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Advice from the experts

Why We Love Eggs When Weaning

The first bath. The first sleepover at granny. The first giggle. And now, the first taste of food as you wean your baby onto solid foods. Too low in energy, protein and minerals like iron and zinc, the ability of breastmilk alone to meet the increasing nutritional needs of a growing baby starts to become limited. The World Health Organisation1, supported by the South African Department of Health2, encourages that babies start solid food from six months. This is an optimal time when your baby’s gut and kidneys are physiologically mature enough to handle this newfound solid food. Starting solids can be very confusing for parents with questions like what to eat, how much and when? With all this concern, the good news is there is one less food to worry about – eggs. Nutritious, delicious, affordable, and highly versatile, the simple egg is an easy and suitable option to introduce to your baby from early on in your weaning journey. Allergy Awareness Many parents understandably worry about introducing potentially allergenic foods like eggs to their baby’s diet. The truth is that the risk of food allergies is far less common than believed – a mere 3 in 100 children, according to local data.3 Despite this, many parents choose to delay the introduction of food allergens. The opposite is recommended though. Baby experts now suggest that parents introduce potential allergenic foods as soon as weaning is started. Supporting this is the fact that the early introduction of eggs to a baby’s diet is associated with reduced egg allergy risk, according to research.4,5,6 Brain Boost Findings from a South American study7 suggests that eating eggs early in childhood could contribute to healthy brain development and function. Researchers think that this is because of choline, an important nutrient for optimal brain and nervous system function. Did you know that just one egg contains all the choline that a weaning baby of six months needs? Eggs also package other key nutrients for brain health, like protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B12, and biotin. Grow Baby, Grow There is a lot of research showing that egg-eating youngsters may have better growth and development.8 This is linked to diets low in choline possibly increasing stunting in young children. The early introduction of eggs, one of the best food sources of choline, can greatly improve a baby’s growth. Added to this, we know that eggs are high in good quality protein. Protein provides the building blocks for muscle, growth, and a healthy immune system for growing, busy little bodies. Now while good growth is important, maintaining a healthy weight is just as key. Worrisome local statistics show that boys who are obese at 4 – 8 years are 20 times more likely to become obese teenagers and girls who are obese at 4 – 8 years are 42 times more likely.9 In a 2015 study, when children (aged 8 – 12 years) had eggs for breakfast, 32% reported feeling fuller and 14% felt less hungry, which is why eggs may help manage weight in older children.10 Whether plain or mixed with vegetables and cheese, well-cooked whole eggs are recommended for your baby’s diet. Omelettes, scrambled eggs or French toast, these easy egg recipes will be a great start to your child’s journey of healthy eating. Remember, it’s important to always offer your baby age-appropriate purees and soft foods, which will differ from young babies just starting out with solids to older babies with more practice in their newfound eating skills. Like EGGcellentFood on Facebook and follow us on Instagram eggcellentfoodsa , for further information visit www.sapoultry.co.za SCRAMBLED EGG Serves: 1 Prep Time: 5 minutes Cooking Time: 3 – 4 minutes Ingredients: 1 egg 2 tablespoons milk 1 teaspoon (5g) butter Method: Combine the egg and milk in a small bowl and whisk. Heat the butter in a small non-stick frying pan, cook the egg mixture over a low heat stirring until cooked. Do not use a high temperature or the egg will burn and stick to the pan. Transfer to plate and allow to cool slightly before serving, always test the temperature of the food before giving to baby. BASIC OMELETTE Serves: 1 Prep Time: 5 minutes Cooking Time: 3 – 4 minutes Ingredients: 2 eggs 2 tablespoons milk 1 teaspoon (5g) butter Optional – 50g white cheddar or a small portion of cooked, soft vegetables e.g., mushrooms, onion or spinach. Method: Combine the egg and milk in a small bowl and whisk. Heat the butter in a small non-stick frying pan, cook the egg mixture over a low heat. Do not use a high temperature or the egg will burn and stick to the pan. Using a spatula “pull” the egg mixture gently to the centre of the pan, do this until the egg is cooked and the omelette set, it will look like a thick pancake. If adding cheese or vegetables, add now. Fold the omelette over. Transfer to a plate and allow to cool slightly, cut into bite sized pieces before serving. Always test the temperature of the food before giving to baby. FRENCH TOAST WITH BLUEBERRIES Serves: 1 Prep Time: 5 minutes Cooking Time: 5 – 6 minutes Ingredients: 1 egg 2 tablespoons milk ½ teaspoon vanilla essence Small pinch cinnamon 1 slice day old bread 1 tablespoon (15g) butter or oil Method: In a bowl, mix together eggs, milk, cinnamon, and vanilla essence. Heat the butter or oil in a non-stick frying pan over a medium heat. Dip bread into egg mixture and coat both sides well. Put dipped bread into hot pan and cook for 2 to 3 minutes on each side or until golden. Serve warm with a spoonful of cream cheese or with sliced banana or blueberries. Tip: You can use up any leftover bread for this recipe. Try sliced French bread, fruit loaf or multigrain bread for something different. References 1. World Health Organisation. Guiding principles on for complementary feeding of the breastfed child. 2001. Available from:https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guiding_principles_compfeeding_breastfed.pdf. Accessed 29 March 2021. 2. Department of Health, South Africa. Infant and Young

May 4, 2021

Let’s Talk Left-Handedness

Just because you’re left-handed doesn’t mean you have to be left behind! As a qualified Occupational Therapist and lefty myself, I can help you and your child be the best lefty they can be! That’s why I designed the Lefty Kit! It’s a total myth that being left-handed means that you will automatically struggle with writing and cutting tasks and that it’s a given that a lefty’s writing will look and be awkward. There is really little to no difference in skills whether you’re left-handed or right-handed. It’s just that lefties are the minority and live in a right-handed world and therefore need to learn to adapt to it. They also need to be taught the correct left-handed principles as early as possible. Think about it this way – if you are right-handed, but someone taught you the writing and cutting principles of a lefty, how awkward and difficult would these tasks be for you?! Try to cut with a pair of left-handed scissors if you are right-handed – it will feel uncomfortable and your cutting accuracy will not be as good. It’s the same concept with lefties. If taught writing and cutting principles correctly from the get-go, a left-handed child will look no different to a right-handed child when working in class (other than the fact that they are using their left hand!). The Lefty Kit is designed to assist left-handed children to develop functional cutting and writing skills. As a left-handed occupational therapist, I created The Lefty Kit to assist parents, teachers and therapists navigate little lefties through this right-handed world. The Lefty Kit breaks down common issues that left-handed children encounter, and removes all the anxiety and stress often associated with it. ‘The Guide to Left Handedness’ includes misconceptions about left-handedness and then breaks down writing and cutting principles in a way that is simple, easy to understand and fun for children! It shows how the pencil should be held and how the hand, arm and page should be positioned, meaning that you can easily guide your child to write in the best way. Each kit includes: The Guide to Left Handedness 13 Activities Writing Mat FREE Delivery Nationwide Included in the Lefty Kit are 13 activities that can be done to develop, practice and apply the important aspects of left-handedness in a fun way! One of the activities included in the Lefty Kit is Pompom Flicks. This game requires pompoms (included in the kit) as well as goals (e.g. tape, tins, toilet rolls, etc.). Your child needs to flick the pompoms and try to score a goal by using their thumb and index finger or thumb and middle finger. This flicking movement places the wrist in an extended position. Wrist extension is therefore strengthened during this activity and will assist your little lefty in positioning their hand correctly when writing and will prevent them from developing a hook grasp! Order your Lefty Kit here for only R485! Occupational therapists can assist left-handed children by guiding them, teaching them the principles of left-handedness and helping them practice the application of these principles. They can also assist parents by educating them so that parents can assist their child at home, but can also advocate for them in this right-handed world. What is Occupational Therapy? Occupational Therapy (OT) is a client-centered health profession concerned with promoting health and well being through occupation. The primary goal of OT is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists achieve this outcome by working with people and communities to enhance their ability to engage in the occupations they want to, need to, or are expected to do. This outcome may also be achieved by modifying the occupation or environment to better support their occupational engagement. (https://wfot.org/about/about-occupational-therapy) How OT can help children A child’s life is also made up of occupations and daily activities. These include playing, learning, sleeping and resting, interacting with others, getting dressed, etc. OT’s can help and support children of all ages, from new-borns to teenagers. OT’s work with children and their families to help them succeed in activities of daily living by incorporating the occupations that are most important to them in the intervention process. The goal of OT is to help children become independent in all areas of life, for example, achieving age appropriate developmental milestones, interacting socially, play skills, gross motor and fine motor skills, sensory integration, coping at school, behaviour, etc. For more Lefty content, follow me on Instagram and Facebook @steadystridesot

May 4, 2021

Shaping your children’s attitude to money

Most parents will agree that teaching children about money is important, but what and how should you be teaching them and at what age? It’s an inherent part of parenting. Most children’s attitudes to money are shaped by their parents, whether you pro-actively pass on information or they just copy what you do. It’s also not something you can leave too late. A University of Cambridge Study, commissioned by the UK’s Money Advice Service, found that in that country children’s money habits are formed by the age of seven. Shafeeqah Isaacs, head of financial education at financial services provider, DirectAxis, canvassed some of her colleagues with children of different ages about some age-appropriate lessons to help children become financially responsible adults. Age 3 – 5: You can’t always get what you want, right now We live in an era of instant gratification, from takeaway foods to online shopping. While your three-year old isn’t likely to be ordering Uber Eats during naptime, teaching children early that some things are worth waiting for may prevent them racking up credit-card debt on trendy clothes or the latest tech later in life. Set attainable goals. For example, if your child wants a particular toy explain they’ll have to save for it. Have a savings jar or piggy bank into which you can put birthday money or small rewards for helping out, good behaviour or achievements. Try to set them up for success by making sure the goal is achievable and they don’t have to wait for months and lose sight of what they’re saving for. Each time your child adds money to the saving jar, help him or her count it and work out how much more is needed to reach the goal. Age 6 – 10: You’re responsible for the financial choices you make You can teach your children the basics of financial decision-making by explaining financial priorities. For example, you can tell them how when you get paid, you first need to pay bills such as the home loan or rent. Then you need to buy groceries. If you do this carefully and don’t spend money on things that are too expensive or which you don’t really need, you’ll have some left over. Some of this you can save and some might be used to do something fun together. Practical experience is the best way of driving these lessons home. When they earn pocket money for doing household chores, help them work out a budget. First, they’ll need to pay bills, such as contributing to a pet’s upkeep. Take them along when you buy the groceries. If they want something special get them to contribute to that as part of their grocery spend. Remind them not to spend all their money as they’ll need to save some. Hopefully, if they’ve not spent too much they’ll have a bit left over to treat themselves. “The point is to give children a practical understanding of how to manage money using examples that are familiar. The more you can do this the better, as they’re far more likely to grasp this than abstract explanations,” says Shafeeqah. Ages 11 – 13: The sooner you start saving the sooner you’ll reach your goals At this stage you can introduce the idea of saving for long-term goals. Perhaps set a goal for something more expensive that he or she really wants. Often at this stage children are reluctant to save because they want to buy things such as snacks at school or more airtime. By setting a bigger goal you can teach them that the opportunity cost – what they need to give up – will enable them to save more and reach their goal faster. You can also teach them about compound interest: how by saving over a longer period, they benefit from the compounding effect because they earn interest on the money they’ve saved as well as the accumulated interest. For more information about compound interest visit: https://www.directaxis.co.za/find-an-answer/what-is-compound-interest Of course, when saving larger amounts of money, it’s sensible and safer to replace the piggy bank or savings jar with a bank account. Some banks, such as FNB, offer no-fee transactional accounts for children. This will also teach them how to manage a bank account. Ages 14 – 18: Understand how to borrow sensibly As children grow up their earning potential increases. They may graduate from doing household chores to getting a casual job. Typically, their expenses also increase. They may want to buy a scooter or motorbike to get around or even save towards a car. At some point they’ll probably ask to borrow money. When they do, set a goal in terms of what they’ll need to earn before you’ll match them or lend them the remainder. Work out a reasonable period for the loan and a repayment schedule and charge them moderate interest. Explain there’ll be penalties if they miss payments and that you’ll also be less likely to lend them money in future. While they may not immediately appreciate it, you’re teaching them the benefits of paying what they owe and also how to build a good credit record. As they get older you can use a similar approach to teach them the difference between good and bad credit, such as loans to fund tertiary studies or start a business as opposed to borrowing money to fund an unaffordable lifestyle. As a parent, teaching children about money isn’t something you’ll ever stop doing. Perhaps the most important lesson of all is to remember that you are a role model. “If you’ve ever heard a child use a grown-up word or expression they didn’t learn in school, you know they suck up everything around them. The same applies to how they learn about money. Remember that and the influence you have not just in terms of what you teach them, but your own financial behaviour,” says Shafeeqah.

April 30, 2021

COVID19: health & cleaning tips for pre-schools and childcare centres

There has been a lot of debate around small children and the role they play in the spread of Covid-19. With earlier studies suggesting that children do not contribute much to the spread of coronavirus, new studies are now showing that children could be capable of spreading infection. According to the South African Paediatric Association, children without underlying conditions are less likely to get sick if infected by the virus or will show milder symptoms such as low-grade fever, fatigue, and cough compared to adults. “As the saying goes, rather be safe than sorry. While the debate goes on there are many parents who find themselves in a catch twenty-two situation, having to go back to the office or being an essential worker and having to make sure their young children are taken care of in a safe environment,” says Emma Corder, Managing Director of industrial cleaning products manufacturer Industroclean. So, what are the steps that need to be taken to make sure that the entire family stays safe during these times? Corder says regardless of the current debate about the effects that the virus can have on younger children, the issue of hygiene in childcare facilities has been topical long before the pandemic arrived on our shores. Anyone that is concerned about the health and safety and wellbeing of children, parents and staff members would agree that the most important step is to reduce the spread of germs and to clean throughout the day. For Parents: “Before making the decision to send your child to back to childcare facilities, talk to your paediatrician or family doctor. We can help you make the best choice based on your child’s medical and immunization history, your family circumstances, and by checking that your child’s growth and development is on track,” says Western Cape based paediatrician Dr Tamryn Phelps. She adds that making frequent hand washing a norm in your household is a must, as children learn by example. Next is connecting with the caregiver: you want to be comfortable with how the centre plans to clean and disinfect, screen children and staff for symptoms, and handle illness. For playschools: Creating a clean and hygienically safe play centre that hosts very young children with little understanding on following instructions and who spend more time on the floor, will require you to clean and disinfect open spaces: Develop your plan. Implement your plan. Maintain and revise your plan. It is also key for teachers and caregivers to know the difference between cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing, when it comes to creating a clean and safe home and play centre. Cleaning involves the physical removal of dirt, germs and debris by scrubbing with soap or detergent and water. Disinfecting and sanitizing, on the other hand, involves the application of a recommended product cleaner that specifies that it kills 99.9% of germs. What are the correct or appropriate products to use in the workplace and around the home, and does this differ when you are cleaning a play centre area? “The overuse of bleach can also have side effects on children. Most bleach products remain on surfaces and may emit fumes if not used correctly, also bringing with it the risk of possibly causing respiratory illness. This means it is critical that you follow the precise instructions on how to dilute and use the chemicals,” explains Corder. It should also be taken into account that cleaning and sanitising will be done more frequently, so plan accordingly, and ensure staff including the kitchen staff undergo comprehensive training on the correct procedures to be followed. Remember these best cleaning practices: Prepare for cleaning and disinfecting. Correct PPE for cleaning. Use all chemicals correctly. Cleaning equipment must be clean. Do the Job. Clean from top to bottom. For normal cleaning use the spray and wipe method. Colour code all cleaning materials to prevent cross contamination. End of Task Dispose of dirty water and waste according to safe procedures. Wash and dry all equipment before storing it in a clean space. Dispose of all PPE wear before washing up. Play Areas: Identify detergents best suited for play area equipment. Consult manuals that came with the play area equipment for information on how to best care for it. Outdoor playground equipment should be pressure washed at least once quarterly, to get rid of grime that builds up, especially on equipment like swings and monkey bars. References: · https://paediatrician.co.za/position-statements

April 30, 2021

Interview questions to ask a prospective employer

Ensuring that you are thoroughly prepared for an interview is one of the most essential things to do if you’re looking to land a new job. Even though these initial meetings can be unnerving, knowing what interview questions to ask a hiring manager will help you feel and look prepared. Employers want to establish whether you are the right candidate for the role during interview sessions. But it is equally as important to find out if the company is the right fit for you. That being said, Adzuna, an online job aggregator, put together a list of important questions all job seekers should ask during the interview. A roundup of the most important interview questions to ask Meeting the interviewer The hiring manager or interviewer is the first point of contact you’ll have with the company, so it’s a good idea to get to know them and understand their role. Here are some basic questions you can ask them after introductions are out of the way: What does a typical workday look like for you? What do you love most about your job? Do you have any specific goals for yourself, your team, or the company over the next five years? Defining your role Some job descriptions are pretty concise, so be careful not to ask about topics that might have already been covered in the original ad. But beyond general duties, here are some questions that can help you uncover finer details about the job: What can I expect my first week on the job to look like? How does the role I’m applying for contribute to the company’s overall success? Are there any shadowing opportunities available to help me better understand the day-to-day responsibilities of the position? Uncovering the company culture Company culture is a big deal because it influences everything from benefits and perks to office politics. Here’s a look at what you need to gain a better understanding of: What does the work culture look like in this company? Are there any benefits that focus on work-life balance? Do you have a telecommuting policy in place? Are employees expected to work outside of office hours frequently? Digging into company goals You probably already know a little more about the company after doing your homework. Here’s a look at the interview questions to ask to help you dig a little deeper and ensure your goals match with that of the company: What mission does the company have? How do other employees view the company and its management staff? What image do you want to create in the minds of your past, current, and future employees? Measuring the management style If you have a clear understanding of what is expected of employees and how they are managed, it’ll be easier to decide if the role is a match for you. Here’s what to ask: Are employees allowed to assist with goal setting? What is the company’s approach to measuring success? When are employees expected to provide updates on their progress to management? Are employees evaluated on their performance annually? Establishing opportunities for growth Obviously, we all want to grow in our careers, and it is essential to determine if this new position allows for growth. Here are some questions that’ll help you understand just how far this position can take you: Does the company provide training opportunities for its staff to enhance their skills and experience? Are there any advancement opportunities on the table? When it comes to promotions, what are the opportunities? Final Thoughts When preparing your interview questions to ask a hiring manager, keep in mind that the main goal is to determine if the role and company are a good match for your skills and experience. Ask the right questions so you appear enthusiastic and eager to start in the new role. Listen to the answers the interviewer gives you with intent. Quality leaders won’t be afraid to answer meaningful questions and provide potential candidates with the kind of information that’ll help them thrive in the role at hand.

April 29, 2021

Tolo Baby Musical Activity TV and Tolo Baby Rainbow Stacker

Tolo Baby is a gorgeous new range of gifting and baby toys that will not only entertain your little one, but educate and assist with development during play. Perfect for baby showers, these beautiful, simple toys bring a touch of class into your little ones life. The Musical Activity TV is perfect from newborn and can be placed in your baby’s crib at eye level to see the bright moving gadgets. The squeaks, rattles, moving dials and abacus create a fantastic way to interact with your little one. As they grow they can touch and use their motor skills to engage with animals and sounds. As they develop they will be able to wind up dials and play music all by themselves. The Rainbow Stacker cups are great from 6 months upwards. Show your infant how to stack the cups and have fun building them and knocking them over. The cups also float in the bath and baby can play by scooping them up and pouring water out. When slightly older the child can start using the cups to understand colour differentiation and word association. Also great for sandcastles at the beach. Beautiful soft colour palettes make Tolo Baby toys suitable for all baby nursery décor and genders. Tolo Baby is available at selected Kids Emporium stores, Takealot, Babanino, Clicks Baby Club, Hamleys and The Kid Zone.

April 28, 2021

Antenatal Advice: The secrets of sleep in pregnancy

Spoiler alert….A lifetime of being obsessed with sleep starts now!Whatever your stage of pregnancy, chances are your sleep has been somewhat interrupted. Be it nausea, restless legs, inexplicable temperature fluctuations, or night time baby disco, the obstacles to a good nights shut-eye can seem endless. To learn about how to put baby your baby safely to bed, you can sign up for our Free Baby Care Workshop, where our expert Midwife will give you all the information you need. You can book your place here. Here I’ll share my top tips, as a Midwife and mum, to getting the best night’s sleep possible. Smart hydration. Getting 2 litres of water every day is extra essential in pregnancy. Being well hydrated fends off dizziness and keeps the bowel happy, but night time wee trips are bound to disturb your sleep. The effects of hormones on the bladder in early pregnancy and the increased blood flow in later pregnancy mean the urinary system is in overdrive. Try to get your intake in earlier in the day, keeping fluids to a minimum from 2 hours before bed to reduce nocturnal loo trips. Whatever the time of year, pregnant women usually feel warmer than usual at night. This can cause night time disagreements with partners as the duvet is discarded and windows flung open. Try sleeping on top of your normal duvet with a light tog single duvet or sheet just for you, while your other half stays cosy. Lone sleepers have the luxury of kitting the bed out to suit them; try light layers that can be peeled off as required. Restless legs and cramps are common in pregnancy. Again, hydration in the day is crucial, and there is significant research to show that magnesium supplementation will aid in leg cramps and is safe in pregnancy. Most pregnancy multivitamins contain 40-50% of the recommended daily intake of magnesium, and additional dietary intake should also help in the form of foods like green leafy vegetables such as spinach, nuts and seeds and dark chocolate (yay) Invest in a maternity pillow. These need little explanation; just treat yourself! Supporting your bump, helping you get comfortable on your side (blood flow to baby is best on your left side due to the anatomy of your vascular system), which will double up as a breastfeeding pillow, even a baby nest when little one is just learning to sit up and needs some crash mats! If nausea is an issue for you, keeping a small snack by the bed will usually help. If you feel sick at night, an empty tummy makes matters worse. A plain biscuit or salty cracker to nibble on should settle the ill feeling. If nausea is new or is accompanied by pain or a temperature, get to your GP without delay. You could have a kidney infection—the joy. Insomnia in later pregnancy is very common, even when no obvious cause can be identified. You’ve done all your troubleshooting, and you’re still lying awake! Some say it’s mother nature preparing new Mums for night feeds. Whatever the cause, it’s exhausting. When many Mums are working until 38 weeks, switching to herbal tea like camomile is a good idea and has some relaxation tracks ready. Try not to get too stressed about not sleeping, and remember to talk to your Midwife or GP at your next antenatal visit if you feel you are sleep deprived; you may need some time off work. To learn more about sleep and a whole host of other topics, please join us at our Free Baby Care Workshop, where our Expert Midwife will talk through topics such as how to care for your baby’s cord, nails and how to put baby to sleep safely. You can book your free place here.

April 28, 2021

Disappearing Careers: What to do if your job vanishes!

According to Oxford Economics, disappearing careers is something we all need to pay attention to. Tens of millions of jobs are at risk of being lost to AI, particularly those in the manufacturing and service industries. Experts forecast that software, advanced robotics, and other tech will replace human employees with computerised counterparts that are speedier and cheaper. On top of the robots, disappearing careers will also be fast-tracked by economic downturns and outsourcing, creating unstable environments for workers across a wide range of industries. Could your livelihood be at stake? If that is the case, you’re probably less interested in the way than what actions you can take to prepare. The online job aggregator Adzuna gives us a look at what to do if your job is on the line. Tips for planning a new career #1 Make an income-generating plan Instead of searching for another full-time job, be on the lookout for ways to make money in the short term. If you’re a probable victim of disappearing jobs, this is even more important. To make money while you’re busy figuring out your longer-term plans, here are a few options you might want to consider: Temporary jobs – Seasonal or temporary jobs can fill a financial gap and help you stay active and relevant in the job market. Gig work – On-demand apps like Uber offer flexible employment opportunities for drivers, shoppers, babysitters, virtual assistants, and more. These jobs are typically easy to schedule around other jobs and responsibilities, making them ideal pocket fillers. #2 Upskill ASAP If your transferable skills and experience can’t help you bridge the gap between your current role and the impending AI takeover, improving your employability score might be the solution. Completing certificate programs can get you into other high-paying positions like web development. Typically, these programs take a few months to complete and cost significantly less than an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. #3 Craft a long-term plan It may make sense to go back to university and gain additional degrees or certifications. But you might also be able to develop new career skills on the job too. Whatever direction you take, it really pays to investigate your options and make time to build a new career path. Here’s what career-planning includes: Self-assessment: You need to have a solid understanding of your interests, aptitudes, and values to find the perfect new career. Online assessments like 123Test and Career Explorer are great tools that can give you a push in the right direction. Research: After you’ve come up with a list of possible occupations, you need to do your homework. You can search specific job titles on Adzuna to discover data pertaining to average salaries and where these jobs are geographically located. Exploration: Now is the time to leverage your network so you can learn more about what it’s like to do the jobs you have in mind. Get as much as possible information about the little-known truth about these jobs and insider tips to succeed in each of them. Get ready to grow! People between the ages of 18 and 52 change jobs about 12 times during their working lives. There are already hundreds of disappearing jobs, a problem created by the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, and during these turbulent economic times, it’s a safe bet that most of these are involuntary. To thrive (and not just make it to the other side), you must brace for sudden career shifts and a gradual change in requirements. The skills you use to do your job today might be obsolete tomorrow. Your safest bet is to keep upskilling and plan for a lifetime of growing and learning. Every career will eventually change, even if it doesn’t happen abruptly, so you need to be ready to change with yours!

April 26, 2021

How to ditch your device and go on a digital detox

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many of us staying indoors for days, weeks, and even months on end. When we weren’t working online or joining an online class, we were binge-watching the latest series on Netflix, scrolling through social media, or playing online games. We have been spending most of our time staring at screens, but now might be a good time to take a break and consider a ‘digital detox’. Did you know? According to a study, South Africans spend an average of 8 hours and 25 minutes online each day. What is a digital detox? You have probably heard of a ‘detox’ diet – a specific diet in which people cut out certain foods, supposedly to cleanse the body. A digital detox works in much the same way and requires you to take a break from technology to cleanse your mind. Going on a digital detox requires you to abstain from, or limit the use of, devices and platforms such as: Cellphones Laptops TVs Gaming consoles Social media Benefits of a digital detox In our constantly connected world, embarking on a digital detox can have many benefits, including: Reducing stress Trying to keep up with a constant barrage of emails, text messages, and notifications can lead to increased stress. Taking a digital hiatus can help you relax a bit and reduce the constant pressure to be online and respond to others. Increasing attention span The persistent beeping of notifications can not only make you more stressed but can also distract you from the tasks you have to complete. A study has found that more time spent using digital devices was linked to increased symptoms of ADHD (although symptoms of ADHD does not necessarily mean an ADHD diagnosis). A digital detox can help you focus on the task at hand and not distract you with unimportant notifications. Also read: Might my child have ADHD Connecting with family and friends Putting away devices can help you be more present and give your full attention to family and friends. Studies suggest that the overuse of smartphones in social contexts can decrease the quality and quantity of social interactions. Even if you still need to resort to Skype or Zoom calls to connect with loved ones due to the coronavirus, you can make these moments count by focusing on one device or online platform at a time. If you are chatting with someone via video call on your laptop, don’t also scroll through Instagram on your phone at the same time. Focus on engaging with and really listening to the person with whom you are speaking. Getting more sleep Evidence suggests that children who use digital devices at bedtime have worse sleep quality and quantity than children who do not use a digital device before bed. A digital detox can allow you to channel all the hours spent in front of a screen towards healthier habits such as unwinding at the end of the day by taking a bath, reading a book, and getting enough sleep. Also read: Why sleep is important for better academic results Avoiding the comparison game Children, especially teenagers, who are becoming more aware and conscious of themselves and their peers are likely to start comparing themselves to the curated lives they see on social media. Comparison can ultimately lead to symptoms of poor mental health such as anxiety and depression. Taking a break from seeing the ‘picture-perfect’ lives of others can help you realise that social media is not always an accurate representation of people’s lives. Tips for embarking on a digital detox Now you know what some of the benefits of a digital detox are, you might be wondering how to start. Here are some tips on what to do when you are ready to ditch your digital devices (if only for a little while): Set realistic goals Make sure to set goals that are achievable. If you have to work online or attend online classes, going off the grid for a month might not be feasible. Instead, start small by logging out of social media for a few days or doing a mini-detox in the evenings by refraining from using your devices. Set limits If you cannot disconnect completely, setting limits on digital connections can positively affect your mental wellbeing. You can start by reducing the number of hours you spend on your laptop or social media. Plan fun activities around these hours to ensure that you look forward to putting your phone down. You can also block specific sites on your laptop or put your phone on airplane mode to ensure that you are not distracted by notifications. Remove pop-up messages If your social media notification settings alert you with on-screen messages or tones, you will likely check your apps whenever you get an alert. Start your digital detox by turning off push notifications on your phone and set a time limit, like 30 minutes a day, in which to catch up on what you’ve missed. Did you know? Research suggests that limiting your social media use to approximately 30 minutes per day can significantly improve your wellbeing. Choose your detox A digital detox can look different for everyone – you can decide what type of digital detox you want to do. Verywell Mind provides some ideas below: A digital break: avoiding all technological devices for a short period of time, such as a day or a week. A device-free day: avoiding all digital devices for one day of the week, e.g. going device-free every Tuesday. A specific detox: restricting access to a particular app or game. A social media detox: restricting or eliminating social media for a set period of time. Detox at specific times Promote enjoying screen time only when real-life chores are done. Reward your child or yourself with an hour of screen time after chores have been completed. Remember to avoid screens close to bedtime. Also read: Parents, here’s how screen time can work in your favour While

April 23, 2021

Are our children spreading the Coronavirus?

While there are widespread reports that children experience milder symptoms and suffer fewer complications from the coronavirus than adults, paediatricians are warning that the issue is much bigger than previously thought. “It seems that the number of children infected with the virus in South Africa is higher than what we believe it is. While it is true that children do not seem to be as adversely affected as adults by the virus, we are seeing a large number of children who are asymptomatic, and this is worrying because they could be spreading the virus,” cautions Dr Iqbal Karbanee, paediatrician and CEO of Paed-IQ BabyLine,a trusted telephonic medical advice service for the first 1000 days of a child’s life, starting from conception to birth and beyond. Data suggests that children under the age of 18 years represent about 8.5% of reported cases, with relatively few deaths compared to other age groups. News reports are now suggesting that children may also be more susceptible to the new strains of the virus, without serious consequences. However, there is very limited data available on the number of children who are asymptomatic. “This is why it is important for children to practice social distancing and hand-washing, even if they do not appear ill, as they can pass the disease on to family members, or others,” says Karbanee. People aged 60 and older or with existing health conditions remain the most vulnerable to the coronavirus. That includes people with conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory conditions. Dr Karbanee says that there have also been few pregnant women who have had complications as a result of the virus, and those who have had the virus have gone to have babies who have been fine. But should pregnant women consider getting the vaccine? “If you are a high risk patient and pregnant, I urge you to consider taking the vaccine, provided that you have discussed it with your doctor,” says Dr Karbanee, adding that high risk includes being overweight, being diabetic or having a lung disease. He says that, given the risk of complications from COVID-19 should a mom-to-be a high risk patient, the vaccine offers a relatively safe guard against the Coronavirus. “The vaccine is not a live virus-based vaccine, unlike the Polio vaccine for example. This vaccine is made from a protein extract from the virus, which, when you get exposure to it, lowers your risk of getting extreme symptoms. There have been very few side effects recorded by those who have taken the vaccine.” Karbanee says that each case should be seen on its individual merits and if pregnant women are concerned, they should discuss their worries and the possibility of getting the vaccine, with their doctor and medical team.

April 22, 2021

Caring for your baby: A baby bath

My hubby Steve used to take the lead on the baby baths… I was breastfeeding, so it was an excellent little opportunity for him to have a little 1:1 time with the guys when they were small. Initially, it was, of course, a bit’ fingers and thumbsy’ for him as newborn babies can seem so small and delicate; however, about 2 or 3 baths in, he was a pro. Parents-to-be generally have so many questions about bathing a newborn baby e.g.: How often? What temperature? Should I use a product in the bath?Let me talk you through a simple step by step… and we will do the full demo as always in our Free Baby Care Workshop, which you can book here. Step 1Grab everything you need: Have everything you need ready to rock before you even think about picking up your baby. You will need a baby bath (or the good old fashioned sink while baby is still small enough), 2 x soft towels, a handful of cotton wool pads, a sponge or cloth, 1 x fresh outfit (a vest and a Babygro +/- a cardigan depending on the weather), 2 x fresh nappies (always good to have a spare) and you are good to go. Step 2 Filling up the bath: If you are bathing the baby yourself, I would suggest you use the sink or fill the bath slowly, filling and re-filling a jug of water… as we don’t want new Moms lifting anything too heavy (like a bath full of water) for the first six weeks. Correct water temperature is 37’C…. The baby has been soaking in a bath of body temperature amniotic fluid for the past nine months, so 37’C is ideal and very familiar for your baby!! Step 3 Face and Hair: We bathe babies in sections for a couple of reasons, firstly it’s easier for the person washing the baby and secondly, we feel they won’t lose as much heat. How do we do this? We undress baby, leaving just the nappy on, and we wrap baby up in a lovely soft towel… almost like a swaddle. We lift baby up, supporting the nape of his neck with one hand, and his body (which is wrapped up in the towel) is tucked between the elbow of the same hand and your hip… see picture. We then use plain water from the bath and a cloth or a cotton wool pad to wash baby’s face and then hair. We try to avoid any shampoo/product for the first 4-6 weeks to give your baby’s delicate skin a chance to adjust. Step 4 Baby’s Body: Once baby’s hair has been towel-dried, we take baby out of the towel, taking off the nappy and slowly lower baby’s body into the bath (holding baby securely-see pic). Babies don’t like surprises, so be mindful of this being slow and gentle and chatting to baby all the time. Use a sponge or cloth to wash baby down, and then leaning baby forward, you could do the back and bum. Dry baby well using a soft towel, then remove baby from the damp towel you just dried him with, wrap him in a nice dry towel and give him a big snuggle to let him know we are all done.And that’s it… all done. Generally, we spend more time prepping and cleaning up after the bath than the actual bath itself. And we recommend in the early days to just bath them once a week. You are welcome to sign up for our FREE Baby Care Workshop, where you will see our Expert Midwife bathe a baby, plus talk through a whole host of informative topics about caring for baby. Click here to book your free place.

April 21, 2021

A comprehensive approach to mental health is a no-brainer for student residences

With more than 30% of university students confirming that they had experienced a common mental disorder in the preceding 12 months, with 20% having experienced common generalised anxiety disorder, it’s clear that academic institutions and student residences must place a priority on students’ mental health. Furthermore, nearly three quarters of UCT students said cited mental ill-health such as anxiety and depression being their greatest challenge during the COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020, followed by disconnection from peers and lecturers, and a lack of quiet places in which to study. Students’ mental health in the COVID-19 environment has been further impacted by loss of income in their families due to job losses, grief after deaths among those dearest to them, and academic pressure with the move to online learning. Concerns about family safety and wellbeing also impact students’ mental health, with many NSFAS-funded students sharing their NSFAS meal allowances with their families, leaving the students hungry and destitute, with heightened anxiety or depression. The risk is even higher for students in historically excluded and marginalised sectors of the population, particularly women, those of atypical sexual orientation, and disabled people. “Students turn to formal structures like residences for senses of structure and support, and from the collegial learning environment that offers the reassurance of time spent with others that have similar goals and objectives,” says Millet Nkanyane, ResLife manager at Respublica Student Living. “We have noticed an increased need for psychosocial support among our students, who have had to deal with the complexities of online learning, family stress and trauma as a result of the pandemic and its impacts, all in addition to navigating their way through the challenges of tertiary education.” Nkanyane has been forging new paths in student support with Respublica’s ResLife programme at its 10 purpose-built residences in Johannesburg, Midrand, Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cape Town for six years, and emphasises that student accommodation must offer so much more to students than a roof over their heads – particularly in the current challenging environment. “Parents and funders should choose a student residence that gives students everything that they need to be able to focus on their lectures and assignments – particularly first-years who away from home for the first time ever,” she says. “The current environment also makes it essential to offer specialised COVID-19 wellness support, whether it’s to support students who have contracted the virus, or to help detect mental illness and in turn to support those students too.” Furthermore, students must have access to quiet study spaces, unlimited internet access, and sufficient facilities to prepare their own food – or to buy it, if needed. A residence that has uninterrupted power provided by on-site generators in the event of load-shedding, also helps reduce students’ stress. “A strong ResLife programme will also help students learn positive ways of coping with the complexities of student life, whether it’s figuring out how to make new friends in a socially distanced environment, or knowing that they have someone to turn to if they are struggling with mental health,” Nkanyane adds. She adds more senior students can be very effective mentors to their younger counterparts, if trained properly, and that support from the likes of the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) is essential to the success of any student support programme.

April 20, 2021

Tolo Baby Gripper Rattle, Tolo Baby Triangle Rattle and Tolo Baby Abacus Rattle

Tolo Baby is a gorgeous new range of gifting and baby toys that will not only entertain your little one, but educate and assist with development during play. Perfect for baby showers, these beautiful, simple toys bring a touch of class into your little ones life. Tolo Baby has a stunning selection of rattles to assist in early motor development. Gripper Rattle – Let baby watch the sherbet coloured beads cascade from one end of the rattle to the other – a colourful, easy-grasp rattle. Triangle Rattle – Let baby have great fun exploring this beautiful rattle. Easy-grasp from as young as 3 months. Lots of noisy fun. Abacus rattle – Encourage gripping and shaking and moving the abacus pieces side to side from as young as 3 months. Spin the pieces and get their motor skills working. Encourage lots of free play and noise with the simple, yet effective development of a rattle. Beautiful soft colour palettes make Tolo Baby toys suitable for all baby nursery décor and genders. Tolo Baby is available at selected Kids Emporium stores, Takealot, Babanino, Clicks Baby Club, Hamleys and The Kid Zone.

April 19, 2021

How to start the 2021 school year with confidence

The new academic year has begun and, after a year like 2020, it’s no wonder stress levels are already high and confidence in the 2021 school year launching without a hitch is low. As learners, you’ll need to stay flexible in your outlook. “It is more important than ever to start your school year on a confident note and, although confidence does not come easy to everyone, these tips from our team at The Answer Series (TAS) should help learners to start the school year feeling more confident, in control and ready to take on any unexpected outcomes,” says George Eadie, CEO of TAS. Let’s dive straight into 7 ways to start the 2021 academic year with confidence. 1. Feel positive, think positive, act positive, be positive Set an intention for 2021 to be the year you adopt a positive mindset – or at least work on being mindful about any negative thoughts that, if left unmonitored, can start shaping how you feel and even who you think you are. 2. Be prepared for 2021 You cannot control how the academic year will take shape, but you can control how you behave, react and take responsibility for your learning. Have regular contact with your teachers and classmates about academic material and use study guides that are proven and trusted like The Answer Series. These sorts of comprehensive study guides will take the pressure off whilst you move between physical learning in the classroom and remote learning at home. 3. There’s nothing like a good friend Lean on your good friends for support and schedule time to check in with them too. Be a good friend by being real, honest, kind, and dependable, and don’t be shy to ask your friends for help if you feel anxious. Watch out for the warning signs of early depression and anxiety in your friends too, and act with care and compassion if you notice that they are struggling. 4. Forget about mistakes made in the past Everyone makes mistakes in life – it’s only human. Remember that you will not be able to please everyone. Of course, set high expectations for yourself and always do your best, but remember that half the road to success is failing and learning to bounce back from adversity. Learn from your mistakes and move on. 5. Don’t sweat the small stuff Ask yourself if what you are stressing over will matter tomorrow, next week or a month from now. If the answer is ‘no’ or even ‘maybe’, leave it behind you. If the answer is ‘yes’, set short-term and long-term milestones that are attainable and realistic to achieve within the time period you have set out for yourself. And remember, if you’re worried about your studies, additional textbooks, online resources and study guides from TAS are a great way to stay on top of your work, whether at home or in the classroom. 6. Face your fears It is natural that the uncertainty of the year ahead might instil fear in you. Remember that to be afraid of something is a state of mind. Every time you confront a fear you change that state of mind and, in the process, you gain courage and confidence. Control what you can. Ask your teachers for a breakdown of the term’s work and create a weekly study timetable as if you were studying for exams but adjust it to homework and day to day learning. 7. Dress for success Jenny Campbell, a mathematics author at TAS, suggests that teachers focus on looking after themselves, so they can continue to support their learners. Campbell said: “To function optimally at school and after school you need to ensure that you look after yourself by eating well, sleeping well, getting some form of exercise, switching your mind off school for a part of the day, and having me-time.” Learners can do the same. If you feel healthy and well kept, you will feel more confident and will in turn attract the same energy. Eat healthily, create an exercise routine – and make sure you stick to it – and put effort into how you look when you get ready for school. Remind yourself often: The most beautiful thing you can wear is confidence.

April 19, 2021

Benefits of playing games with kids

Children of all ages learn through engaging with many different forms of media, including games. Games include board games, video games, and even online games, despite what you may have heard! Playing games help children develop many core skills like mathematical or language skills, social skills and healthy interaction, and logic and problem-solving skills. We all know playing is fundamental for young children’s development, but this is true for pre-teens and adolescents, too! Of course, the type of games children play at different ages will differ depending on their cognitive ability and interests. Still, play and games remain fundamental for a child’s development regardless of their age. Infants: 0 – 18 months Babies respond to visual and audio stimuli, including bright colours, movement, and sounds. Consequently, they respond best to singing and other music, holding and playing with bright toys, and looking at colourful pictures. Games recommended for this age group include: ‘peek-a-boo’ (visual stimulation), and singing rhymes and songs (auditory stimulation). Imitate the noises your baby makes to engage in a ‘conversation’ and let them crawl to discover their world. Of course, at this age, the parent or caretaker is doing most of the playing! Toddlers: 18 months – 3 years Children of these ages can usually talk and move by themselves to some degree, meaning the complexity of games caregivers can play with them increases a bit. Toddlers love exploring their physical environment, so touch becomes a big factor in how they learn. They also begin using their imagination and combine their cognitive skills with their knowledge of the external world to create a world of their own. Caregivers can encourage children’s use of their imagination by pretending to drink out of an empty cup or offering toys that enable pretend play. Read to them and develop games based on stories. At this age, recommended games include: building blocks and stacking toys, easy puzzles, and basic art and crafts activities like finger painting. Pre-schoolers: 3 – 6 years By now, children are starting to socialise with each other a lot more, so they need to start developing their social skills. Many children of this age play fantasy games with one another, like ‘cops and robbers’. This kind of ‘pretend play’ is highly recommended for this age group as it allows them to develop: muscle coordination, fine motor skills, language skills, and cooperation skills. Story time remains important – read your child a story and ask them questions about the plot and characters. Because they can now read and write to a certain degree, even simple card games like ‘snap’ are recommended. Other recommended games include incorporating objects like balls in games such as ‘catch’. Read more: Raising Readers: Tips for Parents Middle childhood: 6 – 12 years At this age, children are increasingly verbal and literate and can communicate with one another and adults. They interact with each other to a much greater degree, and their interests become more pronounced. By this stage, many children have started playing online and video games. While these certainly have their benefits, children must continue to play with one another outside of more formal activities like sports and cultural pursuits. It is recommended that caregivers continue to facilitate play among children indoors and outdoors, like playing ‘dress-up’ and hide-and-seek. It is also recommended that children now begin playing more mentally challenging games such as: more advanced puzzles, chess and other board games, and slightly more difficult card games like ‘go fish’. Arts and crafts continue to be encouraged. Read more: Video games: good, bad, or both? Teenagers: 12 – 18 years We all know teen years are difficult ones. Teenagers face many obstacles like changing bodies and moods and discovering who they are as independent and autonomous beings. Many teens can become reclusive or even self-isolate due to bullying, so it’s important to encourage them – very gently – to continue socialising with other teens who are kind and caring. Recommended games for teens now veer from traditional games to: sports, cultural activities, and social events like music concerts and parties. Teens are also encouraged to join clubs that align with their interests, like debate or ‘glee’ club, or outdoor adventures like hikes or rock-climbing if that is more to their taste. Remember, every child is different – nurture their passions through the activities in which they engage. By Jacqui Smit Sources: ACTP Southern Africa manual; healthychildren.org

April 16, 2021

Data professionals in high demand: Here are the best roles to consider!

As more companies attempt to make sense of their recently digitized business models and tap into digital revenue opportunities, the demand for data-related skills continues to grow. The Internet of Things is currently only generating a minutia of the data volumes it can generate, indicating no immediate drop in the demand for data professionals. As corporations and small businesses start focusing on the potential of data analytics, a plethora of opportunities is opening up to individuals with data science and related IT skills. If you’re looking for a career with potential and plenty of opportunities for growth, data and analytics are definitely some of the best options at the moment. The World Economic Forum’s The Future of Jobs Report 2020 rates data analysts, AI and ML specialists, and Big Data specialists as the top three jobs most likely to see a sustainable increase in demand over the next couple of years. But data and analytics cover a broad spectrum of roles. So, what exactly are your options as a data professional? Adzuna, an online job aggregator, identified five of the best career avenues that individuals with data skills might want to pursue! Top career opportunities for data professionals #1 Data Scientist Average salary: R690,000 per year Positions available: 487 Data scientists create the framework that data analysts use to examine and analyse data. They implement statistical models and algorithms, run data tests and experiments, develop data products, and optimise frameworks to analyse data better in order to reach the most accurate business conclusion. To land a role as a data scientist, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in math, science, engineering, or related fields, but most companies prefer hiring talent with advanced degrees. #2 Machine Learning Engineer Average salary: R510,000 per year Positions available: 110 ML engineers are responsible for creating algorithms, models, systems, and frameworks that facilitate machine learning. They also transform models built by data scientists into code that can be used in production. If you are fluent in programming languages such as Java and Python and have a bachelor’s or advanced degree in math, statistics, computer science, or related fields, this might be an ideal career for you. #3 Data Analyst Average salary: R530,000 per year Positions available: 369 Data analysts are data professionals responsible for gathering and organising large sets of data. After collecting this data, they analyse it and use their findings to draw business conclusions such as cost-cutting solutions. These individuals are also in charge of managing everything related to data, including reporting and incoming data accuracy. To get your foot in this door, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree in an analytics field such as computer science, finance, statistics, or math. #4 Data Architect Average salary: R740,000 per year Positions available: 150 In the same way architects design physical structures, data architects are responsible for creating the structures companies need to collect, organise, analyse, and use data. Data architects translate business objectives into a data management framework after they have designed the framework and then define how data flows through it. They also work hand-in-hand with other engineers to implement the framework across the company. In general, you need a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering or computer science if you want to pursue a career in data architecture. Still, employers are more likely to hire talent with advanced degrees. #5 Marketing Analyst Average salary: R620,000 per year Positions available: 86 Marketing analysts assist companies in better understanding their market and customers in general. These professionals use data sets related to a business’s target audience and develop strategies to help organisations connect with their new customers on a deeper level. Marketing analysts also present their analysis findings to other departments across the business, which means they need to translate their data into reports, charts, and other useful materials that different teams within the company can use. A bachelor’s degree is typically required to get into marketing analysis, but your background can be from various majors, including marketing, economics, business, statistics, math, and even psychology. Final Thoughts There are opportunities galore for skilled data professionals, but the most significant task is finding a career path under this umbrella that suits your skills, experience, and career goals. With the five opportunities mentioned in this post, we’ve just touched the tip of the job iceberg when it comes to data and analytics roles. Over to you…start browsing Adzuna’s listings today to find and apply for your dream data job!

April 16, 2021

How job searching will be different throughout 2021

You’re probably tired of hearing “unprecedented” after everything that happened in 2020. Last year was an extremely unordinary year, and many of us are ready to put that behind us. COVID-19 impacted the way we work and the way we tackled job searching. We might be starting to see glimmers of hope, but many variables can affect the economy. The vaccine, political uncertainties, and a potential third wave of infections can all continue to disrupt business during 2021. If you’re one of the many South Africans currently looking for a new employment opportunity, here’s what you need to know about finding a job this year! Changes to expect from job searching in 2021 Temp, freelance, and contract work will be on the rise. Firms might rely more on temporary and project professionals during uncertain economic times. There might be more job posts that fall under temporary and contract categories throughout the year since businesses are cautious about hiring full-time employees. If you haven’t had success finding a job, temporary work can be a great short-term solution. It can also bridge a gap on your resume and build some new skills. Remote working is the new normal. The coronavirus pandemic changed the way employers see remote work. This means that there’s a high probability that there will never be as many office-based positions as there were before 2020. But that doesn’t eliminate office-based roles either. Adzuna predicts that many companies will adopt a hybrid and more flexible setup that sees employees working from home regularly. Historical hiring trends might be just that: history. Traditionally, we’d observe hiring surges at the start of a new year and again towards October. But in 2021, this might not be the case. In fact, there might be a downward trend in hiring during the first half of the year for companies that were crippled by COVID-19 restrictions. Job searching might prove to be more fruitful towards the second half of the year when hiring might pick up again as restrictions on travel, dining, and socialising are lifted. Inclusion, equity, and diversity will be the main focus for a lot of companies. The trend towards equity, diversity, and inclusion in the workplace can help women and minorities move forward this year. Employers want to build diverse teams and onboard employees that align with company goals, so interviews will likely cover DEI questions too. Do your research and ask thoughtful questions about company values to ensure they align with your own. Recruiting will become more automated. Automated systems help hiring teams manage thousands of applications. In 2021, there will probably be more application tracking systems and chatbots that attend to pre-screening and scheduling of interviews. Some technologies even scan cover letters and conversations for relevant keywords to determine if a candidate is a potential fit for the job they applied to. In 2021, tailoring your documents for the specific job you’re applying for will be even more critical. The competition will be fiercer. Unemployment is at an all-time high. Remote work is on the rise. The once manageably deep talent pool has now been deepened even more. People are applying for whatever job posting they find. And this can make it harder for the right candidates to stand out from the crowd. To stand the best chance of landing an interview (or new job), make sure you apply for the right job postings and fine-tune your resume for specific postings. If you can pick up a new skill, do it while you’re job searching. We live in an upskill world. You need to stay a step ahead of the trends and ensure that your skills remain relevant as things evolve. Bottom line 2020 was no walk in the park, and 2021 will likely continue to cause uncertainties in the workplace. But even though there might be some challenges ahead, there are also many reasons to look forward to the new year. If you’re ready to start job searching, go ahead and utilize Adzuna’s listings. It’s the only job board that lists all the online vacancies in one place, which means you’ll never have to hop back and forth between websites to scan through ads and apply for jobs!

April 15, 2021

The Parent Guilt Trap

You are not alone! I’m one of those parents who subscribe to just about every newsletter that pertains to my daughter’s development. This might seem a teeny tiny bit of an obsession, especially for someone who used to teach preschool kids, yet for me the world is always changing and with new studies being published I often find it useful to be in the know. However, in the past few weeks I have noticed an influx of “mommy guilt” articles being published and observed that many of these articles didn’t contain stories of shared experiences. Sure, they had the facts, but the reality is that every parent has had some form of guilt during their child’s life, and I wondered what those stories entailed. Enter the wonderful world of WhatsApp. I decided to send out a short, simple and sweet message to a few moms who would be interested in helping me with their personal stories of mommy guilt. I decided to also message a few dads as it wasn’t just the moms who were feeling this. Truth be told I wasn’t expecting a big response; maybe two experiences, perhaps three at a push. What followed was not only overwhelming, it was alarming! Real parents, real stories Shann: “It’s a constant emotional rollercoaster. Are you doing too much and stunting their independence or are you not doing enough and creating problems further down the line where they will constantly seek attention? But what is too much and what is not enough? Does anyone actually know? Like is there a guide out there or someone to tell us the exact amount of time so that you can find the balance? The crazy balancing act is like juggling chainsaws on a tightrope. The guilt seeps in at night when they are asleep and the questions start… did I play with them enough? Was I present enough? Was my attention intentional or could I have made more of an effort? Did I step in too soon and rob him of the chance to learn on his own or did I let him struggle too much? Is he eating enough? Is he eating too much? Am I instilling the right values? Check myself – am I too strict, am I not strict enough? AAAGH. I can’t shut down and the anxiety is now full throttle… could I be better? Probably. Am I trying the best I can? Definitely. By God’s grace and constant support I can turn off the comment section in my brain and rest knowing I still have tomorrow and the next day. That today’s exercise will be tomorrow’s lessons and I know they know how much I love them. I tell them consistently and show them continuously even through the sh*t shows. It’s not easy. Nothing ever worthwhile ever is and nothing prepares you for mom guilt. Nothing.” *Bethany: “I’ve been sick this week – just a cold, but also my body’s way of telling me to get some rest. My daughter – being a typical 3 year old – was being indecisive about needing to use the toilet and I just snapped. I cannot tell you how groggy, I was feeling that day. I snapped! I yelled at her like a banshee and she pee’d her pants. Right next to the toilet and stood there in tears and being all apologetic and I felt enormous amounts of guilt because I’d made her feel so bad because I couldn’t control my emotions. I feel so much guilt for working because I’m taking away time from my kids, and feeling guilty when I’m with my kids because my clients need my help, not to mention feeling guilty when I take time out to spend on me, because yet again, I’m not with my kids or helping my clients.” *Trevor: “I used to work night-shift at my previous job and as December leave was approaching and with our 1 year old son sleeping through the night I told my wife to go have a night out with her girlfriends. About an hour after she had left our son woke up and was inconsolable. As much as I tried I couldn’t soothe him and the guilt ripped through me that I was unable to – he didn’t know me at night time and I didn’t know what he needed, worse is after two hours of constant crying I called my wife and within seconds of her picking him up, he was calm once more. I was determined more than ever to find a job that paid the same, but didn’t require night-shift.” *Tanya: “My worst mom guilts to date have been cutting my kids nails and accidentally cutting the top skin off the thumb too. My other one was when my daughter was about 2 years old, I’d drop her at school and she’d scream ‘Mommy save me, don’t leave me!’ so loud that most of the other kids would start crying too. I spent months worrying that she was too young and I should rather keep her at home… it was awful and it riddled me with guilt for ‘abandoning’ her every day!” *Daphne: “Just before my son was 3 months old, he was diagnosed with infantile spasms and he needed to be admitted to hospital for 5 days which would include testing and treatment. Upon admissions we discovered our medical plan wouldn’t cover the procedure. What I had thought was medical aid was instead medical insurance and they wouldn’t cover any costs going forward. I remember yelling at myself ‘What have I done? How could I have been so stupid and not get a proper medical aid? I’ve cost my baby his life 3 years before he was born. He won’t get the tests and treatments that are needed and he will be developmentally delayed for the rest of his life with special needs because I was trying to save some money on medical. The guilt was suffocating. This was my

April 15, 2021

World Meningitis Day – clearing the myths and misconceptions

World Meningitis Day falls on 24 April and this year’s theme is TakeAction #DefeatMeningitis.1 Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord.2 Because of the severity of meningitis and the fact that the disease can take a loved one’s life in under 24 hours1, the World Health Organization has approved a Global Roadmap to defeat meningitis by 20301. Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is caused by a bacterium which can lead to more serious manifestations, including meningitis and septic shock.3 p2,3 Although uncommon in South Africa, IMD is a devastating illness that largely affects young children.4 p80 If left untreated,severe long-term consequences can include deafness and brain damage leading to severe cognitive and functional problems, and in the case of septic shock, can include limb amputations.3 p3 According to Dr Nasiha Soofie, Medical Head at Sanofi Pasteur Vaccines: “When someone has IMD the most important thing is to act fast. Any delay in diagnosis and treatment claims lives and leaves many others with serious lifelong after-effects.” Unfortunately, not many people are aware about the disease, and symptoms can be confused with those of other diseases like the flu, malaria or COVID-19.1 “Because IMD most often affects children younger than 10, especially infants, the problem lies in the fact that these younger children are not always able to let you know when they are not feeling well and they can’t clearly communicate what symptoms they are experiencing,” says Dr Soofie. “These facts are all the more tragic, since IMD can be prevented by immunisation. The best way to protect your family is to make sure they are vaccinated. The meningococcal conjugate vaccine protects against four types of Meningococcal bacteria and is recommended for all infants and children,” says Dr Soofie. The vaccine can be given along with other childhood immunisations, and can also be used during pregnancy after first having a risk assessment and consultation with a healthcare professional. 5 p85f Saving a life is as easy as ensuring that you are aware of the signs and symptoms. Here are a few myths and facts about IMD that you should be aware of.6 Myth: IMD is easy to diagnose.6 Fact: IMD is often misdiagnosed as something less serious, because early symptoms are similar to flu and other common viral illnesses.6 Symptoms may include some combination of high fever, headache, stiff neck, confusion, nausea, vomiting, exhaustion, and a purplish rash.6 Myth: IMD is only dangerous in young children.6 Fact: While it is most common in infants younger than one, anyone can get IMD6. Also, adolescents, students and others who live in dormitories, and other young adults are at increased risk of getting IMD compared to children and older adults.6 Myth: Meningococcal vaccines can cause meningococcal disease.6 Fact: It is not possible to get IMD from vaccination6. Side-effects from vaccines are generally mild and uncommon, and may include redness or swelling at the site of injection which can last up to two days6. Meningococcal vaccines protect against the death toll and severe complications caused by IMD.6 Myth: Healthy adolescents and young adults don’t have to worry about getting IMD.6 Fact: IMD is rare, but the risk of getting it increases in adolescents and young adults6. The disease can progress rapidly, killing an otherwise healthy individual in 24–48 hours.6 Myth: Meningococcal disease is spread by casual contact with an infected person, such as shaking hands.6 Fact: Meningococcal meningitis is spread through air droplets and direct contact with an infected person6. It is not spread through casual contact.6 “The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in some people missing their immunisations – and the number of IMD cases is expected to rise when people are able to gather in large groups again,” says Dr Soofie. Vaccination is recommended, especially for people at higher risk of IMD.5 p83L This includes people with a damaged immune system, healthy infants, young children attending creche and school children, university students, army recruits and others living in crowded conditions.5 83m “It’s often said that vaccines save lives, but this is not strictly true – it is vaccination that saves lives.7a It is imperative that a high level of vaccination coverage is achieved in those populations where they are recommended.7b This will provide protection for both the individual who is vaccinated, as well as for the communities they live in,7c” says Dr Soofie. This World Meningitis Day, take action to #DefeatMengitis. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist for further information about optimal protection against this devastating disease. Live Webinar event: For those wanting to learn more about meningitis, Sunday Times Connect in partnership with Sanofi Pasteur, will be holding a livestream event on Wednesday, 21 April from 13h00 – 14h00. To be part of the live webinar, register here: https://arenaevents.africa/webinar-registrations/world-meningitis-day-vaccination-and-meningococcal-meningitis/

April 14, 2021

Vaccines and the way forward

Bonitas Medical Fund, gives an update on Covid vaccines and how the Fund is positioned for the rollout to its members. Various scenarios have been presented regarding the speed of propagation of the third wave – the worst assumption is that it will be twice as fast as the second wave. The best case scenario is that the virus is 50% more transmissible than the second wave. Regardless, the urgency for the roll out of the various phases of the vaccination programme is undeniable. Unfortunately private procurement of the vaccine is currently prohibited but as procurement is opened to other entities, we will take every step to ensure we have access to vaccines for our members. We want to mitigate the risks of them contracting Covid-19 as well as getting seriously ill or dying, which is why we are working behind the scenes to ensure we are ready to roll out the vaccine to our eligible members. Medscheme (Bonitas’ administrator) is engaged and collaborating with the Department of Health (DoH), Business for SA, Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF) and various industry stakeholders in order to assist with the rollout from Phase 2. We are also in the process of requesting accreditation to set up private vaccination centres. This will ease access for our ‘at risk’ members and provide a broader footprint, including remote areas of the country. Our over 10 000 members, who are healthcare workers, have already started the vaccination programme in Phase 1. There are around 72 000 members who are classified as ‘Essential/Congregate workers’ and 185 000 high risk members who are either over 60 or have comorbidities. We intend beginning the Phase 2 rollout as soon as the vaccine is secured. The latest information on South Africa’s procurement of vaccines is that there are: 11 million doses of Johnson & Johnson (J&J) 20 million doses of Pfizer BioNTech A further 20 million doses of the J&J is being negotiated. This would be sufficient to cover the targeted 37 million adults in SA Through collaboration with one of our partners, Afrocentric Health, we will be able to administer up to 150 000 vaccinations per day. We are all familiar with the 3 Phase roll out plan as outlined by the DoH but there remains uncertainty about some definitions such as an essential worker – outlined in Phase Two: Essential workers, persons in congregate settings, persons over 60-years and persons over 18-years with comorbidities. The DoH announced from the onset that healthcare workers would be vaccinated in Phase 1. Phase 2’s priority group would include essential workers, persons in congregated settings, persons 60 years and older and persons over 18 with comorbidities. However, it has since been announced that, as a result of a shortage of the acquisition of vaccinations, these groups will be adapted in order of priority. As it stands on 8 April 2021 (subject to change), these groups include the following: Phase 2 Priority Group Definition Essential workers Teachers, police officers, miners, workers in security, retail food, funeral, banking and essential municipal and home affairs, border control and port health services Persons in congregate settings People in prisons, detention centres, shelters and care homes. In addition people working in the hospitality and tourism industry and education insititutions are also at risk Persons 60 years and older Persons older than 18 years with comorbidities Persons living with HIV, TB diabetics, chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, obesity, etc What we have done is to ensure we know, upfront, who our high risk member population is and, once Phase 2 commences, we are able to ensure that all those who want to be vaccinated, will be. Together with our administrator, we have set up various processes to ensure we are able to achieve this goal to ensure peace of mind for our members.

April 14, 2021

Win the war against picky-eating toddlers

Getting a toddler to try different foods can be a challenge for many parents, coupled with that, the swinging pendulum of likes and dislikes can be frustrating at best; a firm food favourite one day can be snubbed at the next. Bianca Tromp, a FUTURELIFE® dietician, says that picky eating is a common challenge among small children that often causes considerable parental anxiety. “Worried parents may find themselves rushing to the doctor as they navigate what can become cause for daily conflict and concern.” She adds that although toddlers are known for their picky eating, most of them are likely to grow out of it, “In fact, the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development in which 1498 children aged 2.5 to 4 years were assessed at three intervals, found that 30% were picky eaters at some time during the 18-months of the study, although only 5.5% were picky eaters across all three intervals.” So, regardless of whether your toddler falls into the first 30% (the ‘here-today-gone-tomorrow picky eater) or the last 5.5% (the picky eater die-hards), Bianca has some sound tips to help win them over: 1. Perseverance is key As frustrated as you may be, don’t give up on offering your child new foods. Toddlers are notoriously resistant to anything new, but the problem is that as parents we simply give up too easily. In fact, according to a 2004 study, more than 90% of caregivers offered kids food they did not like only three to five times before giving up. Studies however show that it takes offering your child new foods 10-15 times before they begin to enjoy them. 2. Don’t force them to eat This doesn’t mean that you throw caution to the wind and avoid regular mealtimes altogether. Routine is essential and regular meal and snack times (at the same time every day!) is important to give your child a sense of security and stability. Most toddlers are able to regulate their own appetite, so you needn’t force them to eat if they are not hungry. Simply try again at the next snack time/meal. It will eliminate so much unnecessary stress for both of you. 3. Say no to sugary treats This is a toughie because so many parents struggle with it – as good as your intentions are, you often just give in to your toddlers demands because in your mind, “Some food is better than no food.” You’re not alone. Research by Safefood shows that many parents describe how hard it is resisting the pester power of children who are constantly demanding sweets, sugary drinks and foods throughout the day. In an effort to get your child to start enjoying healthy alternatives, you are going to have to be prepared to say “no”, hold your ground and sit out tantrums if need be. They will quickly learn how serious you are, hunger will set in and they’ll try what’s on offer. This doesn’t mean no sugary treats ever – it simply means limiting their intake to weekends or special occasions. 4. Add flavour, texture and variety The key to getting your fussy toddler to eat different foods is to introduce variety and flavour. By introducing new things, you will slowly train your child’s taste buds to enjoy more complex flavours. For example, if your kid likes plain wholegrain pasta, try adding a little olive oil. Once that’s accepted, add some vegetables, then some chicken and so forth. Also, play around with textures. For instance, if you tried mashed vegetables one day, next time, try offering them the same vegetables roasted or even raw. You can also spread out different textured food throughout the day. For example, you can serve a bowl of cereal, like the FUTURELIFE® Tots range (which is soft-textured) for breakfast followed by roasted vegetables for lunch, and crunchy textured fruits like an apple for snack time. “The first few years of your child’s life are a crucial time to establish healthy eating behaviours. Use mealtimes to bond with your child and support their overall development with nutritious and balanced meals and snacks. And, remember, feeding a picky toddler is a marathon and not a sprint. Try to keep it fun and lighthearted so that they develop a healthy relationship with food, and if you are concerned about your child’s growth or development, seek help from a healthcare professional,” Bianca concludes.

April 14, 2021

CAPS aligned and moderated assessments for learners Grades R to 12

Optimi Publishing is a popular service provider of CAPS-aligned tasks, tests, examination papers, and memorandums for schools across the country. These assessments are moderated for accuracy and quality and are set by qualified and registered SACE teachers. The assessments are also frequently updated to ensure that relevant content is covered. Make your teaching life a little bit easier with Optimi Publishing. Order your assessments in a few easy steps:

April 14, 2021

JUNIOR HIGH ROADMAP: TAKE THE LONG VIEW BUT MAKE EVERY DAY COUNT

High school is an exciting if sometimes scary and demanding stage of a young person’s life, and it requires of them to balance a daily focus on learning and academic work while also continuously considering their future and where they are headed. These competing considerations – the focus on now while also not losing sight of tomorrow – can cause uncertainty and anxiety, but using a framework on the way can have a significant impact on creating peace of mind and successful outcomes, says Dr Gillian Mooney, Dean: Academic Development and Support at The Independent Institute of Education, SA’s largest and most accredited private higher education provider. “By getting into the right frame of mind, and armed with a daily plan of action, you can incrementally build your way towards great results in Matric, and opportunities that align with your vision thereafter,” she says. “What Covid has made clear, is that we need to use every day to our advantage. Small wins compound, but if you procrastinate, you might just find yourself in an impossible position down the line.” Dr Mooney says junior high school students should strategise for the long game, and combine that with short-term action plans so that they are able to start senior high in as strong a position as possible, by doing the following: KEEP ON TOP OF THINGS EVERY DAY “Make sure that you master the work done in class every day. Do your homework to the best of your ability, and if there are concepts you don’t understand, ask for help and assistance until you do. Don’t push things to the side and think you are going to deal with them later, because later you may just have too many things to deal with and then you’ll start feeling overwhelmed. “By doing a little bit every day to cement new knowledge, you are building a strong foundation for the future, and your learning muscles and confidence are strengthened.” DON’T GO OFF THE RAILS – ASK FOR HELP High school comes with a host of firsts – good ones and not so good ones, notes Dr Mooney. “You’ll be faced with exciting new opportunities but also temptations. Don’t lose sight of what you are building towards, and always consider how your choices will impact on your future. Your freedom will be increasing, but so will your responsibilities. Make wise choices and enjoy your journey towards adulthood, while also being careful not to make choices that can turn into hurdles down the line. In particular, be extremely circumspect where social media is concerned as small missteps can have huge consequences. “If you find yourself struggling – academically, mentally, emotionally, physically – know that there are many avenues you can turn to for help. There could be trusted adults in the community, teachers, organisations and even online resources to which you can turn. Don’t despair if you are finding yourself in a difficult spot. There are support and resources available, so keep looking for help until you find it.” CONSTANTLY EVALUATE WHERE YOU ARE HEADED You may have an idea of what you want to do when you Matriculate, or you may not. Whichever it is, junior high school provides the opportunity for you to consider your options while you still have plenty of time. “Keep in mind that you will need to make subject choices in Grade Nine, which will impact greatly on your options after you finish school,” says Dr Mooney. So as you progress through the days, weeks and months of junior high, consider where your strengths lie, and how these might match up to a future career. “This is why it is important to not leave your investigation of your future studies until Matric, because by then you may have dropped the subjects you would have needed to apply for your qualification of choice. If you think you are terrible at Maths and want to drop it as soon as you are able to, consider which careers you will be ruling out if you do so. “If you don’t know the answer to that, it is worth finding out by for instance doing online research, or speaking to student advisors at higher education institutions about fields that interest you, and what the entry requirements for those would be.” START TO BROADEN YOUR HORIZONS The world is evolving rapidly and by the time junior high learners matriculate, it will look completely different from the way it looks today. In junior high, young people should start developing themselves holistically, and start learning about things outside of their current field of experience and frame of reference. For instance, they can start keeping up with the daily news so that they know what’s going on in the country and the rest of the world. They could also start cultivating a hobby to develop their creative side and ensure they get regular exercise through group or individual sport. “You are now at the stage of your life where you are starting to develop into the adult you will become. As the saying goes – with some creative licence taken here – there are things we know, things we don’t know, and then things we don’t know we don’t know. Your school will be teaching you about the things you don’t know, but it is your responsibility to be curious about the world and start finding out about the things you didn’t even know you didn’t know. “You may find that there is a whole world of opportunities that get you excited in terms of your future, that you were never exposed to before. So every day, do your best to ensure you continue to grow academically, while also firmly considering where you are headed by researching where the world is moving and where your future opportunity might lie.”

April 13, 2021

What are the benefits of attending an Online Antenatal Class?

Having a baby is a fundamental part of human nature, and some people don’t see any reason to attend an antenatal class. After all, women have been having babies for thousands of years, and there weren’t antenatal classes available way back when… right? However, today’s modern parents seek the most up-to-date evidence-based information to ensure the safe delivery of their baby. Research around the safe and healthy delivery of baby has progressed significantly in the past two decades, with this research proofing that expectant Mums who attend an Antenatal Class have: Increased likelihood of vaginal birth Lower rate of inductions Higher likelihood of breastfeeding Decreased need for pain medication in labour Increased confidence for labour and birth Women and partners who’ve attended antenatal or childbirth classes report that they feel more prepared because they know what to expect due to increased communication between them and their caregiver. Overall, making women more likely to have a positive birth experience. The Baby Academy believe that helping and guiding women and their partners at this exciting time is paramount. Their FREE Baby Care Workshop and 1-day Antenatal Class aim to help prepare, empower, and support women and their birthing partners. Places in their Free Baby Care Workshop are limited and book out quickly, so we recommend early booking. Simply click HERE to book your free place.

April 13, 2021

Tolo Baby Spinning Bunnies and Tolo Baby Bunnies Gift Set

Tolo Baby is a gorgeous new range of gifting and baby toys that will not only entertain your little one, but educate and assist with development during play. Perfect for baby showers, these beautiful, simple toys bring a touch of class into your little ones life. The Spinning Bunnies toy is perfect from 6 months upwards. Use the suction cup to attach to flat surfaces such as high chairs or tables and let your child explore and play during meal times by spinning, somersaulting and rattling the bunny characters. Suitable from 3 months upwards, attach the Spinning Bunnies toy across strollers, cribs or play areas and show baby how to spin, rattle and bounce the bunnies. As they grow older they can engage independently as they grasp and spin the toy. If the toys gravitates towards the mouth, no need to worry as it is designed for teething too. Beautiful soft colour palettes make Tolo Baby toys suitable for all baby nursery décor and genders. Tolo Baby is available at selected Kids Emporium stores, Takealot, Babanino, Clicks Baby Club, Hamleys and The Kid Zone.

April 12, 2021

Psychology major? Here are five non-psych career options!

If you are busy with or planning to pursue a psychology major, you don’t necessarily need to go all the way to graduate or doctorate level to start your career. If you decide not to pursue a clinical or academic career with this major, there are quite a few career paths you can consider with your psych degree. Why a psychology major can set you up for success A psychology degree comes in handy in a variety of careers. Having mastered psychology basics, you’re already rich in transferable skills, including communication and critical thinking. You also developed quantitative skills and open-ended thinking patterns. You understand human behaviour and how to use data in real-life settings. These valuable skills come in handy in many fields, including business, law, education, and social sciences. In short, your major taught you hard and soft skills and an understanding of yourself and those around you. This can be valuable in just about every career avenue. Just because you focused on human behaviour doesn’t mean you can’t take on a radically different role. What jobs can you do with a psychology degree? Marketing Analyst Average Salary: R433,001 per year Marketing analysts help businesses better understand their customers and their industry as a whole. In this role, you’ll dig into various data sets to gain insights that can help improve business initiatives. Perhaps you’ll help identify potential customers or opportunities for gaining market share. Because you understand customer behaviour, your background makes you ideal for this role. Sales Account Executive Average Salary: R350,000 per year Sales account executives identify new prospects, close new business, manage upselling accounts. Your psychology major already set you up for success since this role requires you to understand customer challenges and the solutions they’re looking for. UX Researcher Average Salary: R630,000 per year Companies need to ensure that their new products appeal to their target audience, and user experience researchers (UX researchers) are in charge of ensuring this happens. As a UX researcher, you’ll use data to understand the target audience and leverage those insights to guide the design process of any new product or service. To thrive in this role, you need quantitative research skills and the ability to influence your colleagues, skills you already mastered while studying psychology. H.R. Manager Average Salary: R670,000 per year Human resource managers – as the name implies – are responsible for managing the humans in the workplace. You might be in charge of recruiting new talent, developing training programs, dealing with employee complaints, rolling out wellness initiatives, and everything in between. Naturally, this career demands a knack for dealing with people, but you’ll also need to showcase your logistical skills. Academic Advisor Average Salary: R380,000 per year Colleges and universities employ academic advisors to guide and advise students during their years of study. Perhaps you’ll help prospective students determine if varsity is right for them. You’ll also help students figure out their options as far as majors are concerned. Students who struggle on an academic level will turn to you for guidance on resources they can use to improve their performance. Because you have a psychology major as a foundation, you’re already fantastic when it comes to communication, empathy, and other interpersonal skills, all of which are job requirements for this role. Final Thoughts As you can see, you don’t have to pursue a clinical or academic career with your psychology background. You also don’t have to study towards a master’s degree to have a fulfilling career path. The five job titles we’ve mentioned in this post are just the tip of the iceberg. If you’re ready to find the job of your dreams, start browsing Adzuna’s listings today. Your ideal role might just be one click away!

April 9, 2021

A year in lockdown: How perspectives on homeschooling have changed

Reflecting on the last 365 days of lockdown in South Africa, it’s clear that education has undergone immense changes that will forever alter the way our children learn. As the country’s largest homeschooling curriculum provider, we at Impaq have noticed how more families are increasingly viewing homeschooling as an appealing alternative. Over the last year, millions of children have done at least some of their schooling from home, with some families realising how homeschooling has benefits for them. As a result, Impaq has experienced its fastest ever rate of growth, with our numbers of learners having jumped from just under 19 000 at the start of 2020 to over 24 000 at the end of the year. We have seen families from various demographics and backgrounds register with us. Among the interesting observations are that families with younger children — those at the Grade R and Grade 1 levels — have been one of our largest new signup groups. In addition, we have also seen a high rate of signups from older children who have flourished more under a homeschooling setup than a traditional schooling environment. Looking back, I believe there are three key benefits that the pandemic has taught us about homeschooling and distance learning over the last year. Also read: Tips for studying from home during lockdown Learning really can happen from anywhere In our internet-connected age, adults have learned that they can work from anywhere in the world and that they don’t always need to be in the office. The same lessons apply to education. Prior to the pandemic, we often had families who travel internationally sign their children up for homeschooling. This ensured that their children’s education was on track, no matter where they were in the world. During lockdown last year, we saw the same trend on a local level, as many families decided to use the opportunity to travel to other South African locations, such as coastal areas, to continue their work and schooling from there. What is interesting is that while many families have returned to their home towns or cities, others have decided that they enjoy this new way of life and have continued with homeschooling their children. You don’t have to be a super mom or dad to do homeschooling Providers of structured homeschooling, such as Impaq, will give you all the support you need to make learning at home easy. This includes detailed scheduling on our online learning platform, lesson structures and material, live online lessons to help grasp important concepts, access to educational specialists when you get stuck and all the assessments that need to be completed to progress to the next grade. You, as the parent, don’t need to be an expert in Mathematics or Physical Sciences. Parents can also enlist the assistance of a tutor should they need assistance. Also read: How do I choose a tutor for my child? The gift of more time and adaptability In addition to being based from anywhere, homeschooling provides more time for families and children. For starters, you don’t have to endure the morning and afternoon rush hour trips to get your children to and from school. Homeschooled children can also work at their own pace, thereby spending more time on topics and aspects that may need greater attention from them. In turn, this results in more individualised attention – something that can be a challenge in traditional schools. For children who take on time-intensive extracurricular activities, such as professional sport or music, homeschooling is also often the best option for them. Then there are those children at Grade 10 to12 level who wish to take on more subjects. Homeschooling enables these children to have the time to do so. In addition, a reputable provider such as Impaq provides many more subject choices than what a school can offer. As the unknowns around the pandemic play out and as technology evolves, there’s no doubt that our education landscape will experience further major changes down the line. What’s good to know is that there are alternatives in place to keep the learning going during this challenging time. By Louise Schoonwinkel, MD of Optimi Home, the company that operates Impaq

April 9, 2021

Woman’s Health

Birth Control Side effects of birth control pills The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If you have just started taking birth control pills you may experience a headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, nausea, breakthrough bleeding, mood changes or other side effects. Be patient, these side effects often go away after a few months. If they don’t you may want to talk to your doctor about your options. Some positive effects of taking birth control are lighter (and sometimes fewer) periods, milder menstrual cramps, and improved acne. Consult your doctor if you have questions about what type of birth control is right for you. Women’s Nutrition Unsaturated fats: the good, the bad and the uglyThe following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. There are two types of unsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fats. Polyunsaturated fats are found in most vegetable oils, flaxseeds and walnuts as well as in fatty fish such as salmon, and mackerel. Monounsaturated fats can be found in olives, avocados, hazelnuts, almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, and olive, canola, and peanut oils. Both kinds of unsaturated fats may help lower your cholesterol and reduce your risk of heart disease. The bad fats, saturated and fatty acid fats should only be eaten on occasion. Lactose intolerant: the solution for getting your daily calcium intakeThe following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Lactose Intolerant? Scared of not getting enough calcium? Don’t worry; you can get calcium from eating foods that don’t contain lactose. These foods contain calcium, but are dairy free: Broccoli Leafy greens Canned salmon &sardines with edible bones Almonds Oranges Pinto Beans Tofu and soymilk Calcium-fortified breads Calcium fortified juices. Risks in Women Urinary tract infectionsThe following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If you are experiencing a burning sensation when you urinate, or feeling the need for frequent urination, leaking a little urine or cloudy, dark, smelly or bloody urine you may have a urinary tract infection. To avoid getting a urinary tract infection: Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria Don’t hold your urine when you need to go Wipe from front to back after a bowel movement Try to urinate after having sex to wash away bacteria Do not use feminine hygiene sprays and douches, which may irritate the urethra and possibly begin a case of urinary tract infection Try vitamin C supplements which increase the acidity level of your urine which helps decrease bacteria Wear cotton panties or underwear Breast cancer prevention The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Although you should have a mammogram and clinical breast exam every 1 to 2 years if you are 40 and older, there are ways to examine your breasts in between visits. This helps you become familiar with your breasts and breast tissue, so you are more likely to notice any changes over time. Women may start doing self-breast exams any time after the age of 20. Here are the steps: Look at your breasts in the mirror for any abnormal changes in colour, size or shape. While lying down or taking a shower use the pads of your fingers to press firmly into your breast and move your fingers in a circle around the whole breast. Check for any abnormal lumps or changes. By limiting the amount of alcohol, you drink, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and limiting the bad, saturated fats in your diet you may lower your risk of breast cancer. Heart attack warning signs and prevention The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If you feel pressure or tightness in your chest, pain that goes from your chest into your jaw and/or left arm, or shortness of breath, you may be experiencing a heart attack. The most common symptom for both men and women is in fact tightness or pain in your chest; however, women are somewhat more likely to experience other common symptoms, specifically shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, and back or jaw pain. Smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, lack of exercise, stress and obesity are all risk factors for a heart attack. Quit smoking; exercise and maintain a healthy diet and weight to help decrease the risk. Also, talk to your doctor about whether aspirin could help reduce your personal risk of a heart attack. Aspirin may help keep your blood from forming clots that could eventually block arteries in the heart, causing a heart attack. Stroke warning signs The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. A stroke is a blood clot or a break in an artery that interrupts blood flow to part of the brain. Some symptoms of a stroke could be sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body; sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding; and sudden trouble walking, dizziness or loss of balance. If these symptoms occur, get emergency medical help immediately. Act F.A.S.T if someone you know is experiencing signs and symptoms of a stroke. F. (Face) Ask the person to smile to see if one side droops.A. (Arms) Ask the person to raise both arms to see if one drifts downward.S. (Speech) Ask the person to say a sentence to see if their words are slurred and to see if they

April 9, 2021

IS PLASTIC SAFE FOR BABY?

Why you should be using eco-friendly baby products… Did you know that plastic is not only polluting our oceans, but scientific research has shown that it may even have detrimental effects on the health and development of our children? Exposure to phthalates, found in plastic, can impair brain development and has shown increased risks for child learning, attention and behavioural problems1. A recent global study of plastic toys has identified over 100 chemicals that may cause harm to children2. Millions of microplastic particles are also said to be released from polypropylene (plastic) baby bottles into baby formula during preparation 3. With so many negatives associated with plastic and more and more telling research published in the last decade, we really wonder why there is still SO MUCH plastic being sold and used by the little humans amongst us. Plastic bottles, plastic dummies, plastic teethers, plastic toys, plastic food storage containers and even plastic (synthetic) clothing… So what can we do? Although still a small community, parents are becoming increasingly aware of the plastic problem and wanting to make a change. They choose eco-friendly options because there are in fact many plastic alternatives available for baby and toddler: WOOD It’s as easy as going back to basics – before plastic, all our grandparents’ toys were made of wood. There are several wooden toy manufacturers in operation today and new companies are continually being established due to their recent increase in popularity. Wood is by far the most common eco-friendly choice for toys, games, puzzles, furniture and room decor. High quality woods are best, that are raw or untreated, or have a non-toxic finish like water-based stains or an organic coating like coconut oil. SILICONE The newest trend in the baby market is all things silicone: bowls, plates, spoons, storage containers, teethers and toys. This is because silicone is extremely durable and long-lasting; it’s also dishwasher, freezer, oven and microwave safe – making for easy parenting. The majority of silicone baby products are made of food-grade silicone that is BPA, BPS, PVC and phthalate free; in other words non-toxic and a great eco-friendly option. Some silicone baby bottles are however advertised as eco-friendly, but may be infused with polypropylene (plastic). BAMBOO Most commonly found in wash cloths, towels, swaddle blankets, bedding, cloth nappies, baby wipes and clothing. It is softer than cotton muslin, hypoallergenic, antibacterial and therefore the better choice for sensitive baby skin. You can also find bamboo items like baby drinking cups, plates, bowls, forks and spoons. Many of them however are not 100% organic because a plastic resin (although in small amounts) is sometimes needed to keep the bamboo fibres together to give it durability. COTTON The most familiar material used to make natural baby clothing, baby wipes, cloth nappies, swaddle blankets, bedding, towels, wash cloths and soft toys. Often advertised as 100% organic cotton or mixed with bamboo fibres – 70% bamboo, 30% cotton muslin. The benefits of using cotton fabric are similar to bamboo, making cotton ideal for sensitive baby skin. It is also more eco-friendly than synthetic fabrics like polyester, nylon, spandex, chiffon, fleece and satin; all of which contain plastic. Other eco-friendly alternatives for plastic include GLASS (baby bottles), WHEATSTRAW (dining sets and utensils), NATURAL RUBBER (baby bottle teats, dummies, teethers and toys) and RATTAN (the coolest new trend for natural baby furniture, decor and some toys). With so many eco-friendly options available for baby and toddler, parents can be reassured that they are able to raise their little ones in a non-toxic world, while building a plastic-free future. We hope you enjoyed our article. If you need help with natural parenting, visit our online shop at https://www.ecoella.co.za or follow us on social media (@ecoella.and.friends). References: Engel et al. (2020). Neurotoxicity of Ortho-Phthalates: Recommendations for Critical Policy Reforms to Protect Brain Development in Children. AJPH. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.306014 Aurisano et al. (2021). Chemicals of concern in plastic toys. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106194 Li et al. (2020). Microplastic release from the degradation of polypropylene feeding bottles during infant formula preparation. Nature Food. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-00171-y

April 8, 2021

Free Pregnancy Class for Expectant Parents

If you are pregnant, you will be delighted to hear that The Baby Academy are running FREE Online Workshops for first-time pregnant women, tailored for those in their second or third trimester of pregnancy. Their Expert Midwife will deliver the most up-to-date evidence-based information on how to care for your baby safely. At the free workshop, you will learn: How to care for your baby’s cord How to care for your baby’s skin and nails How to put your baby to sleep safely to prevent SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) Plus, a host of practical, evidence-based demonstrations on how to care for your baby Places in their Free Baby Care Workshop are limited and book out quickly, so we recommend early booking. Simply click HERE to book your free place.

April 8, 2021

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