Parenting Hub

Navigating higher education : A guide for students who feel marginalised

Entering varsity is a significant milestone, but it can be particularly challenging if feelings of exclusion arise. Adapting to the new environment and feeling included is essential for success and well-being, and it’s important to know there are steps you can take if you feel disconnected or isolated, an education expert says. “For students who feel marginalised, familiarising themselves with support groups on campus is essential for fostering a sense of belonging and overcoming feelings of isolation,” says Peter Kriel, General Manager at The Independent Institute of Education, SA’s leading private higher education provider. SUPPORT SERVICES ON CAMPUS Support groups offer safe spaces where students can connect with peers who understand their unique experiences, providing emotional support, practical guidance, and a community of shared identity, he says.  “These support structures empower students to navigate challenges, advocate for their needs, and feel valued within the larger campus environment, which can significantly enhance their overall higher education experience and academic success. “Many higher education institutions have dedicated groups for students from diverse or marginalised backgrounds who may need additional support, such as LGBTQIA+ support organisations, religious societies, women’s networks, and cultural or racial affinity groups. Joining these groups early on can help you build connections, find allies, and meet others who share similar experiences. It is however important to attend introductory events or orientation sessions to discover these communities and make new connections.” Kriel points out that good public universities and private higher education providers campuses often offer free counselling and mental health services, and urges students to make use of these.  “If you’re feeling isolated or overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to reach out. These services often have counsellors experienced in helping students navigate feelings of exclusion and can provide strategies for building resilience and creating a positive experience. Even if you think you don’t yet need it, make a point of visiting your institution’s wellness or student support centre to learn about the resources available to you, should they be required later.” BUILDING A SUPPORT NETWORK Building relationships with lecturers or academic advisors can create a network of support and guidance, notes Kriel, as they are often well-versed about the institution’s resources and may help you connect with other students or mentors who can support you. “Faculty members can also advocate for more inclusive environments in the classroom. So, before you feel excluded, make a point to approach a faculty member or advisor after lectures, or during office hours, to introduce yourself and share your interests and goals.” INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES Most good institutions will have anti-discrimination policies in place. Familiarise yourself with these and don’t hesitate to speak up if you experience or witness discrimination.  “Good institutions will have offices dedicated to equity, diversity, and inclusion where you can report issues or seek advice on how to handle them. If you are being discriminated against in any way, keep a record of any incidents or feelings of exclusion and know where to find information on your institution’s policies.” GET INVOLVED Participating in activities outside of classes, such as clubs, sports, or volunteer programmes, is a great way to meet people from different backgrounds and build a sense of belonging.  Engagement in these areas often strengthens connections and fosters a sense of community. It is advisable to explore extracurricular activities that interest you, even if they are outside your comfort zone, as they provide a chance to meet others and enrich your campus experience. “Varsity life can be intense, especially if you’re contending with feelings of exclusion,” says Kriel. “Taking care of your mental, physical, and emotional health is essential, and building confidence by practising positive self-talk and setting personal goals can help you feel grounded. Prioritise time for activities you enjoy and use self-care practices that help you recharge, whilst at the same time keeping abreast of the academic expectations.” Remember, you deserve to be here just as much as anyone else. “Your background and identity are assets that add to the richness of the institution’s community. By seeking support and building connections, you can foster a sense of belonging, strengthen your resilience, and make the most of your higher education experience on your path to future personal and career success.”

Parenting Hub

Teen Mental Health: Recognising the Signs and Offering Support

As teens face the challenges of growing up, their mental health often becomes a concern for parents, teachers, and caregivers. With the pressures of school, relationships, and societal expectations, mental health issues among teenagers are becoming increasingly common. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), half of all mental health conditions begin by the age of 14, making it crucial for parents and caregivers to be proactive in recognising signs of mental distress and offering appropriate support. In this article, we’ll explore how to recognise the signs of mental health issues in teens and how to offer the right kind of support. 1. Recognising the Signs of Mental Health Issues in Teens Teens go through significant physical, emotional, and social changes, which can sometimes manifest as mood swings or behavioural changes. However, there are some red flags to watch for that could indicate underlying mental health struggles. Common Signs of Mental Health Struggles: Why It Matters Identifying these signs early allows you to offer support before the situation escalates. Mental health struggles can significantly impact a teen’s daily life, relationships, and future. Addressing them early can help prevent more serious mental health issues in adulthood. 2. What Contributes to Teen Mental Health Issues? Teenagers face a variety of stressors that can contribute to mental health struggles. Some common contributing factors include: 3. How to Offer Support If you notice signs that your teen may be struggling with their mental health, it’s important to offer support in a way that encourages openness and trust. Here’s how you can help: Open a Conversation: Approach your teen with empathy and a nonjudgmental attitude. Let them know you’ve noticed some changes and express concern. Instead of pushing them to talk, let them know you’re there when they’re ready. Tip: Use “I” statements to avoid sounding accusatory, like, “I’ve noticed you’ve been really quiet lately. How are you feeling?” Listen Actively: It’s essential to listen without interrupting or offering immediate solutions. Validate their feelings and let them know it’s okay to not have everything figured out. Tip: Avoid minimising their emotions by saying things like “It’s not a big deal” or “You’ll get over it.” Instead, reassure them that their feelings are valid. Encourage Healthy Coping Mechanisms: Support your teen in finding positive outlets for stress and anxiety. Encourage physical activities, hobbies, or creative pursuits that help them relax and express themselves. Tip: Help them engage in activities that promote mental well-being, such as exercise, journaling, or meditation. Seek Professional Help: If your teen’s struggles persist or worsen, it may be time to consult a mental health professional. Therapy or counselling can provide them with tools to manage stress, anxiety, and depression. Tip: Be supportive of the process and let your teen know that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A therapist can offer them coping skills and a safe space to express their feelings. Monitor Their Online Activity: Since social media can significantly impact a teen’s mental health, it’s important to monitor their usage and encourage healthy boundaries. Talk to your teen about the pressures and risks of social media, and promote open conversations about their online experiences. Tip: Set limits on screen time and encourage offline activities that foster real-world connections. Create a Safe Environment: Create a home environment that feels safe and supportive. Encourage open communication, respect their privacy, and be consistent with boundaries to help them feel grounded. 4. When to Seek Immediate Help While many mental health issues can be managed with the right support, there are times when immediate professional intervention is needed. Seek immediate help if your teen is: In these situations, contact a mental health professional or crisis helpline immediately. In South Africa, the Suicide Crisis Helpline is available at 0800 567 567, and the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) offers support at 0800 21 22 23. Conclusion Teen mental health is a critical issue that requires the attention and understanding of parents and caregivers. Recognising the signs of mental health struggles early can make a significant difference in helping your teen navigate the challenges of adolescence. By offering support, encouraging open communication, and seeking professional help when needed, you can play a vital role in your teen’s mental well-being. Remember, it’s important to stay involved, stay compassionate, and let your teen know they are never alone. Sources:

Wingu Academy

How Online Schools Foster Self-Discipline and Independence in Students

In an increasingly dynamic world, education is evolving to meet the needs of learners who require more than just traditional classroom knowledge. Today, the ability to manage time effectively, stay self-motivated, and learn independently are critical skills for success in academics, the workplace, and life. Online schools like Wingu Academy are uniquely positioned to cultivate these attributes, shaping students into confident, self-reliant individuals prepared for a lifetime of learning. The Importance of Self-Discipline and Independence In an era defined by flexibility and technological advancement, students must learn to navigate their own educational journeys. Here’s why self-discipline and independence are indispensable in today’s world: 1. Time Management The digital era has created a fast-paced environment where managing time effectively is more critical than ever. Self-disciplined individuals can prioritise tasks, meet deadlines, and maintain a balanced lifestyle. 2. Self-Motivation In a world where distractions abound, the ability to stay focused and motivated is a significant advantage. Independent learners are naturally driven, enabling them to achieve academic success and personal growth. 3. Adaptability and Lifelong Learning The global job market demands individuals who can adapt to change and continuously upgrade their skills. Independence in learning ensures students can pursue knowledge and thrive in any setting. How Wingu Academy Cultivates Self-Discipline and Independence Wingu Academy’s innovative approach to online education is designed to empower students with the tools and opportunities they need to develop self-discipline and independence. 1. Flexible Learning Environment Wingu Academy provides a blend of synchronous (live) and asynchronous (self-paced) learning, offering students the freedom to manage their own schedules. By balancing live interactive sessions with pre-recorded lectures and self-guided modules, learners gain control over their education while meeting structured deadlines. The result? Students learn to take ownership of their time and build a sense of accountability—skills that are invaluable in both academia and beyond. 2. Personalised Learning Journeys Wingu Academy recognises that every student learns differently. Diagnostic assessments identify individual strengths and areas for improvement, enabling customised lesson plans tailored to the learner’s needs. This personalised approach fosters a sense of autonomy as students set and achieve their own academic goals with guidance from dedicated teachers and learning coaches. 3. Encouraging Responsibility Through Online Platforms The Wingu platform is designed to nurture independent learning. Features like live progress tracking, gamified assessments, and interactive quizzes ensure students remain engaged and motivated. Learners take responsibility for completing assignments, tracking their progress, and actively participating in their educational journey. 4. Building Time Management Skills With access to over 300 online courses and diverse subjects, Wingu Academy teaches students to prioritise and manage their workload. The curriculum’s structured framework allows for deadlines, while flexible pacing accommodates individual needs, ensuring students develop effective time-management habits. Unique Advantages of Online Schooling 1. Learning at Their Own Pace Unlike traditional schools, online education offers the flexibility to revisit complex topics or accelerate through familiar ones. This approach not only enhances understanding but also empowers students to take charge of their learning. 2. Enhanced Self-Motivation Wingu Academy’s gamified learning tools and engaging teaching methods inspire students to remain motivated. By completing tasks independently and receiving constructive feedback, learners build confidence in their abilities and develop intrinsic motivation. 3. Real-World Applications Through 4IR-focused subjects like coding, robotics, and entrepreneurship, students learn to apply their skills in practical, real-world scenarios. This hands-on approach reinforces independence as they explore creative solutions to challenges. 4. Supportive but Non-Intrusive Guidance Wingu Academy strikes a balance between support and independence. Teachers, tutors, and student success advisors are available to guide students, but the emphasis remains on encouraging learners to take initiative and make informed decisions about their education. Preparing Students for Lifelong Success Online education isn’t just about completing coursework—it’s about building character. At Wingu Academy, the development of self-discipline and independence goes hand-in-hand with academic achievement, ensuring students are equipped for future success. Testimonials from parents highlight the transformation in their children: from improved confidence and time management to a newfound enthusiasm for learning. Moreover, Wingu’s commitment to holistic education includes nurturing emotional intelligence and resilience through programmes like the Wellness Hub, fostering well- rounded, adaptable learners. Why Wingu Academy Stands Out Wingu Academy’s dedication to excellence is reflected in its accreditations with Pearson Edexcel and SACAI, its alignment with the Oxford International Curriculum, and its ability to blend cutting-edge technology with personalised support. The result is an educational experience that not only imparts knowledge but also instils life skills. By choosing Wingu Academy, parents can trust that their children will emerge as independent, disciplined learners who are ready to thrive in any environment. Become a Wingulian! Self-discipline and independence are not just skills—they are lifelong assets. With Wingu Academy’s innovative approach, students gain more than an education; they gain the confidence and ability to chart their own paths. As the world continues to change, the importance of these traits will only grow, making Wingu learners future-ready and unstoppable. Take the First Step Towards Success: Enrol at Wingu Academy Today and Unlock Your Child’s Potential! Email: admissions@wingu-academy.com Call: 087 147 1668 Book a consultation: [Link]

Parenting Hub

Navigating Teen Independence: Setting Boundaries While Letting Go

As children grow into teenagers, the need for independence becomes a critical part of their development. Teenagers often seek more autonomy as they explore their identities, learn to make decisions, and develop their own values. As a parent, navigating this transition can be tricky. You want to give your teen the freedom they need to grow, but you also want to ensure they have the guidance and boundaries necessary for their safety and well-being. Striking a balance between fostering independence and maintaining control can be difficult, but it is possible. Here’s how to set healthy boundaries while giving your teen the space they need to thrive. 1. Communicate Openly and Honestly Open communication is key when it comes to setting boundaries. Teens are more likely to respect rules and guidelines when they understand the reasoning behind them. It’s important to have honest conversations about why certain boundaries are in place and to listen to your teen’s perspective as well. Why It Matters When teens understand the “why” behind boundaries, they are more likely to follow them. This mutual respect strengthens the parent-teen relationship and helps prevent resentment. Additionally, it teaches your teen the value of healthy communication in relationships. Tip: Schedule regular one-on-one conversations with your teen to check in on their thoughts, concerns, and desires for more independence. Encourage an open dialogue where both sides feel heard. 2. Establish Clear and Consistent Boundaries While teens are growing more independent, they still need structure and consistency in their lives. Setting clear boundaries around areas like curfew, screen time, and household responsibilities helps maintain stability. However, it’s important to be flexible when appropriate and consider your teen’s input. Why It Matters Clear boundaries provide a sense of security and help teens understand expectations. Consistent enforcement of rules teaches responsibility and accountability. However, being too rigid can strain the parent-teen relationship, so it’s important to strike a balance. Tip: Create a list of rules together with your teen, explaining the reasoning behind each one. This ensures they feel involved in the decision-making process, which can increase their compliance. 3. Foster Responsibility and Independence Gradually Independence is not something that happens overnight. It’s a gradual process that builds over time. Start by giving your teen small responsibilities and the freedom to make their own decisions in safe situations. As they demonstrate responsibility, you can increase their autonomy. Why It Matters Gradually increasing your teen’s independence helps them feel trusted and respected, while also giving them the opportunity to practice decision-making. It also builds their confidence and helps them learn from both successes and mistakes. Tip: Allow your teen to manage certain aspects of their life, like their schoolwork, part-time job, or social schedule. As they prove their ability to handle these responsibilities, you can offer them more freedom. 4. Encourage Problem-Solving Skills One of the most important aspects of teenage independence is the ability to make decisions and solve problems. Rather than always stepping in to solve issues, encourage your teen to think through challenges and come up with solutions on their own. Why It Matters Encouraging your teen to solve problems independently helps them develop critical thinking skills and boosts their self-esteem. This also gives them the tools to make thoughtful decisions when faced with bigger challenges down the road. Tip: When your teen faces a challenge, ask questions that help them think through potential solutions. For example, “What are some ways you could handle this situation?” or “What would be the best choice in this scenario?” 5. Know When to Let Go Part of navigating your teen’s independence involves knowing when to let go. While it’s important to maintain oversight, there are moments when giving your teen more space to explore and make mistakes is necessary for their growth. Why It Matters Letting go at the right moments fosters a sense of trust and helps your teen feel more confident in their ability to manage their own life. Over-controlling can hinder their development, while too much freedom too soon can lead to poor decision-making. Tip: Trust your teen to make decisions, but continue to offer guidance when needed. For example, allow them to make decisions about their social life or extracurricular activities, but step in when their safety or well-being is at risk. 6. Maintain Emotional Support Even as your teen seeks independence, they still need emotional support and validation. Let them know that you are there for them, even when they push against your boundaries. Emotional support provides a safety net, which helps teens feel secure as they navigate the complexities of growing up. Why It Matters Emotional support builds a strong, trusting relationship between you and your teen. Knowing that they have someone to turn to when facing challenges encourages teens to take risks, knowing they are supported no matter the outcome. Tip: Offer regular affirmations of your love and support, such as “I’m proud of how responsible you’re becoming” or “I’m always here for you, no matter what.” This reassurance strengthens their sense of security. 7. Be Flexible and Willing to Adjust Boundaries As teens grow, their needs and maturity levels change. Be prepared to adjust your boundaries as necessary to reflect their growth. If they demonstrate responsibility in one area, consider loosening restrictions. Flexibility shows your teen that you trust their judgment and are willing to support their growth. Why It Matters Flexibility allows your teen to feel that their independence is being respected and encourages them to take ownership of their decisions. It also helps maintain a healthy parent-teen relationship by showing that you value their input. Tip: When your teen shows responsibility in one area, have a conversation about loosening boundaries. For example, if they consistently meet curfew, consider extending it with the understanding that they must continue to be responsible. Conclusion Navigating teen independence requires a delicate balance between setting boundaries and allowing for growth. By maintaining open communication, setting clear guidelines, fostering responsibility, and knowing when to let go, you can help

Parenting Hub

Raising a Confident Child: 5 Ways to Build Self-Esteem

As parents, we all want our children to grow up feeling confident, secure, and capable. Building a child’s self-esteem is one of the most important gifts you can give them, as it influences their emotional well-being, relationships, and ability to navigate life’s challenges. Self-esteem is not something that happens overnight—it’s nurtured over time through positive reinforcement, support, and encouragement. Here are five effective ways to help build your child’s self-esteem and raise a confident child. 1. Praise Effort, Not Just Results Many parents fall into the trap of praising their child only for outcomes, such as winning a game or getting good grades. However, focusing on effort rather than just success helps children understand that they are valued for their hard work and perseverance, not just their achievements. Why It Matters By emphasising effort, you teach your child that mistakes are part of learning and that trying their best is just as important as the final result. This helps them develop a growth mindset, where they see challenges as opportunities to improve, rather than something to avoid. Tip: Instead of saying, “Great job, you got an A!” say, “I’m proud of how hard you worked on that project!” This reinforces the value of effort and dedication. 2. Encourage Independence and Responsibility Allowing your child to take on age-appropriate tasks helps them develop a sense of independence and accomplishment. Whether it’s completing a chore, choosing what to wear, or making decisions about their activities, giving your child the responsibility to make choices empowers them and builds confidence. Why It Matters When children are trusted with responsibilities, they feel capable and learn to rely on their own judgment. This also teaches them accountability and problem-solving skills, which are essential for building self-esteem. Tip: Start with small tasks like setting the table or organising their toys. As they become more capable, gradually increase the level of responsibility. 3. Foster a Positive Relationship with Mistakes Mistakes are inevitable, but how you respond to them can have a lasting impact on your child’s confidence. Instead of reacting with frustration or criticism, show your child that mistakes are a natural part of the learning process and provide guidance on how to learn from them. Why It Matters When children are taught that mistakes are not failures but opportunities for growth, they are more likely to take risks and try new things without fear of judgment. This encourages a positive attitude toward challenges and promotes resilience. Tip: After a mistake, say something like, “It’s okay to make mistakes! What can we learn from this, and how can we do it differently next time?” This normalises imperfection and encourages a growth mindset. 4. Model Positive Self-Talk Children learn how to talk to themselves by observing their parents. If you constantly criticise yourself or express negative thoughts, your child will likely mirror this behaviour. On the other hand, when you model positive self-talk and demonstrate self-compassion, your child will develop a healthier inner dialogue. Why It Matters Positive self-talk helps children cope with setbacks, boosts their resilience, and reinforces their belief in their abilities. When they see you handling challenges with a positive attitude, they learn to do the same. Tip: Use affirming language like, “I can do this if I keep trying,” or “I made a mistake, but I’m going to fix it.” This helps your child internalise confidence-building habits. 5. Create a Supportive Environment Children thrive in environments where they feel supported, loved, and safe. Show your child that you believe in them by offering encouragement, spending quality time together, and providing reassurance during moments of doubt. A strong emotional connection with their caregiver boosts a child’s sense of security, which is vital for self-esteem. Why It Matters When children feel loved and supported, they are more likely to trust themselves and their abilities. A secure emotional foundation allows them to take on challenges with confidence and resilience. Tip: Offer verbal encouragement regularly, such as “I love watching you try new things!” or “You are capable of amazing things.” Small gestures of support can have a big impact on your child’s sense of self-worth. Conclusion Building your child’s self-esteem is a gradual process that requires patience, consistency, and intentional effort. By praising effort over results, encouraging independence, fostering a healthy relationship with mistakes, modelling positive self-talk, and creating a supportive environment, you are setting your child up for a lifetime of confidence and resilience. Self-esteem doesn’t come from external validation alone; it comes from a deep sense of self-worth that is nurtured at home. When children know they are loved, valued, and capable, they can face the world with confidence and a positive attitude. Sources:

Parenting Hub

Toddler Sleep Struggles: Common Issues and How to Solve Them

As your toddler grows, one of the most common challenges parents face is ensuring they get enough rest. Sleep issues are frequent at this stage, and the transition from baby sleep patterns to more structured sleep can be difficult. Whether it’s resisting bedtime, waking up multiple times during the night, or having trouble falling asleep, toddler sleep struggles can leave both parents and kids feeling exhausted. Fortunately, understanding the underlying causes and learning how to solve them can lead to better sleep habits for your child—and for you. 1. Bedtime Resistance It’s common for toddlers to resist going to bed, often because they want to stay up longer to play or be with you. This resistance can manifest in tantrums, requests for “one more story,” or complaints of being scared. Solution: Set a Consistent Bedtime Routine A predictable bedtime routine can help your toddler feel secure and know what to expect. This may include activities like a warm bath, brushing teeth, reading a book, and singing a lullaby. Creating a calming environment before bed helps signal that it’s time to wind down. Tip: Consistency is key! Stick to the same routine every night, and try to put your toddler to bed at the same time to establish a sense of security and reinforce the routine. 2. Night Wakings Toddlers often wake up during the night, which can be exhausting for parents. These night wakings may happen for various reasons, including thirst, hunger, or simply needing comfort. Solution: Address Basic Needs and Comfort First, rule out physical causes like hunger or thirst. Keep a small nightlight on to help them feel secure in the dark. If your toddler wakes up, respond calmly but avoid picking them up immediately. Gently reassure them with words or a brief touch and encourage them to fall back asleep independently. Tip: Gradually reduce the amount of intervention over time. For example, if you usually comfort them by picking them up, try sitting beside the crib for a few nights until they can self-soothe. 3. Fear of the Dark Fear of the dark is a typical phase that many toddlers go through. The unfamiliarity of nighttime can lead to anxiety, making bedtime a struggle. Solution: Provide Comforting Tools A nightlight or a soft, comforting object like a favourite stuffed animal or blanket can help reduce fear. Reassure your toddler that they are safe and that the dark is not something to fear. You can also introduce a “magic” nightlight that turns on when they’re scared, providing a sense of control over the situation. Tip: Keep the bedroom dark and quiet except for the nightlight, which should be dim and soothing rather than bright. This helps to maintain a calm and peaceful sleep environment. 4. Separation Anxiety Many toddlers experience separation anxiety, which can make bedtime difficult. They may feel anxious about being apart from you and have trouble falling asleep without you nearby. Solution: Gradual Separation and Reassurance If your toddler struggles with separation anxiety, practice short separations during the day to help them get used to being apart. At bedtime, reassure them that you will be back to check on them. You can use a transitional object like a favourite blanket or stuffed animal to help them feel connected to you even when you’re not there. Tip: Be patient and consistent. If your toddler insists on you staying in the room, gradually reduce the time you spend there each night, slowly encouraging them to fall asleep on their own. 5. Nap Struggles As toddlers transition from two naps to one, they may resist napping altogether or have difficulty falling asleep for naps. This change is often a big adjustment, leading to over-tiredness and crankiness. Solution: Adjust the Nap Schedule Ensure your toddler’s nap schedule aligns with their natural sleep patterns. Most toddlers need a nap between noon and 2 p.m., and it should last around 1 to 2 hours. If your toddler is resisting naps, try adjusting their bedtime slightly earlier in the evening to ensure they are getting enough overall sleep. Tip: Avoid letting your toddler nap too late in the afternoon, as this can interfere with their ability to fall asleep at night. 6. Sleep Regression Sleep regression is a term used to describe periods when toddlers who were previously sleeping well suddenly begin waking up more frequently, resisting bedtime, or having difficulty sleeping through the night. Sleep regressions are often linked to developmental milestones, such as learning to walk or talk, and can occur around 18 months, 2 years, or 3 years of age. Solution: Stay Consistent During sleep regression, it’s crucial to maintain a consistent sleep routine and avoid making too many changes to the environment. Although it’s challenging, try to be patient and maintain a calm, comforting presence. Regression phases usually last a few weeks and are temporary. Tip: If your toddler is going through a developmental leap, try to be more lenient with bedtime routines and provide extra comfort. However, avoid reinforcing problematic sleep behaviours like letting them sleep in your bed unless it’s something you’re comfortable with. 7. Overstimulation Before Bed Toddlers often have difficulty winding down if they’ve had a stimulating or active day. Playtime, screen time, or high-energy activities close to bedtime can make it harder for them to settle down for sleep. Solution: Create a Calm Environment In the hour leading up to bedtime, avoid stimulating activities. Instead, engage in calming activities such as reading, playing with soft toys, or listening to calming music. Encourage quiet playtime to help your toddler transition into sleep mode. Tip: Limit screen time before bed, as the blue light emitted from screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep. Conclusion Toddler sleep struggles are common, but with patience, consistency, and a few practical strategies, you can help your child get the restful sleep they need. Establishing a calming bedtime routine, addressing fears and anxiety, and adjusting sleep schedules are all key to fostering

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