Advice Column - Parenting Hub

Leading Expert Advice from Curro Online

Advice from the experts

Personalised learning – the best educational approach

In today’s educational landscape, personalised learning has emerged as a transformative approach, particularly in the context of online schooling for students. This paradigm shift from traditional methods is redefining how education is delivered and received, focusing on tailoring educational experiences to meet the unique needs, strengths, and interests of each student. What is Personalized Learning? Personalised learning is an educational approach that prioritises the individual learning paths of students. It involves customising the curriculum, teaching methods, and learning environments to align with each student’s specific needs and goals. Rather than a one-size-fits-all model, personalised learning ensures that each student can progress at their own pace and receive support that caters to their personal learning style and pace. Benefits of Personalized Learning Individualised Instruction: Personalised learning enables educators to identify and address the specific learning gaps of each student, thereby enhancing their overall academic performance. This approach ensures that students receive the necessary support to master fundamental concepts before moving on to more complex topics. Increased Engagement: By aligning learning activities with students’ interests and preferences, personalised learning can significantly boost student engagement and motivation. When students are interested in what they are learning, they are more likely to participate actively and enjoy the educational process. Enhanced Learning Outcomes: Research indicates that personalised learning can lead to improved academic outcomes. By allowing students to learn at their own pace and offering targeted support, personalised learning helps students achieve a deeper understanding of the material. Challenges of Personalized Learning Resource Intensive: Implementing personalised learning can be resource-intensive, requiring significant time and effort from educators to develop customised learning plans and materials for each student. Technological Dependence: Effective personalised learning often relies on advanced technology to track student progress and adapt learning experiences. This can be a challenge in areas with limited access to digital resources or for schools with constrained budgets. Scalability: Scaling personalised learning to accommodate large numbers of students can be difficult. Ensuring that each student receives individual attention and tailored support becomes increasingly challenging as class sizes grow. Why Personalized Learning is the Future of Education The future of education lies in embracing personalised learning, especially within the online schooling environment. As digital platforms evolve, they offer unparalleled opportunities to implement personalised learning on a large scale. These platforms can provide real-time data and analytics, enabling educators to continuously monitor and adjust learning pathways to better meet each student’s needs. Moreover, personalised learning fosters a more inclusive and equitable educational environment. By catering to diverse learning styles and needs, it ensures that all students, regardless of their background or abilities, have the opportunity to succeed. In conclusion, personalised learning represents a significant advancement in education, promising to enhance student engagement, improve learning outcomes, and prepare students for a rapidly changing world. Join Wingu Academy to learn how we integrate technology into education to increase personalised learning as it will undoubtedly play a central role in shaping the future of learning.

June 27, 2024

Mamas Touch is Revolutionising Children’s Sleep with Weighted Sleeping Suits

Mamas Touch, an innovator in child sleep solutions, is revolutionising children’s sleep with its groundbreaking weighted sleeping suits. These unique suits are designed to address common sleep challenges faced by children and provide much-needed relief for parents. With a unique blend of comfort, security, and innovative design, Mamas Touch aims to provide the ultimate sleep solution for children weighing 10 kgs and up, including teenagers. Mamas Touch weighted sleeping suits are fully patented and trademarked and meticulously crafted to mimic the comforting sensation of a gentle hug. By incorporating gentle, evenly distributed weights on both the front and back, the suits help children feel secure and calm, promoting faster and longer-lasting sleep. This ensures that your child feels comforted regardless of their preferred sleeping position—be it on their front, back, or side. Unlike other sleep aids, Mamas Touch suits do not restrict movement, allowing children to walk and move freely. The inspiration for Mamas Touch came from Shannon and Tyronne Henning, parents who struggled with their son Jaxxon’s sleep issues. “We were desperate to find a solution that didn’t involve chemicals or one of us needing to constantly hold him while he slept,” says Shannon. “After countless sleepless nights, we created a suit that simulates the feeling of being held, and it worked wonders for Jaxxon. Now, we’re excited to share this solution with other parents.” Three Key Goals of Mamas Touch Weighted Sleeping Suits: Reduce Time to Fall Asleep: Helping children drift off to sleep faster, ensuring a smoother transition from wakefulness to sleep. Reduce Fussiness: Creating a calm and soothing environment that minimises tossing and turning, making bedtime a peaceful experience. Help Children Stay Asleep: Promoting longer and more restful sleep periods, allowing both children and parents to enjoy uninterrupted rest throughout the night. Benefits of Mamas Touch Weighted Sleeping Suits: Reduces Sleep Dependencies: Our sleep suit reduces sleep dependencies, helping your child feel secure without the need for constant parental intervention. Promotes Relaxation: Gentle weight distribution mimics the sensation of being held, soothing children to sleep. Improves Sleep Quality: Encourages deeper, more restful sleep for better overall health and development. Therapeutic Benefits: Provides deep pressure therapy, promoting relaxation and tranquillity. Support for Diverse Needs: Beneficial for those with sensory processing disorders, ADHD and autism. Good sleep is crucial for a child’s growth and development. The University of British Columbia emphasizes that poor sleep can negatively impact growth hormone production, cognitive function, emotional regulation, and overall physical health. Mamas Touch weighted sleeping suits are designed to help mitigate these issues by ensuring children get the quality sleep they need. Adequate and quality sleep is essential for the overall health and development of children. Here are some key health benefits of good sleep: Enhanced Growth and Development: Sleep supports physical growth and brain development, crucial during early childhood. Improved Cognitive Function: Quality sleep aids in better concentration, memory, and learning capabilities. Stronger Immune System: Good sleep boosts the immune system, helping children fight off illnesses and infections more effectively. Better Emotional Regulation: Adequate sleep contributes to more balanced emotions, reducing the likelihood of mood swings and tantrums. Overall Well-being: Regular, restful sleep improves energy levels, mood, and overall well-being, helping children thrive. At Mamas Touch, the belief is in the importance of good sleep for both children and parents. The mission is to provide effective and comforting solutions that make a real difference and transform bedtime into a peaceful and restful experience for the whole family.

June 26, 2024

Home schooling with Educ8 SA

Are you considering homeschooling your child, but unsure where to start? Look no further than Educ8 SA. With our innovative approach to education, we aim to empower parents to take charge of their child’s learning journey. Our brand voice is one of compassion and support, as we understand that every child is unique and has individual needs. We believe in fostering a love for learning and providing a safe and nurturing environment in which your child can thrive. At Educ8 SA, we offer a comprehensive and structured curriculum that meets national educational standards while allowing flexibility for personalized learning. Whether your child thrives in a traditional classroom setting in the form of a learning centre or requires a more individualized approach, Educ8 SA has the resources and expertise to meet their needs. Join our homeschooling & learning centre community and give your child the educational experience they deserve. Invest in their future with Educ8 SA. Benefits of home schooling with Educ8 SA Homeschooling with Educ8 SA offers a multitude of benefits for both parents and students. One of the main advantages is the ability to tailor the curriculum to meet the individual needs, with its structured curriculum, parents can ensure that their child is receiving a well-rounded education while also allowing for flexibility and personalized learning. Another benefit of homeschooling with Educ8 SA is the ability to create a safe and nurturing learning environment. By homeschooling, parents have control over the educational setting, ensuring that their child is in a comfortable and supportive environment that promotes learning. This can lead to increased engagement and a more positive learning experience for the child. Additionally, homeschooling with Educ8 SA provides a unique opportunity for parents to actively participate in their child’s education. Parents can have a hands-on approach, working closely with their child and taking an active role in their learning journey. This can strengthen the parent-child relationship and foster a deeper understanding and appreciation for education. The curriculum offered by Educ8 SA At Educ8 SA, we take pride in offering a comprehensive and structured curriculum that meets national educational standards. Our curriculum is designed to provide a well-rounded education that covers all core subjects, including mathematics, science, language, and social studies. How to get started with homeschooling with Educ8 SA Getting started with homeschooling with Educ8 SA is a straightforward process. The first step is to reach out to our team and express your interest in homeschooling. Our dedicated staff will guide you through the enrollment process and provide you with all the necessary information and resources to get started. Once enrolled, you will have access to our comprehensive curriculum and a range of support materials to assist you in your homeschooling journey. Our team is always available to offer guidance and support, ensuring that you feel confident in your ability to provide a quality education for your child. It is also important to establish a home school environment that is conducive to learning. This may involve setting up a dedicated space for homeschooling, free from distractions and equipped with the necessary materials and resources. Creating a structured daily schedule and routine can also help establish a sense of normalcy and consistency in your child’s learning. Setting up a home school environment Creating a home school environment that is conducive to learning is essential for the success of homeschooling with Educ8 SA. Here are some tips to help you set up an effective home school environment: Designate a dedicated learning space: Set aside a specific area in your home for homeschooling. This can be a spare room, a corner of a room, or even a designated area at the dining table. Ensure that the space is free from distractions and has all the necessary materials and resources. Organize learning materials: Keep all learning materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, and supplies, neatly organized and easily accessible. This will make it easier for both you and your child to find what you need during homeschooling sessions. Create a comfortable learning environment: Make sure the learning space is comfortable and inviting. Consider adding cozy seating, good lighting, and decorations that inspire learning. This will help create a positive and engaging atmosphere for your child. Minimize distractions: Remove any distractions, such as televisions or video games, from the learning space. This will help your child stay focused and engaged during homeschooling sessions. Establish a routine: Create a daily schedule and routine for homeschooling. This will provide structure and consistency for your child, helping them develop good study habits and a sense of normalcy. By following these tips, you can create a home school environment that promotes learning and sets the stage for a successful homeschooling experience with Educ8 SA. Support and resources for parents and students At Educ8 SA, we understand that homeschooling can sometimes be challenging, especially for parents who are new to the concept. That’s why we offer a wide range of support and resources to ensure a successful homeschooling journey for both parents and students. Our team is always available to provide guidance and support. Whether you have questions about the curriculum, need assistance with any questions, or require advice, our team is here to help. We offer regular check-ins and virtual meetings to address any concerns or challenges you may be facing. In addition to personalized support, our online platform includes interactive lessons, educational videos, quizzes, and assessments to enhance the learning experience. Furthermore, we encourage parents to connect and collaborate with other homeschooling families. This provides an opportunity to share experiences, exchange ideas, and offer support to one another. Community is a valuable resource for networking, finding homeschooling resources, and building relationships with like-minded individuals. Evaluating progress and assessing learning outcomes As a homeschooling parent, it is important to regularly evaluate your child’s progress and assess their learning outcomes. At Educ8 SA, we provide tools and resources to help you effectively measure your child’s academic growth and ensure they are meeting the necessary educational standards. We offer regular assessments and quizzes that align with the

June 26, 2024

CryoSave South Africa: A Trusted Choice for Safeguarding Your Baby’s Future with Stem Cell Banking

In the rapidly evolving field of medical science, the importance of stem cells in treating various diseases and conditions cannot be overstated. For expecting parents, the decision to bank their baby’s stem cells is a significant step towards securing the health and well-being of their child. CryoSave South Africa emerges as a distinguished choice for this crucial responsibility, and here are three compelling reasons why. 1. Pioneering Legacy in Stem Cell Banking CryoSave proudly stands as the oldest established stem cell bank in South Africa, with a commendable 20-year history of providing private stem cell processing and storage services in Southern Africa. In a region where public stem cell banks are scarce, CryoSave has been a trailblazer, offering families unparalleled access to cutting-edge technology and expertise. A strategic partnership with PBKM Famicord, the fifth-largest cord blood bank globally, further solidifies CryoSave’s reputation as a trusted family stem cell bank in South Africa. PBKM Famicord, with its extensive international presence and expertise, brings invaluable experience to the table, particularly in the transfer of materials for transplantation. 2. State-of-the-Art Facilities for Unparalleled Security CryoSave’s laboratory in Pretoria stands as a testament to its dedication to excellence. The state-of-the-art processing and storage facility adhere to rigorous international standards, guaranteeing the highest quality in cord blood and tissue preservation. The cord blood samples undergo processing and cryopreservation using internationally validated protocols. Rigorous tests, including viability assessments, cell counts, and sterility evaluations, provide an added layer of assurance for parents entrusting CryoSave with their baby’s precious stem cells. Stored within liquid nitrogen storage tanks at temperatures ranging from -196 to -150 °C, these stem cells remain secure within CryoSave’s fortified facility for long-term preservation. 3. International Accreditation for Unmatched Quality CryoSave South Africa’s commitment to excellence is exemplified by its voluntary pursuit of accreditation from the AABB Association. Dr. Robert Crookes, medical consultant to CryoSave South Africa, emphasizes the significance of AABB accreditation in fostering a level of professional and technical expertise that contributes to quality performance and patient safety. As a member of the Cord Blood Association, CryoSave actively participates in an international network that collaborates to advance cord blood banking and therapies. Led by Professor Joanne Kurtzberg, a distinguished transplant specialist in regenerative medicine, this association reinforces CryoSave’s dedication to staying at the forefront of scientific advancements in stem cell therapy. For more information on CryoSave’s commitment and partnerships, interested readers can visit CryoSave’s website. In conclusion, CryoSave South Africa emerges as a premier choice for parents seeking a reliable partner in safeguarding their baby’s future through stem cell banking. With a rich legacy, state-of-the-art facilities, and international accreditation, CryoSave sets a benchmark for excellence in the critical field of stem cell preservation.

June 26, 2024

Assisted learning needs a rebrand

There’s widespread recognition that schooling needs to evolve to remain relevant in a changing world and Hennie Mentz, Executive Head of Curro Uitzicht, an assisted learning school in Cape Town, says this is also an opportunity to improve inclusivity. He believes this will not only pay off in terms of improving educational outcomes, but in future-proofing the next generations as they enter a very different working world to those who have gone before them. Mentz says that there remains a stigma around assisted learning, even though research has demonstrated its benefits, as well as making it clear that not all learners learn best in the same way. “Requiring assisted learning does not indicate a low average intelligence,” says Mentz“In fact, it is often those learners with a high intelligence score who benefit from assisted learning.” Mentz says that as an educator, he would like parents to understand and accept the fact that not all children can or should follow the same path in their schooling career. “It should be all about what is best for each child,” he says. This is the philosophy behind inclusive education. “Inclusive education is a mindset,” says Mentz. “It is about planning curriculum delivery to accommodate diverse learning styles and empowering learners to access learning opportunities. Inclusive education focuses on the needs of a learner and creates opportunities for a learner to have access to learning.” He stresses that inclusive education is not about labelling a child, but about planning the best way forward for each child. This is whatCurro Holdings, a leading independent education provider, aims to do through the Curro Learning Support Project, spearheaded by the Curro Uitzicht Resource Centre. Mentz says the aim is to provide an environment focused on empowering all learners to access and actively participate in learning opportunities. “Although all children would benefit from this approach; those most suited to the assisted learning environment are learners who face learning barriers, such as specific learning disorders or a diagnosis that impacts social and independent learning. A good starting point for a parent is to work with professionals in the field of learner support, such as educational psychologists, occupational and speech therapists and if necessary medical professionals.” Understanding neurodiversity “It is important to understand brain elasticity and adaptation through your child’s development,” he says. This includes understanding what neurotypical development is, and when behaviours and needs are neurodiverse (which is about recognising that different people’s brains will perceive and respond to things in different ways). Thankfully, he says, learning support within the school system is growing both in public and private schooling and policy is turning to action. “Understanding and accepting your particular child’s learning needs opens up a whole new world of learning opportunities and personalised achievements for your child,” says Mentz. “It is important for parents and teachers to collaborate and ensure that they both understand their child’s learning needs and accommodate their learning style to alleviate anxieties and create the optimal learning environment both at school and at home.” Sometimes, this means that a neurodiverse child will benefit from alternatives to a mainstream environment, whether temporarily or for the duration of their schooling. This does not indicate any intellectual deficit, but is rather a consideration to help neurodiverse children to reach their full potential in an environment that better supports their unique learning styles. Putting it into practice “Curro is embarking on bringing national support policy structures to life within our group, as well as using and implementing our unique strength in excellence,” says Mentz. “We are working towards empowering each school with its own school-based support team and empowering our teachers with knowledge and understanding to carry over into practice in the best interest of our learners and their families. Curro Uitzicht will facilitate the support and inclusion of all learners in our system from the base of the resource centre in the group, empowering teachers to support the neurodiverse learner.” His advice to parents and educators alike is to put the needs of the child first, and to recognise that the best education is the result of a team effort between parents, teachers and other professionals in the educational sphere.

June 25, 2024

Dear Parents, With Love, Your Child’s Teacher. The things your child’s teacher wants to tell you, but cannot

Your child’s teacher is by default one of the members of the “village” who help you raise your child. Here are examples of things that don’t make it into the school newsletter which teachers would like parents to know. 1. I care about your child as if he or she were my own This can even be true for teachers who aren’t parents themselves. Teachers are upset when a child is upset, especially if it is due to the child’s home circumstances which they cannot address. 2. I chose to become a teacher because I like working with children At times teachers’ actions leave parents wondering why they chose this profession in the first place. Teaching requires considerable patience and giving of oneself, even if one is going through a tough time in one’s personal life. 3. My job does not end at 2pm In fact, a teacher’s work is seldom completed during school hours. Marking, planning, setting exam papers and administrative tasks are mostly done after hours. 4. I love all children equally A big part of a teacher’s job is to make all children feel loved and accepted. Inevitably, some teachers’ and children’s personalities differ. A child’s well-being is of utmost importance to a teacher, especially when negative feelings lead to negative behaviour in the classroom. 5. I have to consider your child, and 30 others A high teacher-student ratio is a reality in most schools. Even in schools with fewer children per class, teachers often feel they cannot give each child the individual attention he or she needs. Before asking for an extension to a deadline or making a special request, please ask yourself what it would be like if every parent in your child’s class made the same request on the same day. 6. I promise not to believe everything your child says about what happens at home if you promise not to believe everything he or she says about what happens at school Ask your child’s teacher about what was said or what happened instead of only believing your child’s version. It could save you some embarrassment when you hear the teacher’s side of the story! 7. I don’t need a round of applause, but a “thank you” would be welcome Please remember to thank you child’s teacher. The chances are he or she is doing much more than was anticipated to help you raise your child. Chrizelle Prinsloo is the owner of Kip McGrath Education Centres, Walmer. She has a background in psychology and has taught in mainstream and special-needs schools both locally and abroad. Chrizelle is passionate about helping children gain confidence in their own abilities and about finding different ways to help them learn.

June 25, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 23 of your pregnancy

Your growing baby is making her presence known, and you may regularly feel little kicks inside you when she is awake. Your body is also starting to take some strain, and you may have uncomfortable feet and back to name a few. While you are excited to meet your little one, you may notice this excitement in strangers who might attempt to touch your baby bump, and this added attention is not necessarily something you’re happy with. Your body at week 23 At week 23 you may be experiencing a variety of bodily aches and pains as your body takes on the strain of growing and carrying a small human. Leg cramps, swollen feet, bleeding gums and a tired, sore back are unfortunately all normal during pregnancy. During this time you may also feel stressed out and overwhelmed. Although pregnancy is a beautiful and exciting time, it can also be very stressful for moms to be. You may be under financial strain, and you may feel pressure at work to finish up pieces of work before going on maternity leave. All of this is normal, and if you feel like you’re not coping well it’s important to speak to a health professional who can help you through this tough time. Your baby at week 23 Your baby is now the size of a squash and in their 23 week, your baby is now able to survive outside your body if they are born prematurely (although they aren’t’ ready to be born yet and have lots of growing to do!). Their lungs are developing and their face is fully formed, it just needs to do some filling out first. Your baby is also gaining weight each week (they should double in weight in the next 4 weeks), so by the time your baby is born, she’ll be the plump, chubby little one you’re expecting. Their middle ear bone is also hardening, and they are able to hear you talking to them. Things you should remember at week 23 During your second trimester as your baby bump grows you may experience both wanted and unwanted attention to your baby bump, as well as advice from everyone – from strangers to your mother. Dealing with this added attention can be overwhelming at first, but be sure to state your boundaries clearly if strangers attempt to touch your bump. While some moms-to-be may not mind extra attention, others may not like the invasion of their space when strangers want to touch their growing baby belly.

June 25, 2024

Partnership with GOTG brings water to teaching hospital

When a hospital has interrupted water supplies, the consequences are dire. Water that is essential not only for handwashing, hygiene and drinking but for cleaning and sterilising instruments, laundry, cooling medical gas and suction compressors for patients on ventilators. The list is endless. It is clear that both the patients’ health and the medical staff’s ability to provide quality healthcare will be severely compromised. This is what happened at Kalafong Hospital – an 1 118-bed teaching hospital in Atteridgeville, Pretoria. The hospital was built in the 1973 and services a large population of residents in Pretoria and beyond. The University of Pretoria uses Kalafong Hospital as a training institute for the Faculty of Health Sciences. They reached out to Gift of the Givers (GOTG) with respect to water challenges at the hospital and GOTG agreed to step up to another issue that required humanitarian aid. ‘We rely on stable water supply to service patients adequately and provide a safe training environment for our students,” said Professor Priya Soma-Pillay, the Chairperson of the School of Medicine at UP. ‘As the Chairperson of the School of Medicine at UP responsible for training at our health facilities, I’m grateful to Gift of the Givers Foundation and Bonitas for hearing our plight. With consistent and reliable water supply we can ensure the health and safety of patients, staff, students and the proper functioning of medical equipment.’ GOTG began exploring the possibility of a borehole to supply uninterrupted water and partnered with Bonitas Medical Fund for funding. Drilling began on 20 January this year and by the 26 January they found water at 148 metres. The borehole currently yields 8 000 litres per hour and is literally a fountain of life for this healthcare facility. In addition, 8 x 10 000 litre water storage tanks have been installed. The partnership between Gift of the Givers and Bonitas began in 2018, the key objective: To provide relief to the most vulnerable and marginalised communities, specifically in the field of healthcare interventions. Bonitas donated R1.2 million to the Kalafong Hospital borehole project. Lee Callakoppen, Principal Officer of Bonitas says, ‘This and the other projects carried out together with GOTG, align with the Scheme’s commitment to being the medical aid for South Africa. It is the perfect partnership, as we have the same passion and drive to assist where it is needed most. ‘ The borehole will provide water to the hospital’s reservoir and supplement the municipal water supply by 150 000 litres a day. This is over half of the hospital’s daily consumption of between 200 000 and 250 000 litres. It will also help lower running costs by reducing the water bill, these savings can be channelled into other operational costs. Importantly though, when there are intermittent water cuts in the area, the hospital can rely solely on the borehole to continue to function efficiently. The water was tested using The South African National Standard (SANS) 241 test – a drinking water specification that outlines the minimum requirements for potable water to be considered safe for human consumption, after an ultraviolet system was installed Other projects involving the partnership between GOTG and Bonitas include: Sponsoring final year medical students who were struggling financially, water interventions at Tower Psychiatric Hospital, Senekal Orphanage, Cwebeni Village in the Eastern Cape, disaster relief after the KZN floods and the sponsoring an audiology programme testing the hearing of 16 000 learners in KZN. Dr Imtiaz Sooliman says, ‘We know what a difference this consistent water supply has made to Kalafong Hospital. After all, clean water is life and clean water is health. We look forward to our continued partnership with Bonitas, always with the health and wellness of South African being the priority.’

June 24, 2024

The power of  play  is real

With the focus on Youth in June, Dibber International Preschools  emphasises the importance of pretend  play in childhood development. Ursula Assis, Country Director, urges parents and educators not to overlook the power of  play  amidst  the pursuit of academic achievements. “While the focus on achieving specific learning outcomes is important, it’s equally crucial to recognise the role of imaginative play in a child’s holistic development,” says Assis. The Significance of  Pretend Play Pretend  play, or imaginative  play, is a vital  part of childhood that goes beyond mere entertainment. It is integral to the developmental process, helping children explore and understand the world around them. “Engaging in pretend play allows children to use their creativity while developing critical cognitive, social, and emotional skills,” Assis explains. Stages of Pretend Play and Developmental Milestones Pretend  play  evolves as children grow, with each stage corresponding to specific developmental milestones: Symbolic  Play (18 to 24 months): Toddlers begin to understand object substitution, such as using a block as a phone. Dramatic  Play (2.5 to 3 years): Children start to enact familiar experiences, often using dolls or stuffed animals to represent people they know. Role-Playing (3 years and up): Children adopt various roles from their everyday lives, enhancing their ability to navigate social situations. Imaginary Objects (3 to 4 years): Preschoolers engage with elements that are not physically present, like pretending to drink from an empty cup. Pretend Play with Others (3 to 4 years): This stage involves interaction with peers, where children begin to cooperate and negotiate roles in a shared play scenario. Fantasy Play (4 years and up): Children delve into more complex, imaginative scenarios, often involving magical or fantastical elements. Imaginary Friends (4 to 5 years): The creation of imaginary companions helps children explore different aspects of their personality and the world. The Benefits of Pretend Play Pretend  play is more than just fun. It provides essential benefits that contribute to a child’s development: Creative and Critical Thinking: Children learn to think creatively and solve problems while navigating their invented scenarios. Communication and Social Skills: Engaging in role-play  enhances verbal and  non-verbal  communication, teaching children to express themselves clearly and understand others. Emotional Intelligence: By acting out different roles, children  develop empathy and the ability to manage their own emotions. Self-Regulation and Conflict Resolution: Pretend  play  often requires children to follow rules they set for themselves, helping them develop self-discipline and negotiation skills. Celebrating Youth Month with a Focus on Well-being This June, Dibber International Preschools celebrates the intrinsic value of play in education. “It’s essential that we provide our children with ample opportunities to engage in pretend  play. This  not only  supports their immediate happiness and satisfaction  but also  contributes to their long-term well-being and success,” concludes Assis.

June 24, 2024

Hogan Lovells and Impande partnership puts spotlight on need for urgent intervention in Early Childhood Development

Did you know that 61% of children in South Africa are developmentally behind or at risk due to malnutrition and poor stimulation? In addition, more than 50% of Early Childhood Development (ECD) centres are unable to access the government subsidy and operate from poor facilities with minimum resources. Unfortunately, only 46% of 4–5-year-olds in early learning centres across the country are on track for early learning by the time they start Grade R. For the past fourteen years, Impande, a non-profit organisation, has been working with grassroots organisations in marginalised communities in South Africa, with a keen focus on ECD. The organisation currently operates in all four municipalities in UGU District and Ubuhlebezwe and uMzimkhulu Municipalities in Harry Gwala District, KwaZulu-Natal, as well as Ntabankulu, Umzimvubu, and Winnie-Madikizela Mandela Municipalities in Alfred Nzo District, Eastern Cape. In KwaZulu-Natal, the Early Childhood Development sector faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of resources, and limited access to quality ECD programmes. The Department of Social Development in KwaZulu-Natal, reports that only 30% of children aged 0-4 years have access to ECD services. The picture is also bleak in the Eastern Cape, where the ECD sector faces similar challenges. According to a report by the Department of Social Development in the Eastern Cape, only 25% of children aged 0-4 years have access to ECD services. Despite government prioritising the support of ECD, subsidies and resources are still not reaching marginalised communities because most of the centres operating in these areas are unregistered, making them effectively invisible. Brian Lingett, Director at Impande says, “Operating in KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape is driven by the urgent need for intervention in the ECD sector in these provinces. By working with grassroots organisations in these communities, we aim to improve the quality of ECD programs and ensure that more children have access to them, laying the foundation for their future success in life”. What sets Impande apart from other organisations is the level of data they collect and transform into actionable initiatives and subsequent results with the help of ECD centres. Field workers collect ECD data through the Impande CommCareApp and their case management system allows for the application of an algorithm that produces investment shortlists. Leveraging the power of this technology has to date allowed Impande and its affiliates to support 62,583 children at 1,876 ECD centres and provide more than 1 million meals annually. They have also seen 295 classrooms built, allowed for 221 centres to access funding, and support 1,165 teachers with a basic income through the Small Enterprise Foundation (SEF). Impande works work closely with public, civil, and private sector stakeholders to drive investment in grassroots ECD. All their work is grounded in a solid ECD network to ensure community participation and effective resource allocation ensuring their holistic approach to ECD. Hogan Lovells recently hosted an event which brought together key civil and private stakeholders to address critical issues such as systemic marginalisation and dire poverty, which are contributing factors to children’s development in South Africa. Deepa Vallabh partner at Hogan Lovells said, “the importance of what Impande does and the generational impact of their work cannot be underestimated in the context of South Africa. Intervention at the right time in a child’s development makes all the difference in their ability to succeed and gives them the best chance for a better future. I believe that as corporate South Africa we can play a pivotal role by supporting organisations like Impande and help create stronger foundations for our future talent”. “Hogan Lovells have been providing pro-bono legal work and advice to us now for the last few years which has been a huge help to us as we grow. We look forward to continuing to collaborate closely with them to drive shared value to improve the lives of young children and women in South Africa and shape the future of the country” adds Lingett.

June 21, 2024

Inspiring journeys: Success stories from the Impaq Online School

Meet three students who have found themselves thriving at the Impaq Online School. With diverse backgrounds, each student brings a unique perspective to the digital classroom. We learn more about how they have adapted to this new way of learning and how they have transformed along the way. Choosing the Impaq Online School Grade 11 Impaq Online School learner Matthew J Dunn switched from homeschooling to online schooling in 2023. Grade 9 learners Kalyn Payne and Carla Roets switched from classroom walls to digital calls at the start of 2024. For Matthew, switching to online learning gave him the freedom of flexibility: “The Impaq Online School is more travel-friendly than traditional schooling because I can learn from anywhere”. But besides being a school you can pack in a bag, online schooling has proved to be an effective strategy to beat the bullies. Kalyn’s mom, Ronel Payne, says that Kalyn was being bullied at her previous school. “Not only did this impact her emotionally, but it also affected her schoolwork,” Ronel explains. They decided to switch to online learning to see if it would make things easier for Kalyn, and it did: “I now have a changed child at home,” Ronel says. “I have a happy child for the first time in a long time,” she adds. Many parents feel that their kids get lost in traditional brick-and-mortar schools. This was the case for Carla, who says she made the switch because she wasn’t doing as well as she wanted to. “The Impaq Online School offered me a fresh start,” she explains. The best of IOS Not only did Carla get a fresh start at her new school, but she could now also enjoy the daily interactive classes. Carla says she loves connecting with her peers: “I love to participate in class conversation with the teachers and my classmates”. However, these connections are not limited to school hours, as Carla made three new best friends. “I can be myself with them,” she adds. Ronel says that what she and Kalyn enjoy the most about the Impaq Online School is that there is no pressure around sports and extramural activities. At the Impaq Online School, learners receive a holistic education with mental wellness and physical activities included in the school timetable. Read more: Winter warriors: How to stay active in the cold On the other hand, Matthew says he enjoys the special events the most. The Impaq Online School hosts fun events throughout the year to encourage student participation. Matthew’s favourite is the virtual bake-off. Learners can also join mentored social clubs, including the Impaq Online School leadership team and journalism club. Experiencing the difference Matthew, Kalyn and Carla say that they love learning online! When we asked what they liked most about the Impaq Online School (as opposed to a traditional school environment), they had a whole list of benefits: More freedom and flexibility to embrace hobbies. Great peer engagement. Fun virtual events. Never worry about transport. No concerns about fitting in at school. No more school uniforms. More options when it comes to subject choices. Also read: Do’s and don’ts of online learning A 5-star learning experience At the Impaq Online School, our SACE-registered teachers are passionate about making a difference. Ronel says that Kalyn loves her teachers. “Kalyn is no longer afraid to send an email or speak to any of the teachers. This was a concern in normal school as Kalyn never asked questions,” Ronel explains. Matthew also says that a helping hand is always close by. “All my teachers are always ready to assist with any of my questions”, he adds. “If I could give Impaq a rating, it would have to be 5/5 stars!”. Carla agrees and says that her teachers are kind and helpful. Strategies for online learning success Matthews says that when he is faced with a challenge, the Impaq Online School provides him with many solutions. Here’s how he goes about it: He watches educational videos on the Optimi Learning Portal (OLP). He reaches out to the specific subject teacher for extra classes. He asks his homeroom teacher for clarification on the issue. Carla says it was challenging to start again with different learning methods, but she was willing to work hard and focus on understanding all her subjects. Ronel says that so far, it has been smooth sailing for Kalyn. “I love what I have seen,” Ronel says. She explains that Kalyn now understands the work and no longer complains that it is too difficult. At the Impaq Online School, learners get additional academic support through extra classes, intervention classes, master classes, and the Grade 12 Winter School. Thriving in the virtual classroom Switching to the Impaq Online School has been transformative for Kalyn. Ronel notes a positive change in her personality: “She is friendlier and more excited about projects”. Achieving 80% on a task for the first time reflects her newfound dedication to academics. “Now she cares, and she puts the effort in,” Ronel adds. Carla agrees: “I have more confidence in myself now that I am able to achieve what I set my mind to”. Also read: Beating burnout: mental wellness for online learners Matthew, already a top achiever, credits Impaq for further academic advancement. He cheekily adds that his favourite experience at the Impaq Online School is the award ceremony. The transformative power of online learning Kalyn, Carla, and Matthew’s success stories show the profound impact online learning has had on not only their academic journeys but also their personal wellbeing. From newfound enthusiasm and dedication to enhanced confidence and continued academic excellence, their experiences underscore the transformative potential of online learning. Are you ready to make the change? Click here to learn more about the Impaq Online School or contact us at onlineschool@impaq.co.za.

June 21, 2024

5 Types of Birth Defects: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores different birth defects, their causes, symptoms, and available treatments. “Having a baby is a momentous occasion filled with hope and joy. However, for some families, this journey may come with unexpected challenges in the form of birth defects,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “Birth defects affect about 3-6% of newborns globally. This translates to millions of babies born each year with congenital anomalies. As we observe World Birth Defects Day on 3 March, raising awareness about birth defects is important. It’s important to remember that every baby is unique, and even if a birth defect is present, with proper care and support, many children can lead happy and fulfilling lives.” What Are Birth Defects? Birth defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth that can affect a baby’s overall health, development, or physical appearance. These conditions may range from mild to severe and involve various body parts, including the heart, brain, spine, limbs, or internal organs. While some birth defects may be detected during pregnancy through prenatal screening tests, others may only become apparent after birth. Understanding the Causes While the exact cause of many birth defects remains unknown, some common factors may increase the risk: Genetic Factors: Certain genetic mutations or hereditary disorders passed down from parents may raise the risk of birth abnormalities. These may include chromosomal anomalies like Down syndrome or single-gene illnesses like cystic fibrosis. Environmental Exposures: Exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy, such as drugs, alcohol, tobacco smoke, pesticides, or certain medications, can increase the risk of birth defects. Expectant mothers should avoid these substances and maintain a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. Maternal Health Conditions: Maternal health conditions like diabetes, obesity, or infections during pregnancy can also contribute to the development of birth defects. Proper management of these conditions and prenatal care can help reduce the risk. Nutritional Factors: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients like folic acid during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of neural tube defects, such as spina bifida. Taking prenatal vitamins and following a balanced diet can help prevent deficiencies. Advanced Maternal Age: Women who conceive at an older age may have a higher risk of having a baby with certain birth defects, such as Down syndrome. Prenatal screening tests can help assess the risk and provide information for informed decision-making. 5 Types of Birth Defects #1 Heart Defects Some babies are born with congenital heart defects that affect the structure of the heart and its ability to pump blood effectively. Symptoms can range from moderate to life-threatening. Medication, surgery, and other procedures to enhance heart function are all possible treatment options. #2 Neural Tube Defects Sometimes, when a baby’s brain and spinal cord are forming in the early days of pregnancy, they don’t close up like they should. This can cause conditions like spina bifida or anencephaly. Babies with these problems might have trouble moving, learning, or growing like other children. Finding these issues earlier is essential so doctors can help manage them. #3 Cleft Lip and Palate Cleft lip and palate are common birth defects when a baby’s lip or the roof of their mouth doesn’t close up. This can leave a space called a cleft, which might make it hard for the baby to eat or talk. Doctors can rectify the lip and palate with surgery. Sometimes, children might need extra help with speech therapy or dental care. #4 Down Syndrome Down syndrome is a condition that some babies are born with because they have an extra chromosome. This can cause them to look a bit different and learn things a little differently. Children with Down syndrome might need extra support with things like school and healthcare, but with early help, they can do lots of amazing things and reach their full potential. #5 Clubfoot Clubfoot is a congenital condition in which one or both feet are twisted out of shape or position. It can affect mobility and may require treatment with braces, casting, or surgery to correct the alignment of the foot. With early intervention, most children with clubfoot can achieve normal function and mobility. Seeking Support and Treatment If you suspect that your baby may have a birth defect, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and support as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider can conduct diagnostic tests, such as ultrasounds, genetic screenings, or imaging studies, to assess the nature and severity of the defect. Early intervention services, including medical treatments, therapies, and support programmes, can help manage symptoms and improve outcomes.

June 20, 2024

Maths vs Maths Lit the ongoing battle for parents and students

One of my first bad memories of primary school was when I was moved from the “A” class to the “C” class because I struggled with numbers. I was by far the best reader in class and finished books way ahead of my peers, but for some reason in this school, my mathematics results were the reason I was booted from the streamed “A” class. I was devastated and I can still remember the tears and the feeling of stupidity that I could never be a mathematician. To this day, I consider numbers my weak area, as from that day on, I believed I could not do math. It was with relief then that I dropped maths in high school, which was still an option back in then. As an adult, I’ve managed to work around my so-called inadequacy and can do the everyday math that my job requires. Strangely enough, I scored quite high on the numbers section of a profile assessment one is required to do as a principal. I would have been the perfect Mathematical Literacy student if that subject was available in my era. Instead, I took Home Economics and learned how to make a really good white sauce. Back to today, and the pivotal moment that arrives for our Grade 9 students as they need to determine their subject choices leading up to Matric. Managing a delicate dilemma, schools often face challenges when students with subpar Grade 9 marks express a desire to pursue Mathematics. Despite recommendations and firm policies advising against it, students may persist in selecting this subject. Notably, opting for the Mathematics/Physical Science combination becomes pivotal for those eyeing university programmes like Engineering, Medicine, and Commerce that necessitate these foundation subjects. The critical consideration lies in evaluating the student’s capabilities and their capacity to navigate these rigorous subjects. By the conclusion of Grade 10 and the commencement of Grade 11, if attainment remains consistently below 50% in these areas, a shift is warranted. The notorious ‘double fail’ association with the Mathematics/Physical Science combination arises from the common struggle students face in mastering these subjects while steadfastly aspiring to careers like medicine, engineering, or architecture. Frequently, the dilemma extends to parental expectations and the child’s apprehension about failing to live up to the predetermined paths envisioned by their parents. This is a sad reality and I have seen many a young student become anxious, resentful, and fearful about their future. Unfortunately, even with policies in place and against the better advice of principals and teachers, the choice still lies with the family. I am not for one moment suggesting that a hard-working student cannot ultimately achieve in these subjects, but if it becomes a major stressor in their lives, one has to weigh up the cost between a child’s mental health and the desire for a future career. Remember, a student can always return to repeat Mathematics and Physical Science after school when they have matured and there is less pressure. I have many success stories of students who have done exactly that. At Abbotts JHB South, in Grade 9, we embark on an extensive subject choice process for both students and parents. We engage universities to come in to speak to our Grade 9s, so they have a better idea of university entrance requirements. We also conduct aptitude testing with an external company, where students receive feedback to help them identify their strongest subjects. This information empowers students to choose subjects aligned with their desired career path. As a parent or guardian, what can you do to ensure that your child is taking the best possible subject set for Grades 10-12? Here are some factors to consider before making these important choices with your child: Remember not every child can become a doctor or engineer. The demand for these courses is intense and many exceptional, academically gifted students have been denied access to these courses. Know your child’s limitations and abilities. A child’s aptitude is an innate ability that can be developed further and will enable them to perform well in a certain area. There is normally a close relationship between aptitude, interest, and academic performance. It is better to let your child complete an excellent matric with subjects in which they are capable of achieving above 50% to achieve entrance to university courses. Re-evaluate career choices if Mathematical Literacy is the better option. Take your child’s personality into consideration. Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences is a theory proposed by the Harvard psychologist that is worth looking into to understand your child’s strengths and intelligences. Your child, and not the parents, is the one that ultimately has to write assessments and examinations on the subject set chosen to fulfil the requirements and demands of the subject. The student must therefore be the centre of the decision-making process. Decision-making needs to be informed, meaning that a student cannot make a proper decision without researching the requirements of a future course/degree, and what the minimum requirements are for acceptance into these tertiary courses. Physical Science and Mathematics are demanding subjects and if a student wants to be considered for these subjects, they should be achieving marks above 50%. Parents should not force their children to take subjects that they consider important or “better” than others. The best choice will always be the subjects with which the student feels they can cope, and those that interest them the most. By Marion Kohler, Principal: ABBOTTS Joburg South

June 19, 2024

Body acne 101: Everything you need to know about prevention and treatment

We know that acne is becoming more and more prevalent among men and women of all ages, and that adult acne is on the rise, but unfortunately it is not just our faces that are affected by breakouts. ‘Bacne’, the term often used to describe acne on the body (and specifically the back), may be less common than facial acne, but it affects thousands of teenagers, men and women, regardless of their age. Body acne typically appears on the upper back, chest or buttocks, and like facial acne, it may be caused by a variety of different factors. In some instances, the same factors that trigger facial acne may lead to body, but this isn’t always the case. The most common causes of body acne are: Sweat Body acne is common among people who regularly exercise, particularly those who sweat a lot during workouts. Sweat may aggravate breakouts and if the skin is not cleansed shortly after exercise, more breakouts may develop. Friction Sources of friction may lead to a type of body acne known as ‘acne mechanica’. When you rub something against the skin, or put pressure on the skin, and this friction is combined with heat or sweat, the follicles may become irritated and inflamed, leading to breakouts. You can develop acne mechanica from tight clothing, sports equipment or even something as simple as carrying a backpack while hiking. Hair care products Did you know that most shampoos and conditioners contain oils and silicones that may clog pores and cause irritation? When you rinse the shampoo and conditioner from your hair, these products run onto your back in the shower, and may lead to clogged pores and breakouts. This is known as ‘acne cosmetica’. Hormones Hormonal irregularities and fluctuations is linked to the overproduction of sebum, which may clog pores on the face and body, leading to acne. This is particularly common during puberty and women may also experience this during menopause, as well as during certain times of their monthly menstrual cycle. How to prevent and treat body acne Shower after exercise Take a shower as soon as you can after exercise to avoid sweat sitting on the skin for a prolonged length of time. Wash skin gently (don’t rub vigorously or tug at the skin), and if you are prone to getting body acne, use a cleanser containing salicylic acid on the affected areas. Lamelle Clarity Active Cleanse (R290.00) utilises salicylic acid and tea tree oil to gently cleanse and exfoliate skin while soothing and calming redness. Wash your hair before washing your body When showering, always wash and condition your hair first, before you wash your body. This will allow you to wash off any haircare product that may be sitting on your back or chest, and prevent the formation of acne cosmetic. Wash clothing regularly Sweat, bacteria and dead skin cells may remain on clothing and other fabrics (such as bedding) if they are not washed thoroughly and regularly. Be sure to wash your workout clothing after each session, change bedding regularly and don’t wear a shirt more than once before washing. Add a supplement to your daily regime Certain minerals and nutrients are known to help fight acne, and taking a quality supplement designed for clearer skin is a must if you struggle with body acne. Lamelle Acnevelle Plus (R345.00) contains zinc, copper glycinate and nicotinamide, a combination that has been shown to improve inflammatory acne and reduce redness and sensitivity. When used in combination with Lamelle’s Clarity skincare range, Acnevelle Plus has been shown to achieve an improvement in 88% of patients with mild to moderate inflammatory problematic skin within eight weeks of use. Treat existing spots with the right products Body acne can have a major impact on one’s confidence, so it’s important to treat it using high quality products that deliver on their promises. An ideal product for the treatment of non-facial acne is Lamelle’s Clarity Body Spray (R495.00) which contains a host of spot-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid, niacinamide and beta hydroxy acid to help unclog congested pores, exfoliate the skin and soothe inflammation. The convenient spray format allows you to easily spray it onto the back and chest. Allow the product to dry before getting dressed. Treating an existing spot with a topical product will help it to heal faster and minimise the risks of further infection and scarring. Try Lamelle Clarity Active Control (R155.00), a spot gel that assists in speeding up the healing and recovery process of inflammatory lesions. Like the Clarity Body Spray, it also contains salicylic acid, niacinamide and beta hydroxy acid, along with potassium azeloyl diglycinate, an ingredient derived from acne-busting azelaic acid. Apply directly to spots twice a day. With a few small lifestyle changes and the right products, body acne can be managed and minimised. Visit Lamelle’s website to learn more about their acne skincare options: https://lamelle.co.za/

June 19, 2024

Revolutionizing Blood Cancer Treatment: Cord Blood Transplants Provide Hope for Non-Matched Patients

In the past, people with blood cancer’s only hope of a cure was getting a stem cell or bone marrow transplant from a donor, which is called an allogeneic transplant. These patients needed a matched donor, thus the recipient and donor had to have the same immunologic proteins, called HLA. If not a match, the donor cells would attack the recipient’s immune system. Over the past few decades, substantial progress has been made in learning how to perform transplants using donated cells that aren’t a perfect match. Only 25% of people that require an allogeneic transplant, will have a sibling that is a match and 75% will need to find a match elsewhere. However, for southern European, Asian, African, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, or mixed ancestries people, it is often difficult to find a match. Where there is no sibling match for these people, patients can benefit from finding a cord blood match. This is where cord blood from a healthy newborn baby is used in the transplant. The following examples illustrate the incredible progress made with cord blood transplants: In May 2023, Duke University of Medicine published an article about the increased use of cord blood transplants in adults. Dr. Edwin Alyea, Chief Medical Officer stated that”. “More patients can benefit from transplants now because there are more donor options.” In September 2022, the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre published an article about how cord blood transplants have saved lives in patients with Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. Kirsten Riemer, age 41 of African American and Creole descent, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia in 2016; and received a cord blood transplant in 2016. She is still disease-free after 7 years. Ali Abouzari, age 67 of Persian descent, was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2009; and received a cord blood transplant in 2010. Stuart Apfel, age 63 of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jewish descent, was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 2017; and received a cord blood transplant in 2018. Donamarie Gerardi, age 52 of Southern Italian descent, was diagnosed with diffuse large B cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 2001; and received a cord blood transplant in 2006. Wincheng Lin, age 41 of Chinese descent, was diagnosed with acute leukemia in 2006; and received a cord blood transplant in 2009. Keelly Nieves, age 41 of Colombian descent, was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome in 2020; and received a cord blood transplant in 2020. Ankit Sundaram, age 33 of Indian descent was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in 2019; and received a cord blood transplant in 2019. All these above patients have survived their cancer and are still disease-free today and living normal lives. To this day, nearly 400 adults and children have received cord blood transplants at Memorial Sloan Kettering, of these more than 50% were from non-European ancestry. The major benefits of a cord blood transplant are: The cord blood stem cells do not have to be a perfect match and can be transplanted without harm since a baby’s immune system is less developed and therefore less likely to recognize the patient’s body as foreign. The cord blood stem cells can help stop the cancer from returning after the transplant and are also excellent at combating cancer. The patients are also less likely to have the potentially life-threatening complication called graft versus host disease (GVHD). The stem cells are also immediately available for an urgent transplant, as they are already cryopreserved once a match is found. Given that there are relatively few stem cells in each unit, and the time for the stem cells to settle and start producing blood cells is longer; a way to overcome this is with a new technology called “expansion”. This technology replicates these blood cells in the laboratory before being used in a transplant. Through clinical trials, Duke University has shown that using expansion shortens the time for the stem cells to settle and start producing blood cells from 28 to 12 days. This is much faster than any other transplant technique available. This product, called Omdidubicel, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2023. This means that many more patients will now have access to the therapy. Another option to make cord blood transplants available for more people is to do a haplo-identical cord transplant. This involves a combination of donated cord blood stem cells and half-matched (haploidentical) cells from a related half-matched adult donor, typically a parent, child, or sibling. Medication given after the transplant, dampens the immune response among the newly transplanted cells to discourage graft versus host disease. Another way to make cord blood transplants available to patients that cannot endure high-dose chemotherapy before a transplant is to allow low-dose chemotherapy before the transplant, for it was found in these instances that the transplanted cord blood can recognize and kill cancer cells that were not eliminated by the chemotherapy. Today, more than 50,000 of these transplants have been performed worldwide. Cord blood even contains rare stem and progenitor cells for tissues that are different from the blood. Scientists are studying the likelihood that cord blood cells could be used to repair damaged tissues including those in the heart, brain and pancreas. To quote from an article in Diabetologica in 2011: “By implication, it appears that the stem cells in cord blood may hold more promise for the formation of pancreatic beta cells than those in bone marrow”. With all of these developments in regenerative medicine, it would be a great investment in a family’s future for parents to make the choice to bank their baby’s umbilical cord- and tissue stem cells at birth. References Gupta AO, Wagner JE. Umbilical Cord Blood Transplants: Current Status and Evolving Therapies. Front Pediatr. 2020 Oct 2;8:570282. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.570282. PMID: 33123504; PMCID: PMC7567024. https://medschool.duke.edu/stories/more-options-people-blood-cancers https://www.mskcc.org/news/how-msks-cord-blood-transplant-program-has-saved-lives Huang, C.J., Butler, A.E., Moran, A. et al. A low frequency of pancreatic islet insulin-expressing cells derived from cord blood stem cell allografts in humans. Diabetologia 54, 1066–1074 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2071-2

June 19, 2024

Pregnancy, your body and your baby – week 22 of your pregnancy

Your second trimester has you feeling more yourself, and feeling your growing baby moving inside your tummy is bound to bring a smile to your face. Your body may be feeling some strain as your baby grows in weight and size, and you’ll need to remember to eat healthy in order to ensure that you little one receives all the needed nutrients from you. Changes to your body at week 22 Your body may be feeling slightly uncomfortable all round thanks to the changes that pregnancy has had on your body. You may notice your back, pelvis and hips aching, leg and foot cramps, as well as swollen feet. This can be alongside heartburn, constipation (and possible haemorrhoids) as well as stretch marks. Your baby’s growth at week 22 Your baby is now approximately the size of a coconut and is sleeping in cycles – the time that you don’t feel them moving around will be when they are asleep. At this time your little ones taste buds are developing, and what they find tasty later in life may be influenced by what you’re eating. So try to keep it healthy and to stick to fruit and wholesome veggies. Their eyes are almost fully developed but lack colour in the iris. Your little one is also becoming more sensitive to outside stimuli, so you may notice that they react to loud noises. Things to remember at week 22 During your pregnancy, eating healthily is something that is important to keep in mind. Afterall, what you eat is nourishment for your baby. During your second trimester try and eat foods that are rich in protein, calcium and iron. These will help your baby’s growth – protein helps in tissue development, calcium helps in the formation of bones and teeth, and iron helps carry oxygen to your developing baby.

June 18, 2024

Developing 4IR Skills Through Art: An Online Approach

The Importance of Art in Education Art is often seen as a break from the ‘real work’ in schools, but its role in developing critical thinking skills is substantial. According to education experts, art can significantly enhance a child’s cognitive abilities if integrated effectively into the curriculum. Parents and teachers can leverage art to provide a holistic developmental experience for children by asking insightful questions about their artwork and encouraging deep observational skills. Developing 4IR Skills In the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the ability to think critically and creatively is crucial. Wingu Academy’s accredited Art Program nurtures these essential skills by encouraging students to explore, experiment, and express themselves through various artistic mediums. Engaging in art helps students develop problem-solving abilities, enhances their analytical skills, and fosters innovative thinking. Practical Ways to Use Art for Developing 4IR Skills Integrate STEAM Education: By incorporating arts into STEM education (creating STEAM), students can develop creative problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Artistic and design-related thinking processes enhance their ability to innovate within scientific and technological domains. Enhance Creativity through Artistic Expression: Encouraging students to engage in various forms of artistic expression—such as painting, music, and digital media—fosters creativity, a key skill in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Creativity fuels innovation and adaptability in technology-driven environments. Art as a Medium for Soft Skills Development: Activities like visiting museums, creating art, and engaging in performances can enhance soft skills such as empathy, communication, and teamwork. These skills are crucial for collaboration in 4IR industries. Use Art to Anticipate and Prepare for Future Changes: Engaging with art can help individuals develop the ability to anticipate and adapt to future changes, a crucial capability for thriving in the dynamic environment of the 4IR. Reduce the Skills Gap through Arts and Humanities: Integrating arts and humanities into education helps bridge the skills gap by developing well-rounded individuals who possess both technical expertise and creative, critical thinking abilities. This holistic approach is essential for future workforce readiness. Benefits of joining an Accredited Online Art Program International Recognition: Accredited by Pearson Edexcel and aligned with iGCSE standards, ensuring global recognition. Flexible Learning: Study from anywhere at any time, accommodating other commitments. Cost-Effective: Reduces costs associated with commuting and relocation while providing high-quality education. Personalised Education: Tailored learning experiences with personalised feedback and support. Innovation in Learning: Engaging and motivating teaching strategies that prepare students for future challenges. Join Wingu Academy’s Art & Design Program today and embark on a journey that enhances your artistic skills while equipping you with the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities essential for success in the 4IR era. Read more about the program here

June 18, 2024

Transitioning from School Holidays to School Term: A Guide For Work-From-Home Moms

Balancing remote work with kids during school breaks poses its challenges, yet transitioning from the relaxed pace of holidays to the structured routine of the school term can be equally demanding. Here are some practical tips to smoothly navigate this shift and swiftly regain your work rhythm: Get Kids Back into School Routine Early Establishing a routine for meals, bedtime, and chores a few days before the start of the school term can help ease the transition for both you and your children. Encourage earlier bedtimes to ensure your kids are well-rested and ready for the early mornings that come with the school routine. Set expectations for household chores to ensure everyone is pitching in and contributing to the smooth running of the household. Check Uniforms, Stationery, And Books Check your children’s school uniforms, ensuring they have everything they need for the term ahead. If there is a change of uniform due to season changes make sure that you check their uniforms still fit and ensure you have time to buy bigger sizes before they start the new term. Check that school bags are packed with the necessary stationery and textbooks. Replace any items that are missing or worn out. Make sure your children’s designated study areas are clear of clutter and ready for them to do their homework and study effectively. Plan Your Term Calendar Mark important dates in your planner, such as parent-teacher meetings, school events, exam and assessment timetables, and your children’s extracurricular activities. Take note of any changes in your children’s sports or activities schedule, especially if they transition from summer to winter sports in the new term. Reset By Taking A Day Off When Kids Go Back To School Consider taking a day off from work on the first day back to school to help ease the transition for both you and your children. Use this day to catch up on household tasks, organise your workspace, and reset your own routine after the school holidays. Spend quality time with your children in the evening, discussing their first day back at school and addressing any concerns they may have. Prioritise Self-care Navigating the school holidays while working from home can feel like a marathon, with constant juggling between professional duties and parenting responsibilities. As the kids head back to school and you finally have some breathing space, it’s crucial to shift gears and prioritise self-care. Those weeks of non-stop activity may have drained your energy and left you feeling depleted. Now is the time to schedule in moments of rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation to replenish yourself mentally, emotionally, and physically. Whether it’s indulging in a hobby you love, indulging in your favourite skincare range, taking long walks in nature, or simply enjoying a quiet cup of tea, make self-care a non-negotiable part of your routine as you transition back to your regular work-from-home schedule. Your well-being matters, and by investing in self-care, you’ll not only recharge yourself but also enhance your ability to tackle whatever challenges lie ahead. Boost Your Immune System It’s a scenario many of us have experienced: transitioning from a hectic, non-stop schedule to suddenly having more downtime. Surprisingly, this shift can sometimes leave us feeling under the weather. When we’re constantly on the go, our bodies adapt to the demands placed upon them. However, when that pace slows down, our immune systems may momentarily weaken, leaving us vulnerable to illness. This is not unusual and can be attributed to various factors, including changes in stress levels, disruptions to sleep patterns, and alterations in diet and exercise routines. In times of heightened stress, our bodies produce more cortisol, a hormone that can suppress the immune system. When stress levels decrease, our immune response may rebound, potentially leading to symptoms of illness. Additionally, sudden changes in routine can disrupt our body’s natural rhythms, making us more susceptible to infections. So, while it’s important to embrace moments of rest and relaxation, it’s equally crucial to support our immune systems during these transitions to maintain optimal health. Start Off Slow One common mistake many work-from-home moms make is overloading themselves with work as soon as their kids go back to school. It’s essential to start off slow and ease back into your work routine gradually. Begin with a manageable workload and gradually increase it as you and your family adjust to the school term. Avoid burnout by setting realistic expectations for yourself. Remember A Change In Routine Can Be Disconcerting Even though you may think you have the whole morning to get things done when the kids are at school, a change in routine can be very disruptive and hard to adjust to. Be easy on yourself as you transition from the more flexible schedule of the holidays to the structured routine of the school term. Understand that it may take time for both you and your children to adapt to the new schedule and be patient with yourself as you find your rhythm again. Transitioning from school holidays to the school term can be a challenging time for work-from-home moms, but with careful planning and preparation, it can be a smooth and manageable process. By starting off slow, getting your kids back into a school routine early, checking uniforms and supplies, planning your term calendar, and taking a day off to reset, you can set yourself and your family up for a successful start to the new term.

June 18, 2024

Pokémon Horizons – New Episodes

After Ash, a new generation of Pokémons and new characters begin! Liko, whose partner Pokémon is Sprigatito, and Roy will encounter many characters during their journey, including a group called the Rising Volt Tacklers. Premiere: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Monday to Friday @ 17:30 CAT (1 episode per day) Also available on DStv Catch Up until 14 July 2024

June 17, 2024

We love GumBall

Get ready for a Watersons family gathering with a 1 day – 1 character Marathon! Richard: The Father, he is a pink rabbit stay-at-home dad. He spends most of his time playing. Nicole: The Mother, she is very protective of her family. She also tends to be workaholic blue cat. Gumball: The Son – Brother to Darwin and Anais. He is a blue overreacting teenager cat. Darwin: The Adoptive son – Adopted brother to Gumball and Anais. He is a 10-year-old orange goldfish. Anais: The Daughter – Sister to Gumball and Darwin. She is a 5-year-old precocious pink rabbit. Premiere: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Monday to Friday @ 8:50 CAT Ends Friday 28 June 2024

June 17, 2024

Sing Along with Cartoonito

Sing along with your favorite Cartoonito characters! Programming: Cocomelon Silly Sundays Lu & the Bally Bunch Masha and the Bear Jessica’s Big Little World Launch: Monday 17 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Weekdays @ 08:35 CAT

June 17, 2024

Embracing Every Step: Navigating Special Needs

“My journey with Dibber International has deeply intertwined with the lives of countless families, each with their unique, cherished children. As someone on the autism spectrum and a parent to a special needs son, I deeply grasp the intricacies and joys of nurturing children with diverse needs. From autism to developmental delays and learning difficulties, every journey is as unique as the precious children it encompasses. “I know firsthand how daunting it can be to embark on this journey. Even with my qualifications and experience, I initially struggled to acknowledge and navigate my son’s challenges. It was a journey filled with denial, fear, and uncertainty. But with the help of dedicated teachers, supportive managers, compassionate doctors, and skilled therapists, we began to navigate this uncharted territory. Each step was arduous, but with their guidance and expertise, we gradually found our footing. Today, we stand stronger, armed with knowledge, resilience, and an unwavering determination to overcome any obstacle that comes our way. “Looking back, I often wished I had the support of Dibber International when our journey began. The personalised guidance, holistic approach, and unwavering support that Dibber provides would have been invaluable during those challenging early days. That’s why I am deeply committed to this cause—not only as an educator but also as someone I wish I had when we first set foot on this path. I’ve learned firsthand that I am not alone, and neither are you. “The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges, disrupting the lives of families and exacerbating existing barriers to education and support services. For young children, especially those with special needs, the absence of in-person preschool experiences deprived them of vital opportunities for social interaction, sensory exploration, and structured learning. The abrupt shift to remote learning posed significant challenges for children who thrive “on routine, consistency, and hands-on experiences. Isolation from friends, teachers, and routine has been particularly challenging for young children’s social and emotional development. Many missed out on crucial interactions and experiences that lay the foundation for empathy, cooperation, and emotional regulation. Furthermore, the sudden change in routine and increased screen time may have impacted their sleep patterns, attention spans, and overall well-being. “As we navigated these turbulent waters, Dibber International’s commitment to families remained steadfast. We adapted our strategies, providing virtual support, resources, and guidance to bridge the gap created by remote learning. However, we acknowledged the limitations of virtual platforms in meeting the holistic needs of young children with special needs. In-person preschool experiences and supportive learning environments became more crucial than ever. “Development in young children under six unfolds across multiple domains—physical, cognitive, social, and emotional. Every milestone, from learning to walk to understanding emotions, contributes to their growth. For children with special needs, this journey may require tailored interventions and support. Early intervention services play a pivotal role in identifying and addressing developmental delays, equipping children with the tools they need to thrive. “At Dibber International, our approach to child development is grounded in the belief that every child possesses unique strengths and abilities. We call it the Dibber Way—a mastery that celebrates individuality and fosters growth. Our team collaborates closely with families to create personalized education plans prioritising each child’s well-being, growth, and happiness. Through play-based learning, sensory exploration, and tailored support, we empower children to reach their full potential, one step at a time. “Together, as a community of parents, educators, and supporters, we stand united in our commitment to nurturing and empowering every child. Though the road ahead may be challenging, it is also filled with endless possibilities and moments of profound joy. With each step we take together, we weave a tapestry of hope, resilience, and boundless love. Let us continue to embrace every step of this journey with open hearts and unwavering determination, knowing that our children’s futures are bright with promise “If you suspect your child may be experiencing challenges or difficulties, trust your instincts and reach out for support. As parents, you know your child best, and early intervention can make a significant difference in addressing developmental concerns. Our teamis here to listen, provide guidance, and support you through every step of the process. From assessment and diagnosis to creating personalized intervention plans, we’ll work together to ensure your child receives the support they need to thrive. Remember, you are not alone on this journey, and together, we can empower your child to reach their full potential. “What if all children could know how valuable they are? Together, we create a world where every child is cherished, included, and empowered to thrive, creating a child for the heart of the world.” By: Kelly Grace Eyre

June 17, 2024

Coronary CT – detecting disease before it becomes life threatening

Radiology imaging techniques play a crucial role in the early diagnosis, management and monitoring of lifestyle diseases. Advancements in high-quality imaging, using reduced radiation doses, have positioned radiology ideally for this role. This contributes significantly to the understanding and treatment of these conditions. One such condition is cardiovascular disease, which accounts for approximately 30% of deaths worldwide, coronary artery disease is the commonest form. Dr Vishesh Sood, a diagnostic radiologist practising at SCP Radiology, says ‘radiology’s role in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease is pivotal.’ What is coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease is the gradual narrowing of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to your heart. What causes this narrowing? It is caused by plaque building up in the inner lining – a process known as atherosclerosis. Plaque is made up of deposits of varying degrees of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium and fibrin. As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become progressively thickened and stiff. What happens when this build up occurs? These signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease occur when the heart doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood. Reduced blood flow to the heart can cause a wide range of symptoms, most commonly chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath. A complete blockage of blood flow can cause a heart attack, which means that blood flow to a part of the heart is reduced for a long enough time and the heart muscle is permanently damaged or dies. What are the risk factors you CAN control? High blood pressure Elevated cholesterol levels Smoking Diabetes Overweight or obesity Lack of physical activity Unhealthy diet and stress What you can’t control However, it’s important to note that genetics also play a crucial role in determining an individual’s risk level. Managing coronary artery disease involves adopting lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, along with medications like statins to lower cholesterol. A coronary CT empowers doctors to recommend these changes and treatments, with the aim of preventing serious cardiovascular events How long does this condition take to develop? Coronary artery disease generally progresses gradually over decades. The disease may go entirely unnoticed, until a significant blockage causes problems or a heart attack occurs. ‘Which is why,’ says Dr Vishesh Sood, ‘we advocate the use of a CT Coronary Angiography, the most sensitive imaging method to confirm the disease.’ He says, ‘This is particularly important in patients with non-specific symptoms, for example chest pain, which could be caused by a range of problems like musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal conditions or even anxiety. In these instances, coronary CT angiography is an excellent non-invasive test to confirm whether high levels of plaque are present in the coronary arteries.’ What is a CT Coronary Angiography (CTCA)? It produces detailed images of the heart for precise evaluation of the coronary arteries. A contrast dye is injected into a vein (usually in the arm) before imaging, to increase the visibility of any obstructions in the coronary arteries. The advantages It provides high resolution images of the coronary arteries, during a short, non-invasive procedure. The disadvantages Even though CTCA provides detailed images of the coronary arteries, it does not allow for interventions, such as inserting a stent during the same procedure. It is used primarily for diagnosis. Dr Sood says, ‘This is not the only method for detecting coronary artery disease. The diagnostic ‘gold standard’ has always been coronary/catheter angiography.’ What is a Coronary (Catheter) Angiography During this procedure, a catheter is threaded through blood vessels to the coronary arteries and a contrast dye is injected to make the arteries visible on X-ray images. The advantages It allows for detailed analysis of the blood flow within the coronary arteries. If a balloon needs to be inserted to stretch open a narrowed or blocked artery, it can be done at the same time. ‘Although’, says Dr Sood, ‘the more popular choice is to insert a permanent stent to allow blood to flow more freely, which can also be performed during a Coronary Angiography.’ The disadvantages It is an invasive procedure. Threading a catheter through blood vessels, usually from the groin or wrist, up to the coronary arteries can be uncomfortable for patients. It may take an hour or longer to complete and may result in bleeding, infection and some potential damage to blood vessels. Who makes the decision to do either procedure? The specialist will do a thorough assessment and then makes the decision. ‘The choice between cardiac CT and angiogram depends on the specific situation, the information needed and individual patient factors,’ explains Dr Sood. ‘Cardiac CT is often used for initial screening non-invasive assessment, while conventional coronary angiography is usually for cases where more detailed information about the blood flow is required or when the plan is to insert a balloon or stent into the artery to expand it.’ CTCA is quickly becoming a cornerstone in modern cardiology to detect coronary disease can be detected and managed before it becomes life threatening.

June 14, 2024

Cartoon Network Papathon

Celebrating all the CN dads with a multi-properties stunt. Programming: Coach me if you Can Gumball Teen Titans Go! Craig of the Creek Regular Show The Heroic Quest of the Valiant Prince Ivandoe Mr Magoo Launch Date: Sunday 16 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Sunday @ 09:10 CAT

June 14, 2024

Silly Sundays – New Episodes

In this feel-good comedy series, Sonia, Hugo, and Mel create full-of-heart memories with Mom, Dad, and Granny on those playful days spent with family and friends. Premiere: Saturday 15 June 2024 ⏰ Tune-In: Weekends @07:25 CAT

June 14, 2024

Should I let my Teenager sleep all day? Pros vs Cons

Affinity Health, a leading provider of high-quality health coverage, explores the pros and cons of letting your teen sleep during the day. “The teenage years are a period of intense growth and development, both physically but also mentally and emotionally,” says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health. “One aspect of teenage life that often becomes a point of contention between parents and their adolescents is sleep – specifically, the tendency for teens to sleep late into the day, especially on weekends or holidays. There are pros and cons to consider before deciding whether to allow your teenager to sleep all day.” Understanding Teenage Sleep Patterns Teenagers have unique sleep needs. According to The American Academy of Pediatrics, those aged between 13 and 17 require about 8-10 hours of sleep per night for optimal health. However, due to a shift in their circadian rhythms during puberty, most teens naturally fall asleep later at night and, consequently, need to sleep later into the morning. This biological change, combined with early school start times and social and academic obligations, often leads to a significant sleep deficit in teenagers. Pros of Allowing Teens to Sleep In #1 Catching Up on Missed Sleep Allowing teenagers to sleep in can help them catch up on the sleep they miss during the school week. This “catch-up” sleep can be vital for their physical and mental health, helping mitigate the effects of sleep deprivation. #2 Respecting Biological Changes By permitting teens to follow their natural sleep patterns, parents acknowledge and respect the biological changes their children are undergoing. This respect for their bodily needs can foster a more understanding and supportive family environment. #3 Improved Mood and Cognitive Function Extra sleep can lead to improved mood, better cognitive function, and higher academic performance. Well-rested teens are generally more pleasant, less prone to mood swings, and perform better in school. Cons of Allowing Teens to Sleep In #1 Disrupted Sleep Patterns While catching up on sleep might seem beneficial, sleeping late can disrupt the body’s natural circadian rhythm. This disruption can make it harder for teenagers to fall asleep at a reasonable hour when the new week begins, leading to a cycle of sleep deprivation. #2 Reduced Daytime Productivity Sleeping through the morning and part of the afternoon can significantly reduce the time available for daytime activities, including studying, exercising, and socialising. This reduction can impact academic performance, physical health, and social development. #3 Missed Opportunities for Family Interaction When teenagers sleep much of the day away, they miss opportunities to engage with family members, participate in shared activities, and contribute to household responsibilities. This isolation can strain family relationships and hinder the development of life skills. Striking a Balance Given the pros and cons, the key lies in finding a balance that respects teenagers’ biological needs while promoting healthy habits and family integration. Here are some strategies to consider: #1 Set Reasonable Limits Agree on a reasonable weekend wakeup time that allows for extra sleep but doesn’t waste the entire day. This compromise respects your teen’s need for more sleep while maintaining a more consistent sleep schedule. #2 Promote Good Sleep Hygiene Encourage habits that promote better sleep, such as limiting screen time before bed, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule as much as possible. #3 Foster Open Communication Discuss the importance of sleep and its impact on health and well-being with your teenager. Understanding the reasons behind sleep guidelines can motivate teens to adopt healthier sleep practices. #4 Encourage Daytime Productivity Help your teenager create a balanced schedule that includes time for sleep, studies, physical activity, socialising, and family time. A structured but flexible plan can help teens manage their time more effectively.

June 13, 2024

A Helpful Guide for Returning or Starting School after the Holidays

Whether your child is returning to school after a relaxing break or starting a new chapter in their educational journey, this is a crucial time to set the tone for a successful term ahead. At Kip McGrath, we understand the importance of a strong start, and in this blog, we will share some valuable tips to help your child embrace the new school term with confidence and enthusiasm. Reconnecting Reconnect with a learning mindset; after a few weeks of leisure and fun, it is essential to reconnect your child with a learning mindset. Encourage them to engage in activities that promote learning, such as reading books, solving puzzles, or exploring educational apps. This will help them transition smoothly from holiday mode to a focused academic mindset. Review core subjects Prepare ahead with review sessions, for students returning to school, a brief review of core subjects can work wonders. Before classes begin, consider organising revision sessions, or enrolling your child in a Kip McGrath tutoring program to refresh their knowledge and address any gaps in understanding. This will give them a head start and build their confidence for the upcoming term. Prepare a workspace Create a productive study space, an organised study space is essential for effective learning. Help your child set up a clutter-free and quiet study area where they can concentrate on their studies without distractions. Ensure it is equipped with all the necessary school supplies and learning resources. Get new supplies Prepare school supplies, a few days before school starts, make a shopping trip for school supplies. Involve your child in the process, allowing them to select their notebook, pens and other essentials. Having their own supplies and an organised backpack will help them feel prepared and ready for the new term. Parent/teacher communication Communicate with your child’s teachers to find out which areas your child needs to address in the next term. Find out what the teacher suggests ensuring an improvement in your child’s results this term. Goal setting and open communication Sit down with your child and discuss their goals and expectations for the upcoming school term. Help them set realistic and achievable goals in academics, extracurricular activities, and personal growth. Encourage them to break these goals into smaller milestones to track progress along the way. Address any anxieties or concerns, returning to school can bring about anxiety or concerns in children. Create a safe space for your child to express their worries or fears about going back to school. Listen attentively, validate their feelings, and provide reassurance. Discuss strategies together to overcome any challenges they may anticipate. Healthy habits and a positive mindset Emphasise the importance of a positive mindset and resilience in the face of challenges. Encourage your child to adopt a growth mindset, where they see mistakes as learning opportunities and believe in their ability to improve. Remind them of their past accomplishments and reassure them that they have the skills and support to succeed. Reinforce healthy habits, help your child develop healthy habits that will support their overall well-being and academic performance. Encourage nutritious meals, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. A healthy body and mind are essential for concentration, focus, and optimal learning. Remember each child is unique, so adapt these suggestions to meet their individual needs. With preparation, support, and encouragement, your child will be ready to tackle the new school term with confidence and enthusiasm. If you feel like your child needs that extra support this school year, get in touch with a local Kip McGrath centre, find one today at www.kipmcgrath.co.za. Kip McGrath offers personalised learning programmes for primary and secondary students in their core subjects. A free assessment helps to identify a child’s strengths and learnings gaps. Individualised lessons are planned and offered by qualified teachers tailored to address each child’s specific learning needs. The learning programme specialises in comprehension, reading, spelling in English and Afrikaans, as well as Maths.

June 13, 2024

KOA ACADEMY CELEBRATES WORLD CHAMPION ROBOTICS TEAM PLAYER

The passion for STEM-education came into the spotlight at Koa Academy recently with the news that one of its Grade 9 learners, Matt Greenwood, was part of the winning team at the 2024 FIRST® Tech Challenge international competition. Alongside his South African teammates, the 15-year-old from Cape Town, joined more than 18 000 youths from 58 countries in Houston, Texas, USA for an exciting 4-day event that drew crowds of up to 50 000 people. In the finale of the challenge, Matt’s team TEXPAND joined forces with Romanian team, AICitizens and Californian team, The Clueless to demonstrate their team-built robots and take top honours as the Winning Alliance. Matt says, “It was a fantastic experience for us all, and exciting to see TEXPAND performing at such a high level. It’s particularly challenging for us as South Africans as all the robotic parts we need have to be imported from the USA at a high cost. So, we compete on a much smaller budget than many of the US and other international teams. Getting our team all the way to Houston is also a major fund-raising challenge. This was our second year in the competition and being picked by AICitizens to be part of their alliance was great. Next year, we aim that TEXPAND will be the team that gets to pick its allies in the challenge.” The event offered plenty of opportunities for the South Africans to hang out and socialise with their global counterparts and they visited two tech companies, ARC and Rugged Robotics which really opened the team’s eyes to what amazing things are happening in the industry. Matt’s mom, Lucy Greenwood notes the wide range of benefits of Matt’s involvement in TEXPAND and robotics competitions. She says, “The team must navigate a range of challenges in designing, building and demonstrating the performance of their robots. They have a limited budget compared to other teams and must think laterally and get inventive about finding workable design solutions. For instance, this year the team included used materials such as an ice-cream container while prototyping and their final design had some unique elements which were recognised by receiving the tournament’s Control Award. At the competitions, teams are also assessed on criteria such as ‘gracious professionalism’ which speaks to the ways that they interact with opponents and allies. So, while there’s a strong focus on developing STEM skills, other skills are equally important.” Matt credits his interest in robotics, engineering and tech to his childhood love of Lego, and in his school years, he has had a long-standing affinity for Mathematics and Science and shows a natural aptitude for critical thinking. Encouraged by a friend, he first got involved in TEXPAND in 2022 as an apprentice. He says, “I love the cool stuff and all the ongoing advancements in robotics which are going to be world changing.” Matt has three siblings and joined Koa Academy in 2024 after years of homeschooling. The flexibility of online schooling has enabled him to seamlessly fulfil his TEXPAND team duties. He is now the senior team member responsible for strategy and some of the media aspects of TEXPAND’s marketing which takes up at least 4 hours of his time every week, and that increases to 7 hours a week during competition cycles. Matt has a lot on his schedule what with schoolwork, as well as Scouts, karate, dodgeball and hiking from time to time. Koa Academy Principal, Mark Anderson says, “We’re incredibly proud of Matt! It’s a stunning achievement and testimony to his talent and dedication, and that of his fellow team members. Creating an enabling school environment so that our learners can pursue their passions and be immersed in real-world endeavours such as robotics is one of the hallmarks of a Koa education. We want Koa learners to be able to play to their strengths, and the online education environment is particularly conducive to making personalised learning paths possible. Matt’s experiences as a TEXPAND team member are invaluable. He’s not only actively cultivating vital 21st Century skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving, but he is also dynamically developing as a communicator, collaborator and team worker.” Discover Koa Academy, visit www.koacademy.com

June 13, 2024

Tips to help your baby to sleep

Sleep deprivation is a common phenomenon in parents with newborns. Sleep is the one factor that keeps you sane, alert and calm throughout the day. Lack of sleep has a negative influence on your physical, emotional, and social well-being. Fatigued babies are also affected in the same way and are often too tired to learn the necessary positive coping mechanisms needed to deal with stress. Understanding the Fourth Trimester: The fourth trimester is the 12-week period immediately after you have had your baby. The human new-born is very immature when compared to any other new-born in the animal kingdom. It is a time of great physical and emotional change as your baby adjusts to being outside the womb, and you adjust to your new life as a parent. New-borns only truly “become babies” after about 3 months. It is thus very important, during the fourth trimester, to help babies make a gentle adjustment to their new world outside the womb. The sleep environment for your new-born baby should mimic the womb environment. In other words, your environment for your new born should promote a sense of calmness, quiet, and can also mimic the rhythmic movement of the foetus in utero without too many bright lights and distractions. This can make a huge difference to how the baby sleeps, feels, and reacts to everyday events and stimuli. The nurtureOne™ nesting cushion was designed and developed to meet these needs. The nurtureOne™ nesting cushion assists with a snug position for sleeping (like the experience they have in utero) which also encourages calm and relaxation. The following tips may be useful to help your baby sleep well: Sleep Cycles: Understanding your new born sleep cycle can assist you in having a clearer appreciation of their behaviour. During the light sleep cycle, your baby will tend to wake easily from noise, while during the deep sleep cycle they will sleep heavily. Be aware of babies’ sleep cycles; 45-50 minutes from drowsy to light and into deep sleep. The period of deep sleep is vital for the recuperation of their bodies and their growth and development. By providing the necessary boundaries like the nurtureOne™ nesting cushion does, this can keep your baby contained and secure, and therefore optimise their sleep cycles and help link the cycles during night time. Boundaries: Creating boundaries for your new-born gives them a sense of security similar to the womb environment. The nurtureOne™ nesting cushion creates such boundaries (mimicking the fourth trimester). Swaddling can also meet these needs. However, muscle development occurs through movement and so it is recommended to swaddle with this in mind. Some babies prefer not to be swaddled while others want to be. If your baby needs to be swaddled, swaddle them in a stretchy cotton blanket before you put them down to sleep. This will keep them snug and contained and prevent them from waking due to their body’s own jerking movements when falling into the deep sleep cycle. When swaddling, consider bringing your baby’s hands together ensuring they can self-soothe by sucking on their fingers (this is also the beginning of eye-hand coordination). If your baby does not want to be swaddled (as not all babies do), then a weighted soother will assist. nurtureOne™ has a hypo-allergic, odourless weighted soother which will encourage your baby to settle and drift off to sleep. Consistency: Keep your baby’s sleep environment or space consistent. In this regard, the nurtureOne™ nest can become the most conducive tool. The cushion stays consistent, whether they are at a day-care facility or at home, or anywhere on an outing. Self-Regulation: Encourage self-regulating sleep by offering a sleep soother. This will limit separation anxiety from the mother or primary caregiver, which occurs usually between 4 and 6 months. The sleep soother in turn encourages independent sleep whether co-sleeping or sleeping in their crib. Examples of sleep soothers include a dummy/pacifier, blanket, or even a nurtureOne™ nesting cushion as it becomes part of the sleep routine. If your baby needs more assistance with self-regulation and calming, then a nurtureOne™ weighted soother can be beneficial. Feeding & Sleep Preparation: Make sure your baby is not hungry before they go to sleep. Also, ensure that their nappy does not need changing. In other words, ensure their basic needs are met. It is recommended that the environment where your baby sleeps is dark (use block-out curtains). Keep any other form of stimulation away from your baby’s sleep environment (such as a mobile over the sleeping area – rather have this over the changing table). Ensure that your baby is not too hot or too cold. Bath and Massage: At night, bath your baby close to bedtime and massage their whole body with soothing baby oil. The heat of the bath and the deep pressure of the massage have a calming effect on babies and make them drowsy, which will help them to fall asleep quicker. Movement: During your baby’s wake cycles make sure that they get enough movement. Activities like going for a walk in the pram or in a kangaroo pouch or sling, and communicating with them while in the upright position. Remember to support your baby’s head if it still appears slightly floppy. Holding your baby while humming softly and rocking them rhythmically will encourage sleep (mimicking the fourth trimester). If you are putting your baby down, remember to put their bottom down first, then their head, otherwise they may wake from an innate reflex. This is part of the calming reflex and mimics the movement your baby experienced in utero. Try the above while using the nurtureOne™ nest – put your baby to sleep in the nest and then put them down when asleep, bottom first. All transfers to the crib or bed become easier as your baby remains asleep in the nurtureOne™ nest while transferring them! Sleep Routine: Try to establish a sleep routine for your baby from early on. This will prevent an overload of stimulation which can affect your baby’s sleep. Introducing a sleep association such as the nurtureOne™ nesting cushion assists with establishing

June 13, 2024

Early intervention is key to overcoming infertility

June is World Infertility Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness around infertility challenges faced by a large number of people across the world. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), around 17.5% of adults – roughly 1 in 6 worldwide – experience infertility. It’s a major health challenge globally, affecting high-, middle-, and low-income countries alike. World Infertility Awareness Month highlights the Importance of access to infertility therapies through effective parenthood solutions at recognised infertility centres. Causes of infertility Infertility can affect both men and women and can be attributed to many causes. Male infertility can be caused by abnormal sperm production or function, challenges with sperm delivery, exposure to certain environmental factors (such as cigarette smoking, anabolic steroid use, marijuana, alcohol, and certain medications), and damage from cancer or its treatment. Female infertility may result from ovulation disorders, uterine or cervical abnormalities, fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, early menopause, pelvic adhesions and cancer or its treatment. Age is a key factor in the decline of fertility for both men and women. While men over the age of 40 may be less fertile than younger men, a woman’s fertility declines after the age of 35. This decline in women progresses quickly after the age of 37, due to the lower number and quality of eggs. According to Dr Jack Biko, President of the Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy (SASREG), infertility can stem from issues present at birth or those that develop later in life, affecting one or both partners. “Infertility is determined after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse without a pregnancy. Women over the age of 35 should seek an evaluation if they have not been able to conceive after six months.” An infertility diagnosis can lead to feelings of distress and anxiety and may negatively impact the wellbeing of a person or a relationship. But help is available. “Early diagnosis by a fertility specialist can identify fertility challenges promptly, allowing for more effective and timely interventions,” says Dr Biko. “Fertility clinics provide medical support as well as counselling and emotional guidance to help couples navigate this difficult time with hope and resilience. Seeking treatment also ensures that you receive a personalised care plan tailored to your specific situation, which optimises your chances of a successful pregnancy.” Consider fertility preservation Age is one of the most common causes of infertility, with the growing trend of people starting their families at an older age. Egg or sperm freezing can help to address this issue. “One option that is becoming increasingly popular with women is elective egg freezing,” says Dr Biko. “It’s a prudent choice for women who wish to preserve their fertility for future family planning. By freezing your eggs at a younger age, typically in your late 20s to early 30s, you may safeguard your chances of conception later in life, when natural fertility starts to decline.” Dr Biko says this proactive approach allows families, especially women, to focus on personal, professional, or educational goals without the immediate pressure of starting a family. “Advances in cryopreservation technology have improved the success rates of using frozen eggs, making it a viable option for those planning ahead. The success of egg freezing, however, is highly dependent on the age of the woman at the time of freezing, with women under 35 having much better outcomes.” This option can be especially empowering for women who have not yet decided to have a child, or who are delaying pregnancy to focus on career advancement. Increasing your chances of achieving a successful pregnancy later in life reduces the stress and pressure associated with the natural decline in fertility. Egg, sperm, or embryo freezing is also used for fertility preservation for medical reasons, such as people with a condition, or facing treatment for a condition, which may lead to infertility. For example, cancer treatments such as radiation, surgery and chemotherapy may either temporarily or permanently impact your ability to produce healthy eggs or sperm, and freezing them prior to starting therapy may improve your chances of starting a family later. Taking control of your reproductive future For many people, knowing they have preserved their healthy sperm or eggs provides a sense of security and control over their reproductive futures. However, there is a lack of awareness about fertility preservation options. Proper counselling tailored to the personal backgrounds of patients is essential, as is the need for accurate information to help people make informed decisions. Empowering yourself through knowledge is a key step in addressing fertility concerns. If you are struggling to conceive or if you would like to preserve your future fertility, don’t delay, have an open conversation about fertility treatment options with your doctor. References 1. World health Organisation (WHO). 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO. Accessed 20 May 2024. Available at:https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility#:~:text=Around%2017.5%25%20of%20the%20adult,care%20for%20those%20in%20need. Boivin J et al. Tailored support may reduce mental and relational impact of infertility on infertile patients and partners. RBMO 2022. Mayo Clinic. Infertility. Accessed 20 May 2024. Available at: https:www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354317. Alteri A et al. Elective egg freezing without medical indications. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. Panagiota Nakou (20 Mar 2024): Women’s reproductive choice and (elective) egg freezing: is an extension of the storage limit missing a bigger issue? The New Bioethics. DOI: 10.1080/20502877.2023.2300233

June 12, 2024

Cookie	Duration	Description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement	1 year	The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional	11 months	The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance	11 months	This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy	11 months	The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.

Cookie	Duration	Description
_ga	2 years	This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors.
_gid	1 day	This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form.

Cookie	Duration	Description
_gat_gtag_UA_18530557_4	1 minute	No description
pron_ip	session	No description
pvc_visits[0]	1 day	This cookie is created by post-views-counter. This cookie is used to count the number of visits to a post. It also helps in preventing repeat views of a post by a visitor.
tk_ai	session	Gathers information for WordPress by themselves, first party analytics tool about how WP services are used. A collection of internal metrics for user activity, used to improve user experience.