Health - Parenting Hub

Expert Advice from Bonitas Medical Fund

Don’t let the flu catch you – be informed and prepared

As autumn approaches, so does the flu season. Influenza, also known as ‘flu’, is an acute respiratory illness caused by an infection of the respiratory tract with the flu virus. There are four types of flu viruses: A, B, C and D. Most seasonal outbreaks of flu are as a result of the A and B viruses. Respiratory infections, including flu, can pose serious health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly and those with chronic conditions. That’s why Bonitas Medical Fund has created the Respiratory Illness Hub – a go-to resource for all South Africans, addressing everything related to your respiratory health, including flu. From prevention and symptoms to treatment and support, you’ll find all the information you need to take control of your respiratory wellbeing. To find out more, visit www.bonitas.co.za/Respiratory-Hub Let’s face it, flu is extremely unpleasant. Symptoms develop anywhere from 1 to 4 days after infection and last up to a week. Then there is usually a sudden onset of fever, muscle pains, body aches, a dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache and feeling tired or unwell. In severe cases, flu can lead to serious complications requiring hospitalisation, with pneumonia being the most common. Annually in South Africa, around 40 000 people are hospitalised due to flu, and the virus is linked to approximately 11 500 deaths per year. ‘The flu viruses are typically in circulation just before the winter months, so the best time to get a flu shot is in early April,’ says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical and Managed Care Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. How is flu spread? The virus is spread from person to person, through inhaling of infected respiratory droplets from sneezing, coughing or talking. You can also be infected by touching objects or surfaces that the flu virus is on and then touching your mouth, eyes or nose. Will the flu vaccine prevent flu? Think of the flu shot as preventive care: While the vaccine won’t always prevent you or your family from getting the flu, it can prevent severe and secondary illnesses related to the flu. Why a flu shot every year? All viruses mutate – meaning the genetic material of the cell changes – but not at the same rate. Some mutate very quickly, including the flu virus. The formula for each year’s vaccine is tailored to the specific type of flu that is circulating. Currently, there are subtype A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) influenza viruses. ‘Which is why we recommend an annual flu vaccine’ says Dr Hadebe. 2025 flu symptoms: Will the flu shot give me flu? No! Flu vaccines are currently made either with flu vaccine viruses that have been ‘inactivated’ and are not infectious or with no flu vaccine viruses at all. Some side effects may occur like redness, tenderness and swelling where the vaccine was given but this is mild and will only last a few days. These are infinitely preferable to a bad case of flu. Who should get a flu vaccine? Everyone should get a flu vaccine but particularly those at higher risk including: Who should NOT have the flu vaccine? What about children – when should I take my child to see a doctor for their symptoms? Reach out to your paediatrician, doctor or clinic within 24 hours of your child displaying flu symptoms, if your child: In general, it’s a good idea to be seen by a medical professional if your child has a fever that has lasted more than 3 days and/or appears dehydrated. Go to the emergency room immediately if your child: How do I keep my child healthy during flu season? The first and best action you can take to keep you and your family safe and healthy during flu season is annual flu vaccines. Dr Hadebe recommends everyone has a flu shot*. He says children can be vaccinated from 6 months of age but recommends you speak to your healthcare worker about when to start vaccinating against flu. How can I prevent spreading the flu? There are several ways you can reduce the risk of spreading flu if you are ill: Dr Hadebe says, ‘Flu can lead to various complications, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, ear infections and worsening of chronic medical conditions like asthma or heart disease. Complications are more common in high-risk groups.’ ‘Flu viruses spread very quickly from person to person’, he says. ‘Even if the flu vaccine is not 100% effective, it will reduce your risk of getting flu, and if you do get it, it will be a great deal milder.’ Remember your GP should always be your first port of call *All Bonitas beneficiaries qualify for 1 flu vaccine per year. *Elderly members, aged 65 years and over, qualify for 1 pneumococcal vaccine every 5 years.

April 4, 2025

Postpartum bleeding – what is normal?

Giving birth to your baby after 9 months can be a relieving, beautiful and exciting experience. Postpartum your body will still be going through adjustments for a while, and as you care for your new baby, you’ll need to remember to take care of yourself as well. Postpartum bleeding, also known as lochia, is normal after both vaginal and c-section births, however, it is best to know what is and isn’t common in post birth bleeding. Normal postpartum bleeding Lochia is similar to menstruation in the way in which it is made up of blood and tissue, it’s just heavier and longer lasting – it should stop between 4 and 6 weeks after giving birth. Initially, your bleeding will be heavy. This first phase of postpartum bleeding is known as lochia rubra and you’ll experience this in the first 3 to 4 days. Bleeding will be red to reddy brown and you may have small clots. In the next few days after birth your lochia will decrease in volume. Lochia serosa lasts 4 to 10 days and during this period your blood will darken in colour and become more watery. Blood clots should get smaller and disappear. Finally you’ll experience lochia alba, which usually lasts about another 1 to 2 weeks, but can be up to 28 days. Discharge will be yellowy white in colour, you may see pinkish or brown stains on some days. There should be no smell other than what you would experience during a normal period – a strong odor can be a sign of an infection. When to reach out to your doctor Even though lochia is normal, if you are bleeding heavily this can indicate that you have a postpartum haemorrhage. If your bleeding is heavy a week after birth, you experience fever or chills, a tender abdomen or foul-smelling discharge, you’ll need to seek medical assistance.

March 28, 2025

Shining the spotlight on TB

Worldwide, TB has returned to being the world’s leading causes of death from a single infectious agent. This followed three years in which it was replaced by Covid-19. It is also the leading killer of people with HIV/AIDS and a major cause of deaths related to antimicrobial (in TB’s case antibiotic resistance.) Each year, we recognise World TB Day on March 24. This annual event commemorates the day, in 1882, when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacillus (bacteria) that causes tuberculosis (TB). What is TB? It’s a disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also be found in any other body organ. It is caused by an organism (germ) called Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is found in the sputum coughed up by someone with TB of the lungs. It usually destroys the soft tissue of the lungs, resulting in difficulty breathing and blood can be coughed up in severe cases. If untreated, TB can cause death. World stats About a quarter of the global population is estimated to have been infected with TB, 5 -10% display symptoms and develop the disease. Yes, it’s curable ‘It is important to remember that TB is curable, says Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical and Managed Care Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund. ‘However, we all need to be more aware of how contagious it is, the symptoms, the importance of getting medical attention and sticking to the treatment programme.’ Where is the highest incidence of TB? TB is the leading cause of death, from a single infectious agent, with over 25% of these occurring in the African region. Multi-drug-resistant strains, which do not respond to first-line antibiotics, continue to emerge, putting at risk public health strategies which aim to reduce incidence and mortality. Tackling TB head on The South African National Strategic Plan (NSP) aims to control the spread of TB, with an ambitious goal of zero new TB infections and deaths by 2032. Clinical data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that there are still too many people falling ill and dying. ‘TB also has a big impact on the economy, not only in terms of healthcare expenses but lost productivity due to absenteeism and the direct and indirect costs to business,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘We know that not everyone has access to private medical care but public healthcare facilities offer free testing and treatment. The most effective testing method is a sputum sample or a chest x-ray. How is TB contracted? The disease is passed on from one person to another as germs spread into the air via microscopic droplets if an infected person sneezes, coughs or releases saliva. The incubation period is 6 weeks. Stop it before it starts TB preventive therapy (TPT) is a course of medication that reduces the risk of developing TB disease. It’s a critical public health measure in South Africa, where TB and HIV are prevalent. How does TPT work? TPT eliminates the TB bacteria before they can damage organs and cause illness but is only effective if given when there is no active TB disease. Can you have TB and not be sick? Yes, TB can be ‘latent’ – it’s in your body but not active. This means you can’t spread it but, if your immune system becomes weak, (for example with HIV/AIDS), TB can become active. What are the symptoms? It is important to note that TB is particularly difficult to diagnose in children but the symptoms can present as a cough for two weeks or more, loss of energy and appetite and quite often a mild fever. Who is most at risk? People living with HIV/AIDS, living in the same house as someone who has had or has TB, anyone who has had active TB in the last two years, pregnant women, children under five, iabetics, people in informal settlements, undernourished people, alcoholics, smokers, mineworkers and prisoners Treating TB Medication must be started as soon as possible and be taken regularly. It takes six months for TB to be cured completely but, within two weeks of starting treatment, you are no longer contagious. If treatment is missed, the risk of a drug-resistant strain of TB is possible, which is difficult to treat and requires a longer treatment period. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) remains a public health crisis and a health security threat. Only about two in five people with drug resistant TB accessed treatment in 2023. What can you do? TB in the workplace If any employees or co-workers display TB symptoms, they should stay home and limit contact with others until the results from a TB test are known. Once a person has been on TB treatment for 2 weeks, they are no longer infectious and can continue to work. Dr Hadebe says, ‘If you are concerned about your health or have been exposed to TB, you must get tested urgently.’

March 20, 2025

The First Signs of Labour

If you’re expecting your first baby you’ve probably read up a little (or a lot) on pregnancy and birth process. Labour is something you’ve probably wondered about and seeing as every pregnancy is different, many moms experience different labour signs. However, there are a few tell-tale signs to look out for that you are about to meet your new baby soon. What to look (or feel) out for You may be worried that you won’t distinguish normal late pregnancy signs from the fact that you’ve started labour. Luckily your due date should give you an indication of when you could expect your baby to arrive, but this won’t always be the case. Here are some indicators that your baby is on the way. One of the more obvious signs of labour beginning is regular contractions. This will be different to the Braxton Hicks contractions you may have been experiencing leading up to this point. Labour contractions are longer, stronger and more frequent – when they come every 5 minutes you should call your doctor or midwife. Another sign your baby is on her way is your cervix dilating or beginning to open. This can start happening in the days or weeks before you deliver. Your baby will also move down into your pelvis during this time – which is known as your baby dropping. When your labour begins, the mucus plug which seals your cervix opening comes away. This jelly-like pink mucus is known as a show, and you may notice it when it passes out your vagina. Lower back pain, diarrhoea and looser feeling joints are all other signs that your labour may be starting. Another sign is your water breaking, this can happen in a gush but a trickle is more likely, most moms-to-be go into labour within 24 hours of their water breaking. Be sure to keep your birth partner in the loop about how you are feeling mentally and physically around the time of your birth. If you are at all worried about your baby or experience anything abnormal be sure to let your doctor know as soon as possible.

March 20, 2025

When it’s not flu’….

While the ‘official’ flu season may still be a month or two away, reports indicate a rise in respiratory illnesses like the flu, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), and Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), suggesting an early start to the respiratory virus season, with these viruses circulating earlier than usual. Respiratory infections can pose serious health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly and those with chronic conditions. That’s why Bonitas Medical Fund has created the Respiratory Hub – a go-to resource for members and non-members -talking about all things related to your respiratory health. From prevention and symptoms to treatment and support, you’ll find all the information you need to take control of your respiratory wellbeing. www.bonitas.co.za/Respiratory-Hub. Respiratory illnesses that are NOT flu and for which there is no vaccine What are the most common? Dr Themba Hadebe, the Clinical and Managed Care Executive at Bonitas Medical Fund says, ‘both RSV and HMPV are being detected at increasing rates, potentially indicating a broader respiratory illness surge and are more common in young children and older adults.’ Are these respiratory diseases restricted to the winter months? Studies show that in temperate regions, HMPV mainly spreads in late winter and spring, at the same time as other common respiratory viruses such as seasonal flu and RSV. RSV is highly contagious and the season in South Africa usually runs from February to May. However, it continues to spread at lower levels and can make some people sick all year around. According to The World Health Organization (WHO), it spreads like other common cold viruses do, through infectious respiratory particles that circulate through the air. This means you can catch the virus when you are in contact with a sick person or sharing a closed space with them. You can also get infected by touching contaminated surfaces like doorknobs or handles and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Why are these viruses a concern? Early increases in respiratory viruses can put added strain on healthcare systems, especially for vulnerable populations like young children and older adults. Symptoms Coughing, wheezing, runny nose, sore throat, fever, fatigue, muscle pain, loss of taste or smell and breathing difficulties. Who’s at risk? Children under 5, adults over 65 and people with weakened immune systems. While anyone can catch HMPV and RSV, infants, older adults and those with health conditions like immunosuppression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are at higher risk for severe illness. Extra care should be taken to protect at-risk groups and health care workers from any respiratory infections. How to prevent getting them How are they treated? Is there medical prevention? At the moment no. Two new RSV prevention strategies are being considered for licensing and use in South Africa, namely nirsevimab and a maternal RSV vaccine. Dr Hadebe says, it is the time of the year to take precautions against all respiratory diseases. ‘Not only do these respiratory diseases make you feel ill and put added strain on the healthcare system but they can compromise your long-term health. Prevention is always best, so we urge you to follow the guidelines to avoid contracting any of these viruses and also to have a flu vaccine. While the vaccine won’t always prevent you or your family from getting the flu, it can prevent severe and secondary illness related to the flu.’ For more health tips and resources on respiratory illnesses, visit the Respiratory Hub on the Bonitas website: www.bonitas.co.za/Respiratory-Hub Remember: Your GP or clinic is your first healthcare port of call.

March 18, 2025

Premature birth – what to expect

Expecting a baby is an exciting time of your life, and you want to make sure that you do as much as you can to make sure your new child is as healthy as possible. Premature birth is something you want to try to avoid or manage as carefully as possible. In many cases the cause is unknown, and according to The World Health Organisation, one in ten babies are born preterm. A birth is considered premature when a baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. The final few weeks in the womb are important to your baby’s full development, so being born prematurely can lead to longer hospital stays, short term, and long term complications. Why does it happen? Some of the more common risk factors which contribute to preterm births are having had a premature birth before, you’re pregnant with twins/multiples or you have issues with your uterus or cervix. However, often the cause of preterm birth often can’t be identified. Your health is also a factor that impacts on your likelihood to have your baby prematurely. Smoking during your pregnancy (which is not recommended), diabetes, high blood pressure (which can develop into preeclampsia) and being over or under weight are all potential premature birth causes. To try and avoid preterm birth you can talk to your doctor about any existing health issues, such as depression, diabetes or high blood pressure) before getting pregnant – this way you can manage any problems with a treatment plan. Waiting 12 months between pregnancies and eating healthy (making sure that you get the correct prenatal vitamins needed) can also help prevent premature birth. What if my baby is born preterm? If your baby is born prematurely they are at risk for long and short term complications. Many preterm babies lead completely healthy lives, however, the more premature and underdeveloped your baby is when they are born, the more likely they are to have issues. If your baby is born prematurely they may be put into a neonatal intensive care unit into an incubator. Some babies will spend longer in the unit than others, this all depends on when they are able to live without medical support.

March 3, 2025

Advice from the experts

Talking about HPV, cervical and the HPV vaccine

As the Department of Health gears up for the first round of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccinations for girls between 9 and 14 from February 3 to March 28, we put the spotlight on HPV and cervical cancer. The focus is on: Empowering, Preventing and Early Detection of cervical cancer. It’s important because cervical cancer kills more South African adolescents and women aged 15 to 44 than any other cancer. It can be successfully treated, if caught early enough but it’s far better to prevent it in the first place. Dr Themba Hadebe, Clinical and Managed Care Executive at Bonitas, provides some insights and important information about cervical cancer – caused by persistent infection with HPV – whyit is essential to screen for the virus and the vaccination that can help prevent it. Why a vaccine against HPV? HPV infects the cells of the cervix and, in some cases, the virus can persist – leading to abnormal changes in the cells that may eventually become cancerous. Over 99% of all cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection of high-risk types of HPV, including HPV-16 and HPV-18. ‘To help prevent cervical cancer, we have expanded our preventative care benefits to include the HPV vaccine across all plans,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘As recommended by The World Health Organization (WHO), this is 2 doses for females aged 9 to 14 years and 3 doses for females aged 15 to 26 years, per lifetime’. Screening for HPV and cervical cancer: Screening is essential to mitigate the risk of developing cervical cancer and aims to identify cervical cell changes and detect early cervical cancers before they cause symptoms. Two screening tests help with detection: It is recommended that between the ages of 21 and 65, women should have a pap smear every two years and, from the age of 30 onwards, a pap smear and HPV test should be done every 5 years. Signs and symptoms: The symptoms of the HPV virus can include: Lesions on the genital area as well as darker lesions on other parts of the body, to painful bumps on your upper limbs and skin growths on the balls of the feet and heels. The power of prevention: ‘Talk to your daughter about important lifestyle choices she must make’, says Dr Hadebe. ‘These may be uncomfortable conversations to have but they’re vitally important to protect her from HPV and subsequent diseases.’ Discussion points include the fact that the HPV vaccination is her best opportunity for protection from the virus. In addition, she needs to consider the following: If you develop cervical cancer: Just like other cancers, cervical cancer is graded according to severity. From in situ, which means it hasn’t spread to nearby tissue, through stage one (it’s still in the original organ and small). If it progresses, it spreads to the surrounding lymph nodes and, in the most severe form, the cancer has metastasised to surrounding tissues and other lymph nodes. As cervical cancer develops, the following may occur: ‘Cervical cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women after breast cancer,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘Yet it has a good chance of being cured, if diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly. Which is why, it’s important to have regular pap smears to detect any changes in the cervix and to vaccinate young girls to protect them against possible HPV infection.’ Additional information on cervical cancer and HPV can be found on the Bonitas website: www.bonitas.co.za or the Department of Health https://www.health.gov.za

February 11, 2025

Pregnancy Nutrition: Foods to Boost Energy and Wellness

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey filled with anticipation and excitement, but it can also be physically demanding, leaving many expectant mothers feeling tired and drained. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in boosting energy and promoting wellness during this time. Ensuring that both mother and baby are well-nourished can make a remarkable difference in the pregnancy experience. Here’s a guide to some essential foods that can help boost energy and wellness during pregnancy. 1.Whole Grains Whole grains like oats, quinoa, and brown rice are excellent sources of carbohydrates, the primary energy source for the body. Unlike refined grains, whole grains are rich in fibre, which aids digestion and helps maintain steady blood sugar levels, preventing the energy crashes that can lead to fatigue. 2. Lean Proteins Incorporating lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, beans, and lentils into your diet is crucial for maintaining energy levels. Proteins not only support the growing baby’s development but also help in repairing and building tissues, which is vital as the body undergoes numerous changes during pregnancy. 3. Fruits and Vegetables A colourful array of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining energy and boosting immunity. Options like spinach, bananas, and oranges are packed with nutrients like vitamin C, potassium, and folate, which are vital for the health of both mother and baby. 4. Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are powerhouse foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and fibre. These nutrients are essential for brain development and can also help in increasing energy levels. Eating a handful of nuts or adding seeds to your meals can be a quick and easy way to boost your nutrient intake. 5. Dairy Products Calcium is crucial during pregnancy for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and cheese are rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which can help keep the expectant mother’s bones healthy and prevent osteoporosis. 6. Hydration Staying hydrated is often overlooked but is a vital aspect of maintaining energy levels. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and other complications. Drinking plenty of water, herbal teas, and natural juices can ensure adequate fluid intake. 7. Iron-rich Foods Iron is essential for producing haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. During pregnancy, the need for iron increases to support the growing baby and placenta. Foods such as red meat, spinach, and lentils can help prevent iron-deficiency anaemia, which is a common cause of fatigue. Conclusion Maintaining energy and wellness during pregnancy is essential for the health of both mother and baby. Incorporating these nutrient-rich foods into your daily diet can make a significant difference in how you feel. Always consult with your healthcare provider to tailor a nutrition plan suited to your specific needs. Remember, a well-nourished pregnancy can lead to a healthier and happier journey for both you and your little one.

February 7, 2025

Dealing with Back-to-School Germs: Health Tips for Families

As the new school year kicks off, families often face the inevitable wave of back-to-school germs. With classrooms bustling with activity, it’s no surprise that these environments can become breeding grounds for germs. The good news is that families can take proactive steps to safeguard their health and ensure a smooth transition into the academic year. Understanding the Germ Challenge Schools are social hubs where children and teachers interact closely, sharing everything from crayons to snacks. This closeness means germs spread easily, particularly as children return from summer breaks and mix with large groups. Common ailments during this period include colds, flu, and stomach bugs, which can quickly circulate among students and staff. Health Tips for Families Promote Good Hygiene: Encourage regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the toilet. Hand sanitiser can be a good alternative when soap and water aren’t available. Teach Proper Cough and Sneeze Etiquette: Show children how to cover their mouths and noses with a tissue or their elbow when they cough or sneeze. This simple habit can prevent the spread of airborne germs. Boost Immunity with Nutrition: Support your child’s immune system by ensuring they have a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Consider consulting with a healthcare provider about appropriate vitamins or supplements. Ensure Adequate Sleep: Children need plenty of rest to maintain a strong immune system. Establish a consistent bedtime routine to ensure they get the recommended amount of sleep for their age group. Stay Active: Regular physical activity can help boost the immune system. Encourage your child to engage in physical activities they enjoy, whether it’s a sport, cycling, or dancing. Keep Vaccinations Up to Date: Ensure your child’s vaccinations are current, including the flu shot. This is one of the most effective ways to protect against influenza and other preventable diseases. Monitor and Manage Stress: Returning to school can be stressful for children. Teach them relaxation techniques and provide emotional support to reduce stress, which can weaken the immune system. Communicate with School Staff: Stay informed about your child’s school’s health policies and procedures. This includes understanding their approach to handling sick students and any required medical forms. Conclusion While it’s impossible to avoid germs entirely, taking these proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of illness for your family during the school year. By promoting good hygiene, a healthy lifestyle, and staying informed, parents can help their children thrive both academically and health-wise. Embrace these practices to keep those back-to-school germs at bay and support a healthy, happy school year for everyone.

February 6, 2025

Radiology’s role in managing pain in cancer patients

World Cancer Day, observed every 4 February, aims to raise awareness about cancer, encourage prevention and look at ways of improving a cancer patient’s quality of life. Interventional radiology plays a significant role in pain management for cancer patients. Traditionally, radiology was used for diagnosing the cause of the pain but interventional radiology has changed this paradigm. Since American radiologist Charles Dotter, first used a guidewire and catheter to perform an interventional procedure in 1964, radiologists have become actively involved in intervention, including interventions for pain management. Today, many minimally invasive procedures are routinely performed in busy radiology departments. Dr Arthur Winter, a radiologist at SCP Radiology says, ‘Interventional radiology has developed rapidly. Pain management procedures are becoming a daily part of busy radiology departments and play a crucial role in managing pain for cancer patients. ‘Cancer-related pain can be a significant burden, affecting patients’ quality of life and hindering their ability to carry out daily activities,’ says Dr Winter. ‘Radiology offers various techniques and treatments that help alleviate this pain effectively. These therapeutic interventions in pain management include image-guided interventional radiology procedures and radiation therapy.’ Understanding pain Pain is a signal from the nervous system to let you know that something is wrong in your body. It is transmitted in a complex interaction between specialised nerves, the spinal cord and the brain. It can take many forms, be localised to one part of the body or appear to be widespread. The nature of cancer pain Cancer pain can arise from multiple sources, including the tumour itself, which may invade or compress surrounding tissues, organs or nerves. Metastases, the spread of cancer to other parts of the body, can also cause significant pain. Additionally, pain can result from the treatment of cancer, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Multidisciplinary approach to pain management Effective pain management for cancer patients requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. Oncologists, radiologists, pain specialists and other healthcare providers collaborate to develop individualised care plans. Radiology is essential in both the diagnostic and therapeutic phases of this process, providing crucial insights and treatment options. These personalised care plans, tailored to each patient’s needs, ensure: Imaging techniques Diagnostic radiology initially uses various imaging techniques to identify the source and extent of pain in cancer patients. These techniques include: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, PET scans and ultrasound. By identifying the precise location and cause of pain, radiology can help: Interventional radiology Interventional radiology uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat various conditions and, for cancer patients experiencing pain, it offers several effective treatments: Palliative radiation therapy In this instance, radiologists are involved with planning imaging only. The actual radiotherapy is performed by the radiation therapist, who works under the supervision of a radiation oncologist. Palliative radiation therapy is specifically designed to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for cancer patients. It focuses on pain control and symptom management rather than curing the disease. Radiation oncologists deliver targeted doses of radiation to cancerous tissues, this palliative radiation therapy can help: Improving quality of life Dr Winter highlights that chronic pain can significantly diminish quality of life and contribute to depression, particularly in patients with underlying cancer. ‘These patients, in particular, should be considered for interventional procedures. For instance, there are highly effective treatments available to manage pain associated with pancreatic and pelvic cancers’. ‘Specialists, such as oncologists and neurologists, acknowledge the significant role of interventional radiology in pain management and collaborate closely with us to support their patients. As a rapidly advancing branch of radiology, it provides minimally invasive solutions and it is incredibly rewarding to witness patients regain their quality of life through effective symptom relief.’

February 4, 2025

Fun lunch box ideas for fussy kids

The team at Krazy Kiwi Kookbox have put together some fun ideas to keep your kids’ lunchboxes exciting and interesting, especially for those slightly more fussy children. Main Items Snacks Treats Tips for Picky Eaters For any assistance with meals visit www.kookbox.co.za

February 4, 2025

Introducing Happa Foods

Just launched in South Africa, organic Happa Foods brings you a range of healthy and delicious baby foods that are super convenient for busy parents. Happa is dedicated towards making food that’s healthy, tasty, fulfilling and organic for your baby’s development. They are organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. Happa is a brand that’s not only about nutrition, but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. The range consists of ready-made cereals, puree pouches, puffs and yogo melts. What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father himself, Happa founder Pankaj knows how important it is to give children the very best when it comes to nutrition. Happa is created to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients Happa Foods is available from Makro Online, selected Clicks Stores, Takealot.com and medhealthsup.com Happa Founder’s Story: Happa was born in 2018, out of real-life struggles that our founder, Pankaj along with his wife Pali, faced as parents. While traveling with their young daughter, they quickly discovered how hard it was to find healthy, convenient food options for kids. Every meal option seemed packed with sugar, artificial ingredients, or preservatives. Frustrated by the lack of genuinely healthy choices, Pankaj decided to take matters into his own hands. He envisioned a line of baby foods that parents could trust: organic, free from unnecessary additives, and packed with pure fruits and veggies. And so, Happa was born—a brand that’s not only about nutrition but also about simplifying life for busy, health-conscious parents. Today, Happa offers a range of organic baby foods that are as close to nature as possible, tailored for little ones but loved by parents too. We’re proud to provide new-age families with a better choice, one that’s inspired by a parent’s love and commitment to giving their kids the best start in life. Happa Founder’s Word: How did you come up with the idea for this product? The idea for Happa came from a personal need. My wife, Pali, and I struggled to find healthy, on-the-go options for our daughter while traveling; everything seemed packed with sugar, preservatives, or artificial ingredients. We wanted something natural and nutritious, but it was nearly impossible to find. We realised that other parents were likely facing the same challenge. So, we created Happa—a line of pure, organic baby food made from fruits and vegetables, free from additives. Our goal was to give new-age parents a truly healthy, convenient option for their little ones, and it’s incredibly fulfilling to see so many families benefit from it. What makes your product special? What makes Happa special is that it’s made by parents, for parents. As a father myself, I know how important it is to give my daughter the very best when it comes to nutrition. We created Happa to be an option that parents can truly trust—organic, free from unnecessary sugars and additives, and made with high-quality fruits and vegetables. Each product is crafted to be as close to natural as possible, so parents don’t have to compromise on quality or convenience. Happa isn’t just baby food; it’s a way to support our children’s health and growth with real, clean ingredients What has been the best part of your experience? The best part of my experience has been hearing from parents who feel relieved knowing they can trust what they’re feeding their little ones. As a parent myself, I understand the peace of mind that comes with providing the best nutrition. Every story of how Happa has made a positive difference for a family reminds me why we started this journey, and it’s incredibly fulfilling. Happa Range: Cereal: Puree: Puffs: Melts: Happa Cereal: Happa Brown Rice Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural brown rice, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes passed down through generations, ensuring the best taste and quality for your baby. Happa Brown Rice Cereal is made with wholesome ingredients, providing essential nutrients for your baby’s growth and development. With a variety of options including brown rice and oats, these cereals are also free from artificial preservatives, colours and sweeteners making them a healthy choice for your little one. Happa cereals are easy to digest and suitable for tiny tummies. Happa Oatmeal Cereal 200g – R94.69 Happa Cereal Oatmeal 200g is a nutritious and versatile meal option, ideal for babies transitioning to solid foods. Made from 100% natural oats, it is rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, promoting healthy digestion and growth. The product is free from preservatives, artificial flavours, and added sugars, ensuring a wholesome and safe choice for young children. It’s easy-to-cook formula makes it convenient for busy parents to prepare quick, nutritious meals. Packaged in a 200g airtight pouch, it retains freshness and quality. Happa Cereal Oatmeal is a trusted choice for health-conscious families seeking a balanced and tasty meal option for their little ones. Happa Oatmeal Cereal is a perfect first food for your little one. Happa cereals are made with traditional recipes

February 4, 2025

Pregnancy and the yeast infection: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Options

Three quarters of women will experience a yeast infection during their lifetime, even if they never fall pregnant. Yeast infections, also called vaginal thrush, affects women and girls of all ages, and for more than 50% of the female population, this won’t be a once off experience. As a result, yeast infections are considered one of the infections most commonly experienced by women. Unfortunately, pregnancy makes the risk of contracting a yeast infection even higher. Although there is no evidence to suggest this uncomfortable condition will harm your baby, itching and burning that come with a yeast infection can still cause significant distress. To help you avoid and manage bouts of vaginal thrush during your pregnancy, we have put together a guide to answer your most pressing questions: What causes a yeast infection during pregnancy? Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called candida. This fungus or yeast occurs naturally in the vagina and on the skin. When in balance with other bacteria and fungi, candida does not cause any problems. However, when the vagina’s delicate balance of fungus and bacteria is disrupted, this yeast is left to grow rapidly, causing a yeast infection. This is usually due to the population of bacteria responsible for keeping its growth in check being reduced. There are several reasons why an imbalance can occur including antibiotic use. When you are pregnant, however, the increased risk of contracting vaginal thrush is generally down to bodily and hormonal changes, particularly the increase in oestrogen in your body. Another factor is that when you are pregnant, pH in your vagina changes to become more alkaline and less acidic. This essentially makes the vaginal cells more sugary, turning them into food for the yeast and promoting its growth. Women also experience increased amounts of discharge during pregnancy, creating a permanently moist environment perfect for yeast growth. These conditions can cause the dormant yeast cells to multiply and cause infection. If you are struggling with a yeast infection, ask your doctor of pharmacist about Canex V for the relief of uncomfortable symptoms. Symptoms of a yeast infection The signs of a yeast infection during pregnancy are similar to those when not pregnant. They include: How do you treat a yeast infection during pregnancy? If you are pregnant, it is important that you always seek medical advice before taking any medication. Usually, your doctor will prescribe some kind of antifungal in the form of either a cream, like Canex V, or tablet, both of which are inserted vaginally. Canex V is available over the counter at most leading pharmacies country wide and contains the antifungal ingredient, clotrimazole, which works by stopping the growth of the fungi causing the infection. Antifungal creams can be applied both internally and to the skin around the outside of the vagina to provide relief to the whole area. Can you avoid vaginal thrush when pregnant? Although vaginal thrush during pregnancy is very common, there are some simple steps you can take to try and avoid developing an infection in the first place. These steps may not stop an infection every time, but they will help lower the risk. 1. Wear cotton underwear Yeast thrives in moist, warm areas. Wearing breathable underwear that isn’t too tight can help balance the moisture created by increased discharge. The same idea can be applied to the pants you wear. Try opting for loose cotton pants over tight jeans or active wear. 2. Keep proper hygiene and avoid irritants Scented soaps and bubble baths may make you feel better, but the chemicals used to create them can be harsh and cause irritation in your vagina, upsetting the balance of bacteria. 3. Check your diet Processed foods, sugary foods, and bread can all contribute to vaginal thrush infections. Try avoiding or only eating moderate amounts of these foods. On the other side of the coin, probiotic-rich foods like natural yogurt can help add beneficial bacteria back into your system. Vaginal thrush is a common and uncomfortable infection, especially for women who are pregnant. Changes to your hormones, body, and routine may all contribute to increasing your risk of infection. Thankfully, although uncomfortable, yeast infections pose very little serious health risk to you or your baby if treated correctly under the guidance of a doctor and can be avoided with a few simple lifestyle changes. CTA: Don’t let a yeast infection ruin your pregnancy journey. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about Canex V today.

February 3, 2025

Staying healthy during your pregnancy

Welcoming a new addition to the family is exciting but also a little daunting. Parents are anxious to make sure everything is done correctly to ensure the best start for their little one. Part of this preparation is also maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet, during the pregnancy, crucial for both the mother and developing baby. Dr Themba Hadebe of Bonitas Medical Fund says that what you eat during your pregnancy, directly affects foetal development. ‘A diet rich in vitamins, minerals and other key nutrients can help ensure a healthy pregnancy outcome. Proper nutrition supports the development of your baby’s brain, bones and organs. It also aids in building the placenta, which supplies the baby with oxygen and nutrients.’ He advises eating a balance diet that includes a variety of food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats. Each offers unique benefits that support both maternal health and foetal growth. What foods should I be eating? Bearing in mind that you may feel nauseous in the beginning and not be able to eat certain foods and may have cravings for others, as far as possible try to follow a balanced diet, rich in nutrients. Foods you should include in your diet are dairy products, such as milk and yoghurt, as they provide extra protein, calcium and probiotics. Legumes, such as lentils and soybeans, are other good foods to include as they contain protein, fibre and folate, which is particularly important during pregnancy. Sweet potatoes, which are high in vitamin A and fibre, are also a good addition to your shopping list. Other wholesome foods include eggs, broccoli, lean meat and berries. ‘During pregnancy your vitamin and mineral needs will change,’ say Dr Hadebe. ‘And although a heathy diet should supply most of the vitamins and minerals needed, often healthcare professionals suggest prenatal vitamins as a good way to supplement and cover nutritional gaps, even though they don’t replace a healthy lifestyle and diet.’ What vitamins and minerals are essential and why? Folic Acid: Or folate helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida and supports the development of the baby’s brain and spine. Iron: Supports healthy growth and helps prevent anaemia by ensuring that blood (in both mom and baby) carries oxygen effectively. Iron-rich foods like lean meats, beans and spinach can help but most pregnant women need an iron supplement to meet the increased demands. Calcium: Calcium supports the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. If the mother’s calcium intake is inadequate, the baby will draw from the mother’s stores, potentially weakening her bones. Dairy products and leafy greens are great sources of calcium. Vitamin D: Aids in calcium absorption and supports the baby’s bone health. Exposure to sunlight and foods like fortified dairy and fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) can help ensure adequate vitamin D levels. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fats, found in fatty fish, like salmon and also flaxseeds, support the baby’s brain and eye development. Omega-3s can also help reduce the risk of preterm birth. Vitamin C: Helps with iron absorption and boosts the immune system. It can be found in citrus fruits, strawberries, bell peppers and broccoli. Iodine: Essential for the production of thyroid hormones that regulate the development of the foetal brain and nervous system. You will need more iodine than usual when you’re pregnant or breastfeeding. Iodine can be found in dairy products, eggs and seafood. ‘Getting the correct micronutrients is essential for a healthy pregnancy and best possible development of your baby,’ says Dr Hadebe. ‘Deficiencies can lead to complications such as hypertension and low birth weight which is why prenatal supplements are often prescribed. However, it is important not to exceed the recommended dosages. Consult your doctor or gynae before starting any supplements, they will help determine the appropriate dose for your individual needs.’ In additional to a balanced diet, Dr Hadebe also recommends you exercise regularly – it’s a great way to stay in shape, boost your mental health and releases ‘feel good’ endorphins. In addition to maintain a healthy lifestyle, cut out alcohol and nicotine, cut down on caffeine and find way to manage your stress levels. As part of the Bonitas Maternity Programme the scheme allows its members R195* per month for antenatal vitamins during pregnancy. *Plan dependant.

February 3, 2025

Working and Pregnancy – When to Stop and How Much Is Enough

As an expecting mom with a career you may be wondering when the best time would be to stop working and how you can stay comfy and productive when you are still in the workplace. Morning sickness, back pain, frequent bathroom breaks and other pregnancy related symptoms can make working as you used to a more challenging task for you. It’s important that you calculate the risks that your job could possibly have to you and your baby. For instance if you are working with chemicals, heavy metals or radiation you’ll need to either stop working or take extra precautions. Heavy lifting or labour intensive jobs and lots of travel for work are also jobs that’ll become more difficult as your pregnancy progresses. Desk work and computer work are generally regarded as safe, whereas jobs that require lots of standing will become more difficult in later pregnancy. Dealing with work and pregnancy Working can be stressful without having a growing baby in your belly. The physical and emotional changes that you experience can make meeting your body’s and workplaces’s demands a challenging task. However, some moms with healthy pregnancies are able to work almost until they go into labour, how much you can do will depend on your pregnancy. Morning sickness is something many moms have to deal with. There are ways you can help manage nausea at work. Avoiding dining areas, packing mouthwash and a toothbrush and packing in soothing lemon and ginger are all things you can do to make yourself more comfortable. Eating and drinking little and often can also help keep the nausea at bay. Be sure to dress comfortably, and try to take frequent breaks and walks, as this’ll also help you stay more comfortable. What rights am I entitled to as an expecting mom in South Africa? As a pregnant employee, you are probably wondering what rights you’re entitled to. It is a good idea to inform your employee as soon as you can, so that your employer can manage the situation as best as they can (for both of you) – they are required by law to maintain a work environment that is safe for their employees. As an expecting mom, you will be glad to hear that you’re well protected under South African law – you may not be discriminated against or dismissed due to your pregnancy. You also have the right to four consecutive months unpaid maternity leave, anytime from four weeks before your expected birth date. Unfortunately employees are not obligated to pay you during this period, however, your job will be kept open for you until your return to work after maternity leave.

February 3, 2025

Helping Kids Cope with Stress: Tools for managing anxiety and building resilience

In today’s fast-paced world, children face a variety of stressors, from school pressures to social dynamics and the challenges of adapting to a constantly changing environment. While some level of stress is natural, helping kids manage anxiety and build resilience is crucial to their mental and emotional well-being. As parents and caregivers, there are several strategies we can use to support our children in coping with stress and developing the tools they need to face challenges confidently. Here’s how you can help your child build resilience and manage stress in a healthy way. 1. Encourage Open Communication One of the most important steps in helping kids manage stress is ensuring they feel heard and understood. Often, children experience anxiety but don’t know how to express what they’re feeling. Encourage open conversations about their day-to-day experiences and emotions. Acknowledge their feelings without dismissing them. Let your child know that it’s okay to feel stressed or anxious, and validate their emotions by saying things like, “I can see you’re feeling overwhelmed, and that’s okay. Let’s talk about what’s going on.” When children feel they can express themselves freely, it helps reduce the burden of stress and anxiety. Active listening and reassuring them that their feelings are normal can make a big difference in how they handle their emotions. 2. Teach Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques Mindfulness practices are great tools for kids to cope with stress. These exercises help children focus on the present moment and build a sense of calm. Simple mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, or body scans can help kids manage anxiety when they feel overwhelmed. For example, teaching children to take deep, slow breaths (in through the nose, out through the mouth) can help activate their body’s relaxation response. You can practice these exercises together as a family or encourage your child to use these techniques when they’re feeling anxious, whether before a test or during a stressful social situation. Mindfulness apps designed for kids, such as Calm Kids or Headspace for Kids, are also great resources to guide your child through these exercises. 3. Establish Healthy Routines Stress often arises from unpredictability. When children are unsure of what to expect, it can heighten their anxiety. Establishing consistent routines at home, including set times for meals, homework, relaxation, and bedtime, can help children feel more secure. A predictable routine provides a sense of structure and control, helping kids know what to expect and reducing stress levels. For example, create a family calendar where kids can track upcoming activities, school events, or family outings. This can make transitions smoother and reduce any anxiety related to the unknown. 4. Model Healthy Coping Mechanisms Children learn by watching their parents. By modelling healthy coping strategies, you teach your child how to handle stress effectively. Show your child that it’s okay to take breaks when things feel overwhelming. Whether it’s taking a walk, doing a hobby you enjoy, or practicing relaxation techniques, children are more likely to adopt these strategies when they see them in action. Be mindful of how you react to stress in front of your children. If you remain calm and composed in stressful situations, it provides a valuable example for them to follow. 5. Focus on Problem-Solving Skills Teaching children to approach problems with a solution-focused mindset helps them feel empowered in stressful situations. Instead of letting anxiety take over, encourage your child to break down challenges into manageable steps. Help them develop problem-solving skills by asking questions like, “What can we do to make this situation better?” or “How can we handle this differently next time?” Building resilience means teaching children to view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than insurmountable obstacles. Celebrate small victories and progress along the way to reinforce their belief in their ability to cope with difficulties. 6. Encourage Physical Activity Physical activity is a powerful stress-reliever for both children and adults. Exercise helps release endorphins—natural chemicals in the brain that promote a sense of well-being. Encouraging your child to engage in physical activity not only improves their physical health but also supports emotional regulation and reduces anxiety. Consider activities like playing sports, swimming, dancing, or simply going for walks as family activities. By making exercise fun and social, children will be more likely to engage in it regularly, helping them manage stress effectively. 7. Promote Positive Self-Talk The way children talk to themselves plays a huge role in how they handle stress. Negative self-talk can exacerbate anxiety, while positive affirmations and self-compassion help reduce stress. Teach your child to recognise when they’re being overly critical of themselves and encourage them to replace negative thoughts with more supportive and realistic ones. For example, if your child is anxious about an upcoming event or test, help them reframe their thoughts. Instead of thinking, “I’m going to fail,” they can remind themselves, “I’ve prepared, and I can do my best.” You can also help them develop a list of positive affirmations that they can repeat to themselves when they’re feeling stressed. 8. Ensure Enough Rest Lack of sleep can exacerbate stress and anxiety. A well-rested child is better equipped to handle challenges and manage emotions effectively. Make sure your child has a consistent bedtime routine that allows them to wind down and get enough sleep. Younger children typically need 9–11 hours of sleep, while older children and teens require 8–10 hours. Avoiding screen time before bed and creating a calming environment (dim lights, soft music, or a favourite bedtime story) can help signal to the brain that it’s time to relax and prepare for sleep. 9. Foster Connections with Supportive Peers Having a strong support system is essential for emotional resilience. Encourage your child to form meaningful relationships with their peers and stay connected with friends who provide emotional support. Children who feel supported and understood by others are better able to manage stress and bounce back from difficult situations. Helping your child engage in social activities, whether through

January 28, 2025

Should I be exercising while pregnant, and if so, how much?

For most exercise is a part of life, so it is natural to want to keep active for as long as possible while pregnant. You may wonder how much exercise you can keep doing as your baby develops, and what routine changes you’ll need to make as your baby grows bigger. If you have a complicated pregnancy or are dealing with a weak cervix, a low placenta or suffering from a heart condition, diabetes or asthma, it is best to consult with a doctor or health professional before putting together a pregnancy exercise plan. What are the benefits of exercise during pregnancy Improving overall health and wellness, exercise is a vital part of keeping you feeling your best and can help with backache caused by pregnancy, as well as prepare you for labour and delivery. If you were active before your pregnancy, you should be able to keep training with modifications made to your program. Exercises that are low impact and carry small risk of injury are best and you should be able to remain active until birth. Exercising during pregnancy can help boost your mood and energy levels, improve muscle tone, strength and lessen back pain. Exercise can also help reduce fatigue and stress, as well as help improve your sleep, all of which helps make your pregnancy easier on your body and mind. Staying fit can also help shorten your post delivery recovery time, however, getting back into exercise postpartum can be difficult and you should avoid pushing yourself too hard in the beginning. Exercising during pregnancy isn’t only good for your overall wellness, but studies show that it can also improve your baby’s health. What type of exercise should I be doing? During pregnancy it is important to keep tabs on how your body is feeling. If you have been exercising frequently pre-pregnancy it should be fine to continue to do so in moderation, however, if something feels strange or uncomfortable it is best to consult a health practitioner. Swimming, prenatal yoga and pilates, walking and water aerobics are all exercises that you can focus on during your pregnancy. Water activities are good as they give you buoyancy and put very little strain on your body, especially when you are close to giving birth. If you were an avid runner before, you should be able to continue into pregnancy with some alterations to your program. Exercise to avoid High impact sports with a risk of falling should be avoided. These include horse riding, mountain biking, downhill skiing. Contact sports, such as rugby, kickboxing and soccer are also preferable to avoid as there is a risk of being hit. Scuba diving is a big no-no as the baby has no protection against decompression sickness.

January 27, 2025

Signs That Your Child Is Nearing Her First Menstruation

When I was growing up, there was very little info about periods and even less about how to determine if yours was nearing. I was brought up by my dad, who, let’s face it, definitely wasn’t going to have the conversation with me in the 80s. In fact, when I was 17, he asked his girlfriend of the time to check with me if I had started menstruating – we were both mortified! Nowadays, dads are a lot more liberal and a lot more involved in their children’s’ lives. So, for all those moms and dads out there, who really don’t know how to spot the signs, this is for you… It’s certainly an interesting time for children and parents alike but remember to support her in any way you can and to sometimes let the power struggles take a back seat. At Blushproof®, we like to support your child through this phase with our First period kit. Most importantly, this includes a pair of period absorbing panties, a swim period bottom and a leakproof pouch for your child to keep in her school or sports bag so that she’s not caught off guard. We also include a lovely heat pack for tummy cramps and headaches that she can use with the essential oil roller. Lastly, there’s an amazing aromadough that she can play with when feeling stressed, depressed or angry. You can also choose to add a lovely book that discusses what to expect when growing up. You can check out our Tween and Teen Period Kit by clicking here. The more you talk about this with your daughter, the more chance there is that it won’t feel like such a scary experience but rather a right of passage into womanhood. Good luck for the journey – what an exciting time!

January 23, 2025

Mental Health Awareness for Kids: Spotting signs and offering support

As parents and caregivers, recognising the signs of mental health struggles in children is crucial to providing the right support. Mental health awareness is not only about understanding common conditions like anxiety or depression but also knowing how to approach, communicate with, and support a child who might be experiencing emotional difficulties. Here’s how to spot the signs and offer the help kids need to thrive emotionally and mentally. Recognising Mental Health Struggles in Kids Children, especially young ones, may not have the words to describe how they’re feeling. As such, recognising the signs of mental health issues can be tricky. But with awareness and attentiveness, parents can often notice early warning signs. Here are a few behaviours to watch for: 1. Changes in Mood or Behaviour Children are known for their mood swings, but when these shifts become more persistent, it may signal a deeper issue. Kids dealing with depression or anxiety may become withdrawn, irritable, or display unusual mood swings. They might seem sad, angry, or excessively worried about things that don’t seem to bother others their age. 2. Difficulty with School or Social Interactions If your child is struggling to perform in school or having trouble interacting with peers, it could be a sign of underlying anxiety or depression. A once-social child may begin withdrawing from friends or exhibiting signs of low self-esteem, while academic performance may decline due to a lack of focus or overwhelming emotions. 3. Physical Complaints Physical symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, or frequent complaints of being tired can sometimes be linked to mental health struggles. Children with anxiety or depression may report these symptoms without any underlying medical cause. If medical tests don’t reveal a physical problem, it’s essential to consider emotional and mental factors. 4. Changes in Sleep and Appetite Like adults, kids can experience disruptions in their sleep patterns when struggling emotionally. They might have trouble falling asleep, wake up frequently, or sleep excessively. Similarly, changes in appetite—eating too little or overeating—can also be signs of emotional distress. 5. Engaging in Risky or Harmful Behaviour Sometimes children may act out in dangerous ways, including self-harm, substance use, or acting aggressively toward others. These behaviours are serious red flags that may indicate the child is struggling with mental health issues and needs immediate professional support. Offering Support and Helping Your Child Cope Once parents identify potential mental health concerns, the next step is offering support. Here are some ways to help your child: 1. Create a Safe and Open Environment The foundation for supporting your child’s mental health is an environment of trust and openness. Let your child know it’s okay to feel upset or confused and that you’re there to listen without judgment. Encouraging them to express their feelings in a safe space can be incredibly healing. 2. Encourage Healthy Coping Strategies Help your child develop coping skills, such as journaling, exercising, or practicing mindfulness. Teaching your child healthy outlets for stress, like deep breathing exercises, can help them manage emotions constructively. 3. Seek Professional Help When Necessary If your child’s symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to seek professional help. A paediatrician, therapist, or counsellor can work with your child to develop effective coping mechanisms. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective in helping kids manage anxiety and depression (American Psychological Association). Medication may also be appropriate in some cases, especially if mental health struggles are severe. 4. Maintain a Routine Children thrive on routine and structure. Establishing a daily routine that includes time for schoolwork, play, meals, and sleep can provide a sense of stability. Predictable schedules can help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of safety. 5. Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyle Choices Physical activity has a positive impact on mental health. Encourage your child to engage in sports, dance, or even simple outdoor play. Healthy eating and sufficient sleep are also crucial components of mental well-being. 6. Educate Yourself and Your Child As a parent, it’s important to educate yourself about mental health. Understanding what your child is going through can help you provide better support. Teaching your child about mental health, coping mechanisms, and resilience empowers them to take charge of their emotional well-being. Why Mental Health Awareness is Important for Kids Raising awareness of mental health is crucial for children’s development, as it helps reduce stigma and encourages early intervention. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, half of all mental health disorders begin by age 14, making it vital to identify and address these issues early. When kids feel understood and supported, they are more likely to develop resilience and healthier coping mechanisms, setting the foundation for a lifetime of emotional well-being. Conclusion Mental health is just as important as physical health, and being aware of the signs and symptoms of emotional distress in children can make a world of difference. Through open communication, support, and professional guidance when necessary, parents can play a vital role in nurturing their children’s mental health. By prioritising mental wellness and offering the right tools for coping, families can foster resilience, strengthen their bond, and help children grow into emotionally healthy individuals. Sources:

January 22, 2025

Family Fitness Ideas: Activities to stay active together

In today’s busy world, staying active as a family can be a challenge, but it’s one that comes with numerous benefits. Not only does regular physical activity improve overall health, but it also strengthens family bonds, boosts mood, and sets a positive example for children. Whether you have toddlers or teens, finding fun and accessible ways to stay fit together is key to long-term health and happiness. Here are some family fitness ideas that everyone will enjoy! 1. Outdoor Adventure Walks and Hikes Hiking is a fantastic way to combine fitness with exploration. Whether you’re walking through a local park, hiking up a trail, or exploring a nature reserve, these outings provide opportunities for exercise, fresh air, and family bonding. Kids often love the excitement of discovering new places, and parents benefit from both the physical activity and the chance to unplug from the usual distractions of daily life. To make it more engaging, turn it into a scavenger hunt or challenge the kids to spot different types of plants and animals. 2. Bike Rides Cycling is a great low-impact cardio exercise for families. It’s suitable for a wide range of ages and fitness levels, and it can be done anywhere—from neighbourhood streets to bike paths in nature reserves. A family bike ride is not only good exercise, but it’s also a fun way to explore new areas and enjoy some quality time together. Ensure everyone has the appropriate gear (helmets and comfortable clothing), and if needed, make sure there are breaks for younger children to rest or for a snack. 3. Dancing at Home Dancing is an excellent workout that can be done at home with no equipment necessary. Put on your favourite playlist, learn a dance routine together, or just freestyle and let the kids take the lead. Whether it’s a structured dance workout like Zumba or simply dancing to fun music in the living room, it’s a way to stay active and have fun together. You can also make it a weekly family tradition, and the best part? Everyone can join in, from toddlers to grandparents. 4. Family Yoga or Stretching Sessions Yoga is a great way for families to connect and stay active while improving flexibility and reducing stress. Many yoga poses can be adapted for children, making it easy to introduce them to the practice in a fun way. You can find family yoga classes online or simply follow along with a video at home. It’s a calming activity that improves strength and balance while also providing an opportunity for mindfulness and relaxation. It’s an excellent way to wind down after a busy day and incorporate some family bonding time. 5. Sports and Active Games Engage in sports that are both fun and beneficial for fitness. Whether it’s soccer, basketball, or something as simple as catch or badminton, team sports help children and adults alike develop coordination, agility, and teamwork skills. If you don’t have access to a court or field, you can still create mini-games in the backyard. Even playing active games like tag or a scavenger hunt in your yard can get everyone moving. 6. Family Fitness Challenges Set up fitness challenges that everyone can participate in, no matter their age or ability. Try a “family Olympics” in your backyard with different stations for push-ups, jumping jacks, races, or obstacle courses. Alternatively, challenge each other to weekly fitness goals (like steps taken or minutes of activity) and offer small rewards for meeting milestones. This keeps everyone motivated and engaged while making fitness a fun competition. Plus, tracking progress is a great way to build a sense of accomplishment for everyone. 7. Swimming If you have access to a pool, swimming is one of the best full-body exercises. It’s low-impact, making it great for all ages and fitness levels, while also offering a fun way for kids to play. Whether you’re swimming laps, playing pool volleyball, or simply splashing around, swimming can provide hours of family fitness fun. It also allows for plenty of opportunities for rest in between, ensuring that everyone enjoys the activity without overexertion. 8. Family Workouts Together Sometimes, it’s nice to follow a structured workout plan that the whole family can enjoy together. Look for family-friendly workout programs, such as fitness apps or YouTube channels, that offer exercises like bodyweight squats, push-ups, lunges, and stretches that can be done in the comfort of your home. Many of these workouts can be tailored to fit all ages and fitness levels. Turn it into a fun family tradition by doing the workout after dinner or on weekends. 9. Interactive Fitness Games Use technology to your advantage! Interactive fitness games like those found on gaming consoles (such as Nintendo’s Ring Fit Adventure or Just Dance) combine movement with entertainment. These games can get the whole family moving, whether they’re dancing, boxing, or completing fun exercise challenges. It’s a modern way to make fitness engaging for kids, especially those who enjoy gaming. 10. Volunteer Together Getting involved in community service can also be an excellent way for families to stay active while giving back. Participate in charity walks, community clean-ups, or volunteering at local events. These activities not only promote fitness through walking and light physical tasks but also teach children the importance of helping others and being part of the community. Why Family Fitness Matters Staying active as a family offers more than just physical benefits—it strengthens emotional and social connections. Exercise has been shown to improve mood, reduce stress, and increase energy levels. When families are active together, they create positive memories and habits that last a lifetime. Additionally, kids who see their parents modelling healthy behaviours are more likely to develop those habits themselves. Sources:

January 22, 2025

Benefits of Outdoor Learning: Nature’s role in child development

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the importance of outdoor learning and its positive effects on child development. As technology continues to dominate daily life, the value of nature-based education becomes increasingly evident. Outdoor learning provides children with unique opportunities to develop essential physical, cognitive, and social skills, all while fostering a deep connection with the natural world. Here’s a closer look at the benefits of outdoor learning for children. 1. Physical Health and Well-Being Spending time outdoors is closely linked to improved physical health. Research from the American Academy of Paediatrics highlights that outdoor activities promote cardiovascular health, boost the immune system, and help combat childhood obesity. Nature-based learning environments encourage children to engage in active play, from climbing trees to running around, which improves motor skills, builds strength, and enhances coordination. Additionally, outdoor exposure to sunlight increases Vitamin D levels, which are essential for bone health and immune function. 2. Enhanced Cognitive Development Outdoor learning environments have been shown to improve cognitive function and academic performance. According to studies published by The American Journal of Public Health, children who spend more time outdoors tend to score higher in reading, mathematics, and science. Nature-based experiences engage multiple senses and stimulate curiosity, leading to a deeper understanding of the world around them. Outdoor learning often involves hands-on activities, such as planting a garden or studying ecosystems, which promote problem-solving, critical thinking, and creative exploration. 3. Emotional and Mental Health Benefits The natural environment has a calming effect on children, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. Research from The University of Essex shows that outdoor activities, especially in green spaces, help lower cortisol levels and promote positive emotions. Being surrounded by nature helps children develop resilience and improves their ability to cope with challenges. Outdoor learning also fosters a sense of well-being by providing children with a break from the structured, sometimes overwhelming, classroom environment. Nature offers a sense of freedom, allowing children to explore at their own pace and engage with the world without the pressures of schedules or expectations. 4. Social Skills and Teamwork Outdoor learning environments often encourage collaboration and teamwork. Whether they are working together to build a shelter, navigate a scavenger hunt, or care for a community garden, children learn to communicate, negotiate, and support one another. According to The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), outdoor learning helps children develop stronger social skills and enhances their ability to interact positively with others. They also learn how to resolve conflicts independently, which strengthens their emotional intelligence and interpersonal relationships. 5. Fostering a Connection with Nature One of the most significant benefits of outdoor learning is the development of a lifelong connection to the environment. According to The Children & Nature Network, children who regularly engage in outdoor activities are more likely to care about environmental conservation and sustainability. Nature-based education fosters an appreciation for wildlife, ecosystems, and the planet’s natural resources. As children experience the beauty and complexity of nature, they become more attuned to environmental issues and are motivated to protect the world around them. 6. Improved Focus and Attention Nature has been shown to improve focus and attention in children, especially those with ADHD. A study conducted by The University of Illinois found that children who engage in outdoor activities in green spaces have better attention spans and can concentrate more effectively. Nature’s calming effect and the lack of distractions found in traditional classroom settings allow children to focus better, leading to improved behaviour and academic performance. 7. Encouraging Creativity and Imagination Outdoor settings provide endless opportunities for imaginative play. Nature’s open spaces allow children to use their creativity to invent games, tell stories, or explore new ideas. The Center for Universal Education highlights that outdoor learning nurtures curiosity and imagination, as children are encouraged to explore their surroundings without the limitations of indoor spaces. From pretending to be explorers in the jungle to imagining themselves as animals in the wild, outdoor environments allow children to engage in self-directed, imaginative play that fosters cognitive flexibility and creativity. 8. Promotes a Growth Mindset Nature-based learning often involves trial and error, where children are encouraged to take risks and learn from their mistakes. This process fosters a growth mindset, where children understand that effort and persistence lead to improvement. Whether it’s learning how to balance on a log or navigating a challenging obstacle course, children learn the value of perseverance and developing resilience in the face of challenges. The American Psychological Association notes that these experiences contribute to emotional development and help build confidence in a child’s abilities. Conclusion The benefits of outdoor learning are extensive, offering children the opportunity to develop essential life skills while fostering a deeper connection to nature. From improving physical health to enhancing cognitive abilities, social skills, and emotional well-being, outdoor learning offers a holistic approach to child development. As educators and parents, encouraging children to spend more time outdoors is one of the most effective ways to nurture their growth and set them on a path to lifelong success. Sources:

January 21, 2025

Sleep Routines That Work: Helping kids (and parents) get better rest

Getting enough quality sleep is essential for both kids and parents, yet it can sometimes feel like an elusive goal, especially with busy schedules and endless distractions. Establishing a consistent sleep routine can make a significant difference in ensuring everyone in the household gets the rest they need. Here’s a look at sleep routines that work for children and adults, along with tips to promote better sleep hygiene and healthier habits. 1. Establish a Consistent Bedtime For both children and adults, consistency is key when it comes to sleep. Setting a regular bedtime helps the body’s internal clock regulate itself, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. A study published in Sleep Health found that consistent sleep patterns improve sleep quality and overall health. For children, this means choosing an appropriate bedtime and sticking to it as much as possible, even on weekends. Research from The American Academy of Paediatrics emphasises that children thrive when they have a consistent sleep schedule, which can help with emotional regulation, cognitive function, and overall well-being. 2. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine A calm and consistent pre-bedtime routine can signal to the body that it’s time to wind down. For kids, this might include activities like reading a bedtime story, taking a warm bath, or listening to soft music. Studies have shown that calming routines can help children transition from the excitement of the day to a state of readiness for sleep. Adults can also benefit from a relaxing wind-down period before bed. Avoiding stimulating activities such as work, screen time, or vigorous exercise before bed can help signal the brain that it’s time to rest. Try activities like reading, meditation, or taking a warm bath to prepare your body for sleep. 3. Limit Screen Time Before Bed In today’s digital age, screens are an unavoidable part of daily life, but they can also interfere with sleep. Research from the National Sleep Foundation shows that the blue light emitted by screens suppresses the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep. This can make it harder for both children and adults to fall asleep. For children, it’s a good idea to limit screen time at least an hour before bed. This includes not only phones and tablets but also televisions and computers. For adults, consider switching off screens at least 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime to improve your ability to fall asleep more easily. 4. Create a Sleep-Inducing Environment The sleep environment plays a crucial role in the quality of sleep. A cool, quiet, and dark room can help promote better rest. The National Sleep Foundation recommends a room temperature of around 18-22°C (64-72°F) for optimal sleep. For kids, a nightlight or calming music can be useful for easing any fears they might have about the dark. For adults, consider using blackout curtains to block out light or a white noise machine to drown out any disruptive sounds. 5. Encourage Physical Activity During the Day Engaging in physical activity during the day can help both children and adults sleep better at night. According to a study in The Journal of Sleep Research, regular exercise during the day leads to improved sleep quality. However, it’s important to avoid vigorous exercise right before bed, as it can have the opposite effect, making it harder to fall asleep. For kids, encourage outdoor play or activities such as biking, running, or swimming to expend energy during the day. For parents, find time for physical activity, even if it’s just a short walk after dinner or a few stretches before bed. 6. Monitor Caffeine and Sugar Intake Caffeine and sugar can interfere with sleep, especially if consumed late in the day. Caffeine is a stimulant that can stay in the system for several hours, making it difficult to fall asleep. Likewise, sugar can cause energy spikes and crashes that disrupt the body’s natural sleep rhythm. Children should have limited access to caffeine, and it’s best to avoid sugary snacks or drinks before bedtime. Similarly, adults should be mindful of caffeine intake in the afternoon and evening, opting for decaffeinated drinks or herbal teas that promote relaxation. 7. Address Nighttime Anxiety Nighttime fears and anxieties are common in children and can interfere with their ability to fall asleep. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, children with anxiety or night terrors may benefit from a comforting bedtime routine and reassurance from parents. Creating a sense of security before bed, such as using a favourite stuffed animal or a “comfort object,” can help. For adults, practicing mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing or journaling before bed can help reduce stress and prevent racing thoughts that can interfere with sleep. 8. Be Patient and Flexible Sleep issues can arise for various reasons, and it’s important for parents to be patient as they establish a sleep routine for their children. Some children may need more time to adjust to a new schedule or bedtime routine, so flexibility is key. Similarly, parents should be patient with themselves. It may take some time to find a sleep routine that works for the entire family. Conclusion A well-established sleep routine can benefit both kids and parents, helping them to fall asleep more easily, sleep more soundly, and wake up feeling more rested. By creating a consistent bedtime schedule, establishing relaxing routines, limiting screen time, and addressing environmental factors, families can improve their sleep quality and, in turn, their overall well-being. Remember, consistency is key, and with time and patience, everyone in the family can enjoy the benefits of a good night’s sleep. Sources:

January 21, 2025

The critical role your gut plays in determining overall health and wellbeing

Registered nutritionist, Judith Johnson talks about the fundamental importance of gut health for general wellbeing and the critical role fibre plays in healthy gut function. Did you know that Hippocrates proclaimed, “All disease begins in the gut,” nearly 2500 years ago? He wasn’t wrong! Your gut health is more important than we ever believed. It’s not just about processing and eliminating food. Your gut’s well-being directly impacts how nutrients are absorbed and which toxins, allergens, and pathogens are repelled. In other words, your gut’s health determines your overall health! (Ref 1,5,2) Gut health is essential in the prevention of almost every functional bowel disorder, and begins with the amount and type of fibre you eat. Some fibres are either digestible and water soluble, while others are indigestible and must ferment in the gut (colon) producing a by-product known as short chain fatty acids. These create the environment for good microbial diversity and a healthy gut ecosystem. It is important to include all types of fibres, including vegetables, fruit, seeds, nuts, grains and herbs. (Ref 4) Your gut is your barometer to your health. Bowels need to eliminate 1-3 x day, resembling soft serve ice cream consistency. This usually requires around 35g fibre daily ,eaten with enough fluid to allow the fibre to swell and break down. This can be achieved with 9 serves of fruit and vegetables per day. (ref 6) The importance of fibre for healthy gut function: Microbial diversity and your immune system The more fibre you eat, the better your microbial diversity. This leads to a better immune response, lowered inflammation and the ability to repel pathogens. (Ref 1, 2) Fibre also provides pre- and pro-biotics, which are especially helpful after antibiotic treatment to rebuild a healthy gut balance. (Ref 4) It is through microbial diversity that we get improved absorption of nutrients and better breakdown (digestion) of food particles. Reduction of inflammation Inflammation can lead to disturbances in gut health: from IBD (irritable bowel disease) to malabsorption, reflux, GERD (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease), diverticular disease, haemorrhoids or loose bowels. The right type of fibre in the diet can help in the prevention of all these issues, through its role in lowering inflammatory signals. Fibre also prevents constipation by acting as a natural laxative, naturally softening the stool. (Ref 5) Gradually increasing fibre to 35g per day as well as ensuring adequate water intake will provide a better microbial balance and reduce inflammatory triggers. Blood glucose control Fibre added to a meal will also lower the glycaemic response. We suggest eating your salads and vegetables first or adding extra fibres to the beginning of all meals. This includes vegetable and fruit fibres as well as guar gums/psyllium fibres and seed fibres. (Ref 7) Cardiovascular disease (Cholesterol levels) A good microbiome is essential in the prevention of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, as it has been shown to lower inflammation signals (Ref 9) Fibre acts as a natural cholesterol binder – helping the body rid itself of excess cholesterol. Fibre intake (Psyllium) has been shown to reduce non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (apoB). (Ref 8,9) Toxin clearing The colon plays a critical role in our daily elimination of everything our bodies don’t need. The bowels need to empty every day (1-3 times). This process is referred to as Phase 3 detoxing. The fibre we eat helps bind to toxins such as heavy metals and chemicals, which can otherwise be reabsorbed if the colon is sluggish. Skin health such as eczema, psoriasis and acne is also improved when fibre intake is enough to create a good microbiome, as our skin is another way the body rids itself of waste and toxins. Mental health More and more research is focussing on the gut microbiome and its role in mental health. The possibility of conditions such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia being linked to gut health is increasingly being studied. The mechanisms of action are not well understood but microbial diversity is known to improve neurotransmitter production. (Ref 2, 10) . Fibre is therefore known for helping create better moods and where the saying “ a happy gut means a happy brain “ comes from. Healthy Weight There are so many reasons why eating plenty of fibre helps with weight control: it helps with satiety: eating your vegetables or fruit first helps feel full quickly and for longer and thus prevents over-eating. Fibre also lowers glucose spikes after a meal and can obviously help with calorie control if lower-calorie fibre foods are chosen (non-starchy salads and vegetables) (Ref 3, 7) Our modern world and current lifestyles are increasingly focussing on processed foods, added sugars, refined flours and flavourings. Our Western diet is tending towards more ‘artificial’ foods, progressively excluding sufficient plants fibres to keep us healthy. An easy way to help reach a better fibre intake if you are not adequately and actively eating optimally for gut health is through Cool Stool™. Cool Stool™ is currently available on www.coolstool.co.za, Faithful To Nature, Takealot, selected Wellness Warehouse stores, and selected pharmacies and health stores nationwide. View the expanding and updated stockists list on https://www.coolstool.co.za/stockists Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/keepitmovingwithcoolstool/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/keepitmovingwithcoolstool Article References Ref 1:Gut microbiota, metabolites and host immunityhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27231050/ Ref 2:Role of intestinal microbiota and metabolites on gut homeostasis and human diseaseshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28061847/ Ref 3:Dietary Modulation of Gut Microbiota Contributes to Alleviation of Both Genetic and Simple Obesity in Childrenhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26425705/ Ref 4:Why prebiotics are as important as probioticshttps://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/why-prebiotics-are-as-important-as-probiotics/ Ref 5:Diet and microbiota linked in health and diseasehttps://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/fo/c7fo01820g Diet and microbiota linked in health and disease Ref 6:Health benefits of fruits and vegetableshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22797986/ Ref 7:Dietary fibre: influence on body weight, glycaemic control and plasma cholesterol profilehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20593113/ Ref 8:Effect of psyllium (Plantago ovata) fiber on LDL cholesterol and alternative lipid targets, non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30239559/ Ref 9:Dietary fibre in hypertension and cardiovascular disease management: systematic review and meta-analyseshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35449060/ Ref 10:The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Psychiatric Disordershttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36232548/ Judith Johnson is a private practicing registered consulting dietician with 25 years of experience in personalized integrated

January 20, 2025

Preparing your home for your baby

Waiting for you baby to arrive is both exciting and nerve wrecking. In order to mentally prepare yourself and your family, you can start getting your home ready for the newest addition of your household. The urge to get your home ready for your baby is also known as nesting, and it’ll normally happen near the end of your third trimester. If you are ready to start spring cleaning, here are some tips on how best to organise your home for little one. Have everything ready for your return from the hospital When you and your baby return from hospital you’ll probably be feeling tired and sore, so making sure your home is ready before you go into labour is a good idea. Food prep, cleaning and buying home supplies are all things that’ll become more difficult with a newborn. Meal prepping, having a stocked baby changing table and home essentials stock piled will all be things you’ll be glad to have done beforehand. Baby proofing your home Baby proofing your home can ideally start up to 3 months before your due date, as this will give you time for any projects that may take slightly longer. Cover all electrical sockets, get safety latches for cabinets and get rid of any loose or dangling cords. Not only can you take your time prepping your home, but you can also make sure that you are ready with baby essentials, such as a changing table, a baby monitor and newborn baby clothes. All things you don’t want to be looking for postpartum with a baby to look after. Don’t over do it Although it can be tempting to go full throttle with home adjustments there are certain things you should avoid to prevent injuring yourself. Don’t move large furniture, as your ligaments and tendons are softened by pregnancy hormones, making a strain or injury more likely. Avoid reaching too high, as this can put strain on your lower back (which may already be achy). Delegating to your family and friends eager to help will give you the opportunity to rest while making sure that your home is perfect for your newest addition.

January 20, 2025

Are You Caring for Aging Parents and Children?

If so, you’re part of the remarkable sandwich generation—individuals balancing the unique responsibilities of raising or supporting their children while also caring for aging parents. This dual role, while deeply rewarding, comes with its share of challenges, especially when maintaining quality communication within the family. One critical yet often overlooked aspect of this dynamic is hearing health, and our NB Hearing and Balance team is here to support you throughout this journey as the family caregiver. We understand that good hearing is essential for fostering strong relationships and creating a safe, connected home environment. By addressing the hearing needs of both children and aging parents, the sandwich generation can create a more enriching and meaningful family dynamic. The Quality of Hearing in Relationships Hearing is fundamental to communication, and communication is the bedrock of relationships. For children, clear communication fosters learning, emotional development, and connection. For aging parents, maintaining the ability to hear is crucial for safety and sustaining meaningful interactions with their family, including their grandchildren. However, hearing loss is often gradual and can go unnoticed until its effects become significant. For your aging parents, untreated hearing loss can lead to frustration, isolation, and strained relationships – and obstruct their ability to build meaningful connection to their own grandchildren! Children who have trouble communicating with their grandparents, stop talking to them and lose out on building those cherished bonds. Why is loss of quality communication between grandparents and grandchildren such a common problem? On the Side of Grandparents: Hearing loss that is driven by the natural ageing process involves a slow loss of access to higher frequency sounds. Loss of the ‘pieces’ of speech in the higher frequencies (for example, in English – the consonants s, t, p, k, th, f, sh, ch) creates gaps in the units the brain receives, resulting in a greater need to wait for a larger phrase (multiple words), or use the context of the conversation, to somewhat retrospectively ‘fill in the missing pieces’. It is like playing hangman with sound – needing many more ‘clues’ in the communication to fill in those missing links, and it slows down our processing speed. In addition, as we naturally age, our processing slows down a little anyway! So, the extra time required to fill in missing pieces, can result in a grandparent lagging behind the pace of the conversation, gaining understanding milliseconds later than a younger, normal-hearing listener, and preventing them from fully participating. The neurological reorganisation (called ‘cross-cortical reorganisation’) that occurs in the presence of hearing loss can also increase sound sensitivity to louder sounds or prevent us from coping in noise, leading to avoidance of groups and social contact. Now, we have fewer opportunities to practice sound pattern recognition, which ALSO slows down processing skills! On the Side of the Grandchildren: Younger children, with their rapid processing speeds (think cartoons!) speak very quickly and often have high-pitched voices. They can also have developing speech patterns that are not yet mature and be pretty noisy! The quality and speed of their communication is in direct contradiction of what Grandma and Grandpa need. Older children may be using their vernacular – unfamiliar words that have limited or different meanings to those same words used a generation or two ago, which confounds both parents and grandparents, and makes the communication dependent on focussed listening for adequate understanding. How exhausting! Families Thrive when Hearing Health is Prioritised Early intervention for hearing problems will allow grandparents to buttress their communication skills and sound pattern recognition; avoid some of the neurological changes that occur during longer-term, untreated hearing loss, and ensure that they can actively participate in their grandchildren’s lives. Reading bedtime stories, sharing family traditions, or engaging in heartfelt conversations link your parents to your children, and you can benefit from the joy and support that comes from flourishing intergenerational connection. The Sandwich Generation’s Unique Role If you’re a parent in the sandwich generation, addressing the hearing needs of your children and your aging parents may feel like just another item on an already overwhelming to-do list. Yet, this responsibility is an opportunity to significantly contribute to your family’s holistic well-being and reduce communicative stress in the long term. 1. Healthy Hearing Creates a Safe Environment For aging parents, treated hearing loss mitigates safety concerns, such as any difficulty hearing alarms, phone calls, the direction of oncoming traffic – or even the call of a grandchild on a playground. Ensuring their hearing is optimised creates a safer home environment for all. Young children also benefit when their home is filled with attentive and communicative adults, creating a nurturing and secure atmosphere. 2. Strengthening Bonds Hearing aids and assistive devices can empower grandparents to actively participate in family life. Improved hearing enables enjoyment of the simple yet profound joys of grandparenthood—listening to a grandchild’s laughter, cheering them on at their chosen sports, or offering advice during heart-to-heart conversations. As a sandwich-generation parent, you can feel reassured knowing that these relationships are thriving. 3. Setting an Example By prioritising hearing health, you demonstrate the importance of proactive care to your children and your aging parents. This forward-thinking approach fosters a family culture of valuing your parents’ involvement in your life. You help them to reduce feelings of isolation and inadequacy, nurture their confidence, well-being, and sense of belonging. Technology as a Bridge Between Generations You should know that modern hearing solutions are more advanced and discreet than ever. Devices today can be customised to individual needs and connected to smartphones and other tech, offering seamless integration into daily life. For example: These advancements can help your parents embrace technology that enriches relationships and improves the quality of life for all. Compassion and Care: A Family-Centred Approach The journey of navigating family life as part of the sandwich generation requires empathy, patience, and thoughtful planning. Encouraging aging parents to address their hearing loss may not always be easy—it is a sensitive subject for many. However, approaching the

January 16, 2025

What is Plagiocephaly?

Deformational, or positional, plagiocephaly is commonly known as flat head syndrome. It is a condition where a baby’s head has a flat spot or appears asymmetrical. It can be quite upsetting as parent; however, it is important to remember that it is not a serious health issue. Positional Plagiocephaly is not responsible for abnormal brain development or the onset of neurological problems. It is critical, though, to prevent skull deformity to avoid aesthetic and functional consequences. There are very effective methods of treatment available, of which you can introduce immediately, either to rectify your baby shape of his or her head or to prevent this from happening. When your baby is born, their skull is made up of soft bony plates that can compress and overlap to fit through the narrow birth canal. This process is called moulding, and it can cause the baby’s head to have a slightly abnormal shape at first. However, within 24 to 36 hours after birth, the head usually becomes more symmetrical and egg-shaped. It’s important to know that this is normal and not a condition called plagiocephaly. During the first year, your baby’s skull remains soft because their brain grows quickly, reaching about 85% of its adult size in that time. This softness makes your baby’s head flexible, especially in the first few months. If your baby spends a lot of time lying on their back in the same position, it can lead to flattening on one part of the skull. Types of Flat Head Syndrome (according to the National Health Service of England) Plagiocephaly can take two main forms: Signs and Symptoms Common signs of plagiocephaly include: According to research done by the Cleaveland clinic, over 50% of babies may experience some degree of plagiocephaly in their first months. Many parents notice changes around six weeks of age. Flat head syndrome often develops from prolonged pressure on one area of the head, so it’s essential to keep an eye on your baby’s head shape and seek advice if you have concerns. Reasons why this may happen include: Occasionally, a flattened head can be caused by the plates of the skull joining together too early. This is known as craniosynostosis. For most infants, plagiocephaly isn’t a serious health issue and usually resolves on its own with simple interventions. However, severe cases can lead to lasting changes, making early identification and intervention important. Treatment Options If you notice signs of plagiocephaly, here are several effective strategies to consider: Preventive Measures: To reduce the risk of plagiocephaly, here are some simple and effective steps you can take at home. These tips involve being mindful of your baby’s position, movement, and how you engage with them in your daily routine. When to Seek Help If you notice any of the following, consider consulting a healthcare professional: Preventative methods for plagiocephaly are easy to use and highly recommended. If your baby has a flat or uneven head shape, starting early can lead to better and faster results because your baby is growing quickly. It’s best to begin treatment between 4 to 7 months, but you can continue effective intervention until your baby is 14 months old. It’s important to change your baby’s position each time you put them down to sleep. The nurtureOne nest can help with this, as babies often settle into the same comfortable position. This cushion is designed with your baby’s safety in mind. Make sure to alternate the direction your baby’s head is lying each time you use it—first on their back, then to the right (half back, half side), and then to the left (half back, half side). You can adjust the cushion to support these positions. For more information, visit www.nurtureOne.co.za. By following these steps you can avoid positional plagiocephaly. You have the power to help your baby thrive. By staying informed and proactive, you can make a positive impact on their health and well-being. Trust yourself and your instincts as a parent—your involvement is key to ensuring your baby’s healthy development.

January 14, 2025

Physical Touch & Newborns- Why is this so Important

The birth of your baby is a beautiful and special moment in both of your lives. You may be wondering about your newborn’s senses, while they are born with all necessary senses, some are less precise than others and develop as your baby grows. Physical touch is an important aspect of your child’s growth, coming from your womb, where they are tightly cocooned in your womb. Skin to skin contact offers benefits to both you and your baby, and touch is one of the senses that can help comfort your baby, making them feel more secure and helping strengthen the bond between the two of you. Why is touch important? Touch enables your baby to learn more about the world, bond with their mother and learn communication skills, as touch and body language will be the first way that you can ‘speak’ to one another. Breastfeeding is an important part of this, as your baby then spends time in her mother’s arms. The benefits of touch goes beyond the physical. Contact between mom and baby has been shown to lower cortisol levels, which in turn benefits the functioning of the immune system. Children that are deprived of touch can be more aggressive with other conduct disorder problems. What is swaddling? Coming from a tightly packed womb, you’ll find that your baby is comforted by touch and close cuddles. Swaddling your baby in a blanket is also another technique that you can use on young babies to help them feel more secure, as it stops them from upsetting themselves from their own startle reflex. It’s important that your newborn finds their new world a comfortable and soothing place. Swaddling is an old technique, and beyond helping your little one feel safe and secure, your baby is likely to sleep better and will be kept nice and cosy in their blanket. If you decide to swaddle your baby it’s best to do so from birth, as opposed to introducing it when they are older as this can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Using the proper techniques when swaddling is also important, as incorrect wrapping can lead to issues.

January 13, 2025

Rush Extreme and Discovery Vitality: Active Family Fun with Health Benefits

Rush Extreme, South Africa’s leading indoor adventure park, has teamed up with Discovery Vitality to make family fun both active and affordable in Cape Town and Johannesburg. This exciting partnership now offers Discovery Vitality members the opportunity to earn vitality points at Rush, making it easier for families to enjoy thrilling activities that promote physical fitness. Whether it’s bouncing on trampolines, scaling climbing walls, or navigating ninja obstacles, every visit to Rush provides significant health benefits in a fun, social environment. One of the standout attractions at Rush is the trampoline activities, which is more than just fun – it’s a powerful workout. Trampoline activities are a fantastic way to enhance cardiovascular fitness, build endurance, and improve balance and coordination. Just a few minutes of jumping can engage multiple muscle groups, strengthening legs, core, and even upper body stability. Studies have shown that trampoline exercises can burn more calories than running, while being gentler on joints, making it ideal for kids and adults who need safe yet active play. Through Rush’s partnership with Discovery Vitality, members can enjoy an active family environment, encouraging families to incorporate more active play into their weekly routines. The Ninja Warrior Obstacle Course at Rush further enhances physical fitness by offering activities that require agility, strength, and mental focus. Inspired by the popular show, this obstacle course challenges kids to climb, swing, and balance through a range of obstacles, building flexibility and resilience along the way. It’s a perfect fit for Discovery Vitality members looking for fun ways to stay active while earning Vitality points (100 points every time you sign in for a session on the Vitality iPad!) for their participation, rewarding healthy choices with a host of Vitality incentives. In addition to trampolines and the Ninja Warrior course, Rush’s Dodgeball Arena provides a dynamic team environment, allowing kids to build coordination and teamwork skills. Playing dodgeball on trampolines takes the classic game to new heights – literally! Kids jump, dodge, and aim in a high-energy activity that promotes cardiovascular health while encouraging social interaction and friendly competition. For Discovery Vitality families, this arena provides a space for regular activities that are both fun and rewarding. With locations in Cape Town and Johannesburg, Rush provides Discovery Vitality families with a convenient and affordable way to stay active together. This partnership makes it easy for families to engage in regular physical activity in a safe, supervised environment, while earning Vitality points! The collaboration between Rush Extreme and Discovery Vitality embodies a shared commitment to healthy living, ensuring that families have access to fun, fitness, and wellness-focused entertainment in every visit. Book your visit to the indoor adventure park in Cape Town here and in Greenstone here. For more information about Rush Extreme’s exciting activities, locations, and how you can earn Discovery Vitality points, visit their official website at www.rushsa.co.za.

January 10, 2025

TEARS Foundation Launches Soothing the Nation campaign

In South Africa we have great laws addressing our gender-based violence (GBV) problem, but we fall very short on implementation and accountability. As a result, very few of these laws help with the aftermath of rapewhilethe body and mind try to process the devastation of sexual violence. Our system is broken and subsequently there is very little trust in it and often people do not know where to turn to in order to get help. “To help victims get the support they need, we need to change the way we view and help survivors. They are not a statistic or a trend. They are broken people who, besides carrying the trauma of abuse, often also carry the burdens of not being believed, the stigma, the shame, the self-blame, and the fear of retaliation,” says Mara Glennie, founder and CEO of TEARS Foundation and a GBV survivor and advocate. All these factors work together to silence the victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, rape, child abuse and all other forms of GBV, despite the countless calls for victims to speak up about their abuse, to break the silence, to take action. It is no surprise that these are sometimes not heeded when victims might not know who they can trust to hear them, believe them and help them without judgement. TEARS Foundation, one of South Africa’s foremost anti-GBV organisations, now proudly launches the Soothing the Nation campaign — a deeply moving initiative designed to confront the country’s gender-based violence (GBV) crisis – by taking a step back and letting people know that there is in fact somewhere for them to turn… a place they can trust. The work done by TEARS Foundation by offering free, confidential help 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, acts as a soothing lullaby that can be heard across the nation by survivors of all types of abuse. TEARS Foundation has become a national symbol of hope. The organisation is celebrated for its pioneering work in crisis intervention, survivor advocacy, counselling, and education, creating pathways to safety and recovery for countless individuals. Its robust network connects survivors to emergency shelters, medical care, child-friendly centres, and legal assistance. Their team provides hands-on support with police follow-ups, protection order applications, and strategies for safely exiting abusive environments. Leveraging innovative technology, TEARS Foundation connects survivors to critical resources through multiple platforms, ensuring help is always just a call or click away: By combining innovation, compassion, and tireless dedication, TEARS Foundation ensures that no survivor faces violence alone. The Soothing the Nationvideo was produced by creative communications agency DarkMatter, with assistance from sound engineer Kevin Leicher at Jazzworx and Johannesburg Queer Chorus on vocals. Watch the full version of the video here

January 9, 2025

Sun Safety for Babies: Protecting Delicate Skin in Summer

While some sunlight is important for bone and muscular development and the immune system as it helps the body create vitamin D, particularly in children, too much sunshine is dangerous and can cause sunburn. Research shows that just one blistering sunburn during childhood hugely increases your risk of developing skin cancer later on. So, sun safety for babies and children is vitally important! Especially in our harsh South African sun. Since young skin is not as effective at protecting itself as adult skin, it must be especially protected from UV rays. Babies up to one year old should never be exposed to direct sunlight. Let older children get used to the sun gradually, and always use a sunscreen with a high SPF factor, as well as protective clothing and shade. TIPS FOR SUN PROTECTION So, why is a baby’s skin so much more sensitive than an adults? BABY SKIN – A SENSITIVE CLOAK Babies are miraculous yet very vulnerable beings since, in contrast to adults, their skin lacks important protective functions. The topmost layer of a baby’s skin is around 20% thinner than an adult’s. In the first few months of life, your baby’s skin lets more moisture pass through and dries out faster, making it prone to irritation and inflammation. The cells of baby skin are smaller and not as close together, which makes the skin more porous. Baby skin hardly produces any sebum (oily secretion) before puberty. Perspiration is not able to regulate a baby’s body temperature as effectively as it does in adult age. The acid mantle (fine slightly acidic film on the skin) only begins to develop after a baby has been born. Sensitive baby skin requires particular care and protection in the first year of life. That’s why it is so important to use baby care products which are tailored to the special needs of baby skin. German family-owned skincare brand sanosan, newly launched in South Africa, uses only nature’s very best ingredients for the most delicate skin in the world to ensure clinically confirmed maximum tolerability. Their scientifically tested products contain no nasties, and more than 90% natural ingredients to keep your little one, and the environment, safe. Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ is a top-tier sunscreen designed specifically for delicate baby skin including broad range of UVA+UVB protection SPF 50+. With its pleasant texture, this cream absorbs quickly for easy application. It does not leave a white cast or sticky residue, making it ideal for everyday use. This cream delivers 24 hours of nourishing care, making it suitable for babies, children, and adults alike. With its gentle formula, Sanosan Baby Sun Cream helps maintain skin hydration while protecting against sun damage, allowing for worry-free outdoor playtime. Plus, its microplastic-free, and safe for our oceans – winwin! More info on Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ High level of protection: High level of skin care: High level of safety: With respect for our oceans: Sanosan Baby Sun Cream SPF 50+ – RSP R307 Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online For more info visit https://sanosan.com Follow: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SanosanSouthAfrica/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sanosan_safrica/ Sanosan is available from selected Babies R Us Stores and Clicks Baby and Online stores, amazon.co.za, takealot.com, Makro Online

January 7, 2025

Why should I breastfeed my baby, and what if this is not an option?

Breastfeeding is important to your baby’s health and is the safest and healthiest thing that you can feed your little one. It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) you should feed your baby exclusively with breastmilk for the first six months. Unfortunately, some moms can’t breastfeed due to medical or health reasons. Read on if you want to know the benefits of breastfeeding, or if you can’t breastfeed your baby, here are some healthy alternatives. What are the benefits of breastfeeding? Breastfeeding is the perfect way to get all the nutrients needed to your baby, as well as being a special bonding experience between mom and child. Breast milk is optimally suited to babies providing all the right nutrients, vitamins and minerals, being easily digestible and helping protect your baby by providing important antibodies. Baby’s who are breastfed have less ear infections, issues with diarrhea and respiratory issues. Benefits of breastfeeding include lowering your baby’s chance of getting infections and breastmilk can also help lower instances of asthma and eczema, and is thought to lower the risk of diabetes as well. Not only is breastfeeding good for your baby, but it’s also good for you. It helps your bond with your baby as your body releases the hormone oxytocin, which helps your uterus reduce to its pre-pregnancy size as well as lowers stress levels. And it’s an added bonus is that breast milk is cost effective and easily available. The only thing lacking from breast milk is vitamin D, and you can supplement this to your little one from birth. What are alternatives if I can’t breastfeed? Sadly some moms aren’t able to breastfeed their babies due to not having enough breastmilk supply, being on medication that could damage their baby’s health and, infectious diseases such as HIV. Although it’s hard not to be able to breastfeed, remember this won’t stop you bonding with or providing nutrients for your baby. The best alternative to your own breast milk is donated breast milk. However, if you are struggling to find adequate supply you can make use of baby formulas. In South Africa, the South African Breastmilk Reserve and Milk Matters supports breastfeeding moms through the provision of donated milk. SABR focuses on helping premature babies under the age of 14 days, and Milk Matters supports babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in the Western Cape.

January 6, 2025

The Festive Favourite that avoids a diet disaster come the new year!

But instead of priming a diet disaster come the new year, you really can deck the halls, line your stomach and, above all, bulletproof your wellbeing over the festive season by adding loads of fresh mushrooms to your table – while not skimping on flavour or festive feels in any way! The key is embracing blendability – and a bit of balance and self-control at the dessert table too. But mushrooms have you sorted on the starters, mains, sides and snacks! Mushrooms are very low in calories, cholesterol and salt, while being titans of taste. And all you have to do is halve the meat in any recipe you are cooking and substitute with finely chopped mushrooms for all the flavour and meaty-mouthfeel, and a whole lot more good health. Added fungi feasting points: • Fresh mushrooms are amazingly budget-friendly when compared to meat. • Mushrooms are readily available in every supermarket. • Mushrooms can easily be used to stretch a meal like potjie to feed a bigger crowd – just chuck a punnet or two into the pot! • Mushrooms are extremely versatile, and easily adaptable to most cooking methods and cuisines. • Mushrooms are a marvellous meat substitute. Grill a few over charcoal with your usual braai marinade and you’ll be blown away! • Mushrooms have a unique nutrient profile, providing nutrients found in animal derived foods like meat, fish and chicken, and plant derived foods such as grains and vegetables. • Mushrooms are a mainstay of the Mediterranean diet, which is considered the healthiest lifestyle and eating plan in the world. • Along with moderate exercise, studies show that eating mushrooms can improve your mood. • Mushrooms are incredibly delicious! In Central and Eastern Europe, mushrooms are a big part of Christmas Eve celebrations, with mushroom soup always served in Germany and fungi-filled pierogi or uszka on every Polish table. But what about at home here in South Africa? Well mushrooms make themselves welcome in every situation. If you’re braaiing, give Mixed Mushroom Braai https://rebrand.ly/n8fioz8 a try, with sides of Spicy Chicken Livers, Baby Buttons & Creamy Samp https://rebrand.ly/fep2yf3 or Cheesy Mushroom & Spinach Loaded Polenta https://rebrand.ly/ybu60ih, and make a giant bowl of Mushroom Chakalaka https://rebrand.ly/boehhep for your meats. And don’t forget the other big flavours of South Africa. Maybe some Mushroom, Pea & Potato Samoosas with Mint & Yoghurt Dipping Sauce https://rebrand.ly/qyw59dx for that end-of-year party and a Mushroom & Mince Bobotie https://rebrand.ly/haxu7zv for the Christmas table. Then there are refreshing cold lunch salads like Grilled Mushroom, Chicken & Papaya Salad https://rebrand.ly/5u3p77y, late night messy-hand treats like Portabello Shawarma https://rebrand.ly/1kzp479 and those little-bit-fancy kuir-snacks from Mushroom Hummus with Sesame Mushroom Topping https://rebrand.ly/w69b6tu to Mushroom Summer Rolls https://rebrand.ly/u4ge6hp. Come Christmas Eve, Mushroom & Kingklip Ceviche https://rebrand.ly/2pqn6yq should hit the spot after a day of baking and getting ahead on dishes like Festive Mushroom Wellington & Cranberry Sauce https://rebrand.ly/vajgf83, which promises all the right kind of Big Day drama. So for your health, for your waistline and for your overall mood, this festive season, whenever your tummy rumbles, go to https://rebrand.ly/b3k3tok to fill your mouth with a mushroom! Mushroom & Walnut Tart Serves 8-10 Ingredients: Crust: Filling: To serve: Method: For the crust: For the filling: Image and Recipe Credit : The South African Mushroom Farmers’ Association

December 10, 2024

Chase the happiness highway this festive season

We all need to eat, to sustain life and for the pure enjoyment of it. A delicious meal can reset your thinking as well as give you energy. And mushrooms have a lot to offer when it comes to good food, good mood, good life. Mom was right when she told you to eat your greens because they’re good for you. And while mushrooms are technically fungi, rather than vegetables, they hold the same eating and nutrition pluses as plants. A study by the University of Kent and the University of Reading found that uplifting your health by eating good-for-you mushrooms, fresh vegetables and fruit, and taking part in regular exercise, can indeed make you a happier and healthier person. Now we all know what foods we should eat for optimal health and mood, but we simply don’t do it. Mushrooms offer an amazing quick-fix to this conundrum, because they’re not only easily accessible and budget-friendly, they are also delicious and amazingly versatile, adapting to all sorts of dishes and cooking styles! But most importantly, mushrooms are simple to ADD to your meals, rather than a hard-to-stomach subtraction. Feel like pizza? Choose sliced mushrooms as one of your toppings. A braai with friends? Marinate and chargrill big brown mushrooms in place of some of the meat you’d ordinarily serve. Making a stir-fry, pasta dish or stew? Throw in some fresh mushrooms. It’s no extra effort but always a positive mental and lifestyle choice. Often when we want to feel better, we reach for the sweets and cakes, but nutrient dense foods like mushrooms will actually do more for your long-term mindset. Some of the reasons mushrooms are a mental health marvel, include: Vitamin D Fresh mushrooms were lauded in a recent CNET article titled, 8 Foods That’ll Make You Happy, According to Science. The reason? Vitamin D. “Mushrooms are packed with vitamin D, which has been linked to antidepressant qualities and may boost your mood,” states the article. “If you’re vegan or vegetarian, you’re in luck, since mushrooms are the only non-animal-derived food source with a substantial amount of vitamin D that’s bioavailable (the body can easily absorb it). To get the most vitamin D benefit from mushrooms, expose them to sunlight for a few hours before cooking.” Vitamin B6 A study published in 2022 in The National Library of Medicine “concluded that vitamin B6 actively helps in relieving symptoms that accompany depression and anxiety, making it an important supplement to be added to our daily lives.” And you guessed it, fresh mushrooms are a good source of B6. Selenium Mushrooms deliver a significant amount of the antioxidant selenium, which has long been associated with brain health, with studies mentioning benefits that range from lowering inflammation in brain cells to dementia support. According to WebMD, “research shows selenium’s antioxidant properties fight cell damage that may worsen brain and nervous system diseases like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and multiple sclerosis.” Ergothioneine A 2021 study at Penn State College of Medicine that looked at mushroom consumption and individuals’ mental health, and considered the information from more than 24 000 US adults between 2005 and 2016, collected from that country’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, reported a connection between individuals eating moderate-to-high levels of mushrooms and depression. “Higher mushroom intake gave participants lower odds of experiencing depression or depression symptoms, compared to those who ate a low amount of or no mushrooms,” noted the authors. The lead researcher, Djibril Ba, then went on to says that “mushrooms are the highest dietary source of ergothioneine, an amino acid that works as an anti-inflammatory agent. Inflammation has been linked to depression, anxiety and other mood disorders, so this inflammation-fighting nutrient may help combat these common mental health woes.” Clearly fungi brings the chill, feeds the mind and boosts your happy days! And while happiness is not one of those things we can really strive for directly, it’s certainly a byproduct of good living, including eating well – and that means great flavour, fullness and overall satisfaction too. Chase the happiness highway with tasty mushroom meals from https://bit.ly/31Tza3V. Then add some exercise and time with good friends to the mix, serving up happy-to-share classics like Mushroom Loaded Nachos with Homemade Queso https://rebrand.ly/x6hbo4g to get those good vibes going. ______________________________________________________________ Mushroom Loaded Nachos with Homemade Queso (cheese sauce) Serves 8 INGREDIENTS For the cheesy sauce / queso: 2 Tbsp butter1 small onion, finely diced3 garlic cloves, grated 2 tsp ground cumin½ tsp cayenne pepper2 cups full cream milk1 Tbsp cornstarch300g cheddar cheese, finely grated Salt, to taste For the nachos: 500g corn tortilla chips2 chicken breasts, cooked and shredded1 onion, finely diced2 garlic cloves, grated 1 Tbsp Mexican spice mix / Taco seasoning 500g mixed mushrooms, sliced (baby button, portabellini & white button) 1 x 400g tin crushed italian tomatoes 1 x 400g tin black beans, drained & rinsed Olive oilSalt and pepper, to taste Optional nacho sides for serving:Guacamole, sour cream, tomato & onion salsa, fresh coriander, grilled corn METHOD For the cheesy sauce / queso: Heat butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and garlic. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are tender but do not brown. Add cumin and cayenne pepper and cook until fragrant. Stir in all but ¼ cup of the milk and bring to a bare simmer. With the remaining ¼ cup of milk whisk in the cornstarch until smooth. Add cornstarch slurry to the pot and whisk it through. Whilst simmering, continue to whisk and cook the cornstarch into the mixture for 2 minutes until thickened and mixture coats the back of a spoon. Turn off the heat and switch to a spatula. Adding a handful at a time, sprinkle in the cheddar and stir until it is fully dissolved. Do not add too much at a time. If you need to increase the heat, switch the burner on to the lowest setting to help the melting along. Continue adding the cheese until it has all melted. Cover the queso with a lid while preparing the rest of the

December 10, 2024

The Journey to Generation None: Building Safer Futures for South African Women and Children

At 1st for Women, we know that addressing gender-based violence (GBV) requires not only immediate action but also a long-term commitment to dismantling the cultural mindsets that allow such violence to persist. Our five-year strategy to tackle GBV in Diepsloot exemplifies our dedication to creating an environment where future generations can live free from fear, writes Seugnette van Wyngaard, Head of 1st for Women Insurance. This commitment is why we’re proud to have launched our Generation None campaign for this year’s 16 Days of Activism, envisioning a world where the next generation will be free from the shadow of violence that’s affected too many for too long. Our approach in Diepsloot is grounded in a partnership network designed to address GBV from multiple angles. Through programmes implemented by Action Breaks Silence and REPSSI, we’re reaching young people in schools—starting as early as grade two—to help shift the cultural attitudes that underpin GBV. By educating students on concepts like self-esteem, empathy, and healthy boundaries, these school-based programs aim to address the root causes of gender-based violence by challenging ideas around gender roles, masculinity, and patriarchy. Think of it as a proactive, preventive approach. Because, as research shows, if we want to foster new mindsets and behaviours, we need to reach people when they’re young. This is why our focus is on equipping today’s youth with values that encourage respect and equality—values that will become deeply ingrained as they grow into adulthood. We’re seeing firsthand how this approach impacts communities. By emphasising respect and understanding in schools, we’re already witnessing reductions in behaviours like bullying. This progress reflects that if we can help young people understand the importance of treating others with dignity and empathy, we can set the groundwork to reduce not just bullying but future incidents of gender-based violence. However, we also recognise that prevention alone is not enough. GBV survivors in Diepsloot need immediate support and access to justice, which is why our network also includes essential resources for those affected today. Tears Foundation, for example, provides a 24-hour support system that survivors can contact anytime for immediate assistance, assisting over 133,000 users in the last year alone. Lawyers Against Abuse is another critical partner in our mission, providing legal assistance and counselling to over 890 GBV survivors since the programme began. In the past year alone, LvA has supported survivors in 84 criminal cases, including 53 cases of sexual violence, 27 cases of assault, and three cases of child abuse. Beyond legal help, LvA has also reached over 2,000 young people through GBV awareness campaigns, promoting a community-wide culture of support and vigilance. One of the most significant additions to our work in Diepsloot is the Post-Violence Clinical Care Centre (PVCC), which opened in May 2024. To date, 132 survivors have received medical and counselling assistance in this dignified, safe space designed specifically for survivors of GBV. Unlike conventional police facilities, the PVCC is equipped with trained counsellors and medical staff who can provide immediate trauma support, enabling survivors to give clear statements and begin their journey toward justice. This facility is a critical step in helping to overcome barriers to reporting, which is often hampered by a lack of appropriate infrastructure and support in public institutions. By ensuring that survivors feel protected, respected, and cared for from the moment they report an incident, the PVCC is a model of how holistic support should look. The infrastructure and partnerships we’ve established in Diepsloot reflect a carefully considered strategy that prioritises both prevention and response. Our hope is to bring this model to other areas in South Africa. As we collect data and measure the impact of this program, we’ll be better equipped to replicate it in other communities that need it most. Diepsloot is a challenging environment, but that’s precisely why we chose it. If this program can make an impact here, we believe it can make an impact anywhere. To date, our Foundation has supported nearly 67,000 people in Diepsloot through our flagship schools and community programs. We understand the daunting statistics around GBV in South Africa. Fewer than 7% of incidents are reported to the authorities—a figure that underscores the urgent need for facilities like the PVCC, where survivors can feel respected, protected, and empowered to speak out. Our commitment remains to make these essential resources as accessible as possible. By supporting both present and future generations, we’re striving toward a South Africa where the next generation will be able to live without the threat of GBV. The Generation None campaign captures this vision perfectly. Through focused investment, compassionate care, and a long-term strategy, we are hopeful that the landscape of GBV prevention and support will change for the better. At 1st for Women, we believe that every woman deserves a life free from violence. Our work in Diepsloot is one step forward in that journey, and we remain steadfast in our mission to ensure this becomes a reality across South Africa.

December 10, 2024

1st for Women Insurance Unveils Generation None Campaign for 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence

1st for Women Insurance today launches its Generation None campaign, an initiative aimed at eradicating gender-based violence (GBV) to create a safer, more just future for South African women and girls. Taking place throughout the annual 16 Days of Activism, the campaign is premised on the fact that 28,000 girls will be born in South Africa during this period, and asks us to consider ‘How many of them will experience GBV?’ ultimately landing the point that: ‘it’s up to us to ensure it’s none.’ Despite the troubling statistic that one in three South African women will endure gender-based violence in her lifetime, Generation None envisions a future where none of these girls will grow up to be part of that statistic. This future—Generation None—represents 1st for Women’s commitment to a society in which no woman experiences violence simply for being a woman. The campaign calls for all individuals, communities, and corporations to take a stand to make this vision a reality. “For over 15 years, 1st for Women has been dedicated to fighting GBV and supporting victims through various initiatives and programs. We have raised more than R100 million to support GBV victims and prevention projects, but we know our work is far from over,” said Seugnette van Wyngaard, Head of 1st for Women Insurance. “Generation None is our commitment to amplifying the voices of those fighting for change and creating a safer society for future generations. Together, we can turn ‘1 in 3’ into ‘none.’” At the heart of Generation None is a vision of a future free from GBV. This mission emphasizes that ending GBV requires a united effort and a firm commitment to ensure: Introducing the Generation None Time Capsule To mark the Generation None commitment, 1st For Women will be unveiling a symbolic Time Capsule project that allows South Africans to make a tangible commitment today for a future free of GBV. The Time Capsule invites participants to: Each message, pledge, and post becomes part of a larger movement, a reminder to future generations that South Africa took a stand against GBV, actively working toward a world in which girls are free from harm and fear. “This campaign is more than just a vision — it’s our call to action,” added van Wyngaard. “Generation None represents the world we all deserve—one free from violence against women. Together, we can create this future.” The Generation None campaign ultimately serves as a promise, a responsibility, and an invitation to every South African to take action. Join us in shaping a violence-free world for these 28,000 baby girls, and for every girl yet to be born.

December 6, 2024

What to do if you get sunburnt this summer

When it comes to sunburn, prevention is better than cure. The sun’s rays are incredibly dangerous, and for those of us living on the African continent, summer can be brutal on our skin. Not only are we at risk of getting a painful sunburn, but we are also at risk of developing skin cancer. Each of us should do everything we can to prevent getting sunburnt, particularly during summer, when we are most at risk. This includes applying SPF daily, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding the sun during peak hours. However, we are only human, and even the most diligent of us slip up sometimes. Developing a sunburn should not be a part of your annual summer holiday, but if you do get one, it’s essential to know how to ensure your skin heals quickly. Why does our skin get sunburnt? When our skin is exposed to too much UV (ultraviolet) light, it results in sunburn. The primary source of UV light is the sun, however, artificial sources such as tanning beds may also burn the skin. The sun’s UVA rays can penetrate the deeper layers of the skin, leading to premature ageing and DNA damage. On the other hand, UVB rays penetrate the skin more superficially and are responsible for sunburn. When exposed to the sun, we are at risk of developing sunburn, long-term skin damage, and skin cancer. Everyone can get sunburnt, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity, so it’s essential to take steps to protect yourself when you go outdoors. What are some of the symptoms of sunburn? The most apparent symptom of sunburn is redness, particularly in fair skin tones. The skin may feel hot to the touch, painful, itchy, or tender, and in severe cases, there may be swelling or blistering. When does a sunburn require medical attention? Do not underestimate the power of the sun. A bad sunburn can be life-threatening if not treated. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms such as chills or fever, headaches, blistering, nausea, muscle cramps or dizziness. How can you treat a sunburn at home? In most cases, a sunburn can be treated at home, but the discomfort will take some time to be alleviated. Here’s what to do: Stay out of the sun—This may seem obvious, but the worst thing you can do is expose your sunburnt skin to further damage. Stay indoors while your skin heals, or wear protective clothing if you need to go outside. Drink lots of water – Sunburnt skin draws fluid to the skin’s surface, so your body will need more water than usual to avoid dehydration. Take cool showers or baths – The cold water will help soothe your skin. Don’t rub your skin when you get out; pat it dry gently to avoid further pain and irritation. Do not apply ice as it may worsen the damage. Take painkillers if necessary. Ibuprofen or aspirin can be taken to relieve pain and swelling. Wear loose clothing – Tight-fitting clothing irritates burnt skin and may cause unnecessary friction. Avoid perfumed products – Fragrances, scented soaps, or lotions should not be applied to sunburnt skin as they may cause irritation. Apply a cooling gel with healing properties – Lamelle Research Laboratories recently launched Helase Rescue Repair Gel, an after-sun skin saviour that can be used by the whole family. Helase Rescue Repair Gel is intended to nourish, repair, and soothe sun-exposed skin. The product’s potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cooling agents work rapidly to reduce the extent of the injury. It reduces and soothes redness, heat, and irritation and turns off damaging free radicals if you’ve been overexposed to the sun. Not only does it offer immediate relief from discomfort, but it also limits the damage done by sun exposure. Directions for use: Apply the required amount of product to the affected area two to three times a day until the redness has subsided. In severe cases of sun exposure, there may be a slight stinging sensation that quickly subsides. Once the Rescue Repair Gel has fully absorbed, additional moisturisers should be added to the affected area over it. Lamelle Serra Soothing Cream is an ideal option for extremely dry, inflamed, and sensitive skin. Be patient – Sunburn is uncomfortable and takes time to heal. Allow your body to heal naturally – do not pick at your skin or blisters, and once it begins to peel, do not rub, tug at or pull the skin. Protecting your skin from the sun should be a priority all year round, but it becomes increasingly important during summer when the sun’s UV rays are at their most dangerous. Be vigilant regarding sun protection, especially with young children whose skin is highly vulnerable.

December 6, 2024

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