentionally. By using music, we encourage a full brain workout.  That’s because music attaches to our memories and so, all the words that we sing, embed into the children’s brains.  Each song has a rich, intentional developmental activity attached to it that encourages an area of physical, mental and / or emotional development. One of our songs and activities in our baby programme uses the concept of PEEK-A-BOO. Our unique musical stories You can find our original PEEK-A-BOO song on our GROWING TOGETHER album – available on iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify or your favourite streaming service. More info here – http://wriggleandrhyme.co.za/our-music

PowerPlastics Pool Covers

Quick tips for a safe pool

So you have a pool and you have small kids that you watch like hawks when outside. But do you really have total peace of mind? Could you get there in time if your toddler made it out to the pool while you were distracted for a moment? Drownings happen in seconds.  To lower the statistics pool safety is now regulated by way of SANS 10134 – the recommended Standard for swimming pools. It is every home owner’s duty to understand and comply with this much-needed pool safety regulation.  Quick tips for a safe pool: Cover the pool with the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover as soon as swimming is over.  Always have an adult supervising. Use the Safety Monitor tag from PowerPlastics Pool Covers and request the free child drowning prevention guide. www.powerplastics.co.za  Know what drowning looks like. It really isn’t like in movies with splashing and loud calls for help. In a drowning, the child can be upright and look like he/she is just treading water. Start CPR as soon as you find the child and don’t stop until paramedics get there. Always use a SABS-compliant safety cover such as the PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover, which comes with certification. Thermal pool covers or ‘bubble’ covers that lie directly on the water should never be considered as child safety pool covers as they do not bear weight. Request a quote today or shop online. www.powerplastics.co.za info@powerplastics.co.za

Parenting Hub

Paediatric sleep problems: dealing with sleep crutches

During the first three months, babies establish a rhythm of feeding, wakefulness, and sleep. Then, at around three to four months, babies’ circadian rhythms begin to mature. According to Dr Alison Bentley, Restonic sleep expert, this is often when paediatric sleep problems arise. Parents may end up relying on “sleep crutches” to get their baby to fall asleep, such as bottle or breast feeds or using touch, such as rocking, patting or having to lie with their child. “While these behaviours are natural and comforting in the early months, they can become problematic if they develop into long-term dependencies,” she says. “Babies may develop anxiety or resistance to sleep without their preferred crutch, leading to bedtime battles and sleep disturbances. Crutches teach a baby a ritualised way of falling asleep – and that’s fine until the baby needs to fall asleep without that particular crutch (for example, the specific way mom holds the baby, which means dad can’t get baby to sleep).” Importantly, Dr Bentley says, parents shouldn’t feel guilty about a child having developed a sleep crutch. “Things happen that interfere with being able to fall asleep, that you have no control over. For example, your baby might have acid reflux, so lying down is a disaster, so they learn to only fall asleep being held upright, which becomes their sleep crutch. Or it might be as simple as travelling to stay with family for two weeks and you compromise on how you handle nighttime wakeups to avoid disturbing everyone, and your baby learns that whenever they wake up, you’ll put them in the bed with you. These things are not your fault. Your baby learns a way to fall asleep and sometimes there’s no accounting for what works or why.” Sleep training – tips from Dr Bentley Check for health issues: Check that there is no medical problem interfering with sleep, such as reflux, ear infections or lactose intolerance before you start sleep training. Don’t fight at bedtime: Make it a pleasant time you spend with your child. Bedtime is separate to what happens in the middle of the night, so treat it that way. Do what you need to do to get your child to sleep. Deal with the first nighttime wake-up: The first time your child wakes after bedtime is when you need to make your stand. Don’t give them the sleep crutch. They don’t need a feed. They need to practice falling asleep on their own. In my experience, it normally takes at least three nights to even get that on their radar. But then it gets easier. Expect three phases: First, they will be furious because you won’t help them fall asleep the way they are used to. And that’s understandable – they don’t know what you want them to do and they don’t think they can fall asleep without the crutch. They are frustrated and they’re entitled to be. They will scream. You should keep talking to them to calm them down. You are welcome to pat them or touch them to help. If your baby can already stand, part of this process is trying to keep them lying down – they can’t fall asleep in any other position. It might take 40 minutes. And they will go from furious to almost sad (the second phase), and then finally to sleepy (the final phase). Eventually, they’ll fall asleep. Only fight once a night: The next time the baby wakes up that night, you give them the crutch they’re used to. You only fight once a night, at the first wake-up. After three nights, they’ll fall asleep faster because they’re less anxious – they know they’ve done it before. Keep it up: If you keep going, the first wake-up should move later in the night. So, if you were getting up at 11pm, you might now get up at 1am and do the same thing. Gradually, that first period of sleep should become longer until eventually they’re getting through most of the night. Parents can find a more in-depth look at paediatric sleep issues, as well as other sleep advice and bedtime stories for children, on the Power of Sleep with Restonic Podcast channel.

DIBBER SA

Indoor Family Activities for those cold Winter Days South African Style

Winter often confines families indoors, but Dibber International Preschools encourages families to view this as an opportunity to bond and learn together. Ursula Assis, Country Director at Dibber International Preschools, emphasises the importance of embracing indoor activities that entertain and enrich. “During the colder months, it’s a great idea to engage in activities that keep our spirits high and our family connections strong,” says Assis. Creative Indoor Family Activities for the Winter Season Assis suggests several indoor activities that are perfect for family bonding during Winter: Teaching New Life Skills: This is  an excellent time for children to learn practical skills such as sewing, cooking, or organising. These activities are not just educational; they are opportunities for families to bond over shared tasks and stories. In-House Dance Party: To keep energy levels up and beat the Winter blues, Assis recommends turning up the music for a dance party in your living room. This activity is fun for all ages and a wonderful way to stay active. Indoor South African Braai: Bring the beloved tradition of a braai indoors. Families can cook traditional dishes on the stovetop or oven, creating a festive and educational culinary experience. Indoor Scavenger Hunts: Transform a regular day into an adventure with an indoor scavenger hunt. This activity is fantastic for kids to explore their home environment in a fun and engaging way. DIY Craft Projects with a South African Twist: Crafting projects like beaded jewellery or mini Zulu shields occupy hands and open discussions about South African culture and heritage. Cooking Traditional South African Dishes Together: Winter is perfect for warming up the kitchen with the aromas of dishes like bobotie or koeksisters, teaching kids about culinary traditions while creating delicious meals. Storytelling and Writing: Encouraging children to tell stories or write together fosters creativity and language skills. This time can also be used to share family histories, deepening connections between generations. Creating a Family Time Capsule: Capture memories by creating a time capsule with items that signify current family life to be opened in the future. Playing Traditional South African Games: Games like Morabaraba or Jukskei teach children about cultural history while providing a fun challenge. Exploring South African Music and Dance: Discovering South African music’s diverse sounds and movements can be an enlightening and enjoyable experience for the whole family. Embracing the Spirit of Ubuntu Indoors “The spirit of Ubuntu—’ I am because we are’—guides our approach to these activities, reinforcing the interconnectedness and warmth within families and communities,”  concludes Assis. By incorporating these engaging and educational activities into their routine, families can ensure that the winter season is a time of joy, learning, and togetherness.

PowerPlastics Pool Covers

Prevent child drownings with these practical tips for pool safety

Don’t let your pool’s water levels drop. Keeping the pool topped up allows for small arms to easily grab the edge if needed.  For every two children in the pool, have one adult supervising and use the Safety Monitor tag system. The more children, the more supervisors needed. Be aware that children’s pool parties are high-risk events.  Turn off fountains and water features. Not only do they waste water and power, they can cause ripples and splashing, making it harder to see when a child has encountered difficulty in the pool or has sunk to the bottom.  Ensure that every adult in the home knows CPR, including domestic workers. Never hire a baby sitter or au pair who can’t swim. Don’t let anyone who has been drinking or on sedative medication supervise children in a pool.  Don’t leave toys in or near an open pool as children will be tempted to retrieve them. Teach your child to swim fully clothed and with shoes on. If your child develops a fear of water, don’t ignore this – a child who panics is at greater risk of drowning. Never allow swimming after dark. Discourage your dogs from swimming. Children and pets in a pool are not a good mix. Never leave the pool without securing it with your PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover. Never design / build a pool that cannot be secured for child safety.  The PowerPlastics Solid Safety Cover is SA’s bestselling safety cover to prevent drownings. The baton and ratchet system creates a tensioned PVC cover that a child is not able to tamper with. Babyproof your pool with this safety cover and enjoy peace of mind! 

Cartoon Network Africa

Brick Flicks Week

Programming : 📺Premiere Saturday 20 July 2024 ⏰Tune-In Weekends @ 11:00 CAT ( 2 episodes per day) Available on DSTV Catch-Up until 28 August 2024

Kaboutjie

Transitioning from School Holidays to School Term: A Guide For Work-From-Home Moms

Balancing remote work with kids during school breaks poses its challenges, yet transitioning from the relaxed pace of holidays to the structured routine of the school term can be equally demanding. Here are some practical tips to smoothly navigate this shift and swiftly regain your work rhythm: Get Kids Back into School Routine Early Establishing a routine for meals, bedtime, and chores a few days before the start of the school term can help ease the transition for both you and your children. Encourage earlier bedtimes to ensure your kids are well-rested and ready for the early mornings that come with the school routine. Set expectations for household chores to ensure everyone is pitching in and contributing to the smooth running of the household. Check Uniforms, Stationery, And Books Check your children’s school uniforms, ensuring they have everything they need for the term ahead. If there is a change of uniform due to season changes make sure that you check their uniforms still fit and ensure you have time to buy bigger sizes before they start the new term.  Check that school bags are packed with the necessary stationery and textbooks. Replace any items that are missing or worn out. Make sure your children’s designated study areas are clear of clutter and ready for them to do their homework and study effectively. Plan Your Term Calendar Mark important dates in your planner, such as parent-teacher meetings, school events, exam and assessment timetables, and your children’s extracurricular activities. Take note of any changes in your children’s sports or activities schedule, especially if they transition from summer to winter sports in the new term.  Reset By Taking A Day Off When Kids Go Back To School Consider taking a day off from work on the first day back to school to help ease the transition for both you and your children. Use this day to catch up on household tasks, organise your workspace, and reset your own routine after the school holidays. Spend quality time with your children in the evening, discussing their first day back at school and addressing any concerns they may have. Prioritise Self-care Navigating the school holidays while working from home can feel like a marathon, with constant juggling between professional duties and parenting responsibilities. As the kids head back to school and you finally have some breathing space, it’s crucial to shift gears and prioritise self-care. Those weeks of non-stop activity may have drained your energy and left you feeling depleted. Now is the time to schedule in moments of rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation to replenish yourself mentally, emotionally, and physically. Whether it’s indulging in a hobby you love, indulging in your favourite skincare range, taking long walks in nature, or simply enjoying a quiet cup of tea, make self-care a non-negotiable part of your routine as you transition back to your regular work-from-home schedule. Your well-being matters, and by investing in self-care, you’ll not only recharge yourself but also enhance your ability to tackle whatever challenges lie ahead. Boost Your Immune System It’s a scenario many of us have experienced: transitioning from a hectic, non-stop schedule to suddenly having more downtime. Surprisingly, this shift can sometimes leave us feeling under the weather. When we’re constantly on the go, our bodies adapt to the demands placed upon them. However, when that pace slows down, our immune systems may momentarily weaken, leaving us vulnerable to illness. This is not unusual and can be attributed to various factors, including changes in stress levels, disruptions to sleep patterns, and alterations in diet and exercise routines. In times of heightened stress, our bodies produce more cortisol, a hormone that can suppress the immune system. When stress levels decrease, our immune response may rebound, potentially leading to symptoms of illness.  Additionally, sudden changes in routine can disrupt our body’s natural rhythms, making us more susceptible to infections. So, while it’s important to embrace moments of rest and relaxation, it’s equally crucial to support our immune systems during these transitions to maintain optimal health. Start Off Slow One common mistake many work-from-home moms make is overloading themselves with work as soon as their kids go back to school. It’s essential to start off slow and ease back into your work routine gradually. Begin with a manageable workload and gradually increase it as you and your family adjust to the school term. Avoid burnout by setting realistic expectations for yourself. Remember A Change In Routine Can Be Disconcerting Even though you may think you have the whole morning to get things done when the kids are at school, a change in routine can be very disruptive and hard to adjust to. Be easy on yourself as you transition from the more flexible schedule of the holidays to the structured routine of the school term. Understand that it may take time for both you and your children to adapt to the new schedule and be patient with yourself as you find your rhythm again. Transitioning from school holidays to the school term can be a challenging time for work-from-home moms, but with careful planning and preparation, it can be a smooth and manageable process. By starting off slow, getting your kids back into a school routine early, checking uniforms and supplies, planning your term calendar, and taking a day off to reset, you can set yourself and your family up for a successful start to the new term.

Parenting Hub

Babies on the Brain after SA’s Baby Boom Month

During the birthing season, South African storks are on overtime duty due to the high number of babies being born. With South Africa having a collective ‘baby brain’, Lee Hancox, Head of Channel and Segment Marketing at Sanlam, shares some of the biggest financial planning considerations to factor in pre-, during- and post pregnancy. She says, “It’s pivotal to have a holistic plan upfront that you draw up in consultation with your partner, employer, medical aid provider and financial adviser. Preparing for some of the biggest costs is a major factor in ensuring peace of mind, now and later. We outline some of the expenses to consider, but naturally, the exact amounts will vary depending on whether you’re opting for public or private services, your medical aid option, as well as the specific providers you use.” Before Conception: Medical Aid Preparation: Secure adequate medical aid coverage well in advance to account for pregnancy-related expenses. Be sure to consider potential waiting periods (medical aid and gap cover often only ‘kick in’ for pregnancy after 12 months) and coverage limitations. Allocate funds for medical consultations and prenatal supplements like folate. Everyone has a different pregnancy journey, and you may need to budget for various fertility treatment options, from ovarian stimulation medications and intrauterine insemination (up to R10 000) to in vitro fertilisation (IVF). IVF can cost anything up to R100 000 per cycle including R90 000 for the procedure and medication, with an additional R10 000 based on how many embryos you have to freeze (approximately R1 500 per straw. To be safe, budget up to R100 000 for IVF. During Pregnancy: First trimester: In the first trimester, women often underestimate the significant impact pregnancy can have on both their physical and emotional well-being. During your initial doctor’s visit, expect a series of tests to monitor your health and the baby’s growth. These tests may not be covered by medical aid and can incur substantial costs (up to R2 500 or more), encompass evaluations for blood pressure, blood glucose, German measles, and your first sonar scan. Checklist: Find a gynaecologist whom you feel comfortable with and ensure their services are competitively priced. Make sure they’re aligned with your preferred birth plan – some obstetricians are more specialised in C-sections than natural birth, for example. Antenatal consultations, depending on the provider, may range up to R2 500 for essential appointments, with intermittent ones potentially costing up to R850 – or more. Familiarise yourself with your medical aid’s maternity benefits. Begin saving for significant expenses such as prams and baby cots, which can range from R500 to R10 000 each. Consider exploring second-hand options for potential savings. The second-hand ‘mom’ marketplace is massive and worth tapping into. Your doctor may recommend starting additional supplements like omega-3, calcium, and multivitamins during this trimester. Specific pregnancy-designed products can cost up to R350 for a month’s supply. In addition, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research on maternity benefits and hospital/gynaecologist options. Some maternity wards offer hospital tours, allowing parents to assess facilities and inquire about specific policies. Questions regarding the presence of birth partners during delivery or overnight stays for assistance should be addressed. Understanding hospital rules and legal requirements, such as the necessity of a baby car seat before leaving with your newborn, is essential. Furthermore, signing up for baby programs offered by medical aids, hospitals, and stores can provide valuable resources and discounts. Additionally, it’s advisable not to stock up excessively on baby essentials before the baby arrives, considering potential sensitivities and the need for adjustments. Second Trimester: As you start hopefully getting over the morning sickness stage, use your extra energy to get your affairs in order. Review your long-term financial plans including updating your will, revisiting your estate planning and appointing a guardian, adjusting your life cover, and establishing education funds. In this trimester, you can also opt for additional test for foetal anomalies like Down’s Syndrome. These often fall outside medical aid limits and can cost up to R2 400. Checklist Chat with your HR manager to ensure you fully understand your maternity benefits. Prepare to claim for UIF. Depending on your company’s policy, you can expect to receive only a portion of your gross salary for a maximum of four months (there are agencies that can help with the admin for your UIF). Start staggering your baby purchases. Ask close ‘parent’ friends which items they found essential and try to stick to these. Third Trimester: Now’s the time to start to budget for maternity leave, living expenses, and final baby preparations, including attending antenatal classes and finalising birth plans. Checklist: Understand medical aid coverage for hospital stays and any potential out-of-pocket expenses for upgraded amenities, such as a private room. Consider attending antenatal classes to learn important information and make new ‘parent-to-be’ friends. Find a certified doula you feel comfortable with and trust, if you want a non-clinical birth companion to be by your side, during the birth and in the weeks leading up to and after it. This can cost R3 000 or more. Book your birth with your desired hospital and start filling in all the requisite paperwork. Just before birth: It’s wonderful to have a birth plan, but remember to account for curveballs, like your baby’s health and the potential need to switch to a C-section. Make sure your birth team know your desired birth plan but have budget set aside for ‘curveballs’. For example, a vaginal birth in a private hospital will cost about R20 000, while a caesarean costs R25 000 and an emergency caesarean, potentially more. This is very important when specialists charge above medical aid rates. Speak to your obstetrician and make sure you know the rates upfront, and whether he or she offers any discounts if you do not have gap cover, for example. Prepare financially for additional costs, like an extended hospital stay and extra care for your baby if he or she has jaundice, for example. Pack your baby bag and keep it simple!

Parenting Hub

Can giving up Alcohol Improve Fertility?

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores whether giving up alcohol can improve fertility. “The question of whether giving up alcohol can improve fertility is a topic of growing interest among individuals and couples hoping to conceive,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “While numerous factors influence fertility, lifestyle choices can and do play a role.” The Impact of Alcohol on Fertility Alcohol consumption can affect fertility in both men and women, but the extent and mechanisms can vary. In Women For women, moderate to heavy drinking can lead to a range of reproductive issues. Alcohol can disrupt menstrual cycles, leading to irregular periods or ovulation problems, making it harder to predict fertile windows. Hormonal imbalances caused by alcohol can affect the reproductive system, reducing the chances of a successful conception. Excessive alcohol use is also linked to an increased risk of miscarriage and may harm the health of the ovum (egg). In Men Men are not exempt from the reproductive consequences of alcohol consumption. Alcohol can lead to decreased sperm count, reduced sperm motility (movement), and abnormal sperm morphology (shape), all of which can diminish male fertility. Alcohol can also affect testosterone levels and other hormones in men, further influencing fertility. Evidence Linking Alcohol to Fertility Issues Numerous studies have explored the relationship between alcohol and fertility, with many finding a negative correlation between high alcohol intake and reproductive health. For instance, research has shown that couples undergoing IVF treatments might experience lower success rates if they consume alcohol. Another study highlighted that even light drinking could potentially extend the time it takes to conceive. The Benefits of Giving Up Alcohol for Fertility  Given the evidence linking alcohol consumption with reduced fertility, abstaining from alcohol could have several benefits for individuals trying to conceive: Hormonal Balance: Eliminating alcohol from your diet can help maintain a healthier hormonal balance, essential for regular ovulation in women and optimal sperm production in men. Improved Menstrual Cycle Regularity: Cutting out alcohol can lead to more regular menstrual cycles for women, making it easier to predict ovulation and optimise the timing for conception. Enhanced Sperm Quality: Men might see improvements in sperm count, motility, and morphology, which are crucial for fertilising an egg. Health Benefits: Beyond fertility, giving up alcohol can lead to better health, including weight management, improved liver function, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. A healthier body creates a more favourable environment for conception and a healthy pregnancy. Increased Energy Levels: Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to feelings of fatigue. Eliminating alcohol may result in better-quality sleep and higher energy levels, which are beneficial for managing the demands of trying to conceive and preparing for the energy required for parenting. Improved Immune Function: Regular alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections that could impact fertility. Abstaining from alcohol can help strengthen your immune system, contributing to overall health and well-being. Better Nutrient Absorption: Alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb essential vitamins and minerals, some of which are vital for reproductive health. Reducing alcohol can improve nutrient absorption, ensuring your body benefits from a nutritious diet. Emotional Well-being: Reducing or eliminating alcohol can have positive effects on mental health, reducing instances of mood swings, depression, and anxiety. Emotional well-being is crucial when trying to conceive, as stress can negatively impact fertility. Financial Savings: The cost of purchasing alcohol can add up. By cutting out or reducing alcohol consumption, you can save money, which can be redirected towards fertility treatments, preparing for a baby, or other wellness activities that support your fertility journey. Practical Tips for Reducing Alcohol Consumption Deciding to give up alcohol while trying to conceive is a personal choice and can depend on individual circumstances, including the frequency and amount of alcohol consumed. For many, reducing alcohol intake or abstaining altogether can be a proactive step toward improving their chances of conception. If you decide to reduce or eliminate alcohol to enhance fertility, Affinity Health offers these tips: Set clear goals: Decide whether you want to cut back or quit entirely, and set realistic, achievable goals. Seek support: Share your goals with your partner, family, or friends who can offer support and encouragement. Find alternatives: Discover non-alcoholic beverages that you enjoy to replace alcoholic drinks during social occasions or meals. Focus on overall wellness: Adopt a holistic approach to improving fertility by focusing on a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management. Track your progress: Keep a diary or use an app to record your alcohol consumption. This can help you stay aware of how much you’re drinking and motivate you to keep reducing it. Identify triggers: Take note of situations or emotions that make you reach for a drink and find healthier ways to cope or avoid these triggers altogether. Create new routines: If your social life or relaxation habits revolve around alcohol, try new activities that don’t involve drinking, like joining a class, exploring a hobby, or planning alcohol-free outings with friends. Reward yourself: Set milestones in reducing alcohol and celebrate each achievement with non-alcoholic treats or rewards that support your overall well-being. Educate yourself: Learn about the impact of alcohol on fertility and overall health to strengthen your resolve and commitment to reducing consumption. Be patient with yourself: Change takes time, and setbacks may occur. Be kind to yourself and recognise that every step forward is progress. Consult a professional: If you find it challenging to cut back on alcohol, consider seeking help from a healthcare professional or a support group specialised in managing alcohol consumption.  

Educ8 SA

Helpful Tips to Get the Kids Relaxed for School Holidays and Any Family Breaks

Are your kids feeling stressed and overwhelmed with the upcoming school holidays? Are you worried about how they will cope during family breaks? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this article, we will share some helpful tips to ensure your kids are completely relaxed and enjoy their time off from school. We understand that school holidays and family breaks can be a challenging time for both parents and children. It’s important to create a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere for them to unwind and recharge. Whether you’re planning a staycation or going away on a family adventure, these tips will help you create the perfect environment for your kids. The Importance of Relaxation During School Holidays and Family Breaks School holidays and family breaks provide a much-needed break from the demanding school routine. It’s essential to prioritize relaxation during this time, as it allows kids to recharge and rejuvenate. Relaxation not only benefits their physical and mental well-being but also enhances their overall development. It gives them the opportunity to explore their interests, engage in creative activities, and spend quality time with the family. Planning Ahead for a Stress-Free Vacation To ensure a stress-free vacation, it’s important to plan ahead. Start by discussing the upcoming break with your kids and involve them in the decision-making process. Consider their preferences and interests when choosing activities and destinations. Research and make a list of potential places to visit or local events to attend. Having a well-thought-out plan will not only help you make the most of the time off but also alleviate any anxiety or uncertainty. When planning, remember to consider the duration of the break, weather conditions, and any special requirements your kids may have. It’s also a good idea to check for any travel restrictions or guidelines that may be in place. By planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable vacation for the whole family. Creating a Calming Environment at Home Even if you’re not going away for the holidays, you can still create a relaxing environment at home. Start by decluttering and organizing your living space. A clean and tidy home can have a positive impact on your kids’ well-being. Create cozy corners or designated relaxation areas where they can unwind with their favorite books or toys. Consider incorporating soothing elements into your home decor, such as soft lighting, calming colors, and comfortable seating. Play soft music or nature sounds in the background to create a peaceful atmosphere. By creating a calming environment, you can help your kids relax and enjoy the holiday experience. Establishing a Routine for Relaxation While school holidays offer a break from the usual routine, it’s still important to establish a new routine that promotes relaxation. Having a structured schedule can provide a sense of security and help kids transition smoothly into the holiday period. Plan regular meal times, sleep schedules, and designated relaxation periods. Encourage your kids to engage in activities that help them unwind and destress, such as reading, drawing, or listening to music. Incorporate regular physical exercise into their routine to release any pent-up energy and promote a good night’s sleep. By establishing a routine for relaxation, you can help your kids maintain a sense of balance and well-being during the holidays. Encouraging Outdoor Activities and Exploration Spending time outdoors has numerous benefits for kids, including improved physical health, increased creativity, and enhanced cognitive development. Encourage your kids to explore the great outdoors during the school holidays. Plan family hikes, bike rides, or picnics in nearby parks or nature reserves. Engage in activities that allow them to connect with nature, such as gardening or bird watching. Take advantage of the extra free time to visit local attractions, zoos, or botanical gardens. By encouraging outdoor activities and exploration, you can help your kids relax, rejuvenate, and develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world. Engaging in Creative and Artistic Pursuits Creative activities provide an excellent outlet for self-expression and relaxation. Encourage your kids to engage in various artistic pursuits during the school holidays. Set up a dedicated art corner with supplies like paints, crayons, and sketchbooks. Encourage them to experiment with different art forms, such as painting, drawing, or sculpting. Consider enrolling them in art classes or workshops where they can learn new techniques and interact with other children. Encourage them to create handmade gifts or cards for family and friends. Engaging in creative activities not only helps kids relax but also boosts their confidence and nurtures their imaginative skills. Setting Screen Time Limits and Promoting Digital Detox While technology can be a valuable tool for learning and entertainment, excessive screen time can negatively impact kids’ well-being. During the school holidays, it’s important to set screen time limits and promote a digital detox. Encourage your kids to engage in other activities that don’t involve screens. Plan family game nights, where you can play board games or card games together. Encourage reading by setting aside dedicated reading time each day. Organize family movie nights where you watch movies together and discuss them afterward. By limiting screen time and promoting alternative activities, you can help your kids relax and enjoy a healthier holiday experience. Taking Advantage of Local Attractions and Events  Even if you’re not planning to travel far, there are often local attractions and events that can provide a memorable holiday experience. Research upcoming events in your area, such as festivals, markets, or exhibitions. Plan day trips to nearby museums, historical sites, or amusement parks. Consider visiting local libraries or community centers that offer holiday programs and activities for kids. Engaging in these local attractions and events not only provides entertainment but also allows your kids to learn and explore their surroundings. By taking advantage of what your local area has to offer, you can create a fulfilling and enjoyable holiday experience for your kids. Conclusion: Enjoying Quality Time with Family and Making Lasting Memories The school holidays and family breaks are an opportunity for kids to relax, recharge, and create

Parenting Hub

Jessica’s Big Little World

Whether she wants to gain a few centimeters or memorize her bedtime routine, Jessica’s dream is to become an independent “big girl”.  “Jessica’s Big Little World“ depicts her many courageous and unwavering efforts to acquire the skills that will make her a big girl. 📺Premiere: Monday 6 May 2024 ⏰Tune-In: Monday to Friday @ 17:00 CAT (1 episode per day) Also available on DStv Catch Up until 17 June 2024

Parenting Hub

How do you know if adoption is for you?

People consider adoption for a myriad of reasons, but, like with any parenting endeavour, it can feel daunting to even consider taking on the responsibility that comes with it. How do you know if adoption is the right choice for you? While many discussions around adoption focus on why someone could or should choose this route to become a parent in contrast to biological options, Beverley Beukes, who is a social worker, adoptive parent and the MD of Oasis Haven, a registered Child and Youth Care Centre in Johannesburg, says that there are other helpful self-assessments that potential adoptive parents should be doing to understand if it is the right fit for them. Emotional skills While many different types of people with diverse backgrounds and personalities have adopted successfully, there are some character traits that have strengthened their adoption experience. Beukes says that, as unexpected as it may be, having a sense of humour is one of the most valuable tools in an adoptive parent’s hands. “The ability to laugh at oneself, at the world, and at a child’s antics is a great boost in facing challenges. This doesn’t mean that all adoptive parents are great humourists, but parents who don’t take every little thing too seriously and who are able to laugh along the way find that laughter is often the best medicine and a sense of humour is a survival tool,” she explains. Linked to this is the ability to accept and express emotions. This helps parents with children who have been adopted navigate their own parenting journey in a healthy way – with all its ups and downs – and model good emotional health for their children. Part of this includes being secure in themselves. Successful adoptive parents hold a continuously firm belief that they are the right parent for their child, and they can continue investing in and committing to their child, even when there isn’t always reciprocation from them. Resilience Other resilience skills are also immensely helpful for parents who adopt, such as being able to maintain a sense of perspective so that momentary challenges don’t skew their entire perspective; being able to tolerate unknowns and changes; and flexibility. “Flexibility is an important quality. Adoptive parents must be able to make mistakes, adjustments, and allowances – this is as much an adjustment for them as it is for their child. They need to acknowledge when something isn’t working and to try a different approach,” says Simone Oketch, social worker at Oasis Haven. Being a good communicator and problem solver will go a long way to cultivate this flexibility. Parents will also need to prioritise a sense of family. “Successful adoptive parents see the family as a team that works together. When problems arise, they concentrate on the family as a unit, rather than on one specific member. They view the child in their total environment, knowing the child is influenced by many factors, including school, neighbourhood, friends, and past experiences,” explains Beukes. It may feel overwhelming to look at all of these characteristics and feel like there are areas where you don’t measure up, but remember that parenting is a journey (one that often starts even before you have a child living in your home) and everyone has the capacity to grow in all of these capabilities. Beukes and Oketch co-authored a guide called Strengthening Families in a South African Context, sponsored by Ambassadors for Good, which provides an overview of foster care, adoption and family preservation, as well as guidance for statutory and adoption social workers on supporting families. For more information, visit www.oasishaven.org.

Vital Baby

Modern Motherhood: Celebrating Diversity & Traditions in the Journey of Life

Motherhood is a profound and transformative experience that surpasses traditions, cultures, and beliefs. From the anticipation of pregnancy to the birthing process and the tender moments of postpartum care, mothers across South Africa embrace a rich tapestry of customs and practices that honour life and nurture the bond between parent and child. Supported by robust medical practices, mothers and infants have benefited over the past few decades with significant strides made in improving the survival rates of newborns and premature babies, where today, even infants born 18 weeks early have a chance of survival. In South Africa, as the sun rises each day, approximately 3 505 births occur, surrounded by family, friends and community with advice, religious traditions, cultural beliefs and family expectations. For those without a circle of people, there is an opportunity to reach out and find advice from support groups and online information sources, like the monthly Vital Baby Instagram Live’s with Sr Londe, Vital Baby’s trusted advisor, who provides advice for new mums and mums-to-be, answering your specific questions during the sessions. However, parenthood is a personal path where we are called to trust our instincts, listen to what our body is communicating, and create the connection to nurture each tiny soul gifted to us to grow and thrive. Pregnancy Preparations: Many traditions have rituals to announce the pregnancy to symbolise the celebration and acceptance of new life, however this doesn’t usually take place until the fourth month of gestation to ensure the pregnancy is healthy and can grow to term. In the Zulu tradition, the Ukubika Isisu is a formal process to inform the father-to-be’s family of the pregnancy so they can become accountable for their role in the child’s life. This meeting must take place before sunrise, and establishes responsibility and communication between the families. If the couple is unmarried, the father-to-be is expected to pay Inhlawulo or compensation, either in money or livestock, symbolising the cultural responsibility of respect and community bonds. Once the child is born, the ritual of Imbeleko, where a goat is sacrificed confirms the celebration. Pregnant women may face many taboos and food restrictions; some Zulu women avoid eggs during pregnancy, believing the child will be born without hair and even today, medical doctors advise pregnant women to avoid raw eggs and fish due to the risk of bacteria. What is essential is mothers-to-be follow a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and supplement with prenatal vitamins. Simantonnayana, a protective practice, sees Indian women wearing red and green glass bangles from the seventh month of gestation, where it is believed the tinkling sound of the bangles will reach the womb and comfort the foetus. Today, this is supported by science, which tells us that babies in the womb can hear their mother’s heartbeat, voice and music as their hearing develops around 16 to 22 weeks, and new mums and dads are encouraged to talk to their ‘bump’ to aid in  bonding. Prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum health means early and regular check-ups to help monitor your health and the baby’s development and the support of childbirth classes to learn about labour, safe pain management and relaxation techniques. The gestation period is a time of preparation for new mothers to ponder their birthing plans. Birthing Requirements: In the past, men have not always been allowed to participate in the birth of a child, rather midwives assisted with the delivery, and purification rituals were first made to strengthen and protect the newborn. Today, many women still prefer home births, drawing on ancestral wisdom and the comfort of home, where midwives, doulas and elders are seen as trusted custodians providing emotional support while bridging the gap between modern healthcare and age-old customs. Improved access to medical facilities, ultrasounds, blood tests, and prenatal screenings allows early detection of potential complications and better management of high-risk pregnancies. Some new mothers may not be able to give birth naturally, and caesarean sections, epidurals and other pain relief options are administered in a hospital. In the Xhosa tribe, a profound purification and cleansing ceremony known as Sifudu takes place for newborn babies. This ritual serves a dual purpose: it introduces the child to their ancestors and vice versa. It is considered essential for the baby’s well-being and their deep connection to their cultural heritage. Breastfeeding is more than just nourishment. In traditional cultures, it is considered a sacred act that binds the mother and child not only in the physical realm but also to their ancestral lineage. It is believed that breast milk carries ancestral blessings and wisdom. Thankfully, modern dads are encouraged to be part of the birthing and breastfeeding process with their partners and can become experts in supporting their partners with breast pumping and breastmilk feeding schedules, thanks to the latest technology with the Vital Baby NURTURE Flexcone Electric Breast Pump Gift Setwhich includes everything needed for an infant’s feeding schedule whether you are a mom or a dad. Postpartum Practices: Family and communities provide emotional and practical support during pregnancy, labour, and postpartum. Most customs see a period of confinement after the birth, named inzala in Xhosa, where mothers can rest, recuperate and bond with their newborn and where challenges can be managed such as latching, care of the umbilical cord, sleep and feeding routines and watching for signs of postpartum depression. A mother’s instinct is to be trusted. One new mother’s instinct told her that her infant was not able to suck properly during feeds; it was only after a follow-up check-up that it was discovered the hospital had missed the infant’s cleft lip. Vital Baby offers a range of products specifically designed to support infants, including those with cleft lip and palate, helping to address the unique challenges they face with Nurture Breast-Like Feeding Bottles, carefully crafted to mimic the natural feel and shape of the breast, assisting babies to latch on easily and comfortably during feeding. In many traditions, the umbilical cord is considered sacred, and its natural detachment or falling off is seen as a significant event.

DIBBER SA

UNLOCKING SOUTH AFRICA’S FUTURE – the critical role of quality Early Childhood Development and Education

In a world where investing in the future is paramount, no investment is more crucial than that in early childhood development. Research¹ has shown that the first one thousand days in a child’s life could hold the key to unlocking their lifelong potential. By age five, almost 90% of a child’s brain is developed, making these formative years pivotal in shaping their future. Ursula Assis, Country Director, Dibber International Preschools comments.  South Africa’s Alarming Literacy Statistic “Like many nations, South Africa faces the challenge of ensuring quality early education for its youngest citizens. Shockingly, an international report² reveals that 81% of Grade 4 learners in the country cannot read for meaning in any of the official languages. This stark statistic underscores the urgency of addressing early childhood development. The Impact of Quality Early Education “Early childhood programmes that are sustained and of high quality can have long-lasting impacts on children. These programmes prepare them for formal schooling and set them on a path to lifelong success. Benefits include: Improved Academic Performance: Quality early education lays a solid academic foundation, allowing children to excel in reading, math, and language skills throughout their school years. Enhanced Social and Emotional Development: These programs focus on building crucial social and emotional skills, such as cooperation, communication, and empathy, which are vital for positive relationships and emotional well-being. Long-Term Educational Attainment: Children who receive quality early education are more likely to graduate from high school and pursue higher education, leading to better career opportunities and economic stability. Reduced Special Education Placements: Early childhood education identifies and addresses developmental delays or learning difficulties early on, reducing the need for special education services later in a child’s school years. Economic and Social Benefits: Quality early childhood education programs contribute to a more skilled and productive workforce, lower crime rates, and decreased reliance on social welfare programs, benefiting society as a whole. A Unique Approach to Nurturing Children’s Potential “Our approach goes beyond traditional education. The Dibber Childhood places an emphasis on not only a child’s learning achievements but also their future health, happiness, and growth. Through the Dibber Heart Culture and customised approaches to learning, children become keen explorers who love to learn and develop the competencies needed for everyday life. The emphasis is placed on developing all aspects of a child, from the cognitive and physical to the emotional and social. “A warm and inclusive atmosphere fostering positive and supportive relationships is also vital in early childhood development. Jack Shonkoff, Director of the Centre on the Developing Child at Harvard, highlights the importance of these relationships, which are the roots that allow all children to thrive. Children need to feel valued, know how to form relationships and understand their role in a greater community and the world. Everyday Moments are Golden Opportunities “There is great importance in tiny everyday moments that leave lasting traces, influence relationships, and shape culture, so we strive to make every everyday moment “golden” by actively building trust with the children and nurturing their sense of self-worth. “Investing in early childhood development not only sets children on a path to success but also contributes to the overall well-being of society.”

Parenting Hub

Bugs Bunny Builders

In Bugs Bunny Builders every day brings a new building challenge with laughs along the way! Bugs, Lola,Daffy, Porky and Tweety use their amazing vehicles to take on the looniest construction jobs while learning valuable lessons – they never give up, because the Looney Builders always get the job done!  Join in on the fun in Bugs Bunny Builders! 📺Premiere: Saturday 25 May 2024 ⏰Tune-In: Weekends @ 07:40 CAT (1 episode per day) Also available on DStv Catch Up until 8 July 2024

DIBBER SA

WHY RESPONSIVE PARENTING IS THE NEW BUZZWORD IN MODERN CHILD REARING

A fresh parenting style has been capturing caregivers’ attention worldwide: Responsive Parenting. Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools, sheds light on this emerging trend, explaining its significance and its profound impact on child development. Understanding the Core of Responsive Parenting Assis describes responsive parenting as a holistic approach that focuses on the child’s needs, emotions, and developmental milestones. This style is distinguished by its sensitivity, empathy, and commitment to fostering a secure, nurturing environment. “Responsive parents are keen observers of their child’s behaviour. They engage in active listening, validate their child’s feelings, and provide guidance that is attuned to the child’s emotional state,” Assis explains. This approach is about being present and connected with the child, ensuring that the parent’s actions and responses are consistently supportive and encouraging. It’s about establishing trust and mutual respect, where the child feels valued and understood. The Four Pillars of Traditional Parenting Styles To appreciate the uniqueness of responsive parenting, Assis contrasts it with the four traditional styles: Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Uninvolved. Each style represents a different approach to discipline, communication, and nurturing. While Authoritative parenting shares some similarities with the responsive model, especially in terms of nurturing and communication, responsive parenting goes a step further by prioritising the child’s emotional and psychological needs. The Benefits of Adopting a Responsive Approach Research has shown that responsive parenting has a myriad of benefits. “Children raised in a responsive environment tend to excel in cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development,” Assis states. These children often develop secure attachments with their caregivers, which leads to better problem-solving skills, independence, and emotional regulation. Furthermore, responsive parenting fosters a peaceful home environment where children feel loved and supported, reducing the likelihood of behavioural issues. Practical Applications of Responsive Parenting Responsive parenting is actionable in daily interactions. It involves: Being sensitive to the child’s needs and responding warmly. Accepting and understanding the child’s emotions. Setting realistic expectations and helping the child achieve them. Engaging in meaningful conversations and reasoning with the child. Demonstrating consistent behaviour for the child to model. Embracing Imperfection in Parenting Assis emphasises that responsive parenting is not about perfection. “Even the most responsive parents have their off days. It’s about the effort and intention behind our actions,” she remarks. Mistakes and missteps are part of the parenting journey. Apologising and reconnecting with the child after a mistake teaches them about humility, resilience, and emotional intelligence. Responsive parenting represents a paradigm shift in how we approach child-rearing. It underscores the importance of a nurturing, empathetic relationship between parent and child, laying the groundwork for an emotionally healthy, secure, and capable future generation. As Assis concludes, “In the end, it’s not about adhering to a perfect parenting model but about being the loving, present, and responsive caregiver that every child deserves.”

CRYOSAVE

Safeguarding the Future: Child Protection Week and Your Child’s Future Health

Every year, Child Protection Week serves as a powerful reminder of our collective responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of South Africa’s children. Held from the last Sunday in May to the first week of June, this national campaign raises awareness about the threats children face and empowers communities to act. This year’s theme, while yet to be announced, will undoubtedly focus on creating a nurturing environment where children can thrive. As parents, this week takes on a deeply personal meaning.  We are the primary guardians of our children’s safety and well-being, not just in the present, but also for their future health.  While Child Protection Week focuses on immediate threats, it is also an opportunity to consider the long-term health of our children.  One way to do this is by banking their stem cells at birth with a reputable cord blood bank like CryoSave South Africa. Stem cells are the body’s master cells, holding the remarkable potential to develop into a variety of specialized cell types.  These cells have the power to revolutionize medicine, offering potential treatments for a wide range of diseases  including leukemia, lymphoma, genetic disorders, and even some autoimmune diseases. While medical advancements are ongoing, the umbilical cord blood and tissue collected at birth are a rich source of stem cells.  By storing these stem cells with a cord blood bank, parents are making a proactive investment in their child’s future health.  CryoSave South Africa, a leading cord blood bank in South Africa, provides a safe and secure option for this vital biobanking. Here’s how CryoSave South Africa aligns with the spirit of Child Protection Week: Investing in the Future: Just as Child Protection Week advocates for safeguarding children’s futures, storing stem cells offers a potential health shield for your child. These stem cells may be a valuable resource for future medical treatments, offering hope for a healthier tomorrow. Building a Legacy of Care: The decision to bank cord blood is a testament to a parent’s commitment to their child’s well-being. It is adynamic step that demonstrates a willingness to explore all avenues to ensure a healthier future for their offspring. Promoting Family Health: Stem cells from a sibling can also be a potential match for a child needing a transplant. Storing cord blood with CryoSave South Africa can benefit not only the child whose stem cells are banked, but also their siblings. During childbirth, the umbilical cord and placenta are rich sources of stem cells.  These stem cells have the potential to develop into various cell types, offering possibilities for future regenerative medicine.  CryoSave South Africa utilizes a state-of-the-art processing and cryopreservation technique to safely store these stem cells for potential future use. While Child Protection Week focuses on immediate dangers, it also serves as a springboard for conversations about long-term well-being.  CryoSave South Africa offers expecting parents comprehensive information sessions and consultations to guide them through the decision-making process.  Understanding the potential benefits and limitations of cord blood banking allows parents to make an informed choice for their child’s future health. Child Protection Week is a crucial reminder of our collective responsibility to safeguard South Africa’s children.  As parents, this extends beyond immediate threats to encompass their long-term health.  By exploring options like cord blood banking with CryoSave South Africa, we can invest in a future filled with hope and the potential for a healthier life for our children. Remember, while Child Protection Week focuses on present dangers, CryoSave offers a chance to protect your child’s health far into the future. Visit CryoSave for more information on stem cell banking: https://cryosave.co.za/

CRYOSAVE

Pippie Kruger: A Courageous Stem Cell Success Story

Isabella “Pippie” Kruger was made famous when, as a 2 and a half-year-old burn victim from Limpopo, she received a revolutionary skin transplant operation. Pippie was severely burned when a bottle of gel firelighter exploded while her father was lighting a braai on New Year’s Eve. She suffered 80% full thickness third-degree burns. She was given a 3% chance of survival by her doctors.  The skin graft was grown from her own cells in a laboratory in the United States, because the technology was not available in South Africa. It was the first time the procedure was performed in Africa.  However, 5 heart attacks, 5 strokes, kidney failure, lung collapses, sepsis and almost 60 operations later, she survived. The medical director, Dr Barrett at Genzyme-Sanofi, a pharmaceutical company owns the rights to the technology known as Epicel. Epicel produces skin for people with extensive burn wounds by extracting stem cells from small patches of patients’ healthy skin. They are placed on a layer of inactive mice cells and fed with special proteins that allow them to grow into thin layers of skin that can cover burns. Epicel is indicated for adult and pediatric patients who have deep dermal or full-thickness burns comprising a total body surface area greater than or equal to 30%. The skin was cultured in America and sent to Johannesburg on a 21-hour flight and working with plastic surgeon Ridwan Mia to ensure that it was transplanted to Pippie within three hours of arriving in South Africa. The Epicel procedure is a costly procedure and luckily the Kruger family managed to raise more than R700 000 for the Epicel procedure through a trust fund that was started by a friend. With the help of  Facebook and almost 10 000 followers, this was accomplished. Pippie’s story has been told in 71 newspapers across the world and by many global radio and television stations. Pippie, now 15, is no stranger to the operating table. Since the disastrous burns accident she suffered as toddler, the young girl has been through a gamut of surgeries, and recently she had her 62nd operation. Link to article: https://cryosave.co.za/2022/05/06/pippie-kruger-a-courageous-stem-cell-success-story/

Sandton Eye Clinic

Motherhood and LASIK: Discover How Laser Vision Correction Can Transform Your Parenting Experience

As mothers, we juggle countless responsibilities, striving to capture every precious moment with our children. But what if you could see these moments more clearly, literally? Sandton Eye Clinic specializes in advanced refractive surgeries like LASIK, PRK, PresbyLasik, and Multifocal Cataract Surgery, all designed to refine your vision and correct refractive errors so you can bid farewell to glasses or contact lenses. We’ve collaborated with exceptional women—new mothers and grandmothers alike—who have experienced the life-changing effects of laser vision correction. Their stories aim to inspire and inform you about the advantages of these procedures at every stage of motherhood. Firstly, let us explain why you may need laser vision correction. Laser vision correction surgeries like LASIK and PRK are designed to treat refractive errors by reshaping the cornea to ensure proper focusing of light on the retina. Whether you’re dealing with near-sightedness, far-sightedness, astigmatism, or presbyopia, these procedures offer significant improvements in visual acuity and the freedom from glasses or contacts. They’re tailored for those who find glasses or contacts inconvenient, those battling frequent eye infections from contact lens use, or simply anyone seeking predictable, long-term vision enhancement. Vision Care for a Lifetime Imagine waking up tomorrow morning and seeing everything clearly, without glasses or contact lenses. Reading the bedtime story with no need for corrective lenses or getting up for the little ones in the middle of the night without searching for glasses. When will you need additional surgery to keep your spectacle independence? After 18 you become eligible for Laser vision correction. This will make it possible to spend motherhood without corrective lenses. Laser vision correction does correct your current refractive error permanently. It does not prevent the normal ageing of your eyes and around age 45 you will need reading glasses. At this stage PresbyLasik can be done as a top up to get rid of the readers. By age 65 cataracts will start to develop and you will need cataract surgery. Once again you can choose multifocal lenses and keep your spectacle independence. This means that it is also possible to be a grandmother without the need for corrective lenses. Laser vision correction does not prevent the development of other eye diseases. It is of utmost importance to keep screening for other eye diseases throughout your lifetime. Is LASIK Safe? Lasik is the safest, most effective, life-changing elective outpatient surgical procedure of any kind of all time. There are possible risks, like with any medical procedure, but serious complications from LASIK are extremely rare.  Let’s look at hard evidence. An important set of studies conducted by the FDA took an in-depth look at patient outcomes following LASIK. These studies confirm published reports of the outstanding safety and efficacy of LASIK. Ninety-nine percent of subjects in PROWL-1 were satisfied with their outcomes.  I have to mention that glasses are the safest option to correct your vision as there is no surgical procedure involved. If you are already a contact lens wearer, it means that you prefer the comfort of not wearing glasses. Sight affecting corneal microbial infections are 10 times higher in long term contact lens wearers than after LASIK. 99% of patients agreed that LASIK works better for them than contact lenses. For mothers the improved quality of life has a huge influence on their decision. Ultimately, whether or not it’s worth it for you is a very personal decision. Does Pregnancy Reverse LASIK? During pregnancy the hormonal changes influence your cornea and may cause fluctuation in your vision or refractive error whether you wear glasses or had LASIK. These changes are however not permanent and your refraction will return to what it was before pregnancy as soon as your hormones stabilize and you normal cycle returns. This means that your clear vision after LASIK will not be reversed by Pregnancy. You can however not have LASIK during pregnancy and will have to wait about three to six months after your baby was born to have LASIK. If you are breastfeeding you can have LASIK as soon as your normal cycle returns, indicating that your hormones have stabilized.  Now, let’s hear from real moms who’ve shared their stories about laser vision correction and motherhood.  Their experiences might resonate with you more than you think. Mom 1: Asha Singh Stage of Motherhood: Newly Pregnant Procedure: LASIK & PRK in November 2023 “I had my surgery at the end of last year, a month before my pregnancy. I had LASIK in my right eye and PRK in my left eye. My motivation was how inconvenient my vision problems made my life as a busy woman. There is a common myth that pregnancy can reverse LASIK, but I haven’t noticed any changes in my vision quality. At the moment, my PRK eye has 20/20 vision, and my LASIK eye is -0.5, but it may continue to improve as it heals. My advice to mothers considering laser vision correction: It’ll make a huge difference to your quality of life not having to worry about contact lenses or glasses. The most underrated feeling is being able to wake up and just see.” Mom 2: Candice Ngcobo Stage of Motherhood: Expecting Procedure: PRK in July 2023 “I had my PRK surgery last year on July 17. My main motivation was the deterioration of my eyesight. My glasses were quite thick, affecting my self-esteem and confidence. I wanted to wake up and be able to see without reaching for my glasses. I heard about the myth that pregnancy can reverse the effects of LASIK and was a little worried, but I haven’t noticed any changes in my vision quality during pregnancy. My last check-up was a few months ago, and Dr. Coetzee was very happy with my eyesight. My advice to other mothers is to get the surgery! It’s been one of the best decisions I’ve made. I’m so happy with my results that my husband is now considering having it done too!” Mom 3: Selina Naidoo Stage of Motherhood: Mother of a 9-month-old Procedure:

DIBBER SA

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF HELICOPTER PARENTING

In the delicate balance of parenting, a fine line exists between nurturing and hovering too closely. Helicopter parenting, characterised by overprotection, micromanagement, and excessive involvement, while rooted in love and concern, can inadvertently hinder a child’s development. Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools, sheds light on this and its long-term effects on children, urging parents to find a healthy balance between support and autonomy. Understanding Helicopter Parenting As Assis explains, helicopter parenting stems from a deep desire to shield children from harm and ensure their success. However, this hyper-vigilant approach can impede children’s ability to develop crucial life skills, such as independence, resilience, and problem-solving. The Long-Term Impact on Children Assis outlines five significant long-term effects of helicopter parenting on children: Decreased Confidence & Self-Esteem: By constantly intervening and limiting their independence, helicopter parents inadvertently hamper children’s confidence and self-esteem, hindering their ability to navigate challenges with resilience. Inability to Cope with Emotions and Failures: Sheltering children from failure deprives them of valuable learning experiences and coping mechanisms, leaving them ill-prepared to handle setbacks and disappointments. Increased Anxiety: The constant pressure to meet parental expectations and the lack of autonomy can lead to heightened stress and anxiety levels among children, affecting their overall well-being. Sense of Entitlement: Children accustomed to having their every need catered to may develop a sense of entitlement, expecting success without putting in the necessary effort or facing adversity. Non-Existent Life Skills: Overprotected children may lack essential life skills, such as problem-solving and resilience, making it challenging for them to navigate the complexities of the real world independently. How to Avoid Helicopter Parenting Assis offers practical advice for parents on how to avoid falling into the trap of helicopter parenting: Empower Independence: Allow children to tackle challenges and solve problems on their own, gradually increasing their autonomy as they grow. Encourage Resilience: Support children in facing setbacks and disappointments, emphasising the importance of perseverance and resilience in overcoming obstacles. Promote Life Skills: Provide opportunities for children to develop essential life skills, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and emotional regulation, through hands-on experiences and real-world challenges. Be the Net When They Fall Assis underscores the importance of being a supportive presence in children’s lives, offering comfort and encouragement when they encounter difficulties. Parents can help children build the resilience and confidence they need to thrive by serving as a safety net rather than a hovering presence. “It is important to balance support and autonomy in parenting, allowing children the freedom to explore, learn, and grow while providing a safety net of love and guidance. By avoiding the pitfalls of helicopter parenting and fostering independence and resilience in children, parents can empower them to become capable and confident individuals, prepared to navigate life’s challenges with courage and resilience,” concludes Assis.

Koa Academy

KOA ACADEMY & THE BUSINESS OF AN ONLINE SCHOOL

As technology disrupts and transforms education across the world, the emergence of new and different models of online schooling is gathering pace.  In South Africa, high-engagement Koa Academy is currently standing out both for its business and academic models.  Started in 2021, Koa Academy has succeeded in achieving continuous, steady growth at a scale that has helped them to implement high standards of digital learning and meet their requirement for online learning that is personalised and highly engaging.  Major milestones have included securing accreditation by the IEB (Independent Education Board) and nurturing its first cohort of Matric students in 2023 which achieved a 100% pass rate.  Recently, Koa Academy won the 2023 MEST Africa Challenge, a collaboration with ABSA Bank that aims to empower African tech innovators. MEST Africa nurtures tech startups across Africa through training programs, seed funding and access to a network of hubs in the continent’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.   Lauren says, “On the business side, Koa attracted crucial investment from Enygma Ventures early on.  Our school has enjoyed great growth from the get-go with an average of an 18% increase month on month.  We have experienced consistent, sustainable growth which has been vital and currently have 500 pupils enrolled at the school.  With the learner at the centre of all that we do, we have to make sure that how we grow and expand always sets our learners up for success.  Because online learning is such a new, flexible space, we have been able to pivot and introduce new things with fantastic agility.  Our staff and our students have grown in tandem supported by adaptable systems designed to make room for growth in a sustainable way.” Koa has pioneered the concept of 8-person Pods where learners engage regularly with dedicated Pod teachers who guide their learning experiences and foster socio-emotional learning.  Dynamic dashboards enable teachers, students and parents to gauge a learner’s progress on a daily basis.  The online space provides a myriad of opportunities for personalised learning pathways so that students take ownership of their own learning and engage with a variety of world-class learning materials that suit their learning styles.  Koa’s subject specialist teachers conduct workshops, master classes and if needed one-on-one sessions so that every learner is supported in mastering the curriculum to the best of their abilities.   Koa’s Head of Academics, Jason Hutchinson says. “Online learning offers superior learning pathways that are out of bounds in the normal classroom setting.  At Koa, we’re able to offer the best practice that is a ‘flipped classroom’ where the learners engage with content at their own pace and in their own space, and then they come together with the teacher whose role it is to help learners refine, shape and deepen that learning.  This means that we are equipping learners for what university looks like as well as setting them up as lifelong learners, which they need to succeed in the modern world of work.  Learning should not be about a teacher.  Learning is about the person doing the learning, with the teacher there to facilitate, guide, curate and optimise their learning. One-on-one, personal engagement like this is easy in the online space, but a lot harder for the teacher standing up in front of a class of 25 or 35 or more.” As far the business direction goes, Koa is looking towards expanding its horizons.  Lauren concludes, “We’re starting now to look at expanding in terms of other curricula and other languages, and to extend Koa’s reach beyond South Africa.  The online space is ideal for this.  We already have our South African school learners engaging daily with teachers who are based outside of SA, and some of our learners are also living abroad.  We’re really excited about where education is going and for the growing worldwide movement into online spaces.  It’s fantastic that we can reach anybody, anywhere with quality education, and to teach children in new, tech-supported ways that are relevant and engaging. Discover Koa Academy, visit www.koacademy.com

Kumon

Active technology can benefit students in a digital world

In today’s classroom, students might be as likely to talk about the Elmo Visual Presenter, a computerized digital projector, as Elmo the red, fuzzy and lovable “Sesame Street” character who loves hugs. It’s the digital world they live in, and today’s children are enveloped by it in both their home and school lives. How they embrace technology and use it in their lives matter. If implemented thoughtfully and with balance, technology can more deeply enrich the educational journey of a student. Today, technology surrounds every facet of modern life. It’s prevalent in school, college and the workplace. It can be used for digital skill development, research, collaborative learning, job hunting, general time management and organizational skills. Learning proper technology habits early can help set students up for success. Kumon has launched Kumon Connect, a web-based app that allows students to complete their worksheets using a tablet and stylus. Passive Technology  Eyes can glaze over as users scroll through endless streams of YouTube videos. The same goes for swiping through the latest viral crazes on TikTok or posts on Instagram. The threshold for engagement for a user of one of these platforms is extremely low. In social media and entertainment platforms like these, the user isn’t required to do anything to interact with what is happening on the screen. The same can be said for television programmes. In each instance, the user isn’t required to interact with the programming presented, and no skills are gained in the process. They are consuming viewed material rather than having meaningful interaction that facilitates creating and discovering new skills. This passive consumption of technology isn’t healthy or appropriate for young learners, and the lack of engagement may be more detrimental than the hours spent in front of screens, says the American Academy of Pediatrics. At home and in the classroom, passive screen time could include watching too much television, social media scrolling or playing non-educational games on a tablet or phone. Active Technology At the other end of the spectrum is active technology, which can be used as a learning tool by parents and teachers to engage children in specific learning activities that develop skills meaningful to student development. Those tools can be delivered through various kinds of devices – tablets, computers, televisions and mobile phones. A number of large-scale studies have shown that integrating educational technology into a student’s life can improve academic outcomes, according to the Brookings Institution, a nonprofit based in Washington, D.C. The key is using the devices and the programmes on them for constructive use that engages the students in a meaningful way and encourages learning, creativity, active play and exploration. Technology can make many aspects of a child’s life more accessible and convenient – even practicing their Kumon. Just like with paper Kumon worksheets, students using Kumon Connect attend class at their local Centre twice per week and do homework the other five days; the difference is they do their worksheets on the tablet. After assignments are submitted, they are graded within 24 hours, and students are notified if corrections are necessary. The student’s next assignment will be ready when they sign in. Instructors can replay the work of completed assignments to see skill development and provide feedback, and parents can see their child’s progress in real time on the app. Engaging technology can be fun. Digital games and online videos provide an outlet to let children visually learn and reinforce educational concepts like sharing, collaboration and problem solving. Online audio programmes help younger students with auditory cues and instructions that give them a more immersive learning experience. These games and audio books develop similar skills but also provide a chance for the student to hear proper pronunciations and the ability to speak with the instructor or programme. Virtual reality and augmented reality experiences also provide for other active learning experiences where children are surrounded, through a headset, in a virtual learning environment. This allows them to be able to see and visit places they otherwise wouldn’t experience outside the digital realm, like zoos, aquariums, historic sites or outer space. Conventional thinking might lean toward an oversimplification of how digital devices and screen time should apply to students. While no child should be figuratively glued to a phone, tablet or computer, for the next generation of students to miss out on a digital world that encourages educational experiences would be a shame. As mentioned above, Kumon has introduced worksheets in a digital format via KUMON CONNECT, making Kumon’s tried and tested worksheets even more accessible and convenient for students to study using their tablet and stylus. To find out more visit www.kumon.co.za/kumon-connect/    This article is courtesy of the Kumon North America website* _________________________________________________________________________________ * https://www.kumon.com/resources/active-technology-can-benefit-students-in-a-digital-world-2/?doing_wp_cron=1714137736.1361100673675537109375 

Parenting Hub

Children and gaming- Balancing fun and responsibility

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores the world of children and gaming, focusing on balancing fun and responsibility. “In today’s digital age, gaming has become integral to many children’s lives. Whether it’s playing on a console, PC, or mobile device, the allure of video games is undeniable,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “While gaming can provide entertainment, education, and even opportunities for socialisation, it’s important for parents to guide their children in making informed choices about gaming habits.” The Appeal of Video Games Before delving into the topic of balance, it’s essential to understand why video games strongly appeal to children. Video games offer a unique and immersive experience that can captivate players of all ages. Here are some of the reasons why children are drawn to gaming: Entertainment: Video games are entertaining and offer diverse experiences, from solving puzzles and exploring virtual worlds to engaging in epic battles and storytelling. Social Interaction: Many video games allow children to connect with friends or make new ones through online multiplayer modes, fostering social interaction and collaboration. Challenge and Achievement: Games often provide a sense of achievement and progression as players overcome challenges, earn rewards, and level up, boosting self-esteem. Creativity: Certain games encourage creativity and problem-solving, enabling children to build, design, and experiment within virtual environments. Escapism: Gaming can help escape real-life stressors and provide a safe space for children to unwind and relax. The Importance of Balance While gaming offers numerous benefits, a healthy balance between gaming and other life activities is crucial for a child’s development. Excessive gaming may have harmful repercussions, including: Reduced Physical Activity: Spending excessive hours gaming can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, potentially contributing to health issues like obesity. Sleep Disturbances: Late-night gaming sessions can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings. Academic Performance: Neglecting schoolwork and responsibilities in favour of gaming can harm academic performance. Social Isolation: Overindulgence in gaming may lead to social withdrawal and strained relationships with family and friends. Addiction and Compulsion: In some cases, children can develop gaming addiction, characterised by an obsessive need to play at the expense of other activities. Setting Boundaries Establishing clear boundaries and guidelines for gaming is essential for responsible gaming. Here are some strategies for setting boundaries: Screen Time Limits: Determine daily or weekly screen time limits for gaming to ensure that children allocate time to other activities like homework, outdoor play, and family time. Consistent Schedules: Create a consistent gaming schedule that aligns with other daily routines, such as school, meals, and bedtime. Monitor Content: Be aware of the content and age-appropriateness of your child’s games. Set parental restrictions to prevent access to adult or inappropriate material. Communication: Maintain open and ongoing communication with your child about their gaming habits, interests, and concerns. Encourage them to share their experiences and express their needs. Encourage Variety: Encourage your child to participate in various activities, such as athletics, arts, and hobbies, to promote balance and fulfilment. Quality Over Quantity Rather than focusing solely on the amount of gaming time, emphasise the gaming experience’s quality. Encourage your child to choose games that offer educational value, promote creativity, or align with their interests. Engage in discussions about the games they enjoy and explore opportunities for learning within the gaming context. Parents may consider co-playing or participating in gaming sessions with their child. This allows you to understand their gaming world better and provides an opportunity for shared experiences and bonding. Education and Awareness Promote responsible gaming by educating your child about the potential risks and benefits. Teach them about balance, self-control, and the potential consequences of excessive gaming. Encourage critical thinking by discussing in-game purchases, online etiquette, and the distinction between virtual and real-life actions. Introduce them to resources that guide responsible gaming and online safety. Organisations like the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) offer valuable information and tools for parents and children. Gaming as a Reward and Motivation Harness the motivational power of gaming by using it as a reward for completing tasks and responsibilities. Encourage your child to finish their homework, chores, or other commitments before indulging in gaming time. This approach helps instil a sense of responsibility and time management. Seek Professional Help if Needed If you suspect that your child is struggling with gaming addiction or compulsive gaming behaviour, consider seeking professional help. Mental health professionals, including therapists and counsellors, can provide guidance and support for both children and parents dealing with gaming-related issues.

CRYOSAVE

Keeping Your Little One Safe: Essential Burn Prevention Tips for New Parents

Every parent worry about their child’s safety, and the kitchen can be a minefield of potential hazards – especially for curious little ones. Burns are a common concern, with thousands of scalding incidents happening every year. But fear not, new parents! By following a few simple precautions, you can create a safe and enjoyable cooking environment for you and your budding chef. Pippie’s Story: A Powerful Reminder Pippie Kruger’s story is a stark reminder of the importance of burn prevention. This brave South African child suffered severe burns at a young age. Thankfully, advancements in medical care, like stem cell therapy, helped Pippie through the recovery process, allowing for successful skin grafting. While medical technology offers incredible support, prevention is always the best medicine. Tips for a Safe Home: Kitchen Safety Zone: As mentioned earlier, the kitchen can be a hotspot for burns. Implement the “No Child Zone” concept, keeping your child in a safe play area while you cook. Utilize back burners, turn pot handles inward, and keep hot food and drinks out of reach. Beyond the Kitchen: Burns can happen anywhere. Secure fireplaces and space heaters with sturdy barriers. Keep electrical cords out of sight and away from curious hands. Teach your child about the dangers of outlets and never allow them to play with electrical appliances. Sun Safety: Sunburns are a form of burn, and even on cloudy days, UV rays can damage your child’s delicate skin. Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher liberally and reapply often, especially after swimming or sweating. Hot Water Woes: Scalding is a serious threat. Adjust your water heater to a safe temperature, ideally 48°C (120°F) or as recommended by the manufacturer. Install scald-resistant faucets in the bathtub and sinks your child uses. Chemical Concerns: Household cleaners and chemicals can cause burns. Keep them securely stored in high cabinets or locked away, out of reach of inquisitive youngsters. Remember: In case of a burn, immediately cool the affected area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. For serious burns, call emergency services (10111 in South Africa) for immediate medical attention. By following these simple tips and fostering a safety-conscious environment, you can ensure your kitchen becomes a place of happy memories, not unfortunate accidents. Let us all work together to keep our precious little ones safe from burns!

Parenting Hub

SURVIVING BABY’S FIRST COLD AND FLU SEASON – A Parent’s Guide

Ah, the joys of welcoming a new bundle of joy into your life! As any seasoned parent will tell you, along with the adorable coos and cuddles come some not-so-adorable worries, especially when you’re gearing up for your baby’s first cold and flu season. While we can’t put your little one in a bubble (though, honestly, who wouldn’t want to?), we can arm you with some tips and tricks to help you both survive and thrive during those chilly months. So, let’s dive into this survival guide for Baby’s First Cold and Flu Season!  Understanding the Risks  First, let’s talk about why your baby is more susceptible to germs. Newborns, especially those under six months, come into this world with an immune system that’s still learning the ropes. That makes them prime targets for those pesky cold and flu bugs. But don’t worry; we’ve got your back!   Symptoms in Babies  Your baby won’t be able to tell you they’re feeling under the weather, so, you’ll have to rely on other signs like a fever, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing, congestion, crankiness, and changes in their eating habits or sleep schedule.1a   While most baby colds and flu cases are like a minor speed bump (colds typically only last seven to 10 days),1b some viruses can turn into the Grand Canyon of problems, escalating into more serious illnesses.1c The key is to keep a watchful eye and act fast if things start to get dicey.  Preventative Measures  Now that you’re up to speed on the symptoms, let’s move on to how you can play superhero in your baby’s defence against germs.   Vaccinations: Superheroes need their trusty sidekicks, and for your baby, that means vaccinations. Keep your baby up-to-date with those recommended shots to reduce the risk of nasty viruses.2a  Limit Exposure: Keep your baby away from germs as much as possible – and that means avoiding people who are sick. If friends or family are feeling a bit off, kindly ask them to postpone their visit until they’re feeling better.2b  Hand Hygiene: The power of clean hands is immense! Make sure everyone in your household practices good hand hygiene, especially before handling your little one, preparing their meals or feeding them.2c  Regular Cleaning: It’s time to clean house! Disinfect touched surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, and baby’s toys. Opt for baby-friendly, non-toxic cleaning products – no toxic chemicals allowed in this hero’s headquarters!2d  Breastfeeding: If you can swing it, breastfeeding is like giving your baby a superhero cape. Breast milk is packed with antibodies that can help your baby ward off infections.3 If you’re on Team Formula, make sure you’re sterilising those bottles and gear properly. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for formula preparation and storage.  Baby’s Sleeping Position: This one’s non-negotiable, folks. Always put your baby to sleep on their back – and this applies to both day napping and night-time sleeping.4a Lots of research from all over the world shows that putting your baby to sleep on their back at the beginning of each nap or bedtime, day or night, really cuts down the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).4b Consider having a crib or bassinet in your room for the first few months so that you can keep an eye on your little bundle of joy.  Avoid Smoking: Smoking is a big villain in this story. Inhaling second-hand and third-hand smoke poses serious risks, particularly for babies. Passive exposure to smoke significantly heightens the chances of tots facing respiratory infections and other nasties. It can mess with their breathing, heart rate, and growth, making them more susceptible to sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI).5a Babies exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to have a laundry list of health issues, including asthma, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, childhood cancers (yikes!), croup, ear infections, meningococcal disease (think meningitis and septicaemia), pneumonia and tonsillitis.5b Plus, those chemicals from second-hand and third-hand smoke can mess with a child’s developing brain, and trust us, baby brains are like sponges!5c Kids who already have lung or health problems are at an even higher risk from this smoke shindig.5d Oh, and one last thing – if babies live in a smoking household, their chances of picking up the smoking habit as teens double.5e That’s not cool because it can mess with their adult health too. So, keep the lair smoke-free!  How Panado® – The Ultimate Chill-Beating Pain Fighter – Can Help  Panado® is trusted6 by South African families to offer relief of pain and fever associated with headaches, toothache and colds and flu.  The range for adults is conveniently available in tablet, capsule or effervescent form to suit individual preferences. The effervescent format is innovative and ready to work immediately.6 & 7  For kids and babies, parents trust8 Panado® to be gentle on little tummies9 but tough on pain and fever this, winter. The paediatric range includes peppermint flavoured syrup in convenient 5 ml sachets, strawberry flavoured syrup, peppermint flavoured alcohol and sugar-free syrup, recently launched grape flavoured colourant-free, tartrazine-free, alcohol-free, and sugar-free syrup and peppermint flavoured infant drops with a dosage dropper.  Always administer using a medicine measure or a syringe. Do not exceed the recommended dose.  Dosage details can be found at https://panado.co.za/dosage-calculator/ and are calculated according to your child’s age and weight.  Final Words  While it might feel like you’re fighting an epic battle, remember that you’ve got the tools and knowledge to be the superhero your baby needs. Every baby is unique, and your parental instincts are your trusty sidekick. If you ever feel uncertain or worried about your baby’s health, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from your paediatrician. With a healthy, hygienic environment, a little immune system boost, some good old-fashioned parenting love and the power of Panado®, you’ll sail through your baby’s first winter season with flying colours. Stay strong, superhero parents! Embrace the Winter Warrior within with the Adcock Ingram Range, featuring Panado®, Cepacol®, Compral®, and ViralGuard™, available from Pick n Pay, Checkers including Hypers, Shoprite, Clicks,

The Turning Point Education

What do children need most from their parents?

Parenting in 2024 is a daunting and difficult task to say the least. Parents are bombarded with information about “how to do it right” or at least “how to do it better.” You only need a quick check-in on Instagram for a flood of reels, pictures and opinions about why you’re getting it all wrong. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by all the information that is so easily available to us. This information has the ability to make or break our days, to make us feel guilty as a parent and under qualified as a teacher.  In the real world of parenting, there is no universal manual, no “one size fits all” guide. No one has the same set of circumstances as you do. And there is no textbook child. These are vital truths to remember as we navigate the tricky waters of bringing up the next generation.  However, there are some fundamental truths, timeless basics that can help us stay the course.  Let them know that they are loved unconditionally. At the heart of every child’s development, lies the profound need for unconditional love. Unconditional love for our children develops their sense of security and self-worth. It provides a sanctuary where children feel accepted, valued and cherished for who they are. This in turn fosters resilience and emotional well-being. Give them the gift of your time. In our fast-paced world, which is filled with distractions, the gift of your undivided attention holds immeasurable value for your children. Children actually crave meaningful interactions with their parents, time that is uninterrupted by screens and devices. Spending quality time engaged in activities with your children created a bond that will stand the test of time. Make time to spend with them, doing things that are important to them. The investment of your time tells your children that they are your top priority. Something they need to know! They might not like it, but children need boundaries. While love forms the foundations, boundaries and guidance shape the contours of a child’s character. Establishing clear expectations and limits instills a sense of safety and structure, which in turn fosters a sense of self-discipline and accountability. By providing boundaries and guidance, you are empowering your children to navigate the complexities of their world with confidence and resilience.  Build bridges through open communication. Open communication if the lifeblood of any relationship. Your relationship with your children is no different. Open communication with your children bridges the gaps between generations. As the adult in the home, you need to create and environment where open dialogue thrives, you need to lay the foundations for mutual respect and understanding. By actively listening to your children you are paving the way for meaningful conversations, which in turn allows your children to trust you with whatever is going on in their world. Lead by example.  There’s an age old saying which goes like this, “children are great imitators. So give them something great to imitate.” Children learn more by watching our actions, than they ever will by listening to what we say. As the most important role models in your child’s life, you wield incredible power to shape their moral compass and character.  By modelling characteristics like integrity, empathy, honesty and kindness,  you inspire your children to embody these same virtues.  Teach them to work hard and persevere. More and more, young people today seem to have inborn expectations of success. As parents we need to actively teach our children the value of hard work. We know that in the real world, life isn’t handed to you on a silver platter. You have had to work hard to achieve what you have. Our children need to learn the same work ethic. By learning to appreciate their hard work as a part of the process, children can develop a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. They will learn to keep trying and never give up.  Your children are not your trophy! As parents we are constantly bombarded with social media posts telling us how wonderful other peoples children are. It starts from the day they are born. There appears to be an unwritten competition about who crawls first, who gets their teeth first, who speaks first. And as the children grow older, this competition becomes about who got into which school, who got academic colours, who made the golf championships, who became a prefect and so on. It’s madness! Children are children. They are not miniature trophies for us to show the world  what good parents we are. Our children are not here so that we can achieve all that we missed out on in our own childhoods. Our children are a gift for us to love and nurture.  In the symphony of parenthood, there are no perfect performances, but there are many heartfelt efforts to nuture and support the next generation. While the world around us changes rapidly, the timeless essence of what children truly need from their parents remains unchanging. The embrace of unconditional love, the gift of presence, the guidance of boundaries, the warmth of open communication, the integrity of leading by example, and the encouragement to work hard and persevere that form the mosaic of a nurturing parent-child relationship. As we embrace these essential ingredients, we lay the groundwork for a future where every child thrives, empowered by the love and support of their parents.

CRYOSAVE

Preterm Birth Awareness: Supporting Healthier Beginnings

A full-term pregnancy is best for your baby’s health. Full-term pregnancies usually last approximately 40 weeks. Preterm birth is defined as one where a baby is born too early before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed. Babies who are born early may suffer from long-term health issues that could include e.g. cerebral palsy, mental retardation, visual and hearing impairments, and general poor health and growth problems. In 2021, preterm births were recorded in approximately 1 of every 10 infants born in the United States. The preterm birth rate rose 4% in 2021, from 10.1% in 2020 to 10.5% in 2021. Causes of premature birth There are factors that may increase the risk of premature birth, such as an infection or placental problems, but the exact causes remain unknown. Some risk factors for preterm birth include being pregnant with multiple babies, clinical uterus or cervix problems (whether current or historical), tobacco or substance abuse, and closely spaced pregnancies (less than 18 months). However, most premature births occur with a natural frequency and doctors have little idea as to the reason why. Is it possible for preterm labor to stop by its own accord? For about 3 in 10 women, preterm labour stops on its own. If it doesn’t stop, then medication or treatment may be given to try delaying the birth. Current data suggest that in the United States, the preterm birth rate has increased to more than 10.5%.  This rate is higher than in any other developed country where this rate compares to 7.4% in England and Wales, 6% in France, and 5.8% in Sweden. There is a general global increase in the rate of preterm births. What are the signs of preterm birth? Mild cramps (period cramps), pressure in the belly or pelvis, low and dull backache, contractions where the muscles in the belly tighten every 10 minutes or less, vaginal spotting or bleeding, changes in vaginal discharge, water breaks. We cannot always prevent preterm birth’s. However, you can lower the risk by following this advice. See your doctor early and regularly in your pregnancy for prenatal care. Take care of any health problems, including diabetes, high blood pressure, or depression. Don’t smoke, drink, or use illegal drugs. Eat a diet that includes a variety of healthy foods especially foods rich in iron and folic acid. Gain a healthy amount of weight (not too much or too little). Protect yourself from infections (wash your hands well; don’t eat raw meat, fish, or unpasteurized cheese; use condoms when having sex; limit domestic pet chores such as changing cat litter). Reduce stress in your life, try yoga, meditation, being active, joining support groups. Be active every day. Try to get 30 minutes of exercise daily South Africa has experienced an increase in early delivery of baby’s post COVID-19. This is confirmed by a preterm birth rate of 11%. CryoSave South Africa urges mothers-to-be to take good care of yourself and your baby during pregnancy. If you are determined to bank your baby’s cord blood to ensure future stem cell health insurance possibilities, talk to your healthcare provider early in your pregnancy. This will enable you to prepare and review your stem cell storage options. Preterm babies need extra oxygen and help from machines to help them breathe which can damage their lungs. A life-saving treatment using stem cell from the umbilical cord should soon be available. References https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itZI3uHs_28 https://health-e.org.za/2020/11/18/premature-births-antenatal-access/ https://www.marchofdimes.org/about/news/march-dimes-2022-report-card-shows-us-preterm-birth-rate-hits-15-year-high-rates

Bonitas – innovation, life stages and quality care

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 15 of your pregnancy

Congratulations, you and your baby are now at week 15, while your baby still has lots of growing to do, you should make sure that you make the most out of feeling more energetic during trimester two. Join prenatal classes, enjoy walks outside and start planning how you’ll rearrange your house for the arrival of your new bundle of joy. Your baby at week 15  Your little one is now roughly the size of an apple or pear, and at this point your baby’s ears and eyes are starting to become more developed, and are moving into the correct place on their head. Soon they may even be able to hear the sound of your voice. During this time their bones and muscles are also getting stronger, not only this but her limbs are getting longer and are able to move. You won’t be able to feel any movement just yet, but it won’t be long! Your body at week 15 At week 15, your increased energy levels may also mean that you may experience increased libido. Although you may have higher energy levels, you’ll probably also notice that your expanding belly is itchy, thanks to stretching skin. If you are feeling increasingly hungry, thanks to a reduction in morning sickness, be aware of what you’re putting into your body. Certain foods, such as ripened cheese, can be damaging to your baby. However, the inclusion of healthy snacks can be beneficial to both of you, and by doing research or chatting to a dietician, you can make sure that you include food groups that’ll be nutritious to you and your baby. Things to keep in mind at week 15 Another pregnancy symptom is sensitive gums and teeth. The reason for this is hormonal changes which increase the blood flow to your gums, making them swell. Not only this but you may be more susceptible to gum disease and pregnancy gingivitis (which about half of all women experience during pregnancy). Because of this it’s important that you look after your teeth and gums, and check in the dentist during your pregnancy.

CRYOSAVE

How cord blood stem cells save lives

Throughout the world the most widely used stem cell treatment is hematopoietic (or blood) stem cell transplantation, for example, bone marrow transplantation. However, in recent years, cord blood stem cell transplants have shown superior results in comparison to bone marrow, in terms of risks of rejection, contamination, and infection. They also surpass bone marrow in their capability to restore cells damaged or deceased from chemotherapy or radiation treatments. Cord blood has a lower risk of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). Approximately 1.24 million blood cancer cases occur yearly worldwide, accounting for roughly 6% of all cancer cases. Worldwide, almost every 4 minutes someone is diagnosed with a blood cancer and every 9 minutes, someone dies from a blood cancer. It is estimated that every year, about 18,000 people, aged between 0 – 74 years of age, might benefit from a potentially life-saving bone marrow or umbilical cord blood transplant. Worldwide there are currently about 50,000 stem cell transplants done yearly, with growth at a rate of 10-15% per year. In the past 4 decades the recognition of stem cell treatments has drastically increased, mostly due to its high efficacy and recorded success rates of up to 80%. It is estimated that 1 in 3 people might one day benefit from regenerative cell therapy. Cord blood stem cells save lives. There are currently over 80 diseases approved for routine treatment with cord blood stem cells. In transplants cord blood stem cells helps rebuild a healthy blood and immune system that has been damaged by disease. There are some of the more than 80 diseases where a child could use his or her own cord blood. However, many of the diseases on the proven treatment list are inherited genetic diseases. Usually, a child with a genetic disease who is in need of a transplant would require a cord blood unit from a sibling or an unrelated donor. In this instance when a family has banked cord blood stem cells the matched sibling’s stem cells will be immediately available. Research indicates that transplants using cord blood from a family member are about twice as effective as transplants using cord blood from a non-relative. Cord blood and cord tissue stem cells are being studied in regenerative medicine clinical trials for conditions that have no remedy. Families that invest in cord blood, cord tissue, and placental tissue banking are not just investing in the medicine of today—they have realised the potential of stem cell and regenerative medicine in the future. The healing potential of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) as found in cord blood is a long way from being exhausted. There are promising trials underway (over 1300 stem cell trials currently) with these cells that have the ability to continue the innovation in treatment that started with the first successful stem cell transplants many years ago. These include stem cell treatments for some bone, skin and corneal (eye) injuries. These diseases can be treated by grafting or implanting tissues, and the therapy relies on stem cells within this implanted tissue. Some of these procedures are widely accepted as safe and effective by the medical community and are routinely used for treatment. However, various other diseases and applications of stem cells are yet to be proven in clinical trials and should be considered highly experimental. These unapproved treatments would benefit people that have autism, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, type 1 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, stroke, burns, autoimmune diseases, cancer and osteoarthritis. Parents endeavour to keep their children and family safe, especially when dreaded disease or an unforeseen medical condition occurs in a family. They want to be assured that there are accessible, effective treatments immediately available to the family. Banking your baby’s cord blood offers you with life-giving stem cells and gives reassurance knowing that you can access your baby’s preserved stem cells at any time. Cord blood transplants have been proven effective in treating these conditions: Blood Disorders Acute Myelofibrosis Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia (Myelofibrosis) Amyloidosis Aplastic Anemia (Severe) Beta Thalassemia Major Blackfan-Diamond Anemia Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia (CAT) Congenital Cytopenia Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Dyskeratosis Congenita Essential Thrombocythemia Fanconi Anemia Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Myelodysplastic Syndrome Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Polycythemia Vera Pure Red Cell Aplasia Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts (RAEB) Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transition (RAEB-T) Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblasts (RARS) Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome Sickle Cell Disease Cancers Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Chronic Active Epstein Barr Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) Ewing Sarcoma Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (JCML) Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) Myeloid/Natural Killer (NK) Cell PrecursorAcute Leukemia Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Prolymphocytic Leukemia Plasma Cell Leukemia Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Multiple Myeloma Neuroblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Thymoma (Thymic Carcinoma) Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia Wilms Tumor Immune Disorders Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency (SCID) Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome (SCID) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (SCID) Chronic Granulomatous Disease Congenital Neutropenia DiGeorge Syndrome Evans Syndrome Fucosidosis Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) Hemophagocytosis Langerhans’ Cell Histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X) IKK Gamma Deficiency (NEMO Deficiency) Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) Syndrome Kostmann Syndrome (SCID) Myelokathexis Omenn Syndrome (SCID) Phosphorylase Deficiency (SCID) Purine Nucleoside (SCID) Reticular Dysgenesis (SCID) Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases (SCID) Thymic Dysplasia Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome X-linked Agammaglobulinemia X-Linked Hyper IgM Syndrome X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Disorder Metabolic Disorders Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria (Gunther Disease) Gaucher Disease Hunter Syndrome (MPS-II) Hurler Syndrome (MPS-IH) Krabbe Disease Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Mannosidosis Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome (MPS-VI) Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Mucolipidosis II (I-cell Disease) Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) Niemann-Pick Disease Sandhoff Disease Sanfilippo Syndrome (MPS-III) Scheie Syndrome (MPS-IS) Sly Syndrome (MPS-VII) Tay Sachs Wolman Disease X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy Further reading: https://www.lls.org/facts-and-statistics https://priorityyoumd.com/what-is-the-success-rate-of-stem-cell-therapy/

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