
How to Help Toddlers Learn the Language of Emotion
Many preschooler tantrums begin with a simple problem, the child feels something strongly but does not yet have the words to explain it. Dibber International Preschools South Africa is encouraging parents and caregivers to build emotional vocabulary in toddlers through ordinary conversations, stories and daily experiences, helping young children gradually recognise, name and communicate their feelings rather than relying only on tears, shouting or physical reactions. By the age of two, children can understand considerably more language than they can say themselves. That gap can become particularly visible when emotions run high. A toddler may know that something feels wrong when a block tower falls, a parent leaves the room or another child takes a toy. What they may not yet know is whether the feeling is frustration, disappointment, anger or worry. “When children do not have a word for what they are feeling, the emotion often comes out through behaviour,” says Ursula Assis, Managing Director of Dibber International Preschools South Africa. “Crying, hitting or dropping to the floor may be the clearest form of communication they have available in that moment.” Giving the feeling a name can begin to change that. A parent might say, “You look frustrated because the blocks keep falling,” or, “You seem disappointed that it is time to leave.” Hearing those words repeatedly helps children begin to connect what is happening inside them with language they can eventually use for themselves. The process does not need to become a formal lesson. Picture books offer an easy way to talk about emotions at a comfortable distance. Asking how a character might be feeling allows a toddler to explore sadness, excitement or fear without having to talk about their own experience. Adults can also model emotional speech in everyday life. A simple comment such as, “I felt disappointed when I dropped my coffee,” shows children that feelings have names and that adults experience them too. For children who cannot yet find the right word, a simple feelings chart with expressive faces can give them another way to communicate. Pointing to a worried or angry face may come before being able to say the word aloud. “The language grows slowly,” Assis explains. “At first, children may know happy, sad or angry. Later they begin to understand more precise feelings such as nervous, proud or disappointed. Each new word gives them a little more clarity about what is happening to them.” That does not mean tantrums disappear as soon as a child learns a few emotion words. Toddlers are still developing the ability to manage intense feelings. Some days they may name an emotion clearly. On another day, the same frustration may finish with tears on the kitchen floor. The adult response matters in both situations. “Emotional vocabulary develops through repetition and patience,” says Assis. “A difficult reaction does not mean the child has forgotten what they have learned. It often means the feeling has become bigger than the language available to them at that moment.” This is why correcting the behaviour without acknowledging the feeling can miss part of what the child is trying to communicate. Adults can still maintain boundaries while helping the child understand the emotion underneath the reaction. At Dibber, educators weave emotional language into ordinary moments throughout the preschool day. When a child struggles with sharing, misses a parent or becomes frustrated during play, educators help put words around the experience rather than waiting for a dedicated lesson about feelings. Over time, the vocabulary becomes richer, and the child gains another way to be understood. A toddler who can eventually say, “I’m angry,” “I’m worried”, or “I’m disappointed” has begun to turn an overwhelming feeling into something they can communicate.































