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Advice from the experts

Reasons why your baby is crying

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If your baby is crying, the first step is trying to figure out the reason. Some of the most common reasons why a baby is crying are: Hunger is usually the first thing you should think of – they may give other signs first like rooting, fussing, smacking their lips and putting their hands to their lips. A dirty diaper – many infants don’t like a wet or dirty diaper, so changing their diaper when they cry is a simple thing you can do to help calm them. In need of sleep – babies may not just nod off to sleep when they are tired, they may get fussy and cry, so after feeding and changing diapers you may want to try soothing activities like finding a quiet place, holding them close and rocking them to help them get to sleep. Wanting to be held – babies like to be cuddled, so if you have tried all of the above tips without success it could be that your baby just wants you to hold and cuddle them; also talk in a soft voice or sing softly. Tummy troubles – babies can develop gas pains, colic, constipation, milk allergies and other conditions that make them cry; if this happens often talk with your doctor about ways you can soothe their tummy. Needing to burp – a trapped gas bubble in your baby’s stomach can make them uncomfortable, so if they are crying after a feeding, try burping them to see if that helps. Additional reasons are mentioned in the following tip. Additional reasons why your baby is crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. In addition to the reasons mentioned in the previous tip, the following are reasons why your baby may be crying: Temperature troubles – babies will often cry if they are too cold, this may happen when you are changing them or washing them; it can also happen if they are too hot, though this is less common. Little irritations – babies are very sensitive to small discomforts like a hair wrapped around a finger or toe, scratchy clothing or being placed in the wrong position, so look for little discomforts if the big things don’t appear to be the cause of their distress. Teething – newborns don’t have teeth coming in but sometimes their teeth will move around under the gums causing them discomfort; their teeth won’t usually start to come in until they are about 4-7 months; a cold washcloth and gentle pressure on their gums may be soothing. Over stimulation – newborns can’t always process all the things that are going on around them, so if you think your baby may be suffering from too much stimulation take them to a quiet spot away from bright lights, hold them close and soothe them until they can calm down. Not enough stimulation – some babies are outgoing and like to see what’s going on around them, so if you think this is your baby’s issue try carrying them in a sling, front carrier or backpack so they can get the extra stimulation they need. Not feeling well – if you’ve met all your baby’s basic needs and they are still crying and fussy they could be coming down with something, so keep a close eye on them, check their temperature if you think they might have a fever and contact your doctor if needed. Things to try to comfort a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Sucking is soothing for a baby and can lower their heart rate and relax their stomach, so give them a pacifier or a clean finger to suck on when nothing else seems to stop their crying. Babies are used to being warm and secure in the womb so when all else fails try imitating that experience by swaddling them and holding them securely or carry them with you in a sling. Some babies respond well to sound and movement, so try putting on some music and dancing with them – gently of course! Try white noise – often babies like noises that mimic the whooshing sounds they heard before they were born, so try running the vacuum cleaner, a fan or the water faucet or use a recording of a water fountain, a gurgling stream or waves. A change of scenery can sometimes help, so dress your baby appropriately and step outside your front door; walk around slowly and talk in a soothing tone. Get them moving – babies like motion so try carrying them around or take them for a ride in the stroller or the car; sometime this will work when nothing else seems to help. Massage may be helpful for some babies – don’t worry about knowing the right movements, just try a soft, gentle massage in a warm place free from drafts. Start all over again – sometimes it’s helpful just to start at the top of the list again; change their diaper, hold them close, feed them if their hungry and see if something works the second time around. If you ever think your baby is in distress because of a health-related issue don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. No question is ever “dumb” if it involves the wellbeing of your baby! Feeling frustrated when a baby won’t stop crying The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Keep in mind that crying won’t hurt your baby, they may just need a release so let them cry. Put your baby down and let

April 25, 2025

Why Kids Love Watching the Same Shows on Repeat (and Why It’s Okay)

Children often exhibit a strong preference for watching the same television shows repeatedly, a behaviour that can puzzle and sometimes concern parents. However, this tendency is rooted in developmental benefits and serves various psychological and cognitive functions. Understanding the reasons behind this repetitive viewing can help parents appreciate its value and manage screen time effectively. The Comfort of Familiarity Repetition provides children with a sense of predictability and security. In a world that is often new and unpredictable to them, familiar shows offer a safe environment where they know what to expect. This familiarity can be especially comforting during times of change or stress, helping to regulate emotions and provide stability. Enhancing Comprehension and Learning Repeated viewing allows children to grasp narratives and concepts more deeply. Each repetition offers an opportunity to understand the storyline better, recognise nuances, and anticipate outcomes, which enhances comprehension skills. This process mirrors how repetition is used in educational settings to reinforce learning. For instance, the children’s program “Blue’s Clues” was designed with repetition in mind. Research indicated that repeated viewings of the same episode improved children’s problem-solving abilities and increased audience participation. Children became more skilled at solving similar problems not presented in the episode after multiple viewings. This approach demonstrated that repetition could foster empowerment and engagement in young viewers. en.wikipedia.org Building Confidence and Mastery When children watch the same show repeatedly, they become familiar with the content, which can boost their confidence. Anticipating what happens next and understanding character motivations provide a sense of mastery. This mastery is satisfying and encourages them to apply similar skills in new situations, promoting cognitive development. Emotional Regulation and Coping Mechanism Familiar shows can serve as a tool for emotional regulation. Children may turn to beloved programs to soothe themselves when they are upset or anxious. The predictability of the content provides a calming effect, helping them manage their emotions more effectively. Parental Perspectives and Nostalgia Many parents are turning to TV shows from the ’90s and early 2000s for their children as a gentler alternative to today’s stimulating programming. Classic shows like “Franklin,” “Little Bear,” and “Max & Ruby” offer a calming and soothing viewing experience, appealing to parents seeking a break from fast-paced content. These slower-paced shows can enhance children’s focus and emotional regulation, making them developmentally beneficial. parents.com Cognitive Benefits of Repetitive Viewing Watching certain types of television content, such as game shows like “Jeopardy!” and “Wheel of Fortune,” can boost cognitive health. These shows enhance problem-solving skills, improve memory, and strengthen the mind by requiring viewers to pay close attention and process information quickly. Engaging in these activities can boost mental acuity and help with accessing stored information faster, which is particularly beneficial for older adults. nypost.com Recommendations for Parents While repetitive viewing has its benefits, it’s essential to maintain a balanced media diet. Here are some recommendations for parents: In conclusion, children’s inclination to watch the same shows repeatedly is a natural behaviour that supports various aspects of their development. Recognising the benefits of this repetition can help parents make informed decisions about media consumption and appreciate the positive role it plays in their child’s growth. Sources

April 25, 2025

Discover the Magic of Twinkl Literary Classics for Little Learners

Step into a world of wonder and imagination with the Twinkl Literary Classics for Little Learners range — a beautifully curated collection of timeless tales thoughtfully adapted to ignite a love of reading in young children. This range offers a gentle introduction to some of literature’s most cherished stories, designed to nurture curiosity, empathy, and a lifelong passion for books. Why Introduce Classic Literature to Little Learners? In an age where digital distractions are everywhere, sharing classic stories with children opens a door to rich storytelling traditions, diverse cultures, and timeless life lessons. These beloved tales connect readers to historical contexts, moral dilemmas, and universal themes, helping children explore complex emotions and understand the world through different perspectives. Reading classic literature at a young age can also enhance language development and vocabulary, introducing children to beautiful, expressive language they may not encounter elsewhere. The vivid imagery and memorable characters spark imagination and creativity, encouraging children to dream big and think beyond their immediate surroundings. Moreover, these stories help build resilience and moral reasoning as children witness characters navigating challenges, making difficult decisions, and growing through adversity. This not only fosters empathy but also empowers young readers to see themselves as capable of kindness, bravery, and perseverance in their own lives. Thoughtfully Adapted for Young Readers The Twinkl Literary Classics for Little Learners range carefully reimagines classic tales to suit young audiences. We’ve simplified intricate subplots, adjusted complex themes, and ensured the language remains accessible and engaging for early readers — all while preserving the heart and essence of each original story. Sensitive and Age-Appropriate Storytelling We understand that some classic tales touch on challenging themes like loss, conflict, or hardship. Rest assured, any sensitive content has been handled with care, softened to align with the emotional maturity of younger readers. When pivotal to the plot, these themes are presented gently, providing an opportunity for meaningful conversations without overwhelming little minds. Shared Reading and Meaningful Conversations Reading these stories together can be a special bonding experience. As you turn the pages with your child, you can explore big ideas, answer curious questions, and encourage thoughtful discussions. This shared experience helps foster critical thinking and emotional growth, allowing children to reflect on the story’s characters, choices, and underlying messages. Sparking a Lifelong Love of Literature Above all, the Twinkl Literary Classics for Little Learners range is designed to inspire joy and wonder. We hope these adaptations become treasured favourites in your home, laying the foundation for a lifetime of literary exploration. After all, stories have the power to captivate, comfort, and empower — and every child deserves the chance to discover the magic of books. The range of Twinkl Literary Classics for Little Learners can be found here: https://www.twinkl.co.za/l/yxsux

April 25, 2025

How to Help Your Child Through Friendship Struggles

Friendships play a pivotal role in a child’s emotional and social development. They provide companionship, support, and a sense of belonging. However, it’s common for children to encounter challenges in their friendships, leading to feelings of isolation or distress. As a parent, understanding how to support your child through these struggles is essential for fostering resilience and social competence. Understanding the Importance of Friendships in Childhood Friendships during childhood are more than just playmates; they are fundamental to a child’s growth: Given these benefits, it’s concerning that recent studies indicate many children face difficulties in forming and maintaining friendships. A poll by C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital revealed that one in five parents reported their child had few or no friends, with 90% of these children expressing a desire for more friendships. parents.com Common Friendship Challenges Among Children Children may experience various obstacles in their social interactions: Understanding these challenges is the first step in providing effective support to your child. Strategies to Support Your Child Through Friendship Struggles Navigating Parental Involvement Balancing involvement in your child’s social life is crucial. Overstepping can hinder their ability to develop independent social skills, while under-involvement may leave them feeling unsupported. The key is to guide without controlling, offering support while allowing your child to navigate their social world. A recent poll indicated that many parents are concerned about their children’s friendships, with some organising playdates or enrolling their children in activities to facilitate social connections. However, experts emphasise the importance of allowing children to form their own friendships to develop autonomy and social competence. parents.com Understanding Modern Challenges: The “Too Cool” Culture Recent trends, such as the emergence of the “Too Cool” (TC) culture, have introduced new challenges in children’s social landscapes. This phenomenon involves exclusive cliques that engage in behaviours like bullying, leading to increased anxiety and social issues among children. Experts highlight the role of social media in exacerbating these behaviours, making it essential for parents to educate their children about healthy friendships and the impact of exclusionary behaviours. couriermail.com.au The Role of Schools in Supporting Friendships Educational institutions play a significant role in fostering healthy peer relationships. Many schools implement programs that promote emotional intelligence, empathy, and conflict resolution skills. Collaborate with your child’s school to ensure they are receiving support in developing these essential skills. Conclusion Helping your child navigate friendship struggles is a multifaceted process that involves open communication, teaching essential social skills, and providing appropriate support while encouraging independence. By understanding the challenges and implementing supportive strategies, you can empower your child to build and maintain meaningful friendships that contribute to their overall well-being. Sources

April 24, 2025

Why Kids Need More Outdoor Play (and How to Make It Happen)

In today’s fast-paced, technology-driven world, children are spending more time indoors than ever before. Increased screen time, structured schedules, and safety concerns have contributed to a decline in outdoor play. However, outdoor play is crucial for a child’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. It promotes healthy development, enhances social skills, and fosters a deeper connection with the natural world. This article explores the importance of outdoor play and provides practical ways for parents and educators to encourage kids to spend more time outside. The Benefits of Outdoor Play 1. Physical Health and Development Outdoor play provides children with plenty of opportunities for movement, which is essential for their physical health. Activities such as running, climbing, jumping, and balancing improve: According to the Centre’s for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day to support healthy growth and development【1】. Outdoor play naturally encourages kids to be active, reducing their risk of childhood obesity and related health issues. 2. Mental and Emotional Well-Being Spending time in nature has been linked to reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that exposure to green spaces improves children’s mood, concentration, and self-esteem. The American Psychological Association (APA) highlights that outdoor play helps regulate emotions, making children more resilient in handling everyday challenges【2】. Additionally, children who engage in unstructured outdoor play experience lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol, helping them feel calmer and more balanced【3】. 3. Cognitive and Academic Benefits Outdoor play stimulates curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving skills. When children explore nature, they encounter new sights, sounds, and textures, encouraging critical thinking and sensory development. Research from Harvard University suggests that time spent outdoors improves attention span and memory, which translates to better performance in school【4】. Activities such as building forts, observing insects, and playing in the dirt ignite a child’s imagination and encourage self-directed learning. 4. Social Skills and Emotional Intelligence Outdoor play provides opportunities for children to interact with peers, develop friendships, and practice cooperation. Through group games, role-playing, and shared adventures, kids learn essential social skills such as: Studies show that children who engage in regular outdoor play are more likely to develop strong interpersonal skills and form positive relationships【5】. 5. Connection to Nature and Environmental Awareness Regular exposure to nature helps children develop a sense of responsibility and appreciation for the environment. Kids who spend time outdoors are more likely to: According to the National Wildlife Federation, children who play outside frequently are more likely to care about protecting the planet as they grow【6】. Barriers to Outdoor Play Despite its numerous benefits, many children struggle to get enough outdoor time. Some common barriers include: Understanding these barriers is the first step toward creating solutions that encourage outdoor play. How to Encourage More Outdoor Play 1. Make Outdoor Play a Daily Habit 2. Provide Engaging Outdoor Activities Make outdoor play fun and exciting by offering different activities, such as: These activities stimulate creativity and keep kids engaged. 3. Organise Playdates and Group Activities Children are more likely to enjoy outdoor play when they have friends to play with. Plan: Social play helps kids develop relationships and look forward to outdoor activities. 4. Create an Inviting Outdoor Space Make your backyard or local park a fun and safe environment for play: A child-friendly space encourages regular outdoor engagement. 5. Lead by Example Children imitate adult behaviour, so if they see parents enjoying outdoor activities, they’ll be more inclined to join. 6. Limit Screen Time To create a balance between screen time and outdoor play: Conclusion Outdoor play is not just a fun pastime—it’s a critical part of a child’s development. It supports physical health, mental well-being, social skills, and cognitive growth. Unfortunately, modern lifestyles have significantly reduced children’s exposure to nature and free play, but parents and educators can take intentional steps to reintroduce outdoor activities. Sources

April 24, 2025

Mom Brain is Real – Here’s Why and How to Cope

The term “mom brain” often refers to the forgetfulness and mental fog that many mothers experience during pregnancy and postpartum. While sometimes used humorously, this phenomenon has scientific underpinnings that validate its existence. Understanding the causes of “mom brain” and adopting effective coping strategies can help mothers navigate this challenging period. Understanding “Mom Brain” During pregnancy and the postpartum period, women undergo significant hormonal fluctuations that lead to structural and functional changes in the brain. Research indicates that these changes, such as reductions in grey matter volume, are associated with enhanced maternal behaviours and emotional bonding with the infant. These adaptations prepare mothers for the demands of caregiving but can also result in cognitive changes commonly referred to as “mom brain.” parents.com Additionally, the transition to motherhood involves new responsibilities, sleep deprivation, and increased stress, all of which can contribute to feelings of mental fog and forgetfulness. Coping Strategies for “Mom Brain” Recognising that “mom brain” is a real and common experience can alleviate self-imposed pressure. By implementing these strategies, mothers can support their cognitive health during this transformative period. Sources:

April 23, 2025

Teaching Kids About Personal Space and Boundaries

Understanding and respecting personal space is a fundamental social skill that children need to develop for healthy interactions. Teaching these concepts early fosters empathy, self-awareness, and respectful relationships. Understanding Personal Space Personal space refers to the physical area surrounding an individual that they consider their own. Encroachment into this space without consent can lead to discomfort or anxiety. Children may not inherently understand these boundaries, making it essential to teach them explicitly. Strategies for Teaching Personal Space and Boundaries By implementing these strategies, parents and educators can effectively teach children about personal space and boundaries, promoting respectful and empathetic interactions. Sources:

April 23, 2025

Autism Awareness Month: Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Need for Effective School Alternatives

Autism spectrum disorder. It’s a complex topic, to say the least, and one that presents countless challenges to the parents, caregivers and teachers of affected children. While designated days like World Autism Awareness Day in April is an important part of creating awareness about autism, the challenges remain plentiful. Not least among the challenges is finding a suitable school for the child on the spectrum. The reality for many hundreds of children on the spectrum is that they simply have to cope in a mainstream environment, due to the lack of options. One alternative in this regard is home and online learning as it provides structured, curriculum-aligned education that can simply and effectively be tailored to meet the individual needs of the learner in question. Education today is about putting the needs of the learner first, which starts with the acknowledgement that the days of a one-size-fits-all approach are both outdated and simply no longer necessary. Alternative options, like homeschooling, bear exploring if we are serious about ensuring our children get a relevant education, while taking the needs of the learner and his/her family into consideration. A common concern for parents considering homeschooling is whether their child will miss out on social experiences. The reality is that home and online schooled learners often have more flexibility to engage in activities outside of a school setting. Joining homeschooling groups, sports clubs, or online communities can help learners build strong social connections. For families with children involved in sports, music, or other demanding activities, home and online schooling provides the flexibility to balance education with personal passions. It also allows for real-life learning experiences that bring lessons to life in ways that textbooks cannot. Importantly, homeschooling does not mean children need to be formally educated by their parents. Parents, or caregivers, play a supporting role in homeschooling, and do not need to take on the role of teacher. One of the biggest challenges in traditional schooling is that every child is expected to learn at the same speed. Some children grasp concepts quickly and feel unchallenged, while others need more time and may fall behind. Homeschooling removes these pressures, allowing learners to master subjects at their own pace. This creates a deeper understanding of the material and fosters a love for learning, rather than just studying to pass exams. Unlike in a traditional school where subject choices can be limited by resources, home and online schooling offers learners more flexibility to explore their interests. Whether it’s advanced mathematics, coding, creative arts, or entrepreneurship, learners have the freedom to shape their education in a way that aligns with their future aspirations. This personalised approach makes learning more meaningful and engaging. Ultimately, parents know what’s best for their child. If homeschooling aligns with your family’s needs, trust your decision and embrace the flexibility, quality, and opportunity it offers. By Louise Schoonwinkel, MD at Optimi Schooling of which Impaq is a registered trademark

April 23, 2025

What’s in a Baby’s Name? The Psychology Behind Name Choices

Choosing a baby’s name is a significant decision that reflects cultural, social, and personal factors. This article explores the psychological aspects influencing how parents select names for their children. 1. Cultural and Societal Influences Names often mirror societal trends and cultural values. For instance, the recent shift among celebrities toward traditional names like “Jack” indicates a desire for stability and familiarity in uncertain times. The Sun 2. Implicit Egotism and the Name-Letter Effect Psychological research suggests that individuals have a preference for letters in their own names, a phenomenon known as the “name-letter effect.” This implicit egotism can influence major life decisions, including career choices and places of residence. en.wikipedia.org 3. Nominative Determinism The concept of nominative determinism proposes that people might gravitate toward professions that fit their names. While debated, some studies suggest that a person’s name can influence their life choices and behaviours. en.wikipedia.org 4. Desire for Uniqueness vs. Tradition Parents often balance the desire for unique names with traditional ones. The trend of choosing “Ivy League” names exemplifies this, where names like “Brooks” and “Vivienne” are selected for their classic charm and perceived sophistication. nypost.com 5. Family Dynamics and Emotional Connections Family relationships and emotions play a crucial role in naming decisions. For example, some parents wish to honour deceased relatives by naming their children after them, which can lead to complex family discussions. parents.com 6. Socioeconomic Aspirations Names can reflect parents’ aspirations for their children. Choosing names associated with success or higher social status can be a way for parents to express their hopes for their child’s future. Conclusion The psychology behind baby name choices is multifaceted, influenced by cultural trends, personal preferences, societal norms, and psychological phenomena. Understanding these factors can provide insight into how names shape and reflect individual identities.

April 22, 2025

Every Child Belongs: Growing Hearts and Minds at Dibber

“Parenting in the early years is an adventure. One moment, you’re watching your child turn snack time into a science experiment, and the next, you’re untangling playground disagreements. But beyond the daily chaos, one of the most valuable lessons we can teach our children is how to embrace others—quirks and all. “At Dibber, we believe in nurturing hearts and minds for the future. That means raising children who don’t just exist alongside others but truly see, value, and respect them. Inclusion isn’t just a concept—it’s a way of life, and it starts in early childhood. “As an educator, a special needs parent, and someone who is autistic myself, I understand inclusion from multiple perspectives. I’ve seen firsthand the joy and growth that happens when children are given the space to connect with those who experience the world differently. But I’ve also encountered moments that remind me of the work still to be done—like when a parent once said, “That child has something wrong in his head and needs to be removed” about my son. Statements like this come from a place of misunderstanding, and that’s exactly why we need to keep having these conversations. “We all see our children as perfect in their own way. But every child has challenges, a unique way of thinking, and moments of joy and struggle. Some differences stand out more than others, and too often, children who communicate, learn, or express emotions differently are misunderstood. Rather than approaching differences with fear or judgment, we can choose curiosity and kindness. “Early childhood is the foundation of lifelong learning. If we want to build a more inclusive society, we have to start by fostering inclusion in the places where children spend their earliest years. At Dibber, we see every child as competent and full of potential. That means we don’t just include children with diverse needs—we celebrate them. “If your child has a disagreement with another, instead of immediately assigning blame, take a moment to ask, “What happened?” Encourage them to consider different perspectives. Autism, ADHD, sensory processing differences—these aren’t things to be ‘fixed.’ They are simply different ways of experiencing the world, and when we talk about them openly, they become a natural part of life. “Children naturally gravitate toward those who are similar to them, but true growth happens when they form relationships with those who see the world differently. When we help children build friendships based on understanding rather than sameness, we give them a skill that will serve them for life. “Imagine telling a child who wears glasses that they can’t be part of a school because their eyesight isn’t ‘normal.’ It sounds absurd. Yet, when it comes to neurodivergent children, exclusion still happens too often. The truth is that inclusive education benefits everyone. It teaches patience, adaptability, and social skills that matter in the real world. Like our communities, our schools should reflect diversity’s beauty—not just a narrow version of it. “To the parent who once questioned my child’s place in school, let me reassure you: His mind is just fine. In fact, it’s filled with creativity, curiosity, and insights that might surprise you. The real challenge isn’t his brain—it’s a world that sometimes struggles to make room for different kinds of minds. “So, if your child has a neurodivergent classmate, take a moment. Instead of jumping to conclusions, encourage them to ask questions and be open. Teach them to be kind, not cautious, to be inclusive, not indifferent. Because one day, they will grow up and enter a world filled with people who think and experience life in all sorts of ways. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if they were prepared for that? Imagine if a child knew how valuable they are. “Inclusion isn’t about charity; it’s about humanity. As parents and educators, we have the power to raise a generation that sees the value in every mind, every perspective, and every person. Let’s make the most of that opportunity. “One day, your child may have a friend who communicates differently, a colleague who approaches problems from a new angle, or a partner who sees the world in a unique way. The empathy and understanding they learn now will shape how they navigate life later. So, let’s teach them to appreciate—not just accept—differences. Because the world isn’t made for only one kind of mind, and neither should our schools, our communities, or our hearts.” By Kelly Eyre, Quality and Pedagogy Lead, Dibber South Africa

April 22, 2025

YouTube vs. Kids’ Brains: How to Balance Screen Time

In today’s digital age, platforms like YouTube have become integral to children’s lives, offering educational content, entertainment, and avenues for creativity. However, excessive screen time has raised concerns among parents, educators, and health professionals regarding its impact on children’s cognitive development, physical health, and overall well-being. Striking a balance between the benefits of digital media and the potential risks associated with prolonged screen exposure is crucial. The Appeal of YouTube to Young Minds YouTube’s vast array of content caters to various interests, making it particularly appealing to children. From educational videos and tutorials to entertainment and gaming channels, the platform offers endless possibilities for exploration. This diversity, coupled with the platform’s algorithmic recommendations, can lead to extended viewing periods, often without children realising the passage of time. Potential Impacts of Excessive Screen Time While digital platforms provide valuable resources, excessive screen time can have several adverse effects on children: Expert Recommendations for Screen Time Health organisations have provided guidelines to help parents manage their children’s screen time: The Role of YouTube Kids To address concerns about inappropriate content, YouTube launched YouTube Kids, a platform designed to offer child-friendly videos. However, reports have highlighted that even on this platform, some harmful content can slip through its filters. Paediatricians recommend that parents manually adjust settings and remain vigilant about the content their children access. parents.com Strategies for Balancing Screen Time Achieving a healthy balance between screen time and other activities involves several strategies: The Importance of Open Communication Engaging in open dialogues with children about screen time is essential. Discussing the reasons behind screen time limits and involving children in setting these boundaries can lead to better adherence and understanding. Experts emphasise that instead of imposing rigid limits, focusing on balancing screen use with other activities and involving kids in creating boundaries fosters healthier habits. parents.com Conclusion YouTube and similar platforms offer valuable content that can contribute positively to children’s development when used appropriately. However, it is imperative to balance screen time with other essential activities to ensure holistic growth. By setting clear boundaries, encouraging diverse activities, and maintaining open communication, parents can help their children navigate the digital world safely and healthily.

April 22, 2025

Safe cribs and playpens to use when travelling

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Make sure the mesh is less than 1/4 inch in size so it’s smaller than the buttons on your baby’s clothing. Make sure the mesh is in good repair without any tears, holes or loose threads that your baby can get caught on. Make sure the mesh is fully attached to the top rail and bottom of the bed so there are no holes for the baby to get caught in. Make sure there are no bare, missing or loose staples or nails. When in doubt throw it out – don’t use cribs or bedding that might pose a risk to your baby. It’s your job to keep them safe! Fire safety for home with newborn The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Check your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors to make sure they have fresh batteries and are in working order – install them in your home if you don’t have them already. Check your fire extinguishers to make sure they are in working order – purchase them if you don’t have one on each floor of your home already. Make sure clothing and bedding meet fire safety standards – information on their fire safety rating should be on labels and tags. Insist that your home be smoke free to prevent your baby’s exposure to second-hand smoke and also as a fire prevention measure since cigarettes are a common cause of home fires. Review or update your fire escape plan to include your new baby – review the plan with everyone in the household. For more information on fire safety visit websites like the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Fire safety prevention in home with newborn The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Do a fire safety walk-through of your entire house, check for burnable substances near heat sources, frayed or damaged electrical cords, matches or lighters within reach of children and other situations that may be a fire hazard. Never leave space heaters of any type unattended and turn them off while you are asleep. Never store flammable liquids like paint thinner, charcoal lighter fluid or gasoline in the house and always keep them a safe distance from heat sources. Check all mattresses, bedding and sleep apparel for your baby to make sure they meet fire safety requirements – this information should be on the product label. Early warning of a fire is key to keeping your family safe, so make sure your smoke detectors and fire extinguishers meet local codes and are in working order. Be prepared and have a fire escape plan that is understood by and has been practiced by the entire household, it could save lives in a fire emergency. For more information on fire safety visit websites like the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Newborn safety tips The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Never leave your baby alone for even a minute unless they are in a secure place like a crib or playpen. Make sure you follow safe sleep recommendations when putting your baby to bed. When in the car always use a safety approved rear-facing car seat that is specifically made for newborns. Never ever leave your baby alone in a car – be especially careful during warm or cold weather. Always use safety approved car seats, cribs and toys – if they are hand-me-downs or you are buying them used, choose items that still have a safety tag attached and check to make sure they haven’t been recalled. To prevent burns never carry hot liquids or food while you are holding your baby. Pet safety and newborns The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. If you have a dog, know that certain breeds may require extra caution with a newborn – German Shepherds, Rottweilers and Pit Bulls account for more than 50% of fatal dog bites. Always closely supervise infants when in the presence of dogs even if they are not one of the above breeds – they may experience jealousy and have other unexpected reactions to a new member of the household. Keep in mind that some pet reptiles can carry infections, like Salmonella, so keep turtles, snakes and lizards away from children under 5 years of age to prevent the spread of infections. Small pets like rodents should be kept away from newborns and infants to prevent bites or the spread of Salmonella and other possible infections. Other issues: Make sure your pet is healthy – take them to the veterinarian for a check-up and any needed vaccinations before the baby is born. Keep your pet’s nails trimmed. For cats and dogs especially, you may need to work to prepare them for the new member of the family – for example, invite friends with babies over if your pets aren’t used to children – supervise their interactions as they learn about these new additions to their world. New situations can be stressful to pets so be patient and understanding with them as they adjust to the changes in their life – scolding and punishment will only add to their stress. There are many things you can do to ensure a smooth transition, so contact your local Humane Society or other animal-focused organization for additional suggestions on preparing your pets for the arrival of your new baby. Newborns and sun exposure The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of

April 17, 2025

Why Reading with Your Child Matters

Many parents treasure bedtime stories as part of their child’s nighttime routine. It’s a cherished moment to snuggle up and unwind after a busy day, but the benefits of reading together go far beyond relaxation. With World Book Day 2025 on the horizon in April, it’s the perfect time to reflect on the incredible impact reading can have on your child’s development — and to discover the wonderful world of Twinkl’s Book Boma collection. The Magic of a Bedtime Story Setting the Tone for Sleep: A predictable bedtime routine is essential for children, helping them transition from a day full of activity to a calm and restful state. Reading a story signals to their brain that it’s time to wind down, promoting better sleep — especially when this routine is consistent. Building Language and Vocabulary: Storytime exposes children to new words and phrases, enriching their vocabulary and strengthening communication skills in a natural, engaging way. Fostering a Love for Reading: Reading regularly with your child can cultivate a lifelong passion for books. Letting them choose a story or two adds excitement and ownership to the experience, encouraging them to look forward to reading. Boosting Listening Skills: Sitting still and paying attention to a story helps children develop their listening abilities — an essential skill for learning and social interactions. Strengthening Parent-Child Bonds: The closeness of cuddling up with a story makes children feel loved and secure. This one-on-one time nurtures your relationship and provides your child with the attention they crave. Lowering Stress and Anxiety: The soothing sound of a parent’s voice can calm an anxious mind. Reading aloud provides comfort and security, promoting relaxation and emotional well-being. Creating a Safe Space for Conversations: For older children, reading together can open the door to important conversations. A story might spark discussions about school, friendships, or feelings they might otherwise struggle to express. Accessing Books Doesn’t Have to Be Expensive You don’t need to spend a fortune to build a home library. Public libraries are treasure troves of stories, and second-hand bookshops are filled with affordable finds. But if you’re looking for a convenient, digital option, Twinkl’s Book Boma collection offers an amazing range of ebooks — perfect for reading on tablets or computers. These books are designed to engage young readers with captivating stories and beautiful illustrations, making them ideal for bedtime or anytime reading. Plus, they’re easily accessible, so you can browse and pick a story together without leaving home. Celebrate World Book Day 2025 with Your Child World Book Day, celebrated annually, is a global event dedicated to the joy of reading. It’s a wonderful opportunity to introduce your child to new books, dress up as their favourite characters, and participate in fun reading activities. Why not mark the occasion by exploring Twinkl’s Book Boma collection or visiting your book store? You could even start a new tradition of reading a special story every World Book Day — creating memories that last a lifetime. At the heart of it all, reading with your child is about connection. It’s about sharing laughter, adventures, and precious moments that strengthen your bond. Whether you’re discovering a brand-new ebook or revisiting an old favourite, the time you spend reading together is a gift that will shape your child’s future. So, grab a book, snuggle up, and let the stories begin — because every page turned is a step toward a brighter, more imaginative world. Learn more at : https://www.twinkl.co.za/l/17wjho

April 17, 2025

Why Gratitude Should Be Part of Your Child’s Daily Routine

Incorporating gratitude into a child’s daily routine is more than just teaching them to say “thank you.” It’s about fostering a mindset that recognises and appreciates the positives in life, leading to numerous psychological, social, and physical benefits. This article explores the importance of gratitude for children and offers practical strategies to weave this valuable practice into their everyday lives. The Significance of Gratitude in Child Development Gratitude is a complex emotion that involves recognising the good in one’s life and acknowledging that these blessings often come from external sources. For children, developing a sense of gratitude is pivotal for several reasons: The Neuroscience Behind Gratitude Gratitude isn’t just a feel-good emotion; it has tangible effects on the brain. Research indicates that practicing gratitude can enhance neural sensitivity in the medial prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with learning and decision-making. This heightened sensitivity is linked to increased altruism and empathy, suggesting that grateful individuals are more attuned to the well-being of others. Vox Practical Ways to Incorporate Gratitude into Your Child’s Routine Overcoming Challenges in Teaching Gratitude Instilling gratitude in children may present challenges, especially in a culture that often emphasises materialism and instant gratification. Here are some strategies to address these obstacles: The Long-Term Impact of Gratitude Cultivating gratitude from a young age has lasting effects that extend into adulthood. Adults who practiced gratitude as children are more likely to experience: Conclusion Integrating gratitude into your child’s daily routine is a powerful tool for fostering a positive and fulfilling life. The benefits of gratitude are vast, impacting mental, emotional, and physical health. By implementing simple yet effective practices, you can help your child develop a grateful mindset that will serve them well throughout their lives. Sources

April 16, 2025

What’s the Right Age for a First Smartphone?

In today’s digital age, determining the appropriate time to introduce a child to their first smartphone is a pressing concern for many parents. Balancing the benefits of connectivity and learning opportunities with potential risks such as exposure to inappropriate content and reduced physical activity requires careful consideration. This article delves into various perspectives, expert recommendations, and real-life experiences to guide parents in making informed decisions about when to provide their child with a smartphone. Current Trends in Smartphone Ownership Among Children The prevalence of smartphone usage among children has been steadily increasing over the years. According to data from Common Sense Media, 42% of children have a smartphone by age 10, 71% by age 12, and a striking 91% by age 14. childmind.org These statistics highlight the growing integration of digital devices into the lives of young individuals, prompting discussions about the appropriate age for smartphone introduction. Expert Recommendations on the Appropriate Age Determining the “right” age for a child to receive their first smartphone varies among experts and often depends on individual circumstances. Some guidelines suggest that children under 14 should not have smartphones. research.com Additionally, a survey by The Harris Poll indicates that parents, on average, believe that 13 is an appropriate age for a child to have a smartphone, with access to social media deemed suitable around 15 years old. theharrispoll.com Parental Concerns and Considerations Parents often grapple with several concerns when deciding to provide their child with a smartphone: These concerns underscore the importance of assessing a child’s maturity and ability to handle the responsibilities that come with smartphone ownership. Alternative Approaches and Solutions Some parents opt for alternatives to smartphones to address safety and communication needs without exposing their children to potential risks: The Role of Celebrity Influence and Campaigns Public figures have also weighed in on this debate. Notably, actors Benedict Cumberbatch and Paloma Faith have pledged not to give their children smartphones until they are at least 14 years old. This commitment is part of the Smartphone Free Childhood campaign, which has garnered significant support from parents and educators alike. thetimes.co.uk Real-Life Experiences and Lessons Learned Many families have shared their experiences regarding early smartphone introduction: Balancing Benefits and Risks While concerns exist, it’s essential to acknowledge the benefits of smartphones: However, these advantages must be weighed against potential drawbacks, emphasising the need for a balanced approach. Guidelines for Parents Considering Smartphone Introduction For parents contemplating introducing a smartphone to their child, consider the following guidelines: Conclusion Deciding the right age for a child’s first smartphone is a nuanced decision that varies based on individual circumstances, maturity levels, and family values. While trends indicate increasing smartphone ownership among younger children, it’s crucial for parents to consider the potential risks and benefits. By staying informed, setting clear guidelines, and maintaining open communication, parents can help their children navigate the digital world responsibly. Sources

April 16, 2025

How to Handle a Child Who’s a Picky Eater Without Stress

Navigating the challenges of a picky eater can be a significant source of stress for parents. Understanding the underlying causes of picky eating and implementing effective strategies can transform mealtime from a battleground into an enjoyable family experience. Understanding Picky Eating Picky eating is a common phase in child development, particularly between the ages of 2 and 4. This behaviour is often rooted in a natural protective instinct, where children become cautious about new foods as they gain mobility and independence. Recognising that picky eating is developmentally normal can alleviate parental concerns and guilt. chop.edu Strategies to Manage Picky Eating When to Seek Professional Help While picky eating is typically a normal phase, consult a paediatrician if your child’s eating habits result in nutritional deficiencies, significant weight loss, or interfere with daily functioning. A healthcare professional can assess for underlying issues and provide tailored guidance. Conclusion Managing a picky eater requires patience, consistency, and a positive approach. By implementing these strategies, parents can foster healthy eating habits and reduce mealtime stress, creating a harmonious dining experience for the whole family. Sources

April 15, 2025

Why Kids Ask “Why?” All the Time – And How to Answer

Children’s incessant “why” questions are a hallmark of early development, reflecting their innate curiosity and desire to understand the world around them. This phase, often challenging for parents and caregivers, is crucial for cognitive growth and language development. The Purpose Behind the “Why” Questions Around the age of two or three, children enter a phase where they frequently ask “why.” This behaviour serves several developmental purposes: Encouraging this inquisitiveness is essential for fostering independent thinking and a lifelong love of learning. Strategies for Responding to “Why” Questions Responding effectively to a child’s “why” questions can nurture their curiosity and support their development: By embracing and thoughtfully responding to children’s “why” questions, parents and caregivers can play a pivotal role in their cognitive and linguistic development, setting the foundation for a curious and informed individual. Sources:

April 15, 2025

Newborn Sleep Myths Every Parent Should Ignore

When it comes to newborn sleep, there’s a lot of advice—some helpful, some outdated, and some just plain wrong. With so much information available, it’s easy for new parents to feel overwhelmed or misled. To help you navigate this journey, here are some common newborn sleep myths that you can confidently ignore. Myth 1: “Keeping a Baby Awake Longer Helps Them Sleep Better at Night” Many parents believe that limiting daytime naps will make their baby extra tired and help them sleep through the night. In reality, an overtired baby becomes fussier and has a harder time settling down. Babies need frequent naps to prevent overstimulation, and well-rested babies actually sleep better at night. Fact: Newborns need 14-17 hours of sleep per day and should not stay awake for more than 45-90 minutes at a time before their next nap【1】. Myth 2: “A Full Bottle or Heavier Meal Before Bed Means Longer Sleep” Many parents believe that feeding their baby extra milk or formula at night will keep them full longer and reduce night wakings. However, newborns wake up not just because of hunger but also due to natural sleep cycles and developmental needs. Overfeeding may even lead to discomfort, gas, or reflux, making sleep worse. Fact: A consistent bedtime routine is more effective than overfeeding in helping babies sleep better【2】. Myth 3: “All Babies Should Sleep Through the Night by 3 Months” It’s a common misconception that all babies should be sleeping through the night by three months. While some babies may begin to sleep in longer stretches, night waking is completely normal well beyond the newborn stage. Babies wake for feeding, comfort, and developmental reasons. Fact: Many babies continue to wake up at night until 6-12 months old. Sleep patterns vary, and expecting a young baby to sleep uninterrupted isn’t realistic【3】. Myth 4: “Newborns Should Sleep in a Silent, Dark Room” While a dark, quiet room may help adults sleep better, newborns are accustomed to the noisy, rhythmic sounds of the womb. White noise, soft talking, or gentle movement can actually be soothing for babies and help them settle into sleep more easily. Fact: White noise can mimic the sounds of the womb and help babies sleep better【4】. Myth 5: “Putting Rice Cereal in the Bottle Helps Babies Sleep Longer” This old-school advice is not only ineffective but also potentially dangerous. Thickening a bottle with rice cereal does not improve sleep and can increase the risk of choking and digestive issues. The American Academy of Paediatrics advises against adding solids or cereals to a baby’s bottle unless medically recommended. Fact: Babies should not start solids until around 6 months. Before then, milk or formula provides everything they need【5】. Myth 6: “Babies Will Just Fall Asleep When They’re Tired” Newborns do not have the ability to self-regulate their sleep like adults do. Without guidance, they can become overtired, making it even harder to settle. Establishing a gentle sleep routine helps babies recognise sleep cues and feel secure. Fact: A consistent bedtime routine (rocking, singing, dim lights) helps babies fall asleep more easily【6】. Myth 7: “Holding or Rocking Your Baby to Sleep Creates Bad Habits” Some parents worry that holding, rocking, or comforting a baby too much will create a dependency that makes it harder for them to sleep independently. However, newborns need parental comfort to feel safe and secure. Sleep training techniques should only be considered later, when babies are developmentally ready. Fact: Responding to your baby’s needs builds trust and supports healthy emotional development【7】. Conclusion Newborn sleep can feel like a mystery, but understanding the facts over the myths can help you feel more confident. Babies have different sleep needs, and it’s okay if your baby isn’t following a “perfect” schedule. The key is to follow their cues, create a calming routine, and have realistic expectations. Sources: 【1】 National Sleep Foundation – Newborn Sleep Recommendations【2】 Mayo Clinic – Baby Sleep Basics【3】 AAP – Normal Infant Sleep Patterns【4】 Healthline – The Benefits of White Noise for Babies【5】 American Academy of Pediatrics – When to Start Solids【6】 Parents – Bedtime Routine Tips for Babies【7】 Harvard University – Infant Sleep and Development

April 14, 2025

Making Every Moment Count: The Value of Quality Time with Children

Amid daily schedules filled with school, work, and commitments, carving out intentional, meaningful moments with children has become more valuable than ever. While the conversation often revolves around the quantity of time parents spend with their children, it is the quality of those moments that makes a lasting impact. “Children remember how they felt when they were with you – not just how long you were there,” says Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools. “A single moment of true connection can shape a child’s emotional confidence and reinforce their sense of belonging.” Quality time is about focused, genuine interaction. It’s found in the bedtime story told with enthusiasm, the walk through a local park filled with questions and laughter, or the shared task of preparing a meal together. These small, deliberate acts create memories that build trust, encourage communication, and nurture a child’s emotional well-being. Why Quality Time Matters Spending quality time with children fosters: Ideas for Creating Meaningful Moments Dibber International Preschools encourages families to integrate purposeful time together into daily routines: “Children thrive in environments where love is shown through shared experiences, not just spoken words,” adds Assis. “By being fully present in these everyday moments, parents lay the foundation for emotional resilience and a secure sense of identity.” While extended time together is ideal, what truly matters is how time is spent. Even a few meaningful minutes can have a profound effect on a child’s development. The goal isn’t perfection—it’s presence. Dibber International Preschools believes that nurturing relationships at home complements the structured, play-based learning environment offered at school. Families are encouraged to focus on connection, not perfection, knowing that each intentional moment contributes to a joyful and well-rounded childhood. To learn more about Dibber’s child-focused approach to early learning, visit www.dibber.co.za/branches.

April 14, 2025

The “Two Choices” Trick: A Simple Hack to Reduce Power Struggles

Navigating power struggles with children can be challenging for parents and caregivers. One effective strategy to mitigate these conflicts is the “Two Choices” technique, which offers children a sense of control within set boundaries. Understanding the “Two Choices” Technique The essence of the “Two Choices” technique lies in presenting children with two acceptable options, allowing them to exercise autonomy while ensuring that both outcomes are agreeable to the caregiver. This approach not only reduces resistance but also fosters decision-making skills. Example: By doing so, the child feels empowered, and the task is more likely to be completed without conflict. Benefits of Offering Choices Implementing the Technique Potential Challenges Some children may attempt to choose an option outside the provided choices or resist making a decision. In such cases: By consistently applying the “Two Choices” technique, caregivers can create a more harmonious environment, reduce power struggles, and promote the development of essential life skills in children. Sources:

April 14, 2025

New Dad’s roles

The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Know that it’s normal to have fears – there is no simple way to prepare for parenthood and all new parents (yes Moms too!) have some concerns or fears about their new role. Learn as much as you can about your baby’s daily routine and offer to help out with activities you are comfortable doing. Make “Daddy Time” a special time every day by spending one-on-one time talking, reading or singing to the baby – work with Mom to build these activities into the daily routine. Offer to attend your baby’s doctors’ visits whenever possible – it helps you learn about your baby and provides a second set of ears to hear what the doctor has to say. Be actively involved in providing a safe environment for the baby – help keep an eye out for safety hazards. Make sure your baby is never exposed to second-hand smoke and has a drug free place to live. Be gentle with the baby – never shake your baby or toss them in the air. Be mindful of how you talk and act around the baby – a gentle voice and kind gestures are always best. Support from Mom to Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Ask Mom to teach you to do things you may not know how to do yet – this way you can help out and support her as you learn about your new baby. Once you’re comfortable, offer to watch the baby so Mom can get some extra rest – this gives you time with the baby while supporting Mom as well. Take care of yourself, get regular check-ups and exercise daily – work to stay healthy for the newest member of the family. Set a good example and keep smoking and drugs out of your baby’s home. Talk with Mom about how she feels about herself after her pregnancy – she may need your support and encouragement to resume intimacy and sex since things like her self-image and her body may have changed. Treat Mom to small gifts and simple gestures that tell her that you care about her – these will help her understand that she is still special to you even if she is feeling tired and her self-image has changed. Emotional aspects for Dad The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Especially in the first few weeks after birth, use compassion when dealing with both Mom and baby. They both have just been through a difficult experience and your compassion will go a long way in supporting them as they move into the next part of their journey. You may often find yourself in new and challenging situations where you have the choice to either laugh or cry – choose humour, it helps everyone survive and thrive during challenging times. Life doesn’t always prepare us for our role as a parent so as a new Dad you will often find yourself in new situations with no rulebook – rise to the occasion by using your creativity and imagination to overcome new challenges. Remember that patience is a virtue – this is especially true when you have a newborn, so remember to slow down, take a deep breath and relax before you react to trying situations. Always keep in mind that much of what you are doing in the early days after the birth of your baby is a form of service for both baby and Mom – don’t see it as a negative, rather see it as a time for you to develop a new leadership role as you offer yourself in service to others. Dad comforting a crying baby The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. As a first step, always make sure your baby has been fed and changed and that they are comfortable – if so then go on to the next steps to soothe them. Swaddling: holding a baby close can help them feel more secure, so snuggle them in a soft blanket. Side/Stomach: holding your baby on their side or stomach may help calm them. Shhh: making this noise often helps sooth your baby. Sucking: is very comforting for your baby, so if it’s not feeding time, give them a pacifier to suck on. Swinging: gentle movement is often soothing to a baby, so gently rock them in your arms or put them safely in an infant swing. Remember that even though it may be frustrating, it’s important for you to be patient and gentle with your baby. Use this time to bond with your baby and allow Mom a much-needed break from her role as a caregiver. Getting Dad involved The following information is to be used as a guide to and at the discretion of the end-user and should not replace a doctor’s opinion. Talk with Dad about his thoughts, feelings and concerns regarding his role in caring for your newborn – this will help you understand his comfort level. Get Dad involved in your baby’s care – he may need help in learning how to hold the baby or change diapers so include him in as many of the day-to-day activities as you can. Have Dad help with a night feeding when possible – if you are breast feeding consider pumping a feeding ahead so he can take one feeding for you during the night. Have him talk, read or sing to the baby every day – build these activities into your baby’s daily routine. Involve Dad in doctors’ appointments whenever possible. Ask Dad

April 11, 2025

The Power of Apologising to Your Kids (And How to Do It Right)

Apologising to our children is a powerful act that fosters trust, models accountability, and strengthens the parent-child relationship. It demonstrates humility and teaches children the importance of owning up to mistakes. However, many parents struggle with this concept, often due to cultural norms or fear of losing authority. This article delves into the significance of apologising to your kids and provides guidance on how to do it effectively. The Importance of Apologising to Your Children 1. Modelling Accountability and Humility Children learn behaviours by observing their parents. When parents apologise for their mistakes, they model accountability and humility, teaching children to take responsibility for their actions. This practice helps children understand that making mistakes is a natural part of life and that acknowledging them is a sign of strength, not weakness.(Dr. Steve Silvestro) 2. Building Trust and Strengthening Relationships Apologising to your children can significantly strengthen your relationship with them. It shows that you respect their feelings and are committed to maintaining a healthy, open line of communication. This mutual respect fosters a deeper bond and encourages children to be honest and forthcoming with their own emotions and mistakes.(The Wisdom Daily) 3. Enhancing Emotional Intelligence When parents apologise, they provide a live demonstration of empathy and emotional intelligence. Children observe and learn how to navigate complex emotions, understand the impact of their actions on others, and develop the skills necessary for healthy interpersonal relationships.(Gen Mindful) Common Barriers to Apologising Despite the benefits, some parents hesitate to apologise to their children. Understanding these barriers can help overcome them. 1. Fear of Losing Authority Some parents worry that apologising may undermine their authority. However, demonstrating accountability can enhance respect and authority, as it shows integrity and honesty.(iMom) 2. Cultural Norms In certain cultures, parents are viewed as infallible figures, and admitting mistakes is seen as a sign of weakness. Challenging these norms requires a shift in perspective, recognising that vulnerability can lead to stronger, more authentic relationships. How to Apologise Effectively to Your Children An effective apology involves several key components: 1. Acknowledge Your Mistake Clearly identify and admit the specific behaviour or action you regret. This shows your child that you are aware of your mistake and are taking responsibility.(Keeping Your Cool Parenting) 2. Express Genuine Remorse Communicate sincere regret for your actions and the impact they had on your child. Authenticity is crucial for your apology to be meaningful.(Positive Parenting Solutions) 3. Explain the Situation Without Excuses Provide context for your behaviour without making excuses. This helps your child understand that while reasons exist, they do not justify the negative behaviour.(Happily Family) 4. Discuss Future Intentions Share how you plan to handle similar situations differently in the future. This demonstrates your commitment to personal growth and sets a positive example.(Dr. Steve Silvestro) 5. Make Amends If possible, find a way to rectify the situation or make up for your mistake. This could involve spending quality time together or engaging in a shared activity.(Positive Parenting Solutions) When Not to Apologise While apologising is important, there are instances where it may not be appropriate: Conclusion Apologising to your children is a powerful tool that fosters trust, teaches accountability, and strengthens your relationship. By acknowledging your mistakes and demonstrating genuine remorse, you model important life skills and create a nurturing environment where your children feel valued and understood. Embracing this practice not only benefits your children but also contributes to your growth as a parent, leading to a more harmonious and connected family dynamic. Sources

April 11, 2025

The Power of Storytime: Why Reading is Essential for Preschoolers

Reading is not just a fun activity—it’s an essential part of a child’s early development. Through stories, preschoolers build language skills, expand their imaginations, and learn about the world around them. Books help children understand emotions, explore different cultures, and develop a love for learning. The Benefits of Reading to Preschoolers Language Development:When you read to preschoolers, they are exposed to a wider vocabulary and richer sentence structures. This helps them expand their language skills and improves their ability to express themselves. The more stories they hear, the more words they learn—and the more confident they become in their communication. Cognitive Skills:Listening to stories helps preschoolers develop their attention span, memory, and comprehension. As they follow a narrative, they start to recognise patterns, understand cause and effect, and predict what might happen next. These cognitive skills are crucial for their future learning. Emotional Understanding:Stories often explore emotions, helping children understand their own feelings and those of others. As they hear about characters facing challenges, they learn empathy and how to cope with different situations. This emotional intelligence builds a solid foundation for their social interactions. Creativity and Imagination:Reading stories encourages children to use their imaginations. They picture characters and settings in their minds, which helps develop their creativity. Stories also help preschoolers make sense of the world by encouraging them to think beyond the present and consider “what if” scenarios. Bonding Time:Storytime is a wonderful opportunity for bonding. Sitting together, sharing a book, and discussing the characters or the plot strengthens the relationship between caregivers and preschoolers. It also creates a calm, loving environment that children look forward to. Choosing the Right Stories for Each Stage Children benefit from different types of stories at different stages of their preschool journey. Here’s a guide to help you choose the right ones. For Babies and Toddlers (0–3 years):At this stage, stories should be simple, with repetitive phrases and vibrant pictures. Books with bright colours, large illustrations, and interactive features (like flaps to lift or textures to feel) engage their senses. Short, rhythmic stories are ideal, as they capture attention and help build listening skills. Nursery rhymes and songs are also fantastic choices at this age. For Young Preschoolers (3–4 years):Preschoolers at this age enjoy more complex stories with a beginning, middle, and end. Simple narratives that follow a character through a challenge or adventure are perfect. Stories about familiar routines (e.g., going to the doctor or the first day of school) are especially comforting. Look for books that introduce basic concepts such as numbers, colours, shapes, or animals. For Older Preschoolers (4–5 years):As children grow older, their attention spans increase, and they enjoy more detailed stories with deeper plots and more developed characters. You can introduce fairy tales, fables, and stories with moral lessons at this stage. Books that encourage problem-solving, such as characters overcoming obstacles, are also great for this age group. Look for stories that spark curiosity about the world, nature, and different cultures. Explore More with Twinkl’s Ebooks and Reading Resources If you’re looking for high-quality, age-appropriate stories, Twinkl offers a wide range of beautifully illustrated ebooks and reading materials designed for young children. From interactive picture books and early reader stories to engaging phonics activities, Twinkl’s resources make it easy to nurture your child’s love of reading. Whether you’re cuddling up for bedtime or exploring new topics, these books provide endless opportunities for learning and discovery. Discover Twinkl Picture Stories: Twinkl’s Picture Stories are perfect for Foundation Phase learners. In these captivating tales, certain words are cleverly replaced with pictures, making reading an interactive adventure. This approach boosts visual literacy, expands vocabulary, and strengthens comprehension as learners make connections between images and words. The combination of text and visuals sparks imagination, enhances storytelling skills, and fosters a love of reading. By exploring Twinkl’s wide variety of ebooks and picture stories, parents and caregivers can create meaningful reading experiences that support language development and inspire curiosity. Stories are not just entertaining—they play an essential role in a preschooler’s development. Reading to young children enriches their language, cognitive abilities, and emotional growth while fostering creativity and a lifelong love for books. By choosing the right stories for their age, caregivers can create an enriching, enjoyable experience that lays the groundwork for a bright future of learning. Let’s make story time a regular part of every child’s day! Learn more at: https://www.twinkl.co.za/l/yxsux

April 11, 2025

Parenting Styles: What Works and What Science Says

Parenting styles profoundly influence children’s development, shaping their behaviour, emotional health, and future relationships. Understanding these styles and their impacts can guide parents in fostering environments that promote well-being and growth. The Four Primary Parenting Styles Psychologist Diana Baumrind’s pioneering research in the 1960s identified three core parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Later, researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin expanded this framework to include a fourth style: neglectful or uninvolved parenting. 1. Authoritative Parenting (High responsiveness, high demandingness) 2. Authoritarian Parenting (Low responsiveness, high demandingness) 3. Permissive Parenting (High responsiveness, low demandingness) 4. Neglectful (Uninvolved) Parenting (Low responsiveness, low demandingness) Scientific Insights on Effective Parenting Studies consistently support authoritative parenting as the most beneficial style. Children raised in authoritative households tend to exhibit: ✅ Higher academic performance✅ Better psychological health✅ Stronger social skills✅ More resilience and independence Conversely, authoritarian parenting is associated with: 🚫 Increased anxiety🚫 Lower self-esteem🚫 Difficulty with decision-making Meanwhile, permissive parenting can lead to: 🚫 Poor self-discipline🚫 Entitlement issues🚫 Challenges with authority And neglectful parenting is linked to: 🚫 Insecure attachments🚫 Higher risk of substance abuse🚫 Poor emotional regulation (Wikipedia – Parenting Styles) The Role of Cultural and Individual Differences Cultural norms influence the effectiveness of different parenting styles. Additionally, each child’s temperament matters. (Parents.com – Parenting Styles) Gentle and Soft Parenting: A Modern Evolution? New parenting trends like gentle parenting focus on empathy, respect, and emotional intelligence. (Parents.com – Gentle Parenting vs. Soft Parenting) Conclusion: What Works Best? ✔ Authoritative parenting is the most effective✔ Balance structure and nurturance✔ Adapt your approach to your child’s temperament✔ Consider cultural influences✔ Encourage emotional intelligence and communication While there is no one-size-fits-all parenting style, research suggests that a balanced, responsive, and structured approach leads to the best outcomes for children. By understanding different parenting styles and their impacts, parents can make informed decisions that support their child’s well-being and future success. Sources

April 10, 2025

Digital Detox for Families: How to Cut Screen Time Without a Fight

In today’s digital age, screens have become integral to our daily lives, offering both convenience and entertainment. However, excessive screen time can negatively impact family relationships, physical health, and mental well-being. Implementing a digital detox can help families reconnect and engage in more meaningful activities together. This article explores practical strategies to reduce screen time without causing conflict, fostering a healthier and more connected family environment. Understanding the Need for a Digital Detox A digital detox involves voluntarily refraining from using digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and tablets for a specific period. This practice aims to mitigate screen overuse and promote offline activities, addressing concerns about screen addiction’s impact on health and mental well-being. Research indicates that excessive screen time can lead to issues such as eye strain, disrupted sleep patterns, and decreased physical activity. Moreover, it can interfere with family dynamics, reducing the quality time spent together. en.wikipedia.org Strategies for a Successful Family Digital Detox 1. Open Communication Initiate an open discussion with all family members about the importance of reducing screen time. Share concerns and listen to each person’s perspective to ensure everyone feels heard and involved in the decision-making process. This collaborative approach fosters a sense of ownership and reduces potential resistance. 2. Set Clear and Achievable Goals Define specific goals for the digital detox, such as no screens during meals or limiting recreational screen time to a certain number of hours per day. Setting realistic and measurable objectives makes the process more manageable and increases the likelihood of success. 3. Lead by Example Children often emulate their parents’ behaviours. Demonstrate a commitment to reducing screen time by adhering to the established guidelines yourself. This sets a positive example and reinforces the importance of the initiative. 4. Introduce Alternative Activities Replace screen time with engaging offline activities that the whole family can enjoy. Consider options such as: Engaging in these activities not only reduces screen time but also strengthens family bonds. 5. Designate Screen-Free Zones and Times Establish specific areas in the home, such as bedrooms and dining areas, as screen-free zones. Additionally, set aside certain times, like during meals or before bedtime, when screens are not allowed. These boundaries help create a healthier balance between screen use and other activities. 6. Utilise Technology to Your Advantage Many devices offer features to monitor and limit screen time. Use these tools to set daily usage limits, block distracting apps during certain hours, and track progress. This proactive approach encourages mindfulness about screen habits. realsimple.com 7. Plan a Screen-Free Week Participate in initiatives like Screen-Free Week, an annual event encouraging individuals and families to turn off screens and engage in life beyond digital devices. This dedicated time can serve as a reset, allowing families to explore new hobbies and spend quality time together. en.wikipedia.org Addressing Challenges and Resistance Implementing a digital detox may initially meet with resistance, especially from children and teenagers accustomed to regular screen use. To address these challenges: Real-Life Success Stories Several families have successfully implemented digital detoxes, experiencing positive outcomes: Benefits of a Family Digital Detox Embracing a digital detox as a family can lead to numerous benefits: Maintaining a Balanced Digital Lifestyle After completing a digital detox, it’s essential to maintain a balanced approach to screen use: Sources

April 10, 2025

What to Do When Your Child Says “I’m Bored”

In today’s fast-paced, technology-driven world, children often find themselves uttering the phrase, “I’m bored.” While this declaration can be challenging for parents, it’s essential to recognise that boredom isn’t inherently negative. In fact, it can serve as a catalyst for creativity, problem-solving, and self-discovery. This article explores strategies to effectively address your child’s boredom, turning it into an opportunity for growth and development. Understanding Boredom Boredom arises when an individual feels a lack of interest or engagement in their current activity or surroundings. For children, this sensation can stem from various factors, including overstimulation from technology, a highly structured routine, or a lack of unstructured playtime. Psychologists emphasise that learning to handle boredom is crucial, as it fosters creativity and cognitive flexibility. nypost.com The Benefits of Boredom Before diving into solutions, it’s important to acknowledge the potential benefits of boredom: Strategies to Address “I’m Bored” Embracing Boredom as a Learning Opportunity It’s crucial to shift the perspective on boredom from a problem to be solved to an opportunity for growth. Allowing children to experience and navigate boredom can lead to the development of self-reliance and intrinsic motivation. As some parents have observed, encouraging children to find creative activities themselves when they express boredom leads them to engage in conversations, reading, and creative play. nypost.com Conclusion When your child says, “I’m bored,” it’s an invitation to explore new activities, develop essential life skills, and foster creativity. By providing a supportive environment that encourages unstructured play, new hobbies, and limited screen time, you can help your child transform boredom into a valuable and enriching experience. Sources

April 9, 2025

The Link Between Gut Health and Your Child’s Mood

Emerging research has illuminated a profound connection between the gut and the brain, often referred to as the gut-brain axis. This bidirectional communication system suggests that the state of our gastrointestinal tract can significantly influence our mental and emotional well-being. For children, whose brains and bodies are in critical stages of development, understanding and nurturing this connection is paramount. This article delves into the intricate relationship between gut health and mood in children, exploring mechanisms, evidence, and practical steps to promote optimal well-being. Understanding the Gut-Brain Axis The gut-brain axis is a complex network facilitating communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. This interaction involves neural pathways, hormonal signals, and immune system mediators. A key player in this system is the enteric nervous system (ENS), often dubbed the “second brain,” which governs gastrointestinal functions and communicates with the brain. hopkinsmedicine.org Central to this axis is the gut microbiome—a vast community of trillions of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract. These microbes play crucial roles in digestion, immune modulation, and the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which are vital for mood regulation. hopkinsmedicine.org The Gut Microbiome’s Role in Mood Regulation The composition and diversity of the gut microbiome have been linked to various aspects of mental health: Evidence Linking Gut Health to Children’s Mood Several studies have underscored the connection between gut health and mood in children: Factors Affecting Gut Health in Children Several factors can influence the composition and health of a child’s gut microbiome: Practical Steps to Support Gut and Mental Health in Children Promoting a healthy gut can have positive implications for a child’s mood and overall well-being. Parents and caregivers can consider the following strategies: Conclusion The intricate link between gut health and mood underscores the importance of a holistic approach to child development. By fostering a healthy gut environment through balanced nutrition, mindful lifestyle choices, and supportive practices, parents and caregivers can significantly influence their children’s emotional and psychological well-being. As research in this field continues to evolve, it becomes increasingly clear that nurturing the gut is integral to nurturing the mind. Sources

April 9, 2025

How to Prepare Your Older Child for a New Sibling

Welcoming a new baby into the family is a joyous occasion, but it can also be a significant adjustment for an older child. Preparing your firstborn for the arrival of a sibling is crucial to fostering a positive relationship and ensuring a smooth transition. Here are effective strategies to help your older child embrace their new role: 1. Introduce the Idea Early Begin discussing the upcoming arrival in simple terms appropriate for your child’s age. This early introduction allows them time to process the information and ask questions【1】. 2. Involve Them in Preparations Engage your child in activities like setting up the nursery or selecting baby clothes. This involvement fosters a sense of responsibility and inclusion【1】. 3. Set Aside Special Time Dedicate daily one-on-one time with your older child, engaging in activities they enjoy. This reassures them of their unique place in the family【2】. 4. Educate Through Play Use baby dolls and accessories to simulate caregiving tasks, helping your child practice nurturing behaviours. This playful approach enhances empathy and readiness【3】. 5. Prepare for Your Hospital Stay Explain the process of your hospital stay, including who will care for them during this time. Clear communication alleviates anxiety about temporary separations【4】. 6. Encourage Sibling Bonding Involve your older child in age-appropriate baby care tasks, such as fetching diapers or singing to the baby. This participation promotes a nurturing bond【5】. 7. Address Behavioural Changes with Empathy Recognise that regression or attention-seeking behaviours are common. Respond with patience and understanding, reinforcing your child’s sense of security【1】. 8. Highlight the Benefits of Being an Older Sibling Discuss the special aspects of being an older sibling, such as teaching and guiding the new baby. This perspective fosters pride and excitement【6】. 9. Maintain Routines Keep familiar routines to provide stability. Consistency helps your child feel secure amid the changes【7】. 10. Celebrate Their Role Acknowledge and celebrate your older child’s new role with small gestures, like a “big sibling” gift. This recognition reinforces their importance in the family【5】. Implementing these strategies can ease the transition and nurture a loving bond between siblings, laying the foundation for a harmonious family dynamic. Sources: 【1】 Child Mind Institute – Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling【2】 Healthy Children – Preparing Your Family for a New Baby【3】 Parents – Baby Doll Toys & Accessories for Big Siblings【4】 Cleveland Clinic – How to Prepare a Toddler for a New Baby【5】 Huckleberry Care – Preparing Siblings for a New Baby【6】 The Times – Talking to Your Child About Siblings【7】 The Parenting Junkie – 10 Ways to Prepare Your Child for a New Sibling

April 8, 2025

How to Create a Calm-Down Corner Instead of Time-Outs

Traditional time-outs have long been used as a disciplinary measure, involving isolating a child after misbehaviour. However, this method may not effectively teach self-regulation or address the underlying emotions leading to the behaviour. An alternative approach is the establishment of a calm-down corner, a dedicated space where children can learn to manage their emotions constructively. Benefits of a Calm-Down Corner A calm-down corner serves as a supportive environment for children to recognise and regulate their emotions. Unlike punitive time-outs, this space encourages self-soothing and emotional intelligence, fostering a child’s ability to handle stress and frustration. nogginkids.com Steps to Create a Calm-Down Corner Calm-Down Corner vs. Time-Outs While time-outs focus on isolating a child following misbehaviour, calm-down corners provide a proactive approach to emotional regulation. This method emphasises teaching children how to cope with their feelings, leading to better long-term behavioural outcomes. dandelion-seeds.com By implementing a calm-down corner, parents can create a nurturing environment that supports their child’s emotional development, promoting healthier responses to challenging situations. Sources:

April 8, 2025

Parent-Teacher Partnership: Strengthening the Foundations of Early Learning

Education is most effective when it extends beyond the classroom walls. A child’s development thrives when parents and teachers work hand in hand—building a strong foundation of mutual support, shared insight, and consistent guidance. At Dibber International Preschools, the value of collaboration between families and educators is embedded in every aspect of the learning journey. “A strong parent-teacher partnership is one of the most powerful contributors to a child’s academic and emotional success,” says Ursula Assis, Country Director of Dibber International Preschools. “When families are actively involved in their child’s education, the benefits are far-reaching—from better learning outcomes to improved confidence and stronger social skills.” Research consistently supports the value of parental involvement. Children whose parents take an active interest in their learning tend to perform better academically, display more positive behaviour, and feel more secure and motivated. Creating Connection Through Everyday Moments Parent-teacher collaboration does not require grand gestures. The daily, intentional acts—checking in with educators, creating learning-friendly spaces at home, and participating in school activities—build meaningful bridges between home and school. Simple steps such as: …all contribute to a child’s development in relatable and lasting ways. Preschools as Partners in the Learning Journey At Dibber, the commitment to family engagement is woven into the educational experience. Parents are welcomed into the school environment not only through events and meetings but also through ongoing, accessible communication. Educators make time to share progress, offer personalised suggestions, and create space for parents to contribute meaningfully to their child’s learning journey. “We believe in planning for a safe and gentle start to each child’s school experience,” adds Assis. “This includes close communication with parents to ensure children feel secure, understood, and emotionally ready to begin their early learning adventure.” Long-term Impact of Early Collaboration When parents and educators work together, the impact extends beyond the early years. Children develop strong emotional foundations, learn with confidence, and understand that education is a shared and valued part of their lives. At the same time, schools strengthen their ties with the community and become places of inclusive growth. “At Dibber, we view families as co-creators in their child’s learning,” says Assis. “When schools and parents are aligned, children feel academically and emotionally supported, which paves the way for a more joyful and successful learning journey.” For more information on Dibber International Preschools and how families are integrated into every child’s education, visit www.dibber.co.za/branches.

April 7, 2025

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