Leading Educational Advice from Wingu Academy
Wingu Academy

Mythbusters Homeschooling edition

So you have experienced homeschooling first hand now. Did you have help? Did you do it yourself? What worked? What didn’t work?  In the last decade, homeschooling has globally become an increasingly popular option in the field of teaching and learning. Even with this popularity, homeschooling is surrounded by certain stigmas that cloud its viability as a perfectly suitable and credible educational practice. Many of these myths surrounding homeschooling are widely based on opinions. Below are a few of these myths and a discussion on how these contradict available evidence and research. Myth 1: Homeschoolers do not have social skills Homeschooling kids are not exposed to traditional classrooms, therefore the myth is that these kids do not develop the same social skills as children in a traditional school setting. This myth is centred around the belief that homeschoolers are sheltered from the real world. On the contrary, by not limiting learning to the classroom, homeschoolers are in fact using the real world as their learning environment! The effect that peer groups have on individual behaviour is irrefutable. With advances in communications technology and web conferencing software, virtual schools can also organize exciting online clubs and activities for their students, allowing them to interact with peers in a safe environment. Social skills are not only learnt from peer groups but through interaction between children and parents. Homeschooling does not mean that children are isolated, it merely implies that learning takes place outside the confines of a formal school. Within a family structure co-operation and coordination takes place. These social skills are not only learnt in the classroom. Myth 2:  Homeschooling is not an accepted as a form of education The common assumption that many have is that homeschooling is not an accepted form of schooling because it does not take place in a traditional brick-and-mortar school. Globally, homeschooling has been on the rise with statistics placing the number of children engaged in home-based education in South Africa at about 100 000. Globally and The Department of Education in South Africa, recognizes homeschooling as a valid form of teaching and learning.  Myth 3: Homeschoolers are exposed to a watered-down curriculum This common myth goes hand in hand with the one mentioned previously. Homeschoolers have to comply with the same standards and educational requirements as formal schools do. Homeschoolers write the same final exams as traditional brick-and-mortar students. If the curriculum standard differed from that of formal schools, then homeschooling would not be an accepted form of education. However, homeschooling is an accepted method of educating your children as it complies with the education standards set out across all major curriculums (IEB, CAPS, Cambridge). If anything, since the education presented to homeschoolers is not confined to a classroom setting, it can provide endless learning opportunities which are relevant and tailored to a child’s needs. Myth 4: Homeschooling is unstructured There is a certain amount of freedom when it comes to homeschooling in terms of structuring the day. This does not mean that homeschooling does not have a structure at all. Parents can sit with the child and work out a timetable to follow or allow their child to learn accountability and time management by giving them the responsibility of setting up their own learning schedule.  Myth 5: Parents are not qualified to teach A qualification does not necessarily mean a person can teach. Successful teaching occurs when learners are engaged, nurtured and interested. Parents are the perfect people to provide this by tailoring lessons around their child’s needs, as they know their children best. Parents can access a wide range of lesson plans and resources needed to provide their child with the best education. Additionally, a wide range of homeschooling social networks exists, where parents can share ideas and come together to provide their children with extra support. Furthermore, if a child is enrolled in a virtual school offering live, online classes and access to their teachers, a parent can still work full time if necessary. Myth 6: Homeschoolers do not participate in extracurricular activities Extracurricular activities are not limited to a formal school environment. Activities, whether it be sport or cultural, are available to homeschoolers outside those that a traditional school normally  coordinate. Nothing limits homeschoolers from taking part in cultural and sport programmes, and excelling in these activities. Many a times the non-traditional way of taking part in extracurricular activities allow homeschoolers to develop and grow in ways that a traditional school’s extracurricular activity would not. Parents are able to choose from a variety of extracurricular programmes without limiting their child to the availability of the programme based on school funding and coaches. For example, some schools do not have the resources or space to provide hockey as an extra-curricular, thus limiting students from developing and growing their talents in this sport. Whereas homeschoolers have the option of joining a sports club. At Wingu Academy we bust all these myths through our high quality content delivery, expert facilitators and social clubs. All our content and assessments are curriculum-aligned. Throughout the platform, we provide structure and guidance to our students. To find out more on how Wingu Academy can help you, contact us to arrange a free online demonstration or free trial today at www.wingu-academy.com

Advice from the experts
Brainline

Coping with Exam Stress

Many learners have started with a new exam series while a number of Grade 12 pupils have kicked off their prelim exams. This could be a very stressful period for many. Why do we stress? For every learner, an exam may feel like a dark, unknown monster. This is because most of the time you are unsure about how the paper is going to be and whether your preparation is enough. You start feeling stressed, and your brain interprets your exam stress as a sign that you have to be protected from a threat. Your body then prepares itself to react to this threat by fighting, running, or hiding. This is useful for certain situations, like when you are chased by a lion. But when your body feels that it must protect itself for too long, it can become overwhelmed by the need to protect itself. Your body’s reactions to stress can negatively affect your health, concentration, and mental and emotional health. 5 Tips for dealing with stress 1. Follow a healthy lifestyle. This includes healthy eating habits, enough sleep and enough exercise. When you live a healthy life and take care of your body, your body is able to fight the influence of stress. 2. Talk to your friends or family. Sometimes we need a supportive person who can help us get the right perspective. Make sure you have people to talk to when you feel overwhelmed by your work. 3. Challenge your anxious thoughts. When you notice that you have an anxious thought, look for ways to challenge them. For example, ask yourself, “What is the best thing that can happen?”, “What advice would I give someone else?”, “Is this thought helpful?” 4. Use relaxation/grounding exercises. Relaxation or grounding exercises can help you calm your nerves when you feel overwhelmed. Progressive muscle relaxation or the 5-4-3-2-1 technique are good examples. Search the internet for more exercises you can use! 5. Manage your time. Making sure that you have enough time to study can help you feel more prepared for the exams. Make use of timetables and daily schedules to schedule your time and make sure you have enough time to relax.  Time Management Time management is an important part of exam preparation. Managing your time effectively will help make sure that you have enough time to study for all your subjects ahead of time. Time management can also combat exam stress and help you feel more motivated. Time management tips 1. Make use of calendars and daily schedules. Scheduling your daily and monthly tasks can help you prioritise and plan your work and use the time you have available more effectively. When you are studying, make use of a daily schedule to plan all the content you have to study for the day. There are also useful Apps that can you can use to help you schedule your time. 2. Make a to-do list for every subject. Making a to-do list is an effective way to manage your time as well as make sure you cover all the content of your subjects. Ticking off tasks when you have finished them can also provide a sense of achievement and increase your motivation. 3. Use the A-B-C method. This method can help you prioritise your work more efficiently. List all your tasks and assign each of them either an A, B or C. A is assigned to tasks that have to be completed today, B to tasks that would be nice to finish today, and C to tasks that can be finished the next day. 4. Schedule frequent breaks. When planning your study schedule, make sure that you schedule enough time to relax. Your brain requires enough time to shut down and relax, especially when you are stressed. 5. Set goals. You will feel more motivated when you set goals for your exam period. Set goals for when you want to finish studying for certain subjects, or when you want to start revision. Set goals for your daily studying to make sure you cover the content that you planned for the day. 

HeronBridge College

A brick-by-brick approach: Supporting your child in a way that makes sense to them

The significance of learner support within mainstream schools In education we often talk about building strong foundations that will give your child the tools to progress throughout their school career and thrive in life.  Using the analogy of ‘building a house’, foundations are the first place that you should start, but anyone that has built a house will know that without proper project management, things can easily go awry. You need someone onsite, collaborating with builders and suppliers, checking the details, and rectifying any discrepancies early on so that they don’t result in long-term problems. These experts will weigh in with their insight where it matters most. A child’s learning requires the same attention to the fundamental details. Growth and development are a complex process and schools that offer an approach that combines the use of teachers and educational specialists trained in a child’s neurological, physical, and emotional development, help your child to learn in a way that makes sense to them right now.  This generation of children and teens are dealing with pressures and demands that are different to the generations that preceded them. High levels of anxiety and an increase in learning challenges are prevalent. Then add Covid into the mix! Children today require less ‘teaching of’ curriculum and more ‘attention to’ their needs and their individual progress.  There are huge benefits to therapeutic interventions being offered at mainstream schools by specialists, such as educational psychologists, and accommodations/concessions during exams. This type of academic support enables children to overcome obstacles that are preventing them from reaching their full potential, all while fully participating in an integrated manner with their peers in the larger, more vibrant school context. In addition, schools that are working closely with trained specialists in childhood development are more likely to offer programmes, curriculum, and classroom-support techniques that help children to learn more effectively. This intervention not only assists children in their early years of schooling but, like foundations, ensures that each level thereafter is secure. Early intervention impacts the outcome of Matric and beyond! Bridging classes allow for the re-enforcing of perceptual and emotional foundations, critical to further academic and personal growth. Through smaller class sizes and teacher/specialist expertise, the individual needs of a range of children, who would ordinarily struggle in a larger learning environment, can be met. The flexibility offered through this approach allows for both extension and additional support of students, while keeping apace with standardised syllabus progression.  At HeronBridge College we offer an onsite learning centre that is host to a range of specialists and work closely with teachers and parents to provide the support necessary to “meet each child where they are at.”  As teachers and parents, it is our job to be the project managers of our children’s school journey and leaning on the insight of the experts around us can make all the difference.  Written by: Natasha Marot | Head of Marketing at HeronBridge College  www.heronbridge.co.za  To find out more about HeronBridge College contact info.heronbridge@curro.co.za

Evolve Online School

Online schooling is a tool, that if used correctly, can change the game in academic achievement

However, for this to happen, a relationship and understanding of expectation between the parent and activator needs to be developed.  As a teacher that worked in a brick and mortar school for five years, I can speak to the understanding that parents are removed from their child’s learning journey, particularly in the early years. This is largely due to the fact that most, if not all learning are expected to take happen during school hours. Once your five-year-old arrives home, their academic day is considered done. When applying this idea to the online schooling space, a shift takes place, now home, or anywhere for that matter is where learning can take place, and what makes this environmental shift even more unique is that you, the parent is not only “invited” into the classroom but you become part of your child’s learning and teaching resources. Online schooling affords the parent a front-row seat into the “classroom” and what a magnificent tool that could be. The opportunity to see how your child engages with academic content develops understandings, and even more importantly, where your child is developing misunderstandings. Parents who use this platform in this way have given their children a foundation to evolve from standard learning to evolutionary learning.  I have been afforded the chance to watch this happen in the level 1/Grade 0 space at Evolve Online School. Parents who have embraced all that online schooling is and have engaged with their children by extending their child’s learning and becoming their child’s personalized teacher, accompanied by the input from us as activators have gone from reading three-letter words to reading books by the end of their grade 0/ level 1 year. Online schooling really does create the space for limitless learning possibilities because children are given the opportunity to have all the right people involved in their learning journey. To learn about how Evolve Online School has been used by parents like yourself, please click here. To join one of our upcoming webinars, please click here. Are you ready to join the Evolve Online School family, click here to Apply now.

Brainline

IEB Matric results a testimony of the efficacy of online learning and Brainline’s Top Performers continue to shine

Brainline has a proud record when it comes to final year exam results. It is especially encouraged by the number of excellent performers who emerged amongst the 2021 Matric Results. In 2021, the Independent Examination Board (IEB) recorded a 98.39% pass rate, up from 98.07% in 2020. Brainline is IEB recognised. Brainline CEO, Coleen Cronje says despite another challenging year amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, a number of students showed their steel during the final exams. She says Brainline students achieved 178 distinctions overall. There were 310 B’s and 385 C’s. This is a testament to the courage and tenacity of the Class of 2021. ‘We are extremely proud of all our Grade 12 learners who have had to deal with unprecedented circumstances over the last 2 years. We would, however, like to highlight the performance of a number of our students who managed to achieve exceptional results. While the majority have been home schoolers for a number of years, some only joined our online school from 2020, when their own schools closed during the country-wide school lockdown. As a virtual school, we were able to provide these learners with a safe and uninterrupted alternative and our results speak for itself,’ Cronje explains. Cronje says one of Brainline’s learners managed to score within the Top 5% of the overall IEB results. ‘Megan Joynt really did us proud by not only scoring within the Top 5% of the IEB, but she is also among the Top 1% in 5 of her subjects. Megan achieved 7 distinctions for Afrikaans First Additional Language, Business Studies, English Home Language, History, Life Orientation, Mathematics and Tourism. Another learner who achieved 7 distinctions is Alexander Russel for Afrikaans Home Language, Business Studies, Computer Applications Technology, Engineering Graphics and Design, English First Additional Language, Life Orientation and Mathematical Literacy,’ Cronje says. Brainline students were among the 12 000 IEB students who completed the 2021 matric exams. Cronje says the consistent performance by these learners is a testimony to the efficacy of online learning amid a very challenging academic year. Cronje says now is the opportune time for basic education authorities to look at restructuring the current traditional school system by phasing in e-learning elements. ‘South Africans are familiar with a more traditional classroom set-up but now is the time to evolve. E-learning and mobile learning should be viewed as a stand-alone or additional learning resource that can assist in accessing learning tools. Last year during his state of the nation address, President Cyril Ramaphosa said that the government wanted to provide learners with a tablet to access e-learning platforms. He also indicated that the government was working with network operators to reduce the cost of data. This drive should be on government’s radar more than ever before.’ Students with 7 DistinctionsMegan Joynt (photo attached)Alexander Russel (photo attached) Students with 6 DistinctionsNikita JardimKayla ThompsonShani Grobler Students with 5 DistinctionsJulia StreicherJanneke vd SteenhovenHannah HuftonEmelia Badenhorst Students with 4 DistinctionsTsoaledi HlakudiNcebakazi MtshemelaSune RenniePietje SchinkelAaerin vd Bergh Students with 3 DistinctionsJulia SmitKate SchwaembleAimee RouxMatthew MunroVula LubbeOliver LloydLarika JoubertAnton JordaanLila de WetKayleigh AdamsonFathimah Adjiet Brainline’s qualifications are accepted at all national and international tertiary institutions. Enrolment for 2023 is now open. Click here for more information: https://brainline.com/enrol-2023/  Click here for CEO, Coleen Cronje’s interview on ENCA

Evolve Online School

Experiments…

The word causes many headaches for parents, especially in a homeschooling environment. Experiments usually involve complex processes, chemicals with names no one can pronounce, and costly lab equipment. This is one of the reasons why experiments are sometimes neglected and pushed aside. But why is experimentation so necessary? Experiments play many roles in science. One of its essential roles is to test theories and provide the basis for scientific knowledge. One can argue that our lives are a daily experiment of trial and error, and experimentation is crucial to knowledge development, thus essential to a child’s development. Something so crucial to development should never be neglected. But experimentation does not have to be costly or complex. Sometimes the simpler the experiment, the more effective it is.  You do not need a Hitech lab to be a successful scientist. In and around your house is an array of materials that can be used for experiments. And finding these materials can be a fun activity on its own. These activities are educational and fun and can bring the whole family together. At Evolve Online, we incorporate as many of these fun, simple experiments into our daily teaching. Allowing learners to discover the brilliant world of science for themselves. We also delve into the technical side by exposing our learners to a virtual lab in the form of LABster. Truly the combination of science and technology gives the learner the best of both worlds. As the saying goes, “technology is the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.” I have included a straightforward experiment that can open the conversation about the importance of carbon to all living organisms. Chemistry experiment: Demonstrate that living things contain carbon: Materials: 1 Lit Candle Paper Pencil Leaves Sugar Can lid Tongs Bowl of water Steps: 1. Light the candle. Hold a can lid in the candle flame with the tongs. Cool the top and wipe off the black stuff called soot. This is carbon. 2. Make a pencil mark on the paper, then rub your finger in it. The black spot on your finger is Carbon. 3. Burn paper and leaves. What happens to them? 4. Heat some sugar on a can lid. What will happen to the sugar? Did you know? You were burning some materials that were alive. When boiling is completed, only carbon is left. Carbon is an element represented by the symbol C. The paper, leaves, and sugar turned black – Carbon. If carbon is heated to a very high temperature, it can form the gas carbon dioxide. Topsoil is darker in colour than subsoil because it contains rotten plants and animals, which contain carbon. Why is Carbon so vital to us? Carbon is an essential element for all life forms on Earth. Whether these life forms take in carbon to help manufacture food or release carbon as part of respiration, the intake and output of carbon is a component of all plant and animal life. Carbon is in a constant state of movement from place to place. Carbon’s molecular structure allows it to form stable bonds with other elements, including itself, making it the central component of organic compounds. It makes up almost 20% of the weight of an organism, and they need to live, grow, and reproduce. References: 365 Science Experiments Glen Singleton

Koa Academy

SOUTH AFRICA’S FIRST POD SCHOOL

From school through tertiary education, post-grad studies and work-based training, the South African digital learning environment is developing and expanding at a record rate.  For families, online schools are offering a range of choices they have never had before.  While geography has been a traditional limitation when it comes to choosing a physical school for your child, online schools have no such boundaries.  This frees parents to pay closer attention to the online school’s philosophy and values, model and offerings in order to find a school environment that is truly optimal for their child. Families who have embraced online schooling commonly tout the flexibility that it affords as a major benefit.  With all the content accessible any time and anywhere, learners can proceed at their own pace, enabling faster learners to forge ahead while those who need more engagement with particular content can take their time without being left behind.  But many learners also need structure in order to progress, and this balance of flexibility and organized learning needs to be embedded in the online school model. For Koa Academy, which has prioritized a high-level of engagement at its online school, this has resulted in them becoming South Africa’s first online Pod school, organizing their learners and teachers in 8-person Pods.  Each school day they get together for Pod Connect, a session of socio-emotional learning, teamwork, and relationship-building.  There are also daily Pod Check-ins for setting targets, monitoring progress, presenting work and feedback, as well as subject-based Masterclasses.  Koa’s unique Pod structure creates the organized space for learners to enjoy social connections, get targeted academic support and develop their executive functioning. Mark Anderson, Koa’s Principal and Co-founder says, “It’s all about accountability and individualisation. We’ve seen several other online learning models crash and burn because they assume that kids, particularly teens, are able to learn without consistent accountability. The fact is that a large part of what school teaches a young person has to do with becoming more independent, and not just assuming that they already are independent. Our small Pods mean that everyone is accountable academically. The teacher knows every single person in their Pod, where they are in terms of their learning, and what support they need to keep growing. It’s in this highly supportive, highly accountable space in which learners can really master the skill of independence and thrive in their academics.” Koa’s Pods also enable kids to benefit from regularly interacting with peers.  The school also offers special interest clubs, holds Science, Business and Art Expos and hosts a wide array of presenters who give kids insights into the world of work.  Mark says, “There are many clear benefits of online learning but there’s also a real risk in the online space of disconnection, possibly leading to isolation. We knew that if Koa was to really become the standard of online education in South Africa, and truly harness all the benefits of online learning, then everyone must be connected – not just connected in the IT sense, but also feel connected in the social and emotional sense. The only way to do that is for our cameras to be on, and our voices to be heard. That happens best – that happens ONLY – in small groups. With 8 on a screen, everyone can be seen, and everyone can be heard.” For Koa teachers, the Pod structure is a dream teaching environment where they can put their specialised training into practice in ways that educators just cannot do with a bigger group of learners.  Pod teacher, Simone Dames says, “Every day I am connecting with my Pod for fun sessions targeting soft skills as well as academic sessions where I can monitor kids’ progress and assist or coach where needed.  I can tell you who everyone is; I know their academic strengths and challenges.  I can give each person an individualised timetable that leans into their strengths and allows them to master content at their own pace.  It’s a super-accountable structure where kids can thrive both academically and socio-emotionally.” The high engagement fostered by the Pods also has a positive spin-off when it comes to developing digital literacy, a 21st Century imperative.  Mark says, “Our kids are actively socialising online. The online space is already theirs! But they do need to be given a safe space and coached into how to socialise in a healthy way online. Our Pods create that safe space where young people can master the skills required to connect meaningfully and safely with others online. This is important real-world connection, and they are getting the necessary opportunities to develop confidence, adeptness and responsibility in engaging successfully in the digital world.” For parents who have experienced their child being overlooked and getting swamped in a larger class, Koa’s small-group Pods make a lot of sense.  Mark concludes, “For parents making the choice to enrol in online school, and who are evaluating the different offerings, I think it is important for them to think about it would take for their child to thrive in school.  What comes to mind?  Is it the chance for your child to be themselves? Is it better academic support? Is it more meaningful friendships? Less bullying? Better maths? Heck – there are parents in South Africa who just wish that their child’s teacher knew their name! Now imagine them in a Pod of 8.” Discover Koa Academy here.

Evolve Online School

Working Memory

When I was seven, my mother taught me how to fold the laundry. Once I had mastered the art of folding t-shirts, my mother gave me the remainder of the t-shirts to fold. At that exact moment, my favourite television program started. Dashing into the television room, I completely forgot about the task I had been given before I got distracted. My mother was baffled at my poor memory!  For most parents, the above experience has played out in their homes more often than they care to admit. This is known as working memory. Working memory is defined as a cognitive system with a limited capacity to hold information temporarily. Research shows that young children have limited working memory skills, holding only one or two items in memory. Working Memory continues to develop until around age 15, but not everyone develops at the same pace or has the same working memory capacity. Some people can store more information than others. www.understood.org gives some practical suggestions on improving working memory. After doing some research I have listed the top three: Visualisation skills: Encourage children to create a picture in their minds of what they have just read or heard. Have your child teach you: Being able to explain how to do something involves making sense of information and mentally filing it. If your child is learning a new skill, ask them to teach it to you. Encourage active reading: Active reading strategies such as jotting down notes and underlining or highlighting text can help children keep the information in mind long enough to answer questions about it. Most families undoubtedly enjoy a good old game of Crazy Eights, Uno, or Go Fish during holidays or those cosy winter evenings. Studies have proven that these simple games for improving working memory have greatly succeeded in children. Written by Cristina Ruela – Evolve Online Activator

Brainline

Staying motivated and focused

As time is slowly creeping towards the end of the school year, most people are starting to lose their motivation and experience a “slump”. This decline of motivation is especially true for those learning online, as many students and parents find it increasingly difficult to stay focused, engaged and organised. However, with important tasks and events scheduled for the end of the year, it is important to stay motivated and ensure you achieve your goals. Therefore, it can be helpful to identify the signs of decreased motivation and know how to regain your focus for the rest of the year. Signs of decreased motivation You struggle to stay productive. You increasingly procrastinate tasks. You regularly skip class or when you do attend, you find it difficult to concentrate. The quality of your work is decreasing. You feel increasingly bored. You struggle to prioritise and manage your time. You struggle to see the value of subject content and the importance of working hard. Tips for renewing motivation 1. Identify contributing factors Knowing what contributes to your negative feelings can help you identify how to renew your motivation. Not getting enough rest, feeling overworked or overwhelmed, not having any goals, or not having a set routing might be possible contributors. 2. Revisit your goals It is important to know the why to your doing. If you want to end the year on a high note, it is important to know what you want to achieve and why you want to achieve specific things. This is where goal setting becomes important and you can still set goals for yourself towards the end of the year. If you have set certain goals for yourself in the beginning of the year, it might be useful to revisit them and adapt them where necessary now that the year has progressed.  3. Reflect on your accomplishments During the rush of the school year, people tend to start focusing on all the challenges they face and the disappointments they have experienced. This leads to feeling overwhelmed and decreases motivation. Therefore, it is important to reflect and celebrate what you have accomplished during this time. This will shift your perspective from the negative to the positive and may help you stay motivated for the second half of the year.  4. Change your routine Having a set routine is important for motivation. However, when your motivation starts to decrease, it might be necessary to reshuffle your daily activities to form a new routine. A new approach to your tasks might provide you with a new perspective and a renewed energy for the rest of the year.  5. Get enough rest Setting out enough time to rest may seem counterproductive, especially when you have several deadlines and activities which require your attention. However, a lack of motivation might a symptom of exhaustion and burnout. Getting enough rest will help you stay focused when working on tasks and assist with increasing motivation. Make sure to schedule enough time for rest and prioritise sleep.  6. Exercise Getting enough exercise will increase your concentration as well as release endorphins, which will make you feel more motivated. Exercise is also assists with stress release. Make sure you to schedule time during the week to create an exercise habit. You can easily search for videos on YouTube or download a fitness app so that you can exercise at home.  7. Self-care It is important to work and study hard during the year, however if you do not set out time to relax and take care of yourself, you might burn out and feel demotivated. Make sure you allow yourself time to recharge so that you are able to work productively the next day. Find an activity that you find relaxing and start setting time out in your schedule to relax. You will find that you will have more energy, can work more focused, and are able to achieve your year-end goals. 8. Use your support network If you feel overwhelmed, remember you never have to do this on your own. Make sure to contact friends and family when you feel negative or demotivated. Use your social network as a resource if you need additional support. They can also provide you with encouragement to stay motivated and focused for the rest of the year. At Brainline we are passionate about our learners and their well-being. Visit us on www.brainline.com for more information. 

Junior Colleges

Messiness + play = a very happy child

Some days you will shake your head; some moments, you just look at your child and think, who will clean you up now? Parents, don’t get discouraged; this is the best time for your little one to learn. Creative expression is important for a child to trigger their emotional development. Importantly, this must happen in their lower classes, so they grow up by responding well to their happenings. Creativity gives them the freedom to explore their surroundings and learn. By allowing your child to get messy, you are allowing them the freedom of being a child. This allows them to play, create, and explore different textures and elements nature offers. Letting children climb a tree strengthens their large muscles, enhances their midline crossing, and helps with problem-solving skills. Letting children play in mud allows them to explore, feel, and build a stronger immune system. Let them get messy, play in the nature around them, and explore what they can do with their bodies. Childhood is a state of mind that ends when a puddle is first viewed as an obstacle instead of an opportunity.

Parenting Hub

Best Ways for Parents to support their Matric student

Join SACAP’s free Parents’ Guide to Matric Support Webinar Matric exam time is a milestone experience, not just for the learners, but their parents too.  It’s normal for parents to feel a lot of pressure – we want to get the support right; we have to keep the whole family on track and we’re really hoping for evidence of optimal performance after the nail-biting wait for the results.  We may want to have the comfort of drawing on our own experience of Matric exams, but the world has changed so radically that what we went through and how we handled things may well be completely irrelevant to our child who is about to write their final school exams in 2022.   However, that shouldn’t make you feel that you can’t make a good difference.  On the contrary, according to Jogini Packery, the Head of the Johannesburg Campus of SACAP (South African College of Applied Psychology) says that when it comes to Matric, parents most certainly can be the secret sauce.  It all comes down to how you handle yourself.  Jogini says, “It is paramount that parents are able to contain their own emotional state and be able to ground themselves when overwhelming emotions take over.  It’s also important to be able to express those emotions in a healthy manner.  In doing so, much like you did when your child was much younger, you will be mirroring the basics of emotional coping during challenging times.” Jogini will be connecting with parents of Matrics, alongside other panellists on Saturday, 27 August 2022 for the annual SACAP Parents’ Guide to Matric support webinar from 10:00 to 11:30.  South African parents are invited to join the conversation by registering for the free one and a half hour webinar here.  The panel also includes Praneetha Jugdeo, SACAP’s Head of the Durban campus and Cat Clarke, a former matric educator who is now a SACAP learning designer. Offering insights that parents can rarely access, the SACAP team is focusing not only on how to thrive through Matric exams but how to navigate the vital phase of life afterwards.  So much of the stress of getting through Matric exams is also resting on the big question of: What’s Next? Praneetha will chat with parents about the opportunities offered by a gap year for Matric students who are not yet ready for making big tertiary education decisions.  She says, “This presents a great opportunity for enhanced self-insight and exposure to new experiences.  Students can use a gap year to figure out their interests as well as get to know their strengths and areas of development.  It should not be thought of as ‘a wasted year’ because they can gain extraordinary life experience and attain significant personal growth whether they travel, volunteer, intern or complete short-term courses.” Cat Clarke also urges parents to keep an eye on the future.  It’s not just Matric that’s stressful, it’s also about standing on the threshold of entering a whole new world.  She says, “Methods of education are changing in response to global trends and innovative technologies. While the move towards flexibility and creative use of technology began some time ago, the Covid-19 pandemic necessitated a fast tracking of blended learning and location-flexible education. While the last couple of years has been a challenging time, it has resulted in great advancements and strategies that will continue to be extremely useful.  Parents can be an immeasurable support in helping their teens navigate the challenges of flexible and blended learning.  There’s a mental shift that parents need to understand and real guidance they can offer when it comes to skills such as time-management, organisation, focus and critical thinking.” The SACAP Parents’ Guide to Matric Support webinar will also include a Q&A session so that you can engage with the presenters and get insights into other parents’ experiences.  Find out how you can be a pillar of support during the upcoming exam time and beyond by joining the conversation at SACAP’s Parents’ Guide to Matric Support webinar on Saturday, 27 August 2022 from 10h00 to 11h30.  Registration is free and you can sign up here.

Evolve Online School

Tips on Time Management for Online Homeschooling

I have been teaching in an online space for almost two years. Before I took the giant leap to teach little ones from home, I taught in a brick-and-mortar classroom for five years. However, the online space differs tremendously from most aspects of a traditional schooling system, like having large classrooms, precisely timed tasks, and academic interruptions – to name a few. The one skill that remains mandatory in any academic space is the importance of time management. I work solely in the Foundation Phase and often tell my parents, “We are partners in this journey!”. I cannot give adequate feedback if the expected submissions based on our system’s goals and standards are not timeously managed. Over these past two years, my most valued input thus far has been giving parents and students advice on how best to manage their time on an online homeschooling platform. A few tried and tested tips and tricks add real value to students during their school day. Whether you are new to our homeschooling community or part of the furniture, I hope these time management tips can help you and your child avoid unnecessary additional stress. At Evolve Online School, we strive to create independent learners who can take control of their academics. So, let us dive into a list of my four top time management tips: Tip #1: Set an Alarm for 5 or 10 minutes before an online class starts Our little ones are still learning to navigate the online platform, and we do not want to add the construct of time into the mix! Setting the alarm solves this issue immediately. The five or ten minutes before; will allow the student to get comfortable in their favourite workspace, take any toilet breaks, or gulp down some water to be hydrated and fully ready to concentrate for the entirety of their lesson. Tip #2: Create a visual calendar board in their workspace. This isn’t only a great way to incidentally learn days of the week and months of the year but also allows the student (and parent, for that matter) an opportunity to know; “What’s next?”. When a student has an assignment, count 2-3 days on their calendar and pop this assignment in! Remember, as a homeschooling parent, you ultimately know what is best. If you know the student will benefit from completing their work on the same day, mark it on their calendar! However, if they may need additional time to re-visit the subject matter, the flexibility of the online space allows for just that. Keep in mind not to procrastinate with no academic reasoning behind the decision. Tip #3: A daily ‘to-do’ list. In the Foundation Phase, organised folders are available with academic work set for the day. These folders are usually made available to students before their academic day begins. My tip is to set up a whiteboard, separated into their different subjects, with check-listed work for the day. Again, knowing your child’s daily academic capability is; gives them a goal to reach. For example, ‘For every two activities you complete, you may get a 10-minute break’. This allows for essential brain breaks throughout their day and gives them a goal to reach daily! Tip #4: Keep your Adventure Boxes safe and sound! Looking at the way the Evolve Online homeschooling curriculum has been set out, the Synchronous time is not as flexible as the asynchronous time. Even though the recordings can be watched afterwards, the fact remains that the student needs to be prepared for their online learning classes. Evolve Online has revolutionised the ‘online’ space by acknowledging the importance of tangible learning in the Foundation Phase. Our fun-filled adventure boxes are a perfect example of how learning through play is visible as the golden standard in Early Development education. Items from these boxes may be called upon during their lessons. In the past, I have found that students running around searching high and low for their items is a massive distraction during class and often ends with the pupil unable to find their resources and unable to engage in the lesson with their peers. My advice would be to re-purpose your boxes and organise them into categories. Examples of categories can be Literacy, Numeracy, Arts and Crafts, Stationary etc. This way, when their literacy lesson alarm goes off, they know to grab their Literacy related content from the adventure box and get ready! Remember, when you’re done having fun, pack it up! Here at Evolve Online, we strive to encourage independence. This may take a few failed attempts of a forgotten alarm here or a misplaced adventure box item there, but that’s okay, as long as the time management goal is consistent. When the parent alone is the only time manager, all the child learns is, ‘you do it better than I do, so I’ll let you do it!’ Instead, attempt to put the necessary time management skills into place and watch how the learner will slowly but surely become a manager of their own time! Jamie Lawrence • Jun 22, 2022

Parenting Hub

Matrics – it’s not too late to apply to study overseas

Overseas university application deadlines are less than four months away. Matrics wanting to study overseas, often only start thinking about their applications towards the end of their final school year. With universities like Harvard setting record-low acceptance rates in 2022, Grade 12’s have no time to delay on getting started with their applications.  “When it comes to applying to study abroad, especially to competitive universities, you should ideally give your application at least an 18-month lead time. Matrics who are only getting started now can still apply but they haven’t left much room for error,” says Rebecca Pretorius, Country Manager at Crimson Education, who specialise in assisting local students with the process of applying to the world’s top-ranked universities.  In addition to a tight timeline, local students need to consider the competitiveness of international universities and applicants. Around the world, application numbers are on the rise, while admissions rates are dropping every year. At Harvard, a record number of applicants applied for spots in the class of 2026, while the acceptance rate fell to 3.19% – the lowest since it was founded in 1636.  To unpack international admissions for local matric students, Crimson Education hosted a free online event earlier this month – with the aim of helping matrics on their application journey. As part of the event, they covered application deadlines, strategies for essay writing, preparing for standardised tests, and university and course selection. The event also outlined some of the most common mistakes made by local students when it comes to applying abroad.  “Students generally apply to too few schools, or to the wrong schools for their profile. Many top, competitive schools are missed, because students and families don’t have the insight that domestic students do into the university landscape, the choices available to them, or even the how they stack up against other applicants in the areas that count – including extracurriculars, subject choice, standardised test scores and more,” says Pretorius.  Getting help with the basics is the best place to start when it comes to getting started this late in the year; “The application process to overseas universities is complex and time-consuming. While you can ask a friend, parent or teacher to check your personal statement, for example, they likely won’t know how to evaluate your work to the standard of admissions officers at these top institutions. This is even more true for more nuanced parts of the admission process, such as declaring a major or applying for financial aid,” says Pretorius.  “To give yourself the best chance of getting into your dream university, make sure you give yourself enough time and get the right support. Realistically, you only get one shot, so do it right the first time around,” says Pretorius.  Through a team mentorship model, Crimson connects learners with admission strategists and tutors to assist with the application process for top-ranked universities in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand. The global company offers a range of application year programmes, designed to address specific aspects within the process of applying abroad. Crimson also offers regular information evenings and weekly SAT workshops around the country. For more information, visit www.crimsoneducation.org/za. 

Parenting Hub

Engineering 101 : How to choose a degree programme for 2023

Engineering has long been a popular field of study for school leavers because of the high demand for qualified and experienced professionals in this field, the diversity of options within the field, and the interesting and varied nature of life as an engineer. However, contrary to the road to career success for prospective engineers of the past, study options have increased dramatically from the historically limited public university offering, and those who are interested in this field should ensure they consider all their options so as to align their chosen branch of engineering with their personal goals, as well as their ability to make an immediate and positive contribution in the workplace, beyond mere academic and theoretical knowledge, an education expert says. “The specifics of admission requirements for various institutions vary, but it’s safe to say that if you are great at maths, physics and chemistry and have a good command of English or the language of instruction of the institution, engineering is an excellent and sustainable choice of study,” says Neil Manson, Head of School: Engineering, Science and Health at The Independent Institute of Education, SA’s largest and most accredited private higher education provider. Manson notes that perceptions of a career in engineering can be quite limited, but that it is worth noting that the day-to-day life of an engineer – whether in public or private sector – incorporates many different facets depending on specialisation, which can include: Designing materials, components, systems or processes, Planning the capacity and location of infrastructure, Investigating, advising and reporting on engineering problems, Improvement of materials, components, systems or processes, Managing or operating plants and processes, Managing implementation or construction projects, Implementing designs or solutions, Research, development and commercialisation of products, Education, training and development of engineering personnel, Postgraduate studies, research and teaching. “Furthermore, students who graduate with an Engineering degree have valuable and sought-after knowledge, skills and attributes that enable them to work and excel in multi-disciplinary projects and easily expand into other industries, such as banking, insurance, ICT and many others,” Manson says. Manson says the non-negotiable boxes that need to be checked when investigating which engineering degree to pursue and where, is to ensure that accreditation with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) is in place and that the institution is accredited with the Council for Higher Education (CHE). “It is also then important, after those matters have been dealt with, to find an institution that has a close link with industry and that the curriculum is contemporary and updated. While engineers are in high demand, companies are also careful to scrutinise the quality of qualifications, an institution’s reputation for producing work-ready graduates, and the likely ability of a graduate to consistently perform at the highest level.  “Engineering is a complex field and engineers carry a lot of responsibility – sometimes life and death responsibilities – on their shoulders. So it is important not only for satisfying employer demands, but also for developing and empowering yourself to be able to fulfil your duties with confidence, that you find an institution and qualification where the classes are small and you can receive individual attention that goes beyond just covering the theory.  “Ask prospective higher education institutions for a tour of their campus facilities, and look out for up-to-date facilities and laboratories, inspiring campus grounds, and modern programme design.” Prospective students should also enquire about a faculty’s focus on sustainability, its level of industry engagement, its focus on real-life communities in its curriculum, its focus on entrepreneurial development and the extent to which it provides its students with collaborative research opportunities and industry interaction. “Engineering is a tremendously rewarding career and opportunities will continue to grow locally and globally even during tough economic times. Matriculants with the academic ability to be successful, and a keen interest in the field, would do well to investigate their opportunities and find the perfect fit within the field for them, as well as the right institution to develop them holistically and help them get ready to contribute upon graduation.”

Junior Colleges

The importance of Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is best for babies. Breastmilk is made especially for your baby by you, so it has everything your little one needs for their first months of life. At Junior Colleges, we recommend that you breastfeed your baby for as long as possible, and we will assist you as much as possible through this period of your life while your child is at our school. There are advantages and disadvantages to breastfeeding that we have listed to assist you with your decision. Advantages for the Newborn Baby Breast milk is a complete food for the baby. It is well-balanced and provides water and nutrients. It is easy to digest.  During feeds, there is a bonding between mother and child. The milk changes according to the specific need of the baby. High protein content encourages brain development. Protects against infection as antibodies are passed from mother to child. Less nappy rash, colic, gastric disturbances, and constipation. Lower risk of cot death. Advantages for the Mother Mother will regain her figure quicker. Lower risk of breast cancer. Easy to travel with the baby. Always fresh. Always in sterile containers. Always at the right temperature. Breast milk is free of charge. Disadvantages Daddy cannot be as involved as with bottle feeding. Mommy may have limited movement and activities. Poor techniques may cause nipple problems and painful feeding. Any mother’s medication, drugs, or alcohol use may affect the baby she is feeding. Breastmilk digests quicker than formula, and the baby may need more frequent feeding. Breastfeeding and the Working Mother Usually, the working mother will feed early in the morning when the baby wakes up; during the working day, she should express milk into sterilised containers and keep it in the fridge.  She should feed as often as possible in the afternoon and evening to keep up the milk supply. Remember, the more you feed, the more milk your body will produce. The baby may also demand more feeds during the night, which can be quite difficult if the mother gets up early the next morning to go to work. Breastfeeding is Still Best Breast milk is the best choice for the newborn baby. It is the perfect first food, and the mother should try her best to breastfeed her baby if possible. Babies only need breast milk during the first few months of their lives.

Global Village College

HOW TO ENROL FOR CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

Benefits of a Cambridge Education A Cambridge education gives students the skills they need for life and helps them achieve in their schooling, university and work. Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE) qualifications are accepted by South African and international universities, including Harvard, Cambridge and MIT, and are valued by employers across the world. An International Qualification Cambridge programmes and qualifications are followed by almost a million students aged 5 to 19 (and older) in 160 countries.   Whilst the Cambridge curriculum is taught in over 10 000 schools worldwide, students who don’t attend a Cambridge school can enter for the CAIE exams as private candidates.  There are many students in South Africa and in other countries who successfully acquire CAIE qualifications as private candidates. Academic Pathway In previous articles, I discussed the importance for students to plan their academic pathway to ensure that they keep their options open for matric and university exemption with Cambridge International qualifications and for possible future careers.  For guidelines and information, please click here  The Cambridge pathway comprises the stages Primary, Lower Secondary (Stage 7 to Stage 9), Upper Secondary (IGCSE) and Advanced (AS & A Level).   We encourage our students to start following the Cambridge pathway from the lower secondary years to build their foundations, but it is not a requirement for students to complete a formal lower secondary course before starting an IGCSE course and to enter for the IGCSE examinations.   It is also not a requirement for students to write the IGCSE examinations before starting their AS and A Level courses.  However, we strongly encourage students to first complete their IGCSE courses and to write the IGCSE examinations.  Not only does this prepare students in the Cambridge instructional and assessment approach, but universities require students to submit their certificates for admission to university during their last year of school.  The latest results most students have obtained at this stage, are their IGCSE’s.  By achieving high IGCSE results, students greatly increase their chance of successful admission into undergraduate courses, and particularly for admission into selective programmes. Enrolling as a private candidate If you don’t attend a Cambridge school, you should enter for the CAIE exams as a private candidate.   There are many schools in South Africa and in other countries that accept and register private candidates for Cambridge exams.  1. Find a Cambridge school that accepts private candidates We suggest that you find a Cambridge school where you would like to enrol for the CAIE exams about six months prior to your intended exam sitting.  South Africa falls in administrative Zone 3.  There are two exam sittings a year, June (April to June) and November (September to November).   To find more information and to search schools and their contact details, click here Contact the school and request that they include you in their mailing list for entries for the upcoming examination series.  Enquire about their examination registration dates, fees and any other requirements. The school will then communicate any further information and arrangements regarding the upcoming examinations with you. 2. Register for the upcoming examinations Once their exam registrations open, you need to make arrangements with the school and liaise directly with them to ensure that they register you for your required examinations.  Make sure you receive the entry form, subject price list and school policy for external candidates from the school.  The school will also assist you with any exam-related queries, such as special arrangements.  Contact the school should you have any further questions once you have gone through the documents.  You will need to complete and return the entry form and make payment of the fees to the school.  The completed entry form, ID document and proof of payment needs to be returned to the school. 3. Communication regarding upcoming examinations You should receive a Statement of Entry from the school, with your entry details and all relevant information regarding the examinations.   It is your responsibility to arrive on time for each examination with the required documentation and proof of identity. 4. Communication regarding exam results The results for the June examinations are released in August and the results for the November examinations are released the following January.  You should receive communication from the school regarding accessing your Provisional Results when these are due to be released.   The communication should also include information regarding the process for collecting your official Statements of Results which generally arrive about three weeks after the release of the provisional results.   You should also be advised of the process to collect your official Certificates, which generally arrive from Cambridge about two months later. 5. File your documents securely Once you have collected your official Statement of Results and Certificates, we advise that you scan and copy these, and file them securely.  You will be required to submit your official documents in the process of applying for matriculation exemption, university or college admission and for job applications.  We suggest that you keep the original documents in a secure place such as a wall safe. After all your hard work and study, you acquired a valuable international qualification, which will open doors to universities worldwide and which has got you future ready so that you can forge your own independent paths in the world.   We wish you well as you venture into the next exciting stage of your life. ABOUT CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE) is part of the University of Cambridge and provides international education qualifications for children worldwide.  FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR OF GLOBAL VILLAGE COLLEGE Tracey Howard is the founder and director of Global Village College.  She has experience and expertise in education and organisation development and consultancy, which equips her to understand the human capital requirements of organisations and to facilitate solutions for today’s students who are eager to learn the skills they require to thrive in our rapidly changing and competitive global world.   Tracey holds a MSc in Organisation Development and Consultancy from

Kumon

TIME MANAGEMENT FOR KIDS: HOW TO HELP YOUR KIDS EXCEL

Time management for kids is a life skill that can set them up for success. It is particularly important for children to learn time management at an early age in order to be successful in their education, as well as other areas of life. Having time management skills as a child is important because it allows them to focus on priorities and accomplish tasks without feeling overwhelmed. But how does one establish good time management skills? We put together some steps to help you work with your child to develop these essential skills. 1. Help them become aware of their time It’s important to remember that time is limited. When considering all the tasks to complete, break them down into sections by prioritizing and planning. Talk with your child to help them know what is urgent and important to ensure that is where they begin. Explain the breakdown to your child to show them that time is being allotted for different topics such as school, extracurriculars, family events, etc. 2. Define priorities It helps to know what needs to or should get done. For school activities, make sure to have discussions with your child’s teachers or review the assessment information that comes home to know the main areas that need attention. Talk with your child to help them understand the importance of each task and then develop a routine that will ensure enough time is set aside for each activity. Discuss these priorities and let them know that their schedule can be made to give them time to focus on these tasks. 3. Create a schedule and develop a routine Once you have an idea of what to focus on, create a daily and weekly schedule together with your child. Make this process fun! You can do this by allowing them to work on a visual board with pictures or writing down the time slots on a calendar and colour-coding, adding stickers or decorating it with drawings. 4. Break down goals A schedule will help plan time, but what is done in that time depends on your child’s goals. Compile a checklist to encourage them to know their goals and work independently to accomplish them. For example, if your child needs to learn three new maths concepts, they may need to focus on assignments that help master them. In other words, they may need to read and practice examples in the textbook. It may even be chores that should get done after school. Plan out the goals to know what to focus on in the timeframe. This will help them feel less overwhelmed and help to track progress for each goal. 5. Track progress and reflect on time spent As your child continues to complete tasks, track their progress to see if there are any areas for improvement or accomplishments to celebrate. Together you can reflect on what happened within the time frame to see if they need to reassess their time in the future and understand how to plan accordingly. Also, your child can see how their time well spent led to an achievement, which will encourage them to continue setting aside time and planning for future goals. 6. Celebrate even the small wins One of the biggest motivators for kids when it comes to time management is celebrating small wins. Completing tasks and becoming closer to the main goal is a huge accomplishment! Be sure to celebrate the successes by praising your child and encouraging them to continue making strides while managing their time. Seeing that their hard work resulted in something positive will make them more inclined to continue these efforts in the future. The Takeaway Time management for kids may seem like a challenge, but it is beneficial to establish this life skill early with them. Focusing on these steps when completing schoolwork is a great place to begin, as other tasks will likely fall into place throughout the process. Being able to manage time as a kid will help them feel less overwhelmed and in turn make them feel more accomplished and confident in completing tasks throughout all areas of life.  The Kumon Maths and English programmes not only help children to improve academically but also develop other life skills which including goal-setting. Should you be interested in learning more about Kumon and how it can support your child, visit www.kumon.co.za  This article is taken directly from the KUMON NORTH AMERICA website:  https://www.kumon.com/resources/how-to-help-your-kids-with-time-management-skills/

Parenting Hub

MEET KOA ACADEMY

Online schools are not all the same.  Technology in education is rapidly evolving, digital education is ever-expanding and new and improved models of online schooling are providing families with far more choice when it comes to their children’s education.  In South Africa this year, online schools have experienced record-breaking enrolments. Koa Academy is the realisation of the vision of Mark Anderson that he calls ‘School 2.0’.  As Koa’s Principal and Co-founder, Mark has unwavering focus on providing today’s children with an education that truly prepares them for the real world.  “That’s a world with a significant, continually advancing digital realm and workplaces set in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,” he says. “We’re educating kids for the fastest-changing world humans have ever known.  They need to learn different skills and have different learning experiences from the generations before them.  At Koa, we’re educating digital natives to be digitally literate.” What makes Koa Academy unique though, is its focus on high engagement.  Learners attend school in 8-person Pods with a dedicated teacher who has an extraordinary opportunity to know them well.  The school day starts with a Pod Connect session focused on socio-emotional learning and small group connection.  Koa teachers curate globally sourced learning content that plays to each child’s strengths as they progress through the IEB curriculum.  Subject specialist teachers are available for one-on-one and workshop sessions that promote academic achievement.  Learners, teachers, and parents easily keep track of learning progress through individualized dashboards and timetables.  The school community comes together for online assemblies, expert presentations, student-led clubs and expos, as well as in-person social events. Mark says, “At Koa, we root learning in real-world issues.  We follow a mastery-based approach, so no one gets left behind or goes through school with frustrating learning gaps.  Age-appropriate feedback is ongoing, and assessments are meaningful because they are embedded in the learning process.  Our dedicated teachers facilitate content at each child’s own pace, and there is focused academic support exactly when it is needed. All this leads to the development of flexible and agile lifelong learners who are mastering the skills most needed for them to succeed in future work and citizenship.” Discover Koa Academy here.

Evolve Online School

SCREENTIME: BALANCING THE BENEFITS VS PERILS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN

Screens have become ubiquitous among young children, whose often exhausted parents need their child entertained and engaged while they work, go out or take some much-needed me-time. Whereas parents used to lug around huge bags filled with toys in the past, these have now been replaced by bright, responsive and, frankly, more compelling devices. The screentime debate got virtually muted during Covid, as parents needed the electronic nanny more than ever, and kids moved onto their devices for schooling. But the time is right again to have a discussion not about cancelling screentime, but about how to strike the right balance between screentime and green time, as well as the differences between different kinds of screentime as children, continue their educational journeys online to a significant degree, an education expert says. “We need to avoid the scaremongering and bad science that leads to an unbalanced understanding of the importance of screens in today’s educational ecosystem and instead consider the specific types and uses of a screen when deciding on how to strike a balance in terms of screentime,” says Colin Northmore, Principal at Evolve Online School, a brand of ADvTECH, Africa’s largest private education provider. Northmore points out that the issue of screentime has become more vexing than ever before, as the “relaxation” type of screentime has now become augmented by “educational” screentime, and parents struggle to make a call on where to draw the line. “Most research recommends that children spend no more than 1 to 4 hours a day looking at a screen. As an online school, one could say that we have a vested interest in arguing that screentime is not harmful. However, the truth is that like most things in life, it is a bit more complicated than that because screentime as a catch-all phrase is not a useful measurement on its own,” Northmore says. “Additionally, as many students are in front of a screen for educational purposes – would that be considered screentime or not? The answer lies in defining three different types of screentime: passive, active and engaged.” PASSIVE SCREENTIME is when the person is watching a screen for entertainment reasons without interacting with the content physically or cognitively. Typical examples are watching television or YouTube videos. It can also include some games that require routine and easily learned responses, like various popular games in the app stores. Unfortunately, where an online school uses mostly pre-recorded lessons or lectures, those should fall into the ‘passive screentime’ category. Northmore says passive screen time should be limited to one hour a day for younger children. ACTIVE SCREENTIME requires the viewer to interact with what is on the screen. Many computer games fall into this category. Documentaries can also sometimes be considered active if the student takes time to make notes about the content or debate it with family or classmates. Online classes are considered active if the teacher’s process requires children’s full attention (but not necessarily active participation). Some apps used for mathematics, reading and grammar practice can also lead to a child actively using a screen. Active screentime can be rationed at 1 to 3 hours a day, depending on the length of and spacing between sessions. Grade 0 to 3 students should not spend more than 30 minutes in any active session. COGNITIVE SCREENTIME requires active engagement from the participant and should form the bulk of an online school’s teaching, failing which this time should be allocated to passive screentime. Northmore says meaningful online schooling should use systems that make it possible to interrupt the video and ask questions before the viewing can continue. Teachers can then decide if the answer is correct before the video proceeds. If necessary, the video can be rewound to require children to watch a piece repeatedly until they demonstrate understanding. Students can spend between 2 to 4 hours a day on cognitive screentime activities. “It is important to ensure that the screentime that your child is exposed to is a combination of the three types and that schooling isn’t automatically considered cognitive screentime when it is, in fact, passive screentime,” says Northmore. He adds that parents should also keep in mind that children need, in addition to time spent on screens, green time, team time and Dreamtime. Green time is outside time without devices – the backyard, park, or sports field. Kids need outside physical activities, and ideally, an online school should provide opportunities for such just the same as a physical school would do, such as assigning tasks requiring students to get outside to find answers. Team time is also essential, particularly in the online schooling environment, which can be isolating if not actively supported. Dreamtime develops a child’s imagination and is the most powerful tool for overcoming obstacles and finding creative solutions to seemingly unsolvable problems. Mindfulness exercises and imaginative play are crucial to developing the imagination, and even online schools should actively include Dreamtime in curricula. “Parents must carefully consider the approach of screentime pedagogy in an online school or not. Screentime cannot be regarded as valuable learning time if it is mainly paper behind glass. Children still need social interaction and collaborative learning.   “So when making the call on screentime limits for children, parents need to carefully weigh up the categories into which their child’s screentime falls every day, and make their assessment accordingly.

CambriLearn Online Education

The Importance of exercise in education

Compelling evidence suggests that exercising regularly is not only good for a child’s physical health but has great benefits for their mind too. Research has shown that children who do physical activities are more productive, are able to better manage their time, and are more motivated in their studies. Some of the benefits of incorporating regular exercise into your child’s routine include; Improved Concentration  Sharper memory Faster learning  Prolonged mental stamina  Lower Stress and anxiety Enhanced creativity  Children learn better when they want to learn and when they are self-motivated. Enrolling a child in a flexible and personalised schooling environment, like CambriLearn, allows for more effective and conscious learning routines and frees up more time for kids to do daily exercise.  Productivity and performance Improved productivity is a by-product of both the physical and mental benefits of regular exercise. Exercise improves student productivity by increasing blood, glucose and oxygen levels in the brain.  This leads to being more alert and receptive, sharpening our awareness, and helping us to focus on our tasks and think more clearly.  Scientists suspect that exercise alters the biology of the brain in ways that make it more malleable and receptive to new information, a process that scientists refer to as plasticity. It also increases the size of the hippocampus (the part of your brain responsible for memory and learning), aids brain cell health and thickens your cerebral cortex which is known to be associated with human intellectual ability and general intelligence.  Based on research conducted by Harvard University, it was found that exercising boosts mental abilities such as enhanced creativity, quicker learning, sharper memory and improved concentration. Enhancing our cognitive (memory & concentration) processes through exercise enables us to soak in more information, work more efficiently and be more productive.  Exercise also benefits other forms of cognitive performance including multi-tasking, concentration, alertness, and decision making – all of which are essential elements for productive and focused learning. Our physical regimen and efficient learning schedules have also been shown to mitigate some of the effects of the post-afternoon slump, where productivity and focus can be harder to maintain.  Briston University conducted a study using a sample of 200 employees at three different types of organisations. The employees evaluated output on a day with exercise and a day without. It was established that on days when participants worked out, they experienced 21% higher concentration, 22% higher for meeting deadlines, and 41% for feeling more motivated to complete their work. The same results can be applied to the classroom as students who exercise regularly show increased productivity and performance.  In addition to sharpening mental performance, regular physical activity improves time-management skills, which in turn improves your ability to meet deadlines. It has been reported that exercising on schooldays can boost one’s time management skills and daily completed workload by 72%.  Natural mood enhancer Regular exercise can improve your well-being beyond the physical perks, by enhancing your mood and attitude. It also potentially improves a child’s ability to act as a team player. Studies by McKenna university have found that people who exercise regularly are less likely to lose their tempers with others. With this in mind, feeling irritable is no longer simply an inconvenience – it can directly influence the degree to which a child is successful.  Working out releases feel-good neurotransmitters like endorphins and serotonin, and reduces the circulation of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. This helps students to manage their stress and anxiety. Stressed-out students have trouble focusing, thinking clearly, and making rational decisions. Whereas students who exercise report positive effects including increased tolerance, lessened tempers, relieved anxiety and depression, heightened morale and a greater sense of calmness.  Productivity is also known to increase how good a person feels. One study indicated that people who were in a good mood tended to produce better work and be nearly 10% more productive overall. Ultimately, students who exercise report that they simply feel more productive and more satisfied than those who don’t. Exercising lowers the physical effects of stress that often results in tense muscles, painful headaches, or a sore neck. With physical activity, our muscles relax, inflammation is reduced and tension is relieved throughout the body. Exercise can also increase motivation at a chemical level with the release of dopamine. The dopamine hormone energises and encourages happiness. Researchers now believe that dopamine is also partially responsible for motivation and persistence when chasing goals. In addition, choosing to take part in physical exercise has real physiological benefits by teaching us persistence and building resilience, not just for your next exercise session, but for life in general.  An underrated cure for burnout  With the never-ending pressure being placed on children in a traditional schooling environment, student burnout has become a more common issue. Exercise has been recommended by psychologists to treat student burnout. Symptoms of burnout include exhaustion, demotivation, and a drop in productivity. One study identified that “cardiovascular exercise was found to increase well-being and decrease psychological distress, perceived stress, and emotional exhaustion.” The study concluded that exercise is a great way of helping learners recover from burnout.  Reduced exhaustion Although it might seem contradictory, one of the best ways to battle fatigue is to work out. Exercising can actually give you more energy and help children avoid the afternoon crash.  Researchers have found that exercise can decrease chronic fatigue and provide children with more energy. Our energy levels are an important indicator of wellbeing and engagement. Exercise improves circulation and strengthens the heart muscle, providing an instant rush of energy.  When our bodies are physically active, our energy capacity increases. Specifically, every time you exercise and push yourself a bit harder than you did the last time, your body recovers, and your energy capacity is increased. In particular, working out in the morning gives you an instant sense of accomplishment which can last for the remainder of the day.  This sense of accomplishment can give you more energy to tackle other tasks in the afternoon.

Brainline

Brainline, pushing the boundaries of online schooling

Many learners find that they do not fit into the current school system. However, the 21st century has paved the way for an alternative form of education, which is facilitated by the latest technology and offers a new and innovative option to learners of the digital age. For more than 35 years, Brainline has been a leader in the area of home education, with a virtual school that offers virtual classes as well as assessment from Grade 1 to Grade 12. These classes are presented by qualified teachers, with all the elements of a traditional school, but adapted to your own lifestyle. Brainline is a home education CAPS curriculum provider, enabling you to complete Grades R – 12 from home. Our service offering is extensive: The IEB-aligned product includes live classes and has a set time schedule that must be adhered to. Brainline is proud of its cohort of qualified teachers who present these classes, which are recorded for future reference.  Valid and compliant assessment is managed by an independent division, Assessment Aspects.  The BrainlineEXPRESS product provides tasks, tests and examinations for Cycle 1 – 3, which may be completed and marked by yourself at your own pace. You may also enrol for the final examination, marked by Brainline, at an additional fee. The latter is recommended if you wish to obtain an academic report for presentation to an educational institution. Brainline is recognised by the Independent Examinations Board, which means that learners follow the South African national curriculum (similar to the curriculum offered in South African public schools,) resulting in the National Senior Certificate (NSC) upon successful completion of their matric exams, but the curriculum is aligned to the superior standards of the IEB. At the helm of the Brainline Team is co-founder and CEO, Coleen Cronje. ‘Home education in South Africa has experienced significant growth over the last few years. Several factors have driven this growth as an alternative option, ranging from increasingly sophisticated distance e-learning technology to an ever-growing network of tutors. Because it’s based on individual needs, home education can provide a safe space for children who may have found the traditional schooling environment challenging.’ Meanwhile, Covid-19 has forever changed the school environment and many schools are still making use of a rotating roster whereby learners only attend school on alternative days, putting more pressure on adhering to high academic standards and completing the curriculum as required. Cronje says while there has been calls for the Department of Basic to scrap the rotating system, now is the opportune time to look at restructuring the current traditional school system by phasing in e-learning elements. ‘The pandemic has made online access to learning and teaching essential and urgent. It is therefore important that the basic education authorities partner with the private sector to empower learners and teachers programmes with data, devices and ICT training as a start. This will go a long way to ensure a fairer education system as e-learning and mobile learning could serve as an additional learning resource that can assist in accessing learning tools,’ Cronje says. Meanwhile, Cronje says as an online school, Brainline, who also adheres to the CAPS-curriculum, has been able to continue uninterrupted despite disruptions due to Covid over the last 2 years. She says learners have been able to access weekly online classes, provided by qualified teachers. Enrol now for 2023 and save! Brainline is the ultimate online schooling option for students who: Require a flexible education solution Can’t attend live classes Need to work at their own pace Are not comfortable in a traditional classroom setting Enrol now for 2023 and receive a 15% discount. Use code: EarlyBird15. Valid from 1 – 12 August 2022. Click here to register: https://brainline.com/enrol-2023/   

Junior Colleges

“PLAY” The best teacher your child can have!

What is “play”? Well, think of it this way, play is a medium that all children use to explore and experience the world around them. It is the best teacher your child can have. The best “play” is motivated, spontaneous, and focuses on the process rather than the product. The idea is for them to have fun even if there is a specific outcome you are trying to accomplish. Children love to use their imagination, and to get creative, “play” should be free of rules so that they have the freedom to create their own games, experiences, and ideas. This helps them create a new world in which their reality experience can be reflected. The main goal is to learn; all children learn best when having fun! During “play,” children are constantly thinking, problem-solving, developing memory, planning and investigating, concentrating, and developing language and social skills. “Play” contributes to your child’s physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development throughout their lives. This is why play is so important. As parents and teachers, we must ensure that our children have stimulating environments that encourage play and creativity and allow them to use their imagination throughout their day. There are many different stages of play that a child will go through and experience from birth through early childhood. These stages of play are based on and refer to the levels of social interaction during play or the main characteristics of the types of play a child can use or take part in based on their already developed skills. Some examples of these stages of play include: Unoccupied play is your baby’s random movements with no purpose or thought. This is the first initial form of play a child will experience. They will rely on their parents to create different stimulation. Solitary play is when children play alone and independently without noticing other children playing around them. Onlooker play is when children watch and observe others play and perhaps ask questions but do not join in. In parallel play, children play side-by-side but without interacting directly. This is the first step of socialization. They will begin to play together and interact in associative play, but there will be no coordination in the game or activities. Cooperative play is when children start interacting and participating in group games and activities with specific goals like “hide and seek.” This is vital for team and future leadership skills. There are different types of play that can be identified. The types of play are based on and refer to the specific type of activity involved and skills being learned, such as language or construction. Types of play can include: Constructive play is play that involves building and creating. This type of play supports visual, spatial, fine motor, and math skills. Physical play is any play with physical activities that support muscle development, healthy exercise, and coordination. Expressive play is any play that allows children to express feelings. This can be through art, music, and writing or telling stories. This is vital play to inspire creativity. Competitive play is play that will help children learn about rules, fairness, and taking turns. These can be games, and activities like Simon says or races on the playground. Fantasy play is when children have the freedom to use their imagination and think beyond their world. This is good for learning creative problem-solving. Digital play this type of play would involve modern-day technology such as tablets, cell phones, or laptops. Children are growing up in a digitally influenced world, so it is important to teach them these skills. This would be considered solitary play but will still impact their social skills like eye contact and attention. It is important to remember that your child needs to experience all types of play to learn the necessary life skills needed to grow into independent thinking adults.

Parenting Hub

Preparing your child for the 4IR

The on-going impact of a pandemic, looming price increases and unstable markets might have parents wondering what they can do to prepare their children for an unknown future work environment. Fortunately, it’s not all doom and gloom. There are many new opportunities, and the future is bright if your child is properly equipped to take on the challenge. Where do we start? In this modern and ever-evolving world, careers can be made out of almost anything. The world really is filled with opportunities at every turn, however the first lesson you should probably help your child learn is that a career does not have to be static. You no longer choose one job for life, then retire from that industry 40 years later as was the norm in past generations. There is great value in teaching your child the importance of being flexible, and that the working world is dynamic and changing so they need to be too if they are to survive and thrive. That said, your child, just like you, will sometimes have to do things they don’t like. Help them get used to that concept too from a young age. Like every adult, every child has inclinations, skills and interests that vary. It’s important to teach your child to explore their interests. The ideal time to start encouraging them to do this would be during middle school (Grades 7 to 9). Encourage your child to participate in various extra murals and holiday clubs, to learn and develop their interests in a variety of different things. It’s important to invest in your child this way. By experiencing many different sports, clubs, activities and interests, you’ll give them a better perspective on what the world has to offer. A tip for parents: Take an interest in what your child is interested in. This will help them feel supported and excited (a child who is engaged and excited will learn skills quickly). Remote and international learning/work has opened up exciting opportunities The traditional ‘South African dream’ of leaving school, going to university, getting a job, buying a house, having two kids and retiring is an outdated ideation. Most members of Generation Z (born 1997-2012) and most certainly Generation Alpha kids (born 2013-2025) are unlikely to follow the life path their parents had anticipated or hoped for. What we’re seeing in education is that students are looking at international learning opportunities once they have completed their secondary and, in some instances, tertiary education. They are even considering remote study opportunities where they can receive certifications from the comfort of the sofa in a chosen location around the globe. There are many programs that support South African students and gear them towards applying to international universities. Organizations such as NCUK facilitate these options which mean that students now have more opportunities than ever before to learn in new and exciting parts of the world. Young Generation Z adults who’ve already graduated recognize that traditional jobs aren’t necessarily for them. With remote work opportunities and the ever growing “Gig Economy”, we see skilled individuals choosing to consult and work on a freelance basis over full-time regular positions. It is not uncommon to become your own boss from a young age, work when you need money and prioritize enjoying and experiencing youth. Skills, skills, skills… Although I am tempted to write the word ‘skillz’ as the sort of skills your children should be developing might not necessarily be in line with anything you understand right now, or particularly value as a traditional skill. Digital content creation, editing skills and personal branding are some of the areas where we see young people ‘sharpening their sticks’. With more than one million students enrolled in South African universities in 2022, how does your child stand out from the crowd? While this may only recently have been a thought in your mind, it’s been a thought in their minds for years thanks to social media. Standing out from the crowd, developing unique and sought-after skills, talents and abilities is critical for young people to rise above their peers. Skills for the Fourth Industrial Revolution are often not necessarily learnt at all schools. This is where support from parents is crucial, the need to facilitate, encourage and support unique skill development in the home cannot be stressed enough. Practical things you can do right now One thing that has come up time and time again is the need for young students to develop business savvy and entrepreneurial skills. Help your child start a small business – by doing so they will learn a few harsh lessons such as, how tough it is to make money, managing your money = success, selling and developing a product or service people actually want or need, the importance of reinvesting into your business and saving money rather than spending it. Teach your children to repair things. Now, you yourself might not be so ‘handy’ and that’s okay. Let’s say your fan stops working. Encourage your children to take it apart and watch a few YouTube videos on how to problem-solve and possibly fix the fan. This might be a strange example, but it’s the sort of thing that you may throw out rather than repairing, so if it can be fixed, you just saved the cost of replacing the fan. That’s a valuable lesson for a child. Take risks. Encourage your child to sign up for things they might not have been inclined to do. The thing about risks, is that they are associated with failure. This is not a negative thing; in fact, it is quite positive! When children are making mistakes, it also means they are learning to fix those mistakes as early as possible. Failure and learning to deal with failure are some of the most important lessons young people can learn. The reality is that our children are stepping into an unpredictable world. Failure helps children develop confidence and identity if handled and supported correctly. An old teacher

Mindscape Education

Education Vs Teaching – What is the difference?

In this article, we explore these differences and how both play a role in moulding our children’s learning experience. “A child educated only at school is an uneducated child” – George Santayana 1863 – 1952, philosopher and Harvard Professor.  Ponder that for a while. What about this one – attributed to Albert Einstein (who?) but in fact, its true origins are unknown.  “Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school”. These are rather deep statements, and the reason I say this is as follows. I find that many parents often think that if their child is not actively working i.e. reading or writing or learning things off by heart, then they cannot possibly be learning.  We ourselves are products of a schooling system that was one size fits all.  Everybody sat in a classroom, which had been arranged neatly in rows, and the teacher Presented material, and we Practiced the material until it was Perfect.  There is so much more to an education than what a child is taught in the classroom or the space inside your home that you have dedicated to home schooling.  The opportunities for an education are endless and present themselves on a daily basis. An education is something whereby a child is offered far more than only content and material.  An education is also about common sense (although I don’t know why it’s called common sense.  If it was indeed common, more people would have it).  Having self-awareness and awareness of others, being kind to one another.  Having empathy, compassion and respect – that’s an education.  Teaching is the imparting of facts, the transference of subject matter from a teacher to a student after which the student is tested to see how well the teacher delivered the subject matter and whether the student retained it.   We need to break out of this traditional mould and review what we value more – our kids simply being taught, or the education they receive.  Both have their place, indeed, but I’ll leave you with one more quote from the already-mentioned Mr. Einstein.  “Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind to think”. Disclaimer – The views expressed are that of the author C. Wickham Interested in homeschooling your child? Feel free to Mindscape Education, e-mail info@mindscapeeducation.co.za or call (+27) 11-704-0687. Visit the Mindscape Education website to find out more about our curriculum options.

The Bridge Assisted Learning School

Little kids, big feelings – helping young children manage anger

The past couple years have had a tremendous impact on the mental and emotional wellbeing of most people, and young children have not escaped the impact of Covid-19 and the lockdowns in this regard. Parents may have seen a change in their children, including increased instances of anger outbursts, sometimes of the explosive kind. “There has definitely been an increase worldwide and in South Africa of children struggling to manage anger and anxiety – outbursts that are quite distinct from run of the mill so-called tantrums which some children exhibit under normal circumstances,” says Educational Psychologist Dr Greg Pienaar, Principal at The Bridge Assisted Learning School, a brand of ADvTECH, Africa’s leading private education provider. The Bridge, which opened its doors in January 2018, has filled a niche demand in education, catering to students of average to above average ability who face certain learning barriers and social or emotional challenges. Pienaar says that parents whose children exhibited out-of-character anger outbursts, with an increase in frequency or intensity, may have been left baffled by these incidents. “The first thing to note is that, given the unusual circumstances of this year, this behaviour is relatively normal. However, having said that, parents definitely need to address the situation to ensure it is resolved, and seek help should they struggle to do so,” he says. A September report by the Centre for Disease Control (CDC), noted that Covid-19 affected children directly and indirectly beyond getting sick or the threat of them or their loved ones falling ill. “Many children’s social, emotional, and mental well-being have been impacted by the pandemic. Trauma faced at this developmental stage may have long-term consequences across their lifespan,” the report said. Listed as contributing factors to this impact were: Changed routines Breaks in continuity of learning Breaks in continuity of healthcare Significant life events that were missed Loss of safety and security “All the above factors, and many others, mean that children have had to deal with a major and historical life event at a very young age, when they are still learning to process feelings and emotions. Unusual behaviour may have arisen as a result,” Pienaar says. “This includes anger outbursts, simply because children often don’t know, or don’t have the tools, to express their feelings effectively when they are young. Anger is their way of communication, their way of telling you there is a problem.” Essentially, the misbehaviour is the language the child has available to express themselves. So, parents and teachers need to respond appropriately to meltdowns and not immediately react with harsh punishment, arising from their own anger. It is important to model calm and considered behaviour at this point, Pienaar says. “The most important first step is to understand that there is a reason for the meltdown, and then to determine what that reason is. This involves spending time with the child, and communicating as effectively as possible,” he says. “Remember we as adults have the ability to understand what is going on, even in our uncertainty. But our children were faced with a tremendous amount of unexpected and immediate changes, ranging from wearing masks, having to social distance, giving no hugs or not seeing important people in their lives. Children had to learn to grow up and face fear of death, uncertainty and the fallout from their parents’ fears and anxieties before they were mature enough to handle these big changes and big feelings. So it is not reasonable to expect all children to just have absorbed these changes and coped forthwith.” Pienaar says to bring the situation back to normal, parents should ensure they: 1. GET ALL ROUTINES BACK TO NORMAL AS SOON AS POSSIBLE Try to get life at home back to a predictable routine, explain why it is necessary and why everyone is going to stick to it. Children need predictable routines, boundaries and restrictions to give them the parameters in which they can explore and thrive. 2. HARNESS ‘IN THE MOMENT’ SITUATIONS Under normal circumstances, an anger tantrum may call for a timeout. However instead of timeouts, try time-ins. Sending children away and into isolation may sometimes worsen the situation. Rather take the child for a walk, or sit in a park, and be there for them. Discuss the feelings the child is having, and discuss how the child can manage those feelings in an alternative way. Listen and learn. “Remember that there is a difference between a tantrum and an outburst of anger, although they may seem similar on the surface,” Pienaar says. “A tantrum occurs when a child doesn’t get his way. The way to address this is to consistently not indulge the demands of the child, which ultimately allows the child to learn that the parent will be consistently enforcing rules and boundaries, and that tantrums are pointless.” Anger issues however point to larger problems outside of the child’s control. “Developing a close connection with the child, spending quality time and developing language around emotions, is the best way to empower a child to manage their anger effectively. If this does not help, and the outbursts continue or escalate, it is advisable that parents seek additional intervention to address the matter early and before greater emotional trauma develops.”

Kumon

4 EASY WAYS TO ADD MATHS TO YOUR EARLY LEARNER’S DAILY ROUTINE

Whether you realise it or not, we use maths concepts to solve real-life situations every day. From cooking with recipes to figuring out the correct money to give at the store, maths is everywhere. Teaching your children fundamental maths skills at a young age is easier than you think! With research stating that 80% of a child’s brain develops by age five, it’s important for parents to take advantage of the critical early years. The great news is that children are naturally curious and often question the world around them, so there are many chances to naturally weave in learning opportunities. By just adding a little maths to your everyday routine, you can help your toddler or preschooler begin to recognise numbers, learn the proper number sequence and eventually develop the ability to count. Here are four easy ways to add maths into the everyday routine for early learners: 1. Play simple card games Learning about numbers is the first step in a preschooler’s maths journey. In addition to using number flash cards, playing card games using regular playing cards is another great way for children to learn about numbers up to 10. The cards between two and ten not only have the numbers on them, but also the amount of symbols that represent the quantity. The pattern on the cards helps children to conceptually understand what the number represents. 2. Count outdoors or with items you use each day To help your preschooler learn to count, start by heading outdoors. Find items in nature that can be easily counted, such as the petals on a flower, the leaves on a branch, or even trees in the yard. Ask questions such as: “How many flowers have pink petals in the garden?” “Which flower has more petals than the others?” “How many red leaves are there?” These questions will spark their curiosity to explore the answer. If needed, help your child by pointing and counting with them. By modelling how to do it, your child will feel encouraged and motivated to count with you before doing so on their own. You can also count items you use each day such as different foods or toys. 3. Sort and understand groupings Look for teachable moments during everyday play. While playing with their toys, ask your children to sort by colour, or by similarities, or by differences. You can even introduce sorting during clean-up by asking them to put toys into the right bins. One great place to start with sorting is by using different coins. These all vary in size which makes sorting by their differences simple without introducing the values of each coin. Once you show the differences of each coin, help sort these out into different groupings. For example: “Can you count the ten cent pieces? Let’s put them into groups of 10.” Once you master sorting out the ten cent pieces and setting aside the groupings, then you can count the total. Repeat this with the various other coins. 4. Cook to teach measurements and shapes Not only is cooking useful, it’s a great way to learn maths. Begin by finding an easy and fun baking recipe. Some will call for measurements such as “two cups of flour” or “three teaspoons of baking powder.” You can have your child help with counting these measurements out with you. Next, work with your child to form shaped cookies and count as you lay them on the baking sheet. Young children tend to notice the different sizes, for example, one giant cookie versus 24 mini ones. You can then get different sized plates and ask questions like “Which plate holds the most cookies?” or “How many cookies fit on the blue plate?” This will encourage your child to think through this by experimenting and counting different groupings. Maths is something we turn to for everyday tasks. With these simple tips, your child will begin learning some maths concepts without even really knowing they’re learning. It is great to start teaching these skills at a young age to get them prepared for Grade R and ensure they are on the right track for their academic future! This article is from the KUMON NORTH AMERICA website: https://www.kumon.com/resources/4-easy-ways-to-add-math-to-your-early-learners-daily-routine/ 

Parenting Hub

How teachers can manage diversity in the classroom

South African teachers grapple with diversity each day as they implement methods and strategies to deliver the curriculum in ways that inspire all the young minds in their classrooms.  From schools to workplaces there are clear all-round benefits in engaging fulsomely with diversity, appreciating it and drawing on its systemic strengths. The concept of neurodiversity promotes the recognition that cognitive differences are to be understood and respected as accepted human variations and are not grounds for exclusion from general school life and classroom participation.  Neurodiversity in the classroom may include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the autistic spectrum, amongst others. As a result, teachers may need to optimally manage students experiencing specific learning disorders and presenting impairment in reading, written expression or mathematics.   However, when it comes to the classroom, diversity is always inherently present because children’s brains are growing and changing.   They follow unique learning paths and develop different styles of learning.  While we organise classes by fixed age groupings, learners demonstrate a notable variability in their capabilities which can impact on reading, motor skills, mental processing, word retrieval, telling the time, arithmetic, executive function, memory, estimating, social skills and more.  Teachers need classroom strategies that help them keep a diversity of learners altogether inspired to learn while keeping their curriculum delivery on track. This is the topic of an upcoming SACAP (The South African College of Applied Psychology) webinar – Diversity in the classroom on Saturday, 23 July 2022 from 09h00 to 10h30.  Free for teachers, SACAP’s professional panel will unpack the impact of diversity in the classroom and the role of educators in managing it.  Natalie Donaldson, SACAP’s Head of Teaching and Learning says, “Over the past two decades, we have seen South African classrooms become more and more diverse.  This is not just about the cultural backgrounds of the learners but also the ways that they engage and learn. In order to ensure a quality learning experience for all, educators need to find ways to meet the unique needs of all learners in their classrooms.” The webinar will also include a presentation by Educational Psychologist and SACAP educator, Juan-Pierre Moller who will deep-dive into the five areas of cognitive functioning and the diverse levels that a teacher can face in one class.  Juan-Pierre will include practical ways teachers can apply inclusive education in and outside of their classroom.  Other presenters include SACAP’s School Liaison Co-ordinator, Kiara Parsuram and Dr Diana De Sousa, Educational and Research Psychologist, and Chair of SACAP’s Research and Ethics Committee. Teachers are invited to join the conversation and discover new inclusive education strategies.  Registration is free here SACAP webinar – Diversity in the classroom: Date:  Saturday, 23 July 2022 Time: 09h00 to 10h30

Boston Online High School

Value of an international Education in a world where working borders have fallen

International education has existed throughout time and in those times, people have sought education elsewhere in order to better their lives, equip themselves and contribute in their societies and communities. International education provides a comprehensive approach to education that intentionally prepares students to be active and engaged participants in an interconnected world. Having an education that transcends borders is essential in order to participate in a global economy.  An International qualification helps build understanding and respect among different people and enhances constructive leadership in the global community. International skills and education can help graduates to gain the traits required to move on to more senior positions or management roles in their chosen fields. However, it’s also as basic as being to communicate with global peers whether for work or studies, and to benefit from such interactions. One cannot underestimate the importance of global networking. Internationally or locally. International education provides students with opportunities to network with peers around the world. This often leads to collaboration on projects, which leads to gaining exposure to different cultures. Students that have an international education gain intercultural skills in the process. By enrolling in an education that gives you access to Universities locally and internationally, you’ll be exposed to a lot of things that you don’t see every day.  The benefits of an International education can be seen on several levels. One is simply achieving  international education and the benefit to pursue a further higher international education. When you’re done studying and you have an international education, opportunities open up for you and you can apply for work anywhere in the world. You get to have a global perspective of what happens in the workforce in other countries. You also get to have an international alumni network, and this could help with finding jobs internationally.  Ready to tackle the demands of tomorrow’s world? Cambridge International helps students become confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged. The Cambridge Pathway allows students to build more than just a deep understanding of their subject. They importantly develop higher order thinking skills so that they can apply their skills and knowledge so they can be capable of shaping a better world for the future.  Over 1,400 universities worldwide recognise Cambridge qualifications. They are accepted by every UK university, by 600 universities in the US (including all the Ivy League universities) and in many other major student destinations, such as Canada, Australia, Singapore, South Africa, Germany and the Netherlands. Universities and employers recognise our qualifications as evidence of academic achievement. They understand that the demand of our curricula and the rigour of our assessments give students what they need to flourish in higher education. Look to a global future with Cambridge.

The Bridge Assisted Learning School

Neurodiversity: How to support a Dyslexic child?

Children each learn and develop at their own pace, and reading is no different from any other skill. However, for some children they find it challenging at one point or another. They battle to build, recognise and manipulate the sounds in language. They also have difficulty in decoding words.  Often children battle with barriers to learning, which may include dyslexia.  Studies show that dyslexic children face many difficulties in their academic and social surroundings. Also, they suffer from a low self-esteem because of the lack of accomplishments, particularly in academics, which may affect their long-term life opportunities. Therefore, parents’ awareness about dyslexia and the impact it has on their child is imperative in ensuring support as well as a sustainable development of their child. At the Bridge Assisted Learning school we aim to work with our parents to create environments both at home and school that will be conducive to learning. Much can be done to alleviate this by utilising the following interventions, both at school and at home, in order to develop processes to support a comfortable confidence and self-esteem within children battling with dyslexia. These include:  Explicit direct instruction in phonological and phonemic skills. The intervention also needs to include ‘The Big 6 of Reading’: oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Font style: The most commonly referred to fonts for people with dyslexia are: Comic Sans, Verdana, or Arial. It does not matter which font is used, it is more about using the particular font exclusively, so that the person becomes accustomed to the font used. A specific font developed for dyslexic people can be found on the Open Dyslexic website (www.OpenDyslexic.org).  Open Dyslexic is a free font to use for the children who are battling with dyslexia. The letters are spaced out and wider in some instances. Also, when you use any font for a child with dyslexia, always justify left: it spaces the words out evenly and makes it easier for the child to read. Time constraints: Always provide extra time for students with dyslexia, especially for reading tasks. Always allow additional time in test or exam situations. Lowering the stress when learning is taking place: Create a learning culture where making mistakes lead to learning. Provide adequate time for thinking. Don’t place too much stress on children to read aloud in front of other people. Children with dyslexia should be aligned with an empathic teacher mentor. Building reliance and self-esteem: Dyslexia impacts on the social and emotional well-being of the child. Use terms of encouragement when talking to your child. Parent activities: Try to nurture children’s love for stories. Encourage them to collect books and build their own library and practice reading their favourites with them. Also invest in audio books that you can listen to while driving to school that gives phonetic sounds to practice. Showing them that you care and that you are just as invested to help them succeed.  Children don’t outgrow dyslexia, and their troubles with reading can affect how they behave in school. However, with the right teaching and support, children can overcome reading challenges and learn coping mechanisms to make them thrive in school and throughout their life.  By: Dr Greg Pienaar, Principal at The Bridge Assisted Learning School

Parenting Hub

How to choose an online high school

South Africa has seen a proliferation of online high schools over the past two years – but not all of them offer the same standard of learning. For parents of ambitious students, who have their sights set on top universities or international jobs, choosing the right online school is a critical step in their child’s academic and work career. From class size and participation, to extracurriculars, and subject and curriculum choices, there are a number of factors to consider when making the leap to digital schooling.  “The key to choosing an online high school is to think about what you want for your child when it comes to their education. If studying at a top university is one of their goals, then you’ll need to find a high-engagement school that offers international curricula and prepares them for the academic rigour of those institutions,” says Executive Principal of Crimson Global Academy (CGA), John Morris.  Morris is the former head of Auckland Grammar School, founding Chairman of the Association of Cambridge schools in New Zealand, former goalkeeper for the New Zealand national football team, and an appointed Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education. With over 40 years of experience in education, he heads up the international team of CGA educators, based across five different countries. “Before you finalise your decision, do your research to find out what your child’s lessons are like; how experienced their teachers are; what the school’s results are, and even what extracurricular opportunities are available to your child to ensure that they are actively engaged in their passions and interests, both inside, and outside the classroom,” says Morris.  Students from more than 30 different countries, including South Africa, are currently enrolled at CGA. The online high school is built on Crimson Education’s vision of empowering students to unlock their potential, through personalised education to support students getting into top ranked universities abroad. CGA is registered to offer International GCSEs, International A-Levels, Advanced Placement (AP), Cambridge Assessment, International Examinations (CIE), and the United States High School Diploma. As an international school, the next CGA classes begin 5 September 2022. Morris advises parents to consider the following when deciding whether an online high school gets a passing grade: Live versus pre-recorded lessons: Live lessons offer more opportunities for classroom-based discussion, which improves student engagement and allows them to ask questions, make comments and create meaningful personal connections.  Class size: Smaller class sizes help students feel more comfortable to ask for help and ensure they receive individualised support. Small classes foster greater interaction between students and teachers.  International curriculum: Graduating with globally recognised qualifications improves your child’s options when it comes to applying to university or finding work internationally.  Leading technology: Online learning works best when it’s facilitated via purpose-built platforms that are designed with learning principles in mind. Avoid schools that simply use existing video conferencing technologies for classes.  Experienced teachers: Teaching staff should be trained to provide instructions virtually, and have extensive experience in teaching both on and offline. International online high schools provide access to subject specialists from all around the world.   Extracurriculars: Teacher-led clubs, group activities, and leadership positions are critical to a full high school experience, and a well-rounded university application.  Crimson Global Academy is a fully registered online high school delivering live, real-time teaching to students in their own homes. By providing internationally recognised, academically rigorous qualifications, including the International GCSE and A-Levels, the school aims to give ambitious local students the opportunity to achieve their full potential. For more information, visit www.cga.school/za or email southafrica@cga.school.

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